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2015-05-07migration: Add hmp interface to set and query parametersLiang Li
Add the hmp interface to tune and query the parameters used in live migration. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-07migration: Add qmp commands to set and query parametersLiang Li
Add the qmp commands to tune and query the parameters used in live migration. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-07migration: Use an array instead of 3 parametersLiang Li
Put the three parameters related to multiple thread (de)compression into an int array, and use an enum type to index the parameter. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-07migration: Add interface to control compressionLiang Li
The multiple compression threads can be turned on/off through qmp and hmp interface before doing live migration. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-07migration: Add the core code for decompressionLiang Li
Implement the core logic of multiple thread decompression, the decompression can work now. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-07migration: Make compression co-work with xbzrleLiang Li
Now, multiple thread compression can co-work with xbzrle. when xbzrle is on, multiple thread compression will only work at the first round of RAM data sync. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-07migration: Add the core code of multi-thread compressionLiang Li
Implement the core logic of the multiple thread compression. At this point, multiple thread compression can't co-work with xbzrle yet. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06migration: Split save_zero_page from ram_save_pageLiang Li
Split the function save_zero_page from ram_save_page so that we can reuse it later. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06arch_init: Add and free data struct for decompressionLiang Li
Define the data structure and variables used to do multiple thread decompression, and add the code to initialize and free them. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06arch_init: Alloc and free data struct for compressionLiang Li
Define the data structure and variables used to do multiple thread compression, and add the code to initialize and free them. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06qemu-file: Add compression functions to QEMUFileLiang Li
qemu_put_compression_data() compress the data and put it to QEMUFile. qemu_put_qemu_file() put the data in the buffer of source QEMUFile to destination QEMUFile. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06migration: Add the framework of multi-thread decompressionLiang Li
Add the code to create and destroy the multiple threads those will be used to do data decompression. Left some functions empty just to keep clearness, and the code will be added later. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06migration: Add the framework of multi-thread compressionLiang Li
Add the code to create and destroy the multiple threads those will be used to do data compression. Left some functions empty to keep clearness, and the code will be added later. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06docs: Add a doc about multiple thread compressionLiang Li
Give some details about the multiple thread (de)compression and how to use it in live migration. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dr.David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-05-06Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/tcg-next-20150505' into stagingPeter Maydell
size reduction merge # gpg: Signature made Wed May 6 00:21:43 2015 BST using RSA key ID 4DD0279B # gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <rth7680@gmail.com>" # gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>" * remotes/rth/tags/tcg-next-20150505: tcg: optimise memory layout of TCGTemp Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-05-05Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qmp-2015-05-05' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging drop qapi nested structs # gpg: Signature made Tue May 5 17:40:40 2015 BST using RSA key ID EB918653 # gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" * remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qmp-2015-05-05: (40 commits) qapi: Check for member name conflicts with a base class qapi: Support (subset of) \u escapes in strings qapi: Tweak doc references to QMP when QGA is also meant qapi: Drop dead visitor code related to nested structs qapi: Drop support for inline nested types qapi: Drop inline nested structs in query-pci qapi: Drop inline nested struct in query-version qapi: Drop tests for inline nested structs qapi: Merge UserDefTwo and UserDefNested in tests qapi: Forbid 'type' in schema qapi: Use 'struct' instead of 'type' in schema qapi: Document 'struct' metatype qapi: Prefer 'struct' over 'type' in generator qapi: More rigorous checking for type safety bypass qapi: Whitelist commands that don't return dictionary qapi: Require valid names qapi: More rigourous checking of types qapi: Add some type check tests qapi: Unify type bypass and add tests qapi: Allow true, false and null in schema json ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-05-05qapi: Check for member name conflicts with a base classEric Blake
Our type inheritance for both 'struct' and for flat 'union' merges key/value pairs from the base class with those from the type in question. Although the C code currently boxes things so that there is a distinction between which member is referred to, the QMP wire format does not allow passing a key more than once in a single object. Besides, if we ever change the generated C code to not be quite so boxy, we'd want to avoid duplicate member names there, too. Fix a testsuite entry added in an earlier patch, as well as adding a couple more tests to ensure we have appropriate coverage. Ensure that collisions are detected, regardless of whether there is a difference in opinion on whether the member name is optional. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Support (subset of) \u escapes in stringsEric Blake
The handling of \ inside QAPI strings was less than ideal, and really only worked JSON's \/, \\, \", and our extension of \' (an obvious extension, when you realize we use '' instead of "" for strings). For other things, like '\n', it resulted in a literal 'n' instead of a newline. Of course, at the moment, we really have no use for escaped characters, as QAPI has to map to C identifiers, and we currently support ASCII only for that. But down the road, we may add support for default values for string parameters to a command or struct; if that happens, it would be nice to correctly support all JSON escape sequences, such as \n or \uXXXX. This gets us closer, by supporting Unicode escapes in the ASCII range. Since JSON does not require \OCTAL or \xXX escapes, and our QMP implementation does not understand them either, I intentionally reject it here, but it would be an easy addition if we desired it. Likewise, intentionally refusing the NUL byte means we don't have to worry about C strings being shorter than the qapi input. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Tweak doc references to QMP when QGA is also meantEric Blake
We have more than one qapi schema in use by more than one protocol. Add a new term 'Client JSON Protocol' for use throughout the document, to avoid confusion on whether something refers only to QMP and not QGA. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Drop dead visitor code related to nested structsEric Blake
Now that we no longer have nested structs to visit, the use of prefix strings is no longer required. Remove the code that is no longer reachable. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Drop support for inline nested typesEric Blake
A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument (see previous commit messages for more details why); but existing use of inline nested structs conflicts with that goal. Now that all commands have been changed to avoid inline nested structs, nuke support for them, and turn it into a hard error. Update the testsuite to reflect tighter parsing rules. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Drop inline nested structs in query-pciEric Blake
A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument (see previous commit message for more details why); but existing use of inline nested structs conflicts with that goal. This patch fixes one of only two commands relying on nested types, by breaking the nesting into an explicit type; it means that the type is now boxed instead of unboxed in C code, but the QMP wire format is unaffected by this change. Prefer the safer g_new0() while making the conversion, and reduce some long lines. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Drop inline nested struct in query-versionEric Blake
A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument (see previous commit message for more details why); but existing use of inline nested structs conflicts with that goal. This patch fixes one of only two commands relying on nested types, by breaking the nesting into an explicit type; it means that the type is now boxed instead of unboxed in C code, but the QMP wire format is unaffected by this change. Prefer the safer g_new0() while making the conversion. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Drop tests for inline nested structsEric Blake
A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument; but existing use of inline nested structs conflicts with that goal. More precisely, a definition in the QAPI schema associates a name with a set of properties: Example 1: { 'struct': 'Foo', 'data': { MEMBERS... } } associates the global name 'Foo' with properties (meta-type struct) and MEMBERS... Example 2: 'mumble': TYPE within MEMBERS... above associates 'mumble' with properties (type TYPE) and (optional false) within type Foo The syntax of example 1 is extensible; if we need another property, we add another name/value pair to the dictionary (such as 'base':TYPE). The syntax of example 2 is not extensible, because the right hand side can only be a type. We have used name encoding to add a property: "'*mumble': 'int'" associates 'mumble' with (type int) and (optional true). Nice, but doesn't scale. So the solution is to change our existing uses to be syntactic sugar to an extensible form: NAME: TYPE --> NAME: { 'type': TYPE, 'optional': false } *ONAME: TYPE --> ONAME: { 'type': TYPE, 'optional': true } This patch fixes the testsuite to avoid inline nested types, by breaking the nesting into explicit types; it means that the type is now boxed instead of unboxed in C code, but makes no difference on the wire (and if desired, a later patch could change the generator to not do so much boxing in C). When touching code to add new allocations, also convert existing allocations to consistently prefer typesafe g_new0 over g_malloc0 when a type name is involved. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Merge UserDefTwo and UserDefNested in testsEric Blake
In the testsuite, UserDefTwo and UserDefNested were identical structs other than the member names. Reduce code duplication by having just one type, and choose names that also favor reuse. This will also make it easier for a later patch to get rid of inline nested types in QAPI. When touching code related to allocations, convert g_malloc0(sizeof(Type)) to the more typesafe g_new0(Type, 1). Ensure that 'make check-qapi-schema check-unit' still passes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Forbid 'type' in schemaEric Blake
Referring to "type" as both a meta-type (built-in, enum, union, alternate, or struct) and a specific type (the name that the schema uses for declaring structs) is confusing. Finish up the conversion to using "struct" in qapi schema by removing the hack in the generator that allowed 'type'. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Use 'struct' instead of 'type' in schemaEric Blake
Referring to "type" as both a meta-type (built-in, enum, union, alternate, or struct) and a specific type (the name that the schema uses for declaring structs) is confusing. Do the bulk of the conversion to "struct" in qapi schema, with a fairly mechanical: for f in `find -name '*.json'; do sed -i "s/'type'/'struct'/"; done followed by manually filtering out the places where we have a 'type' embedded in 'data'. Then tweak a couple of tests whose output changes slightly due to longer lines. I also verified that the generated files for QMP and QGA (such as qmp-commands.h) are the same before and after, as assurance that I didn't leave in any accidental member name changes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Document 'struct' metatypeEric Blake
Referring to "type" as both a meta-type (built-in, enum, union, alternate, or struct) and a specific type (the name that the schema uses for declaring structs) is confusing. Now that the generator accepts 'struct' as a synonym for 'type', update all documentation to use saner wording. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Prefer 'struct' over 'type' in generatorEric Blake
Referring to "type" as both a meta-type (built-in, enum, union, alternate, or struct) and a specific type (the name that the schema uses for declaring structs) is confusing. The confusion is only made worse by the fact that the generator mostly already refers to struct even when dealing with expr['type']. This commit changes the generator to consistently refer to it as struct everywhere, plus a single back-compat tweak that allows accepting the existing .json files as-is, so that the meat of this change is separate from the mindless churn of that change. Fix the testsuite fallout for error messages that change, and in some cases, become more legible. Improve comments to better match our intentions where a struct (rather than any complex type) is required. Note that in some cases, an error message now refers to 'struct' while the schema still refers to 'type'; that will be cleaned up in the later commit to the schema. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: More rigorous checking for type safety bypassEric Blake
Now that we have a way to validate every type, we can also be stricter about enforcing that callers that want to bypass type safety in generated code. Prior to this patch, it didn't matter what value was associated with the key 'gen', but it looked odd that 'gen':'yes' could result in bypassing the generated code. These changes also enforce the changes made earlier in the series for documentation and consolidation of using '**' as the wildcard type, as well as 'gen':false as the canonical spelling for requesting type bypass. Note that 'gen':false is a one-way switch away from the default; we do not support 'gen':true (similar for 'success-response'). In practice, this doesn't matter. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Whitelist commands that don't return dictionaryEric Blake
...or an array of dictionaries. Although we have to cater to existing commands, returning a non-dictionary means the command is not extensible (no new name/value pairs can be added if more information must be returned in parallel). By making the whitelist explicit, any new command that falls foul of this practice will have to be self-documenting, which will encourage developers to either justify the action or rework the design to use a dictionary after all. It's a little bit sloppy that we share a single whitelist among three clients (it's too permissive for each). If this is a problem, a future patch could tighten things by having the generator take the whitelist as an argument (as in scripts/qapi-commands.py --legacy-returns=...), or by having the generator output C code that requires explicit use of the whitelist (as in: #ifndef FROBNICATE_LEGACY_RETURN_OK # error Command 'frobnicate' should return a dictionary #endif then having the callers define appropriate macros). But until we need such fine-grained separation (if ever), this patch does the job just fine. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Require valid namesEric Blake
Previous commits demonstrated that the generator overlooked various bad naming situations: - types, commands, and events need a valid name - enum members must be valid names, when combined with prefix - union and alternate branches cannot be marked optional Valid upstream names match [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*; valid downstream names match __[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*. Enumerations match the weaker [a-zA-Z0-9._-]+ (in part thanks to QKeyCode picking an enum that starts with a digit, which we can't change now due to backwards compatibility). Rather than call out three separate regex, this patch just uses a broader combination that allows both upstream and downstream names, as well as a small hack that realizes that any enum name is merely a suffix to an already valid name prefix (that is, any enum name is valid if prepending _ fits the normal rules). We could reject new enumeration names beginning with a digit by whitelisting existing exceptions. We could also be stricter about the distinction between upstream names (no leading underscore, no use of dot) and downstream (mandatory leading double underscore), but it is probably not worth the bother. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: More rigourous checking of typesEric Blake
Now that we know every expression is valid with regards to its keys, we can add further tests that those keys refer to valid types. With this patch, all uses of a type (the 'data': of command, type, union, alternate, and event; the 'returns': of command; the 'base': of type and union) must resolve to an appropriate subset of metatypes declared by the current qapi parse; this includes recursing into each member of a data dictionary. Dealing with '**' and nested anonymous structs will be done in later patches. Update the testsuite to match improved output. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Add some type check testsEric Blake
Demonstrate that the qapi generator silently parses confusing types, which may cause other errors later on. Later patches will update the expected results as the generator is made stricter. Most of the new tests focus on blatant errors. But returns-whitelist is a case where we have historically allowed returning something other than a JSON object from particular commands; we have to keep that behavior to avoid breaking clients, but it would be nicer to avoid adding such commands in the future, because any return that is not an (array of) object cannot be easily extended if future qemu wants to return additional information. The QMP protocol already documents that clients should ignore unknown dictionary keys, but does not require clients to have to handle more than one type of JSON object. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Unify type bypass and add testsEric Blake
For a few QMP commands, we are forced to pass an arbitrary type without tracking it properly in QAPI. Among the existing clients, this unnamed type was spelled 'dict', 'visitor', and '**'; this patch standardizes on '**', matching the documentation changes earlier in the series. Meanwhile, for the 'gen' key, we have been ignoring the value, although the schema consistently used "'no'" ('success-response' was hard-coded to checking for 'no'). But now that we can support a literal "false" in the schema, we might as well use that rather than ignoring the value or special-casing a random string. Note that these are one-way switches (use of 'gen':true is not the same as omitting 'gen'). Also, the use of '**' requires 'gen':false, but the use of 'gen':false does not mandate the use of '**'. There is no difference to the generated code. Add some tests on what we'd like to guarantee, although it will take later patches to clean up test results and actually enforce the use of a bool parameter. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Allow true, false and null in schema jsonFam Zheng
In the near term, we will use it for a sensible-looking 'gen':false inside command declarations, instead of the current ugly 'gen':'no'. In the long term, it will allow conversion from shorthand with defaults mentioned only in side-band documentation: 'data':{'*flag':'bool', '*string':'str'} into an explicit default value documentation, as in: 'data':{'flag':{'type':'bool', 'optional':true, 'default':true}, 'string':{'type':'str', 'optional':true, 'default':null}} We still don't parse integer values (also necessary before we can allow explicit defaults), but that can come in a later series. Update the testsuite to match an improved error message. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Better error messages for duplicated expressionsEric Blake
The previous commit demonstrated that the generator overlooked duplicate expressions: - a complex type or command reusing a built-in type name - redeclaration of a type name, whether by the same or different metatype - redeclaration of a command or event - collision of a type with implicit 'Kind' enum for a union - collision with an implicit MAX enum constant Since the c_type() function in the generator treats all names as being in the same namespace, this patch adds a global array to track all known names and their source, to prevent collisions before it can cause further problems. While valid .json files won't trigger any of these cases, we might as well be nicer to developers that make a typo while trying to add new QAPI code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Add tests of redefined expressionsEric Blake
Demonstrate that the qapi generator doesn't deal very well with redefined expressions. At the parse level, they are silently accepted; and while the testsuite just stops at parsing, I've further tested that many of them cause generator crashes or invalid C code if they were appended to qapi-schema-test.json. A later patch will tighten things up and adjust the testsuite to match. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Better error messages for bad expressionsEric Blake
The previous commit demonstrated that the generator overlooked some fairly basic broken expressions: - missing metataype - metatype key has a non-string value - unknown key in relation to the metatype - conflicting metatype (this patch treats the second metatype as an unknown key of the first key visited, which is not necessarily the first key the user typed) Add check_keys to cover these situations, and update testcases to match. A couple other tests (enum-missing-data, indented-expr) had to change since the validation added here occurs so early. Conversely, changes to ident-with-escape results show that we still have problems where our handling of escape sequences differs from true JSON, which will matter down the road if we allow arbitrary default string values for optional parameters (but for now is not too bad, as we currently can avoid unicode escaping as we don't need to represent anything beyond C identifier material). While valid .json files won't trigger any of these cases, we might as well be nicer to developers that make a typo while trying to add new QAPI code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Add some expr testsEric Blake
Demonstrate that the qapi generator doesn't deal well with expressions that aren't up to par. Later patches will improve the expected results as the generator is made stricter. Only a few of the the added tests actually behave sanely at rejecting obvious problems or demonstrating success. Note that in some cases, we reject bad QAPI merely because our pseudo-JSON parser does not yet know how to parse numbers. This series does not address that, but when a later series adds support for numeric defaults of integer fields, the testsuite will ensure that we don't lose the error (and hopefully that the error message quality is improved). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Use 'alternate' to replace anonymous unionEric Blake
Previous patches have led up to the point where I create the new meta-type "'alternate':'Foo'". See the previous patches for documentation; I intentionally split as much work into earlier patches to minimize the size of this patch, but a lot of it is churn due to testsuite fallout after updating to the new type. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Document new 'alternate' meta-typeEric Blake
The next patch will quit special-casing "'union':'Foo', 'discriminator':{}" and instead use "'alternate':'Foo'". Separating docs from implementation makes it easier to focus on wording without holding up code. In particular, making alternate a separate type makes for a nice type hierarchy: /-------- meta-type ------\ / | \ simple types alternate complex types | | | | built-in enum type(struct) union | \ / / \ numeric string simple flat A later patch will then clean up 'type' vs. 'struct' confusion. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Rename anonymous union type in testEric Blake
Reduce churn in the future patch that replaces anonymous unions with a new metatype 'alternate' by changing 'AnonUnion' to 'Alternate'. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Segregate anonymous unions into alternates in generatorEric Blake
Special-casing 'discriminator == {}' for handling anonymous unions is getting awkward; since this particular type is not always a dictionary on the wire, it is easier to treat it as a completely different class of type, "alternate", so that if a type is listed in the union_types array, we know it is not an anonymous union. This patch just further segregates union handling, to make sure that anonymous unions are not stored in union_types, and splitting up check_union() into separate functions. A future patch will change the qapi grammar, and having the segregation already in place will make it easier to deal with the distinct meta-type. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Prepare for catching more semantic parse errorsEric Blake
This patch widens the scope of a try block (with the attending reindentation required by Python) in preparation for a future patch adding more instances of QAPIExprError inside the block. It's easier to separate indentation from semantic changes, so this patch has no real behavior change. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Tighten checking of unionsEric Blake
Previous commits demonstrated that the generator had several flaws with less-than-perfect unions: - a simple union that listed the same branch twice (or two variant names that map to the same C enumerator, including the implicit MAX sentinel) ended up generating invalid C code - an anonymous union that listed two branches with the same qtype ended up generating invalid C code - the generator crashed on anonymous union attempts to use an array type - the generator was silently ignoring a base type for anonymous unions - the generator allowed unknown types or nested anonymous unions as a branch in an anonymous union Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Forbid base without discriminator in unionsEric Blake
None of the existing QMP or QGA interfaces uses a union with a base type but no discriminator; it is easier to avoid this in the generator to save room for other future extensions more likely to be useful. An earlier commit added a union-base-no-discriminator test to ensure that we eventually give a decent error message; likewise, removing UserDefUnion outright is okay, because we moved all the tests we wish to keep into the tests of the simple union UserDefNativeListUnion in the previous commit. Now is the time to actually forbid simple union with base, and remove the last vestiges from the testsuite. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Clean up test coverage of simple unionsEric Blake
The tests of UserDefNativeListUnion serve to validate code generation of simple unions without a base type, except that it did not have full coverage in the strict test. The next commits will remove tests and support for simple unions with a base type, so there is no real loss at repurposing that test here as opposed to churn of adding a new test then deleting the old one. Fix some indentation and long lines while at it. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Add some union testsEric Blake
Demonstrate that the qapi generator doesn't deal well with unions that aren't up to par. Later patches will update the expected reseults as the generator is made stricter. A few tests work as planned, but most show poor or missing error messages. Of particular note, qapi-code-gen.txt documents 'base' only for flat unions, but the tests here demonstrate that we currently allow a 'base' to a simple union, although it is exercised only in the testsuite. Later patches will remove this undocumented feature, to give us more flexibility in adding other future extensions to union types. For example, one possible extension is the idea of a type-safe simple enum, where added fields tie the discriminator to a user-defined enum type rather than creating an implicit enum from the names in 'data'. But adding such safety on top of a simple enum with a base type could look ambiguous with a flat enum; besides, the documentation also mentions how any simple union can be represented by an equivalent flat union. So it will be simpler to just outlaw support for something we aren't using. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Better error messages for bad enumsEric Blake
The previous commit demonstrated that the generator had several flaws with less-than-perfect enums: - an enum that listed the same string twice (or two variant strings that map to the same C enumerator) ended up generating an invalid C enum - because the generator adds a _MAX terminator to each enum, the use of an enum member 'max' can also cause this clash - if an enum omits 'data', the generator left a python stack trace rather than a graceful message - an enum that used a non-array 'data' was silently accepted by the parser - an enum that used non-string members in the 'data' member was silently accepted by the parser Add check_enum to cover these situations, and update testcases to match. While valid .json files won't trigger any of these cases, we might as well be nicer to developers that make a typo while trying to add new QAPI code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>