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-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/machine_s390_ccw_virtio.py18
-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py356
2 files changed, 365 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/tests/avocado/machine_s390_ccw_virtio.py b/tests/avocado/machine_s390_ccw_virtio.py
index e1f493bc44..ffd914ded9 100644
--- a/tests/avocado/machine_s390_ccw_virtio.py
+++ b/tests/avocado/machine_s390_ccw_virtio.py
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class S390CCWVirtioMachine(QemuSystemTest):
dmesg_clear_count = 1
def clear_guest_dmesg(self):
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'dmesg -c > /dev/null; '
- 'echo dm_clear\ ' + str(self.dmesg_clear_count),
- 'dm_clear ' + str(self.dmesg_clear_count))
+ r'echo dm_clear\ ' + str(self.dmesg_clear_count),
+ r'dm_clear ' + str(self.dmesg_clear_count))
self.dmesg_clear_count += 1
def test_s390x_devices(self):
@@ -121,15 +121,15 @@ class S390CCWVirtioMachine(QemuSystemTest):
'cat /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.1.1111/cutype',
'3832/01')
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
- 'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0005\:00\:00.0/subsystem_vendor',
- '0x1af4')
+ r'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0005\:00\:00.0/subsystem_vendor',
+ r'0x1af4')
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
- 'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0005\:00\:00.0/subsystem_device',
- '0x0001')
+ r'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0005\:00\:00.0/subsystem_device',
+ r'0x0001')
# check fid propagation
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
- 'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/000a\:00\:00.0/function_id',
- '0x0000000c')
+ r'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/000a\:00\:00.0/function_id',
+ r'0x0000000c')
# add another device
self.clear_guest_dmesg()
self.vm.cmd('device_add', driver='virtio-net-ccw',
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ class S390CCWVirtioMachine(QemuSystemTest):
'while ! (dmesg | grep gpudrmfb) ; do sleep 1 ; done',
'virtio_gpudrmfb frame buffer device')
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
- 'echo -e "\e[?25l" > /dev/tty0', ':/#')
+ r'echo -e "\e[?25l" > /dev/tty0', ':/#')
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'for ((i=0;i<250;i++)); do '
'echo " The qu ick fo x j ump s o ver a laz y d og" >> fox.txt;'
'done',
diff --git a/tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py b/tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be949222a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+# Check for crash when using memory beyond the available guest processor
+# address space.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Author:
+# Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
+import signal
+import time
+
+class MemAddrCheck(QemuSystemTest):
+ # after launch, in order to generate the logs from QEMU we need to
+ # wait for some time. Launching and then immediately shutting down
+ # the VM generates empty logs. A delay of 1 second is added for
+ # this reason.
+ DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE = 1
+
+ # first, lets test some 32-bit processors.
+ # for all 32-bit cases, pci64_hole_size is 0.
+ def test_phybits_low_pse36(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ With pse36 feature ON, a processor has 36 bits of addressing. So it can
+ access up to a maximum of 64GiB of memory. Memory hotplug region begins
+ at 4 GiB boundary when "above_4g_mem_size" is 0 (this would be true when
+ we have 0.5 GiB of VM memory, see pc_q35_init()). This means total
+ hotpluggable memory size is 60 GiB. Per slot, we reserve 1 GiB of memory
+ for dimm alignment for all newer machines (see enforce_aligned_dimm
+ property for pc machines and pc_get_device_memory_range()). That leaves
+ total hotpluggable actual memory size of 59 GiB. If the VM is started
+ with 0.5 GiB of memory, maxmem should be set to a maximum value of
+ 59.5 GiB to ensure that the processor can address all memory directly.
+ Note that 64-bit pci hole size is 0 in this case. If maxmem is set to
+ 59.6G, QEMU should fail to start with a message "phy-bits are too low".
+ If maxmem is set to 59.5G with all other QEMU parameters identical, QEMU
+ should start fine.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'q35', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.6G',
+ '-cpu', 'pentium,pse36=on', '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_low_pae(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ With pae feature ON, a processor has 36 bits of addressing. So it can
+ access up to a maximum of 64GiB of memory. Rest is the same as the case
+ with pse36 above.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'q35', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.6G',
+ '-cpu', 'pentium,pae=on', '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_pentium_pse36(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Setting maxmem to 59.5G and making sure that QEMU can start with the
+ same options as the failing case above with pse36 cpu feature.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-machine', 'q35', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.5G',
+ '-cpu', 'pentium,pse36=on', '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_pentium_pae(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Test is same as above but now with pae cpu feature turned on.
+ Setting maxmem to 59.5G and making sure that QEMU can start fine
+ with the same options as the case above.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-machine', 'q35', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.5G',
+ '-cpu', 'pentium,pae=on', '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_pentium2(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Pentium2 has 36 bits of addressing, so its same as pentium
+ with pse36 ON.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-machine', 'q35', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.5G',
+ '-cpu', 'pentium2', '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_low_nonpse36(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Pentium processor has 32 bits of addressing without pse36 or pae
+ so it can access physical address up to 4 GiB. Setting maxmem to
+ 4 GiB should make QEMU fail to start with "phys-bits too low"
+ message because the region for memory hotplug is always placed
+ above 4 GiB due to the PCI hole and simplicity.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'q35', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=4G',
+ '-cpu', 'pentium', '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ # now lets test some 64-bit CPU cases.
+ def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_70_amd(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ For q35 7.1 machines and above, there is a HT window that starts at
+ 1024 GiB and ends at 1 TiB - 1. If the max GPA falls in this range,
+ "above_4G" memory is adjusted to start at 1 TiB boundary for AMD cpus
+ in the default case. Lets test without that case for machines 7.0.
+ For q35-7.0 machines, "above 4G" memory starts are 4G.
+ pci64_hole size is 32 GiB. Since TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS is defined to
+ be 40, TCG emulated CPUs have maximum of 1 TiB (1024 GiB) of
+ directly addressible memory.
+ Hence, maxmem value at most can be
+ 1024 GiB - 4 GiB - 1 GiB per slot for alignment - 32 GiB + 0.5 GiB
+ which is equal to 987.5 GiB. Setting the value to 988 GiB should
+ make QEMU fail with the error message.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.0', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=988G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_71_amd(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ AMD_HT_START is defined to be at 1012 GiB. So for q35 machines
+ version > 7.0 and AMD cpus, instead of 1024 GiB limit for 40 bit
+ processor address space, it has to be 1012 GiB , that is 12 GiB
+ less than the case above in order to accomodate HT hole.
+ Make sure QEMU fails when maxmem size is 976 GiB (12 GiB less
+ than 988 GiB).
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=976G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_70_amd(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Same as q35-7.0 AMD case except that here we check that QEMU can
+ successfully start when maxmem is < 988G.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.0', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=987.5G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_71_amd(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Same as q35-7.1 AMD case except that here we check that QEMU can
+ successfully start when maxmem is < 976G.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=975.5G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_71_intel(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Same parameters as test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_71_amd() but use
+ Intel cpu instead. QEMU should start fine in this case as
+ "above_4G" memory starts at 4G.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'Skylake-Server',
+ '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=976G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_71_amd_41bits(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ AMD processor with 41 bits. Max cpu hw address = 2 TiB.
+ By setting maxram above 1012 GiB - 32 GiB - 4 GiB = 976 GiB, we can
+ force "above_4G" memory to start at 1 TiB for q35-7.1 machines
+ (max GPA will be above AMD_HT_START which is defined as 1012 GiB).
+
+ With pci_64_hole size at 32 GiB, in this case, maxmem should be 991.5
+ GiB with 1 GiB per slot for alignment and 0.5 GiB as non-hotplug
+ memory for the VM (1024 - 32 - 1 + 0.5). With 992 GiB, QEMU should
+ fail to start.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'EPYC-v4,phys-bits=41',
+ '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=992G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_71_amd_41bits(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ AMD processor with 41 bits. Max cpu hw address = 2 TiB.
+ Same as above but by setting maxram beween 976 GiB and 992 Gib,
+ QEMU should start fine.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'EPYC-v4,phys-bits=41',
+ '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=990G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
+ '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_intel_cxl(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ cxl memory window starts after memory device range. Here, we use 1 GiB
+ of cxl window memory. 4G_mem end aligns at 4G. pci64_hole is 32 GiB and
+ starts after the cxl memory window.
+ So maxmem here should be at most 986 GiB considering all memory boundary
+ alignment constraints with 40 bits (1 TiB) of processor physical bits.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'Skylake-Server,phys-bits=40',
+ '-machine', 'q35,cxl=on', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=987G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-device', 'pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1',
+ '-M', 'cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=1G')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ self.vm.wait()
+ self.assertEquals(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
+ self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
+
+ def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_intel_cxl(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=machine:q35
+ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+
+ Same as above but here we do not reserve any cxl memory window. Hence,
+ with the exact same parameters as above, QEMU should start fine even
+ with cxl enabled.
+ """
+ self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'Skylake-Server,phys-bits=40',
+ '-machine', 'q35,cxl=on', '-m',
+ '512,slots=1,maxmem=987G',
+ '-display', 'none',
+ '-device', 'pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1')
+ self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
+ self.vm.launch()
+ time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
+ self.vm.shutdown()
+ self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.26.2) at 2024-11-22 20:04:15 +0000