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2020-08-25qcow2: Add the 'extended_l2' option and the QCOW2_INCOMPAT_EXTL2 bitAlberto Garcia
Now that the implementation of subclusters is complete we can finally add the necessary options to create and read images with this feature, which we call "extended L2 entries". Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6476caaa73216bd05b7bb2d504a20415e1665176.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> [mreitz: %s/5\.1/5.2/; fixed 302's and 303's reference output] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add prealloc field to QCowL2MetaAlberto Garcia
This field allows us to indicate that the L2 metadata update does not come from a write request with actual data but from a preallocation request. For traditional images this does not make any difference, but for images with extended L2 entries this means that the clusters are allocated normally in the L2 table but individual subclusters are marked as unallocated. This will allow preallocating images that have a backing file. There is one special case: when we resize an existing image we can also request that the new clusters are preallocated. If the image already had a backing file then we have to hide any possible stale data and zero out the new clusters (see commit 955c7d6687 for more details). In this case the subclusters cannot be left as unallocated so the L2 bitmap must be updated. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <960d4c444a4f5a870e2b47e5da322a73cd9a2f5a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_measure()Alberto Garcia
Extended L2 entries are bigger than normal L2 entries so this has an impact on the amount of metadata needed for a qcow2 file. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <7efae2efd5e36b42d2570743a12576d68ce53685.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes()Alberto Garcia
This works now at the subcluster level and pwrite_zeroes_alignment is updated accordingly. qcow2_cluster_zeroize() is turned into qcow2_subcluster_zeroize() with the following changes: - The request can now be subcluster-aligned. - The cluster-aligned body of the request is still zeroized using zero_in_l2_slice() as before. - The subcluster-aligned head and tail of the request are zeroized with the new zero_l2_subclusters() function. There is just one thing to take into account for a possible future improvement: compressed clusters cannot be partially zeroized so zero_l2_subclusters() on the head or the tail can return -ENOTSUP. This makes the caller repeat the *complete* request and write actual zeroes to disk. This is sub-optimal because 1) if the head area was compressed we would still be able to use the fast path for the body and possibly the tail. 2) if the tail area was compressed we are writing zeroes to the head and the body areas, which are already zeroized. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <17e05e2ee7e12f10dcf012da81e83ebe27eb3bef.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to handle_alloc_space()Alberto Garcia
The bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() call here fills complete clusters with zeroes, but it can happen that some subclusters are not part of the write request or the copy-on-write. This patch makes sure that only the affected subclusters are overwritten. A potential improvement would be to also fill with zeroes the other subclusters if we can guarantee that we are not overwriting existing data. However this would waste more disk space, so we should first evaluate if it's really worth doing. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <b3dc97e8e2240ddb5191a4f930e8fc9653f94621.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Clear the L2 bitmap when allocating a compressed clusterAlberto Garcia
Compressed clusters always have the bitmap part of the extended L2 entry set to 0. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <04455b3de5dfeb9d1cfe1fc7b02d7060a6e09710.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Update L2 bitmap in qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()Alberto Garcia
The L2 bitmap needs to be updated after each write to indicate what new subclusters are now allocated. This needs to happen even if the cluster was already allocated and the L2 entry was otherwise valid. In some cases however a write operation doesn't need change the L2 bitmap (because all affected subclusters were already allocated). This is detected in calculate_l2_meta(), and qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2() is never called in those cases. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <0875620d49f44320334b6a91c73b3f301f975f38.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to check_refcounts_l2()Alberto Garcia
The offset field of an uncompressed cluster's L2 entry must be aligned to the cluster size, otherwise it is invalid. If the cluster has no data then it means that the offset points to a preallocation, so we can clear the offset field without affecting the guest-visible data. This is what 'qemu-img check' does when run in repair mode. On traditional qcow2 images this can only happen when QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO is set, and repairing such entries turns the clusters from ZERO_ALLOC into ZERO_PLAIN. Extended L2 entries have no ZERO_ALLOC clusters and no QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO but the idea is the same: if none of the subclusters are allocated then we can clear the offset field and leave the bitmap untouched. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <9f4ed1d0a34b0a545b032c31ecd8c14734065342.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to discard_in_l2_slice()Alberto Garcia
Two things need to be taken into account here: 1) With full_discard == true the L2 entry must be cleared completely. This also includes the L2 bitmap if the image has extended L2 entries. 2) With full_discard == false we have to make the discarded cluster read back as zeroes. With normal L2 entries this is done with the QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit, whereas with extended L2 entries this is done with the individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster. Note however that QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO is not supported in v2 qcow2 images so, if there is a backing file, discard cannot guarantee that the image will read back as zeroes. If this is important for the caller it should forbid it as qcow2_co_pdiscard() does (see 80f5c01183 for more details). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <5ef8274e628aa3ab559bfac467abf488534f2b76.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to zero_in_l2_slice()Alberto Garcia
The QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit that indicates that a cluster reads as zeroes is only used in standard L2 entries. Extended L2 entries use individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster. This must be taken into account when updating the L2 entry and also when deciding that an existing entry does not need to be updated. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <b61d61606d8c9b367bd641ab37351ddb9172799a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_get_host_offset()Alberto Garcia
The logic of this function remains pretty much the same, except that it uses count_contiguous_subclusters(), which combines the logic of count_contiguous_clusters() / count_contiguous_clusters_unallocated() and checks individual subclusters. qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is not necessary as a separate function anymore so it's inlined into its caller. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <d2193fd48653a350d80f0eca1c67b1d9053fb2f3.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> [mreitz: Initialize expected_type to anything] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to calculate_l2_meta()Alberto Garcia
If an image has subclusters then there are more copy-on-write scenarios that we need to consider. Let's say we have a write request from the middle of subcluster #3 until the end of the cluster: 1) If we are writing to a newly allocated cluster then we need copy-on-write. The previous contents of subclusters #0 to #3 must be copied to the new cluster. We can optimize this process by skipping all leading unallocated or zero subclusters (the status of those skipped subclusters will be reflected in the new L2 bitmap). 2) If we are overwriting an existing cluster: 2.1) If subcluster #3 is unallocated or has the all-zeroes bit set then we need copy-on-write (on subcluster #3 only). 2.2) If subcluster #3 was already allocated then there is no need for any copy-on-write. However we still need to update the L2 bitmap to reflect possible changes in the allocation status of subclusters #4 to #31. Because of this, this function checks if all the overwritten subclusters are already allocated and in this case it returns without creating a new QCowL2Meta structure. After all these changes l2meta_cow_start() and l2meta_cow_end() are not necessarily cluster-aligned anymore. We need to update the calculation of old_start and old_end in handle_dependencies() to guarantee that no two requests try to write on the same cluster. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <4292dd56e4446d386a2fe307311737a711c00708.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Handle QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOCAlberto Garcia
When dealing with subcluster types there is a new value called QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC that has no equivalent in QCow2ClusterType. This patch handles that value in all places where subcluster types are processed. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <bf09e2e2439a468a901bb96ace411eed9ee50295.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Replace QCOW2_CLUSTER_* with QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_*Alberto Garcia
In order to support extended L2 entries some functions of the qcow2 driver need to start dealing with subclusters instead of clusters. qcow2_get_host_offset() is modified to return the subcluster type instead of the cluster type, and all callers are updated to replace all values of QCow2ClusterType with their QCow2SubclusterType equivalents. This patch only changes the data types, there are no semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <f6c29737c295f32cbee74c903c30b01820363b34.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add cluster type parameter to qcow2_get_host_offset()Alberto Garcia
This function returns an integer that can be either an error code or a cluster type (a value from the QCow2ClusterType enum). We are going to start using subcluster types instead of cluster types in some functions so it's better to use the exact data types instead of integers for clarity and in order to detect errors more easily. This patch makes qcow2_get_host_offset() return 0 on success and puts the returned cluster type in a separate parameter. There are no semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <396b6eab1859a271551dcd7dcba77f8934aa3c3f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add qcow2_cluster_is_allocated()Alberto Garcia
This helper function tells us if a cluster is allocated (that is, there is an associated host offset for it). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6d8771c5c79cbdc6c519875a5078e1cc85856d63.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add qcow2_get_subcluster_range_type()Alberto Garcia
There are situations in which we want to know how many contiguous subclusters of the same type there are in a given cluster. This can be done by simply iterating over the subclusters and repeatedly calling qcow2_get_subcluster_type() for each one of them. However once we determined the type of a subcluster we can check the rest efficiently by counting the number of adjacent ones (or zeroes) in the bitmap. This is what this function does. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <db917263d568ec6ffb4a41cac3c9100f96bf6c18.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add QCow2SubclusterType and qcow2_get_subcluster_type()Alberto Garcia
This patch adds QCow2SubclusterType, which is the subcluster-level version of QCow2ClusterType. All QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_* values have the the same meaning as their QCOW2_CLUSTER_* equivalents (when they exist). See below for details and caveats. In images without extended L2 entries clusters are treated as having exactly one subcluster so it is possible to replace one data type with the other while keeping the exact same semantics. With extended L2 entries there are new possible values, and every subcluster in the same cluster can obviously have a different QCow2SubclusterType so functions need to be adapted to work on the subcluster level. There are several things that have to be taken into account: a) QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_COMPRESSED means that the whole cluster is compressed. We do not support compression at the subcluster level. b) There are two different values for unallocated subclusters: QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_PLAIN which means that the whole cluster is unallocated, and QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC which means that the cluster is allocated but the subcluster is not. The latter can only happen in images with extended L2 entries. c) QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_INVALID is used to detect the cases where an L2 entry has a value that violates the specification. The caller is responsible for handling these situations. To prevent compatibility problems with images that have invalid values but are currently being read by QEMU without causing side effects, QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_INVALID is only returned for images with extended L2 entries. qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is added as a separate function from qcow2_get_subcluster_type(), but this is only temporary and both will be merged in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <26ef38e270f25851c98b51278852b4c4a7f97e69.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Update get/set_l2_entry() and add get/set_l2_bitmap()Alberto Garcia
Extended L2 entries are 128-bit wide: 64 bits for the entry itself and 64 bits for the subcluster allocation bitmap. In order to support them correctly get/set_l2_entry() need to be updated so they take the entry width into account in order to calculate the correct offset. This patch also adds the get/set_l2_bitmap() functions that are used to access the bitmaps. For convenience we allow calling get_l2_bitmap() on images without subclusters. In this case the returned value is always 0 and has no meaning. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6ee0f81ae3329c991de125618b3675e1e46acdbb.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add l2_entry_size()Alberto Garcia
qcow2 images with subclusters have 128-bit L2 entries. The first 64 bits contain the same information as traditional images and the last 64 bits form a bitmap with the status of each individual subcluster. Because of that we cannot assume that L2 entries are sizeof(uint64_t) anymore. This function returns the proper value for the image. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <d34d578bd0380e739e2dde3e8dd6187d3d249fa9.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add offset_into_subcluster() and size_to_subclusters()Alberto Garcia
Like offset_into_cluster() and size_to_clusters(), but for subclusters. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <3cc2390dcdef3d234d47c741b708bd8734490862.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add offset_to_sc_index()Alberto Garcia
For a given offset, return the subcluster number within its cluster (i.e. with 32 subclusters per cluster it returns a number between 0 and 31). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <56e3e4ac0d827c6a2f5f259106c5ddb7c4ca2653.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster-related fields to BDRVQcow2StateAlberto Garcia
This patch adds the following new fields to BDRVQcow2State: - subclusters_per_cluster: Number of subclusters in a cluster - subcluster_size: The size of each subcluster, in bytes - subcluster_bits: No. of bits so 1 << subcluster_bits = subcluster_size Images without subclusters are treated as if they had exactly one subcluster per cluster (i.e. subcluster_size = cluster_size). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <55bfeac86b092fa2c9d182a95cbeb479ff7eca4f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add dummy has_subclusters() functionAlberto Garcia
This function will be used by the qcow2 code to check if an image has subclusters or not. At the moment this simply returns false. Once all patches needed for subcluster support are ready then QEMU will be able to create and read images with subclusters and this function will return the actual value. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <905526221083581a1b7057bca1585487661c5c13.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Document the Extended L2 Entries featureAlberto Garcia
Subcluster allocation in qcow2 is implemented by extending the existing L2 table entries and adding additional information to indicate the allocation status of each subcluster. This patch documents the changes to the qcow2 format and how they affect the calculation of the L2 cache size. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <5199f2e1c717bcaa58b48142c9062b803145ff7f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry()Alberto Garcia
The size of an L2 entry is 64 bits, but if we want to have subclusters we need extended L2 entries. This means that we have to access L2 tables and slices differently depending on whether an image has extended L2 entries or not. This patch replaces all l2_slice[] accesses with calls to get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry(). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <9586363531fec125ba1386e561762d3e4224e9fc.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Process QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC clusters in handle_copied()Alberto Garcia
When writing to a qcow2 file there are two functions that take a virtual offset and return a host offset, possibly allocating new clusters if necessary: - handle_copied() looks for normal data clusters that are already allocated and have a reference count of 1. In those clusters we can simply write the data and there is no need to perform any copy-on-write. - handle_alloc() looks for clusters that do need copy-on-write, either because they haven't been allocated yet, because their reference count is != 1 or because they are ZERO_ALLOC clusters. The ZERO_ALLOC case is a bit special because those are clusters that are already allocated and they could perfectly be dealt with in handle_copied() (as long as copy-on-write is performed when required). In fact, there is extra code specifically for them in handle_alloc() that tries to reuse the existing allocation if possible and frees them otherwise. This patch changes the handling of ZERO_ALLOC clusters so the semantics of these two functions are now like this: - handle_copied() looks for clusters that are already allocated and which we can overwrite (NORMAL and ZERO_ALLOC clusters with a reference count of 1). - handle_alloc() looks for clusters for which we need a new allocation (all other cases). One important difference after this change is that clusters found in handle_copied() may now require copy-on-write, but this will be necessary anyway once we add support for subclusters. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <eb17fc938f6be7be2e8d8ff42763d2c19241f866.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Split cluster_needs_cow() out of count_cow_clusters()Alberto Garcia
We are going to need it in other places. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <65e5d9627ca2ebe7e62deaeddf60949c33067d9d.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add calculate_l2_meta()Alberto Garcia
handle_alloc() creates a QCowL2Meta structure in order to update the image metadata and perform the necessary copy-on-write operations. This patch moves that code to a separate function so it can be used from other places. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <e5bc4a648dac31972bfa7a0e554be8064be78799.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Convert qcow2_get_cluster_offset() into qcow2_get_host_offset()Alberto Garcia
qcow2_get_cluster_offset() takes an (unaligned) guest offset and returns the (aligned) offset of the corresponding cluster in the qcow2 image. In practice none of the callers need to know where the cluster starts so this patch makes the function calculate and return the final host offset directly. The function is also renamed accordingly. There is a pre-existing exception with compressed clusters: in this case the function returns the complete cluster descriptor (containing the offset and size of the compressed data). This does not change with this patch but it is now documented. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <ffae6cdc5ca8950e8280ac0f696dcc376cb07095.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Make Qcow2AioTask store the full host offsetAlberto Garcia
The file_cluster_offset field of Qcow2AioTask stores a cluster-aligned host offset. In practice this is not very useful because all users(*) of this structure need the final host offset into the cluster, which they calculate using host_offset = file_cluster_offset + offset_into_cluster(s, offset) There is no reason why Qcow2AioTask cannot store host_offset directly and that is what this patch does. (*) compressed clusters are the exception: in this case what file_cluster_offset was storing was the full compressed cluster descriptor (offset + size). This does not change with this patch but it is documented now. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <07c4b15c644dcf06c9459f98846ac1c4ea96e26f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-24Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cschoenebeck/tags/pull-9p-20200812' ↵Peter Maydell
into staging 9pfs: Fix severe performance issue of Treaddir requests. # gpg: Signature made Wed 12 Aug 2020 11:06:21 BST # gpg: using RSA key 96D8D110CF7AF8084F88590134C2B58765A47395 # gpg: issuer "qemu_oss@crudebyte.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>" [unknown] # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! # gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. # Primary key fingerprint: ECAB 1A45 4014 1413 BA38 4926 30DB 47C3 A012 D5F4 # Subkey fingerprint: 96D8 D110 CF7A F808 4F88 5901 34C2 B587 65A4 7395 * remotes/cschoenebeck/tags/pull-9p-20200812: 9pfs: clarify latency of v9fs_co_run_in_worker() 9pfs: differentiate readdir lock between 9P2000.u vs. 9P2000.L 9pfs: T_readdir latency optimization 9pfs: add new function v9fs_co_readdir_many() 9pfs: split out fs driver core of v9fs_co_readdir() 9pfs: make v9fs_readdir_response_size() public tests/virtio-9p: added split readdir tests Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24Merge remote-tracking branch ↵Peter Maydell
'remotes/edgar/tags/edgar/xilinx-next-2020-08-24.for-upstream' into staging For upstream. # gpg: Signature made Mon 24 Aug 2020 10:53:42 BST # gpg: using RSA key AC44FEDC14F7F1EBEDBF415129C596780F6BCA83 # gpg: Good signature from "Edgar E. Iglesias (Xilinx key) <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>" [unknown] # gpg: aka "Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: AC44 FEDC 14F7 F1EB EDBF 4151 29C5 9678 0F6B CA83 * remotes/edgar/tags/edgar/xilinx-next-2020-08-24.for-upstream: microblaze: petalogix-s3adsp1800: Add device-tree source microblaze: petalogix-ml605: Add device-tree source target/microblaze: mbar: Trap sleeps from user-space configure: microblaze: Enable mttcg target/microblaze: swx: Use atomic_cmpxchg target/microblaze: mbar: Add support for data-access barriers target/microblaze: mbar: Move LOG_DIS to before sleep target/microblaze: mbar: Transfer dc->rd to mbar_imm Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24Merge remote-tracking branch ↵Peter Maydell
'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200824' into staging target-arm queue: * hw/cpu/a9mpcore: Verify the machine use Cortex-A9 cores * hw/arm/smmuv3: Implement SMMUv3.2 range-invalidation * docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board * target/arm: Make M-profile NOCP take precedence over UNDEF * target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16 * target/arm: Various cleanups preparing for fp16 support # gpg: Signature made Mon 24 Aug 2020 10:47:14 BST # gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE # gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org" # gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate] # gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate] # gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate] # Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE * remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200824: (27 commits) target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16 target/arm: Implement FPST_STD_F16 fpstatus target/arm: Make A32/T32 use new fpstatus_ptr() API target/arm: Replace A64 get_fpstatus_ptr() with generic fpstatus_ptr() target/arm: Delete unused ARM_FEATURE_CRC target/arm/translate.c: Delete/amend incorrect comments target/arm: Delete unused VFP_DREG macros target/arm: Remove ARCH macro target/arm: Convert T32 coprocessor insns to decodetree target/arm: Do M-profile NOCP checks early and via decodetree target/arm: Tidy up disas_arm_insn() target/arm: Convert A32 coprocessor insns to decodetree target/arm: Separate decode from handling of coproc insns target/arm: Pull handling of XScale insns out of disas_coproc_insn() docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board hw/arm/smmuv3: Advertise SMMUv3.2 range invalidation hw/arm/smmuv3: Support HAD and advertise SMMUv3.1 support hw/arm/smmuv3: Let AIDR advertise SMMUv3.0 support hw/arm/smmuv3: Fix IIDR offset hw/arm/smmuv3: Get prepared for range invalidation ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16Peter Maydell
When we implemented the VCMLA and VCADD insns we put in the code to handle fp16, but left it using the standard fp status flags. Correct them to use FPST_STD_F16 for fp16 operations. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Implement FPST_STD_F16 fpstatusPeter Maydell
Architecturally, Neon FP16 operations use the "standard FPSCR" like all other Neon operations. However, this is defined in the Arm ARM pseudocode as "a fixed value, except that FZ16 (and AHP) follow the FPSCR bits". In QEMU, the softfloat float_status doesn't include separate flush-to-zero for FP16 operations, so we must keep separate fp_status for "Neon non-FP16" and "Neon fp16" operations, in the same way we do already for the non-Neon "fp_status" vs "fp_status_f16". Add the extra float_status field to the CPU state structure, ensure it is correctly initialized and updated on FPSCR writes, and make fpstatus_ptr(FPST_STD_F16) return a pointer to it. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Make A32/T32 use new fpstatus_ptr() APIPeter Maydell
Make A32/T32 code use the new fpstatus_ptr() API: get_fpstatus_ptr(0) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_FPCR) get_fpstatus_ptr(1) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_STD) Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Replace A64 get_fpstatus_ptr() with generic fpstatus_ptr()Peter Maydell
We currently have two versions of get_fpstatus_ptr(), which both take an effectively boolean argument: * the one for A64 takes "bool is_f16" to distinguish fp16 from other ops * the one for A32/T32 takes "int neon" to distinguish Neon from other ops This is confusing, and to implement ARMv8.2-FP16 the A32/T32 one will need to make a four-way distinction between "non-Neon, FP16", "non-Neon, single/double", "Neon, FP16" and "Neon, single/double". The A64 version will then be a strict subset of the A32/T32 version. To clean this all up, we want to go to a single implementation which takes an enum argument with values FPST_FPCR, FPST_STD, FPST_FPCR_F16, and FPST_STD_F16. We rename the function to fpstatus_ptr() so that unconverted code gets a compilation error rather than silently passing the wrong thing to the new function. This commit implements that new API, and converts A64 to use it: get_fpstatus_ptr(false) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_FPCR) get_fpstatus_ptr(true) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_FPCR_F16) Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Delete unused ARM_FEATURE_CRCPeter Maydell
In commit 962fcbf2efe57231a9f5df we converted the uses of the ARM_FEATURE_CRC bit to use the aa32_crc32 isar_feature test instead. However we forgot to remove the now-unused definition of the feature name in the enum. Delete it now. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20200805210848.6688-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm/translate.c: Delete/amend incorrect commentsPeter Maydell
In arm_tr_init_disas_context() we have a FIXME comment that suggests "cpu_M0 can probably be the same as cpu_V0". This isn't in fact possible: cpu_V0 is used as a temporary inside gen_iwmmxt_shift(), and that function is called in various places where cpu_M0 contains a live value (i.e. between gen_op_iwmmxt_movq_M0_wRn() and gen_op_iwmmxt_movq_wRn_M0() calls). Remove the comment. We also have a comment on the declarations of cpu_V0/V1/M0 which claims they're "for efficiency". This isn't true with modern TCG, so replace this comment with one which notes that they're only used with the iwmmxt decode. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803132815.3861-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Delete unused VFP_DREG macrosPeter Maydell
As part of the Neon decodetree conversion we removed all the uses of the VFP_DREG macros, but forgot to remove the macro definitions. Do so now. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803124848.18295-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Remove ARCH macroPeter Maydell
The ARCH() macro was used a lot in the legacy decoder, but there are now just two uses of it left. Since a macro which expands out to a goto is liable to be confusing when reading code, replace the last two uses with a simple open-coded qeuivalent. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Convert T32 coprocessor insns to decodetreePeter Maydell
Convert the T32 coprocessor instructions to decodetree. As with the A32 conversion, this corrects an underdecoding where we did not check that MRRC/MCRR [24:21] were 0b0010 and so treated some kinds of LDC/STC and MRRC/MCRR rather than UNDEFing them. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Do M-profile NOCP checks early and via decodetreePeter Maydell
For M-profile CPUs, the architecture specifies that the NOCP exception when a coprocessor is not present or disabled should cover the entire wide range of coprocessor-space encodings, and should take precedence over UNDEF exceptions. (This is the opposite of A-profile, where checking for a disabled FPU has to happen last.) Implement this with decodetree patterns that cover the specified ranges of the encoding space. There are a few instructions (VLLDM, VLSTM, and in v8.1 also VSCCLRM) which are in copro-space but must not be NOCP'd: these must be handled also in the new m-nocp.decode so they take precedence. This is a minor behaviour change: for unallocated insn patterns in the VFP area (cp=10,11) we will now NOCP rather than UNDEF when the FPU is disabled. As well as giving us the correct architectural behaviour for v8.1M and the recommended behaviour for v8.0M, this refactoring also removes the old NOCP handling from the remains of the 'legacy decoder' in disas_thumb2_insn(), paving the way for cleaning that up. Since we don't currently have a v8.1M feature bit or any v8.1M CPUs, the minor changes to this logic that we'll need for v8.1M are marked up with TODO comments. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Tidy up disas_arm_insn()Peter Maydell
The only thing left in the "legacy decoder" is the handling of disas_xscale_insn(), and we can simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Convert A32 coprocessor insns to decodetreePeter Maydell
Convert the A32 coprocessor instructions to decodetree. Note that this corrects an underdecoding: for the 64-bit access case (MRRC/MCRR) we did not check that bits [24:21] were 0b0010, so we would incorrectly treat LDC/STC as MRRC/MCRR rather than UNDEFing them. The decodetree versions of these insns assume the coprocessor is in the range 0..7 or 14..15. This is architecturally sensible (as per the comments) and OK in practice for QEMU because the only uses of the ARMCPRegInfo infrastructure we have that aren't for coprocessors 14 or 15 are the pxa2xx use of coprocessor 6. We add an assertion to the define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque() function to catch any accidental future attempts to use it to define coprocessor registers for invalid coprocessors. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Separate decode from handling of coproc insnsPeter Maydell
As a prelude to making coproc insns use decodetree, split out the part of disas_coproc_insn() which does instruction decoding from the part which does the actual work, and make do_coproc_insn() handle the UNDEF-on-bad-permissions and similar cases itself rather than returning 1 to eventually percolate up to a callsite that calls unallocated_encoding() for it. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24target/arm: Pull handling of XScale insns out of disas_coproc_insn()Peter Maydell
At the moment we check for XScale/iwMMXt insns inside disas_coproc_insn(): for CPUs with ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE all copro insns with cp 0 or 1 are handled specially. This works, but is an odd place for this check, because disas_coproc_insn() is called from both the Arm and Thumb decoders but the XScale case never applies for Thumb (all the XScale CPUs were ARMv5, which has only Thumb1, not Thumb2 with the 32-bit coprocessor insn encodings). It also makes it awkward to convert the real copro access insns to decodetree. Move the identification of XScale out to its own function which is only called from disas_arm_insn(). Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt boardEdgar E. Iglesias
Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board. Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Message-id: 20200803164749.301971-2-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24hw/arm/smmuv3: Advertise SMMUv3.2 range invalidationEric Auger
Expose the RIL bit so that the guest driver uses range invalidation. Although RIL is a 3.2 features, We let the AIDR advertise SMMUv3.1 support as v3.x implementation is allowed to implement features from v3.(x+1). Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200728150815.11446-12-eric.auger@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>