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Diffstat (limited to 'tests/hd-geo-test.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/hd-geo-test.c | 428 |
1 files changed, 428 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/hd-geo-test.c b/tests/hd-geo-test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9a31e8587f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/hd-geo-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +/* + * Hard disk geometry test cases. + * + * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>, + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ + +/* + * Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents. Better than nothing. + * Improvements welcome. + */ + +#include <glib.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "qemu-common.h" +#include "libqtest.h" + +static const char test_image[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"; + +static char *create_test_img(int secs) +{ + char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"); + int fd, ret; + + fd = mkstemp(template); + g_assert(fd >= 0); + ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512); + g_assert(ret == 0); + close(fd); + return template; +} + +typedef struct { + int cyls, heads, secs, trans; +} CHST; + +typedef enum { + mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs, + mbr_last +} MBRcontents; + +typedef enum { + /* order is relevant */ + backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty, + backend_last +} Backend; + +static const int img_secs[backend_last] = { + [backend_small] = 61440, + [backend_large] = 8388608, + [backend_empty] = -1, +}; + +static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = { + [backend_small] = { + [mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }, + [mbr_lba] = { 60, 16, 63, 2 }, + [mbr_chs] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 } + }, + [backend_large] = { + [mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 }, + [mbr_lba] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 }, + [mbr_chs] = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 } + }, +}; + +static const char *img_file_name[backend_last]; + +static const CHST *cur_ide[4]; + +static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst) +{ + return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls; +} + +static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected) +{ + enum { cmos_base = 0x70 }; + int actual; + + outb(cmos_base + 0, reg); + actual = inb(cmos_base + 1); + g_assert(actual == expected); +} + +static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[]) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]); + } +} + +static void test_cmos_disk_data(void) +{ + test_cmos_byte(0x12, + (is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) | + (is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0)); +} + +static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst) +{ + if (is_hd(expected_chst)) { + int c = expected_chst->cyls; + int h = expected_chst->heads; + int s = expected_chst->secs; + uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = { + c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3), + c & 0xff, c >> 8, s + }; + test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes); + } else { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0); + } + } +} + +static void test_cmos_drive1(void) +{ + test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0); + test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]); +} + +static void test_cmos_drive2(void) +{ + test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0); + test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]); +} + +static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void) +{ + int val, i; + + val = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) { + if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) { + val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i); + } + } + test_cmos_byte(0x39, val); +} + +static void test_cmos(void) +{ + test_cmos_disk_data(); + test_cmos_drive1(); + test_cmos_drive2(); + test_cmos_disktransflag(); +} + +static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg) +{ + g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz); + argv[argc++] = arg; + argv[argc] = NULL; + return argc; +} + +static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz) +{ + memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide)); + return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz, + g_strdup("-nodefaults -display none")); +} + +static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr) +{ + static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = { + /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */ + 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0, + }; + static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = { + /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */ + 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0, + }; + uint8_t buf[512]; + int fd, ret; + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + + if (mbr != mbr_blank) { + buf[0x1fe] = 0x55; + buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA; + memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16); + } + + fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY); + g_assert(fd >= 0); + ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); +} + +static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, + int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx, + MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts) +{ + char *s1, *s2, *s3; + + s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s", + ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide"); + s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx); + + if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) { + setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr); + s3 = g_strdup_printf(",file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]); + } else { + s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom"); + } + argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz, + g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts)); + g_free(s1); + g_free(s2); + g_free(s3); + + if (dev) { + argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz, + g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d," + "bus=ide.%d,unit=%d", + dev, ide_idx, + ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2)); + } + return argc; +} + +/* + * Test case: no IDE devices + */ +static void test_ide_none(void) +{ + char *argv[256]; + + setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); + qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); + test_cmos(); + qtest_quit(global_qtest); +} + +static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr) +{ + char *argv[256]; + int argc; + Backend i; + const char *dev; + + argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); + for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { + cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr]; + dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL; + argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), i, dev, i, mbr, ""); + } + qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); + test_cmos(); + qtest_quit(global_qtest); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs + */ +static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void) +{ + test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use + */ +static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void) +{ + test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use + */ +static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void) +{ + test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs + */ +static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void) +{ + test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use + */ +static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void) +{ + test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use + */ +static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void) +{ + test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs); +} + +static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans) +{ + char *argv[256], *opts; + int argc; + int secs = img_secs[backend_small]; + const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans }; + + argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); + opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d", + dev ?: "", + trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "", + trans ? "trans=lba," : "", + expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads, + expected_chst.secs); + cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst; + argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), + 0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs, + dev ? "" : opts); + g_free(opts); + qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); + test_cmos(); + qtest_quit(global_qtest); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS + */ +static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void) +{ + test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation + */ +static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void) +{ + test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS + */ +static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void) +{ + test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation + */ +static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void) +{ + test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true); +} + +/* + * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM + */ +static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void) +{ + char *argv[256]; + int argc, ide_idx; + Backend i; + + argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); + for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) { + ide_idx = backend_empty - i; + cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank]; + argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), + ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, ""); + } + qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); + test_cmos(); + qtest_quit(global_qtest); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + Backend i; + int ret; + + g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); + + for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { + if (img_secs[i] >= 0) { + img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]); + } else { + img_file_name[i] = NULL; + } + } + + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs); + qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst); + + ret = g_test_run(); + + for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { + unlink(img_file_name[i]); + } + + return ret; +} |