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This is the initial image of skiboot 5.3.7 (commit 762d0082) for
the PowerPC PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) platform. Built from
submodule.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The original QOMification of the spapr VIO devices in 3954d33 "spapr:
convert to QEMU Object Model (v2)" moved some callbacks from the
VIOsPAPRBus structure to the VIOsPAPRDeviceClass. Except, that it
forgot to actually remove them from the VIOsPAPRBus structure (which
still exists, though it doesn't fulfill quite the same function as it
did pre-QOM).
This patch removes those now unused callback fields.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Power ISA specifies ME bit handling for system reset interrupt:
if the interrupt occurred while the thread was in power-saving
mode, set to 1; otherwise not altered
Power ISA 3.0, section 6.5 "Interrupt Definitions", Figure 64.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The routines :
void icp_set_cppr(ICPState *icp, uint8_t cppr);
void icp_set_mfrr(ICPState *icp, uint8_t mfrr);
void icp_eoi(ICPState *icp, uint32_t xirr);
now use one 'ICPState *icp' argument instead of a 'XICSState *' and a
server arguments. The backlink on XICSState* is used whenever needed.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The link will be used to change the API of the icp_* routines which
are still using an XICSState as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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xics_spapr and xics_kvm nearly define the same 'set_nr_servers'
handler. Only the type of the ICP differs. So let's make a common one
to remove some duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Add required helpers (GEN_XX2FORM_EO) for supporting this instruction.
xxbrh: VSX Vector Byte-Reverse Halfword
xxbrw: VSX Vector Byte-Reverse Word
xxbrd: VSX Vector Byte-Reverse Doubleword
xxbrq: VSX Vector Byte-Reverse Quadword
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Vector Integer Negate Instructions:
vnegw: Vector Negate Word
vnegd: Vector Negate Doubleword
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The header now only contains inline functions related to the
Sun NVRAM, so the a name like sun_nvram.h seems to be more
appropriate now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Everything that is related to CHRP NVRAM should rather reside in
chrp_nvram.c / chrp_nvram.h instead of openbios_firmware_abi.h.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The system and free space NVRAM partitions (for OpenBIOS) are created
in exactly the same way as the Mac-style CHRP NVRAM partitions, so we
can use the new common helper functions to do this job here, too.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The "system partition" and "free space" partition layouts are
defined by the CHRP and LoPAPR specification, and used by
OpenBIOS and SLOF. We can re-use this code for other machines
that use OpenBIOS and SLOF, too. So let's make this code independent
from the MAC NVRAM environment and put it into two proper helper
functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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With the addition of "numa_node" properties for PHBs we began
advertising NUMA affinity in cases where nb_numa_nodes > 1.
Since the default on the guest side is to make no assumptions about
PHB NUMA affinity (defaulting to -1), there is still a valid use-case
for explicitly defining a PHB's NUMA affinity even when there's just
one node. In particular, some workloads make faulty assumptions about
/sys/bus/pci/<devid>/numa_node being >= 0, warranting the use of
this property as a workaround even if there's just 1 PHB or NUMA
node.
Enable this use-case by always advertising the PHB's NUMA affinity
if "numa_node" has been explicitly set.
We could achieve this by relaxing the check to simply be
nb_numa_nodes > 0, but even safer would be to check
numa_info[nodeid].present explicitly, and to fail at start time
for cases where it does not exist.
This has an additional affect of no longer advertising PHB NUMA
affinity unconditionally if nb_numa_nodes > 1 and "numa_node"
property is unset/-1, but since the default value on the guest
side for each PHB is also -1, the behavior should be the same for
that situation. We could still retain the old behavior if desired,
but the decision seems arbitrary, so we take the simpler route.
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Shivaprasad G. Bhat <shivapbh@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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but disable MSI-X tests on SPAPR as we can't check the result
(the memory region used on PC is not readable on SPAPR).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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This patch replaces calls to qtest_start() and qtest_end() by
calls to qtest_pc_boot() and qtest_shutdown().
This allows to initialize memory allocator and PCI interface
functions. This will ease to enable virtio tests on other
architectures by only adding a specific qtest_XXX_boot() (like
qtest_spapr_boot()).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Move the definition to libqos/virtio.h as it must be used
only with virtio functions.
Add a QVirtioDevice parameter as it will be needed to
know if the virtio device is using virtio 1.0 specification
and thus is always little-endian (to do)
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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This allows to not have to pass bus and device for every virtio functions.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[dwg: Fix style nit]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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qtest_spapr_boot()/qtest_pc_boot()/qtest_boot() call qtest_vboot()
and qtest_vboot() calls g_malloc(),
and g_malloc() never fails:
if memory allocation fails, the application is terminated.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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vs is allocated in qvirtio_scsi_pci_init() and never freed.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Useful to debug interrupt problems.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: - updated for qemu-2.7
- added a test on ->irqs as it is not necessarily allocated
(PHB3_MSI)
- removed static variable g_xics and replace with a loop on all
children to find the xics objects.
- rebased on InterruptStatsProvider interface ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The main changes are:
* virtio-serial
* booting speed imrovement
* better PCI bridge support
The complete changelog is:
> virtio-serial: Fix compile error
> scsi: Remove debug functions from scsi-loader.fs
> scsi: Remove unused read-6 command
> obp-tftp: Remove the ciregs-buffer
> libnet: Simplify the net-load arguments passing
> libnet: Simplify the Forth-to-C wrapper of ping()
> Do not link libnet to net-snk anymore, and remove net-snk from board-qemu
> Add a Forth-to-C wrapper for the ping command, too
> Link libnet code to Paflof and add a wrapper for netboot()
> Remember execution tokens of "write" and "read" for socket operations
> Add virtio-serial device support
> Generalize output banner write routine
> Improve indentation in OF.fs
> scsi: implement READ (16) command
> rtas: Improve rtas-do-config-@ and rtas-do-config-! a little bit
> libnet: Make netapps.h includable from .code files
> libnet: Remove unused prototypes from netapps.h
> libnet: Fix the printout of the ping command
> libnet: Make sure to close sockets when we're done
> scsi: implement read-capacity-16
> pci: Fix secondary and subordinate PCI bus enumeration with board-qemu
> pci-phb: Fix stack underflow in phb-pci-walk-bridge
> paflof: Add a read() function to read keyboard input
> paflof: Add socket(), send() and recv() functions to paflof
> paflof: Provide get_timer() and set_timer() helper functions
> paflof: Add a write_mm_log helper function
> paflof: Copy sbrk code from net-snk
> paflof: Use CFLAGS from make.rules instead of completely redefining them
> Do not include the FCode evaluator by default anymore
> Source code beautification of board-qemu/slof/pci-interrupts.fs
> Allow PCI devices in PCI bridge slots greater than 4
> Fix bad interrupt pin numbering in interrupt-map property of PCI bridges
> Improve SLOF_alloc_mem_aligned()
> instance: Fix set-my-args for empty arguments
> Fix remaining compiler warnings in sloffs.c
> Remove misleading padding fields from ROM header definition
> Improve indentation in calculatecrc.h
> Do not include calculatecrc.h from assembler files
> Remove unused defines in calculatecrc.h
> libnet: Re-initialize global variables at the beginning of tftp()
> Remove dependency on cpu/@0 for booting
> usb: Set XHCI slot speed according to port status
> usb: Build correct route string for USB3 devices behind a hub
> usb: Initialize USB3 devices on a hub and keep track of hub topology
> usb: Increase amount of maximum slot IDs and add a sanity check
> usb: Move XHCI port state arrays from header to .c file
> tools: add copy functionality
> tools: added support to sloffs to read from /dev/slof_flash
> tools: added file append functionality
> tools: use crc checking code from romfs/tools
> tools: added initial version of sloffs
> romfs: factored out crc code, to make it usable from other locations
> tools: remove unused parts from the Makefile
> usb-hid: Fix non-working comma key
> fat-files: Fix access to FAT32 dir/files when cluster > 16-bits
> virtio-net: fix ring handling in receive
> net: Remove remainders of the MTFTP code
> net: Move also files from clients/net-snk/app/netapps/ to lib/libnet/
> net: Move files from clients/net-snk/app/netlib/ to lib/libnet/
> net-snk: Get rid of netlib and netapps prefixes in include statements
> usb-xhci: assign field4 before conditional
> Improve F12 key handling in boot menu
> Fix stack underflow that occurs with duplicated ESC in input
> rtas-nvram: optimize erase
> ipv6: Replace magic number 1500 with ETH_MTU_SIZE (i.e. 1518)
> ipv6: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ip6addr_add()
> ipv6: Fix memory leak in set_ipv6_address() / ip6_create_ll_address()
> ipv6: Clear memory after malloc if necessary
> ipv6: Fix possible NULL-pointer dereference in send_ipv6()
> ping: use gateway address for routing
> ping: add netmask in the ping argument
> xhci: fix missing keys from keyboard
> xhci: add memory barrier after filling the trb
> loaders: Remove netflash command
> boot: Remove legacy Forth words for network loading
> base: Move cnt-bits and bcd-to-bin to board-js2x folder
> base: Move huge-tftp-load variable to obp-tftp package
> base: Remove unused IP address conversion functions
> virtio: White space cleanup in virtio-9p.c
> virtio: Add modern version 1.0 support to 9p driver
> virtio: Set a proper name for virtio-9p device tree nodes
> pci: Fix mistype in "unkown-bridge"
> ipv6: Indent code with tabs, not with spaces
> ipv6: send_ipv6() has to return after doing NDP
> ipv6: Do not use unitialized MAC address array
> ipv6: Add support for sending packets through a router
> Remove unused sms code.
> virtio-net: initialize to populate mac address
> libbootmsg: Do not use '\b' characters when printing checkpoints
> dev-null: The "read" function has to return 0 if nothing has been read
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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into staging
audio: intel-hda: check stream entry count during transfer
# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Oct 2016 15:30:51 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901 FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138
* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-audio-20161027-1:
audio: intel-hda: check stream entry count during transfer
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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staging
cmpxchg emulation of atomics, v8
# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Oct 2016 16:30:03 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xAD1270CC4DD0279B
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <rth7680@gmail.com>"
# gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 9CB1 8DDA F8E8 49AD 2AFC 16A4 AD12 70CC 4DD0 279B
* remotes/rth/tags/pull-atomic-20161026: (37 commits)
target-alpha: Emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
target-alpha: Introduce MMU_PHYS_IDX
target-arm: remove EXCP_STREX + cpu_exclusive_{test, info}
linux-user: remove handling of aarch64's EXCP_STREX
linux-user: remove handling of ARM's EXCP_STREX
target-arm: emulate aarch64's LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
target-arm: emulate SWP with atomic_xchg helper
target-arm: emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
target-arm: Rearrange aa32 load and store functions
tests: add atomic_add-bench
target-i386: remove helper_lock()
target-i386: emulate XCHG using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed BTX ops using atomic helpers
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed XADD using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NEG using cmpxchg helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NOT using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed INC using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed OP instructions using atomic helpers
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed cmpxchg using cmpxchg helpers
tcg: Emit barriers with parallel_cpus
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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staging
# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Oct 2016 03:19:06 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xEF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211
* remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request:
colo-proxy: fix memory leak
net: rtl8139: limit processing of ring descriptors
net: vmxnet: initialise local tx descriptor
e1000e: Don't zero out buffer address in rx descriptor
net: rocker: set limit to DMA buffer size
net: eepro100: fix memory leak in device uninit
tap-bsd: OpenBSD uses tap(4) now
net: pcnet: fix source formatting and indentation
net: pcnet: check rx/tx descriptor ring length
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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into staging
# gpg: Signature made Tue 25 Oct 2016 19:58:46 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xF30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>"
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C
* remotes/vivier/tags/m68k-part1-pull-request: (23 commits)
target-m68k: Optimize gen_flush_flags
target-m68k: Optimize some comparisons
target-m68k: Use setcond for scc
target-m68k: Introduce DisasCompare
target-m68k: Reorg flags handling
target-m68k: Remove incorrect clearing of cc_x
target-m68k: Some fixes to SR and flags management
target-m68k: Print flags properly
target-m68k: update CPU flags management
target-m68k: don't update cc_dest in helpers
target-m68k: update move to/from ccr/sr
target-m68k: remove m68k_cpu_exec_enter() and m68k_cpu_exec_exit()
target-m68k: Replace helper_xflag_lt with setcond
target-m68k: allow to update flags with operation on words and bytes
target-m68k: REG() macro cleanup
target-m68k: set PAGE_BITS to 12 for m68k
target-m68k: define operand sizes
target-m68k: set disassembler mode to 680x0 or coldfire
target-m68k: introduce read_imXX() functions
target-m68k: manage scaled index
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is not correct, since it can
suffer from the ABA problem. However, portable parallel
code is written assuming only cmpxchg which means that in
practice this is a viable alternative.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Rather than using helpers for physical accesses, use a mmu index.
The primary cleanup is with store-conditional on physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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The exception is not emitted anymore; remove it and the associated
TCG variables.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-31-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
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The exception is not emitted anymore.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-30-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
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The exception is not emitted anymore.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twidle.net>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-29-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
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Emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is not correct, since it can
suffer from the ABA problem. Portable parallel code, however,
is written assuming only cmpxchg--and not LL/SC--is available.
This means that in practice emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is
a viable alternative.
The appended emulates LL/SC pairs in aarch64 with cmpxchg helpers.
This works in both user and system mode. In usermode, it avoids
pausing all other CPUs to perform the LL/SC pair. The subsequent
performance and scalability improvement is significant, as the
plots below show. They plot the throughput of atomic_add-bench
compiled for ARM and executed on a 64-core x86 machine.
Hi-res plots: http://imgur.com/a/JVc8Y
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1] range
18 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
16 ++master +-H--+ ++
|| |
14 ++ ++
| | |
12 ++| ++
| | |
10 ++++ ++
8 ++E ++
|+++ |
6 ++ | ++
| | |
4 ++ | ++
| | |
2 +H++E+--- ++
+ | +E++----+E+---+--+E+----++E+------+E+------+E++----+E+---+--+E|
0 ++H-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,2] range
18 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
16 ++master +-H--+ ++
| | |
14 ++E ++
| | |
12 ++| ++
|+++ |
10 ++ | ++
8 ++ | ++
| | |
6 ++ | ++
| | |
4 ++ | ++
| +E+--- |
2 +H+ +E+-----+++ +++ +++ ---+E+-----+E+------+++
+++ + +E+---+--+E+----++E+------+E+--- ++++ +++ + +E|
0 ++H-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,128] range
70 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
60 ++master +-H--+ +++ ---+E+-----+E+------+E+
| +E+------E-------+E+--- |
| --- +++ |
50 ++ +++--- ++
| -+E+ |
40 ++ +++---- ++
| E- |
| --| |
30 ++ -- +++ ++
| +E+ |
20 ++E+ ++
|E+ |
| |
10 ++ ++
+ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1024] range
160 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
140 ++master +-H--+ +++ +++
| -+E+-----+E+-------E|
120 ++ +++ ---- +++
| +++ ----E-- |
100 ++ --E--- +++ ++
| +++ ---- +++ |
80 ++ --E-- ++
| ---- +++ |
| -+E+ |
60 ++ ---- +++ ++
| +E+- |
40 ++ -- ++
| +E+ |
20 +EE+ ++
+++ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H---H--+-----H---+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
[rth: Rearrange 128-bit cmpxchg helper. Enforce alignment on LL.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-28-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-25-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is not correct, since it can
suffer from the ABA problem. Portable parallel code, however,
is written assuming only cmpxchg--and not LL/SC--is available.
This means that in practice emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is
a viable alternative.
The appended emulates LL/SC pairs in ARM with cmpxchg helpers.
This works in both user and system mode. In usermode, it avoids
pausing all other CPUs to perform the LL/SC pair. The subsequent
performance and scalability improvement is significant, as the
plots below show. They plot the throughput of atomic_add-bench
compiled for ARM and executed on a 64-core x86 machine.
Hi-res plots: http://imgur.com/a/aNQpB
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1] range
9 ++---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
8 +Emaster +-H--+ ++
| | |
7 ++E ++
| | |
6 ++++ ++
| | |
5 ++ | ++
4 ++ | ++
| | |
3 ++ | ++
| | |
2 ++ | ++
|H++E+--- +++ ---+E+------+E+------+E|
1 +++ +E+-----+E+------+E+------+E+------+E+-- +++ +++ ++
++H+ + +++ + +++ ++++ + + + |
0 ++--H----H-+-----H----+----------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,2] range
16 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
14 ++master +-H--+ ++
| | |
12 ++| ++
| E |
10 ++| ++
| | |
8 ++++ ++
|E+| |
| | |
6 ++ | ++
| | |
4 ++ | ++
| +E+--- +++ +++ +++ ---+E+------+E|
2 +H+ +E+------E-------+E+-----+E+------+E+------+E+-- +++
+ | + +++ + ++++ + + + |
0 ++H-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,128] range
70 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + ++++ + |
60 ++master +-H--+ ----E------+E+-------++
| -+E+--- +++ +++ +E|
| +++ ---- +++ ++|
50 ++ +++ ---+E+- ++
| -E--- |
40 ++ ---+++ ++
| +++--- |
| -+E+ |
30 ++ +++---- ++
| +E+ |
20 ++ +++-- ++
| +E+ |
|+E+ |
10 +E+ ++
+ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1024] range
120 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
| master +-H--+ ++|
100 ++ ----E+
| +++ ---+E+--- ++|
| --E--- +++ |
80 ++ ---- +++ ++
| ---+E+- |
60 ++ -+E+-- ++
| +++ ---- +++ |
| -+E+- |
40 ++ +++---- ++
| +++ ---+E+ |
| -+E+--- |
20 ++ +E+ ++
|+E+++ |
+E+ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H---H--+-----H---+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
[rth: Enforce alignment for ldrexd.]
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-23-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Stop specializing on TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32; unconditionally allocate
a temp and expand with tcg_gen_extu_i32_tl. Split out gen_aa32_addr,
gen_aa32_frob64, gen_aa32_ld_i32 and gen_aa32_st_i32 as separate interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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With this microbenchmark we can measure the overhead of emulating atomic
instructions with a configurable degree of contention.
The benchmark spawns $n threads, each performing $o atomic ops (additions)
in a loop. Each atomic operation is performed on a different cache line
(assuming lines are 64b long) that is randomly selected from a range [0, $r).
[ Note: each $foo corresponds to a -foo flag ]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-20-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
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It's been superseded by the atomic helpers.
The use of the atomic helpers provides a significant performance and scalability
improvement. Below is the result of running the atomic_add-test microbenchmark with:
$ x86_64-linux-user/qemu-x86_64 tests/atomic_add-bench -o 5000000 -r $r -n $n
, where $n is the number of threads and $r is the allowed range for the additions.
The scenarios measured are:
- atomic: implements x86' ADDL with the atomic_add helper (i.e. this patchset)
- cmpxchg: implement x86' ADDL with a TCG loop using the cmpxchg helper
- master: before this patchset
Results sorted in ascending range, i.e. descending degree of contention.
Y axis is Throughput in Mops/s. Tests are run on an AMD machine with 64
Opteron 6376 cores.
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,1] range
25 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+ atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
|cmpxchg +-H--+ |
20 +Emaster +-N--+ ++
|| |
|++ |
|| |
15 +++ ++
|N| |
|+| |
10 ++| ++
|+|+ |
| | -+E+------ +++ ---+E+------+E+------+E+-----+E+------+E|
|+E+E+- +++ +E+------+E+-- |
5 ++|+ ++
|+N+H+--- +++ |
++++N+--+H++----+++ + +++ --++H+------+H+------+H++----+H+---+--- |
0 ++---------+-----H----+---H-----+----------+----------+----------+---H+
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,2] range
25 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
++atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
|cmpxchg +-H--+ |
20 ++master +-N--+ ++
|E| |
|++ |
||E |
15 ++| ++
|N|| |
|+|| ---+E+------+E+-----+E+------+E|
10 ++| | ---+E+------+E+-----+E+--- +++ +++
||H+E+--+E+-- |
|+++++ |
| || |
5 ++|+H+-- +++ ++
|+N+ - ---+H+------+H+------ |
+ +N+--+H++----+H+---+--+H+----++H+--- + + +H+---+--+H|
0 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,8] range
40 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
++atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
35 +cmpxchg +-H--+ ++
| master +-N--+ ---+E+------+E+------+E+-----+E+------+E|
30 ++| ---+E+-- +++ ++
| | -+E+--- |
25 ++E ---- +++ ++
|+++++ -+E+ |
20 +E+ E-- +++ ++
|H|+++ |
|+| +H+------- |
15 ++H+ ---+++ +H+------ ++
|N++H+-- +++--- +H+------++|
10 ++ +++ - +++ ---+H+ +++ +H+
| | +H+-----+H+------+H+-- |
5 ++| +++ ++
++N+N+--+N++ + + + + + |
0 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,128] range
160 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+ atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
140 +cmpxchg +-H--+ +++ +++ ++
| master +-N--+ E--------E------+E+------++|
120 ++ --| | +++ E+
| -- +++ +++ ++|
100 ++ - ++
| +++- +++ ++|
80 ++ -+E+ -+H+------+H+------H--------++
| ---- ---- +++ H|
| ---+E+-----+E+- ---+H+ ++|
60 ++ +E+--- +++ ---+H+--- ++
| --+++ ---+H+-- |
40 ++ +E+-+H+--- ++
| +H+ |
20 +EE+ ++
+N+ + + + + + + |
0 ++N-N---N--+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,1024] range
350 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+ atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
300 +cmpxchg +-H--+ +++
| master +-N--+ +++ ||
| +++ | ----E|
250 ++ | ----E---- ++
| ----E--- | ---+H|
200 ++ -+E+--- +++ ---+H+--- ++
| ---- -+H+-- |
| +E+ +++ ---- +++ |
150 ++ ---+++ ---+H+- ++
| --- -+H+-- |
100 ++ ---+E+ ---- +++ ++
| +++ ---+E+-----+H+- |
| -+E+------+H+-- |
50 ++ +E+ ++
+EE+ + + + + + + |
0 ++N-N---N--+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
hi-res: http://imgur.com/a/fMRmq
For master I stopped measuring master after 8 threads, because there is little
point in measuring the well-known performance collapse of a contended lock.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-21-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-19-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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[rth: Avoid redundant qemu_ld in locked case. Fix previously unnoticed
incorrect zero-extension of address in register-offset case.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-18-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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[rth: Move load of reg value to common location.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-17-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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[rth: Move redundant qemu_load out of cmpxchg loop.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-16-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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[rth: Avoid qemu_load that's redundant with the atomic op.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-15-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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[rth: Merge gen_inc_locked back into gen_inc to share cc update.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-14-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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[rth: Eliminate some unnecessary temporaries.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-13-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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The diff here is uglier than necessary. All this does is to turn
FOO
into:
if (s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) {
BAR
} else {
FOO
}
where FOO is the original implementation of an unlocked cmpxchg.
[rth: Adjust unlocked cmpxchg to use movcond instead of branches.
Adjust helpers to use atomic helpers.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-6-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Allow qemu to build on 32-bit hosts without 64-bit atomic ops.
Even if we only allow 32-bit hosts to multi-thread emulate 32-bit
guests, we still need some way to handle the 32-bit guest using a
64-bit atomic operation. Do so by dropping back to single-step.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Force the use of cmpxchg16b on x86_64.
Wikipedia suggests that only very old AMD64 (circa 2004) did not have
this instruction. Further, it's required by Windows 8 so no new cpus
will ever omit it.
If we truely care about these, then we could check this at startup time
and then avoid executing paths that use it.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Add all of cmpxchg, op_fetch, fetch_op, and xchg.
Handle both endian-ness, and sizes up to 8.
Handle expanding non-atomically, when emulating in serial.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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TGT_LE and TGT_BE are not size dependent and do not need to be
redefined. The others are no longer used at all.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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