diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tests/ahci-test.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/ahci-test.c | 561 |
1 files changed, 560 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/tests/ahci-test.c b/tests/ahci-test.c index ee41b411ce..9d5a7870d9 100644 --- a/tests/ahci-test.c +++ b/tests/ahci-test.c @@ -53,21 +53,242 @@ #define AHCI_INTEL_ICH9 (PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_AHCI << 16 | \ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) +/*** AHCI/HBA Register Offsets and Bitmasks ***/ +#define AHCI_CAP (0) +#define AHCI_CAP_NP (0x1F) +#define AHCI_CAP_SXS (0x20) +#define AHCI_CAP_EMS (0x40) +#define AHCI_CAP_CCCS (0x80) +#define AHCI_CAP_NCS (0x1F00) +#define AHCI_CAP_PSC (0x2000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SSC (0x4000) +#define AHCI_CAP_PMD (0x8000) +#define AHCI_CAP_FBSS (0x10000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SPM (0x20000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SAM (0x40000) +#define AHCI_CAP_RESERVED (0x80000) +#define AHCI_CAP_ISS (0xF00000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SCLO (0x1000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SAL (0x2000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SALP (0x4000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SSS (0x8000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SMPS (0x10000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SSNTF (0x20000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_SNCQ (0x40000000) +#define AHCI_CAP_S64A (0x80000000) + +#define AHCI_GHC (1) +#define AHCI_GHC_HR (0x01) +#define AHCI_GHC_IE (0x02) +#define AHCI_GHC_MRSM (0x04) +#define AHCI_GHC_RESERVED (0x7FFFFFF8) +#define AHCI_GHC_AE (0x80000000) + +#define AHCI_IS (2) +#define AHCI_PI (3) +#define AHCI_VS (4) + +#define AHCI_CCCCTL (5) +#define AHCI_CCCCTL_EN (0x01) +#define AHCI_CCCCTL_RESERVED (0x06) +#define AHCI_CCCCTL_CC (0xFF00) +#define AHCI_CCCCTL_TV (0xFFFF0000) + +#define AHCI_CCCPORTS (6) +#define AHCI_EMLOC (7) + +#define AHCI_EMCTL (8) +#define AHCI_EMCTL_STSMR (0x01) +#define AHCI_EMCTL_CTLTM (0x100) +#define AHCI_EMCTL_CTLRST (0x200) +#define AHCI_EMCTL_RESERVED (0xF0F0FCFE) + +#define AHCI_CAP2 (9) +#define AHCI_CAP2_BOH (0x01) +#define AHCI_CAP2_NVMP (0x02) +#define AHCI_CAP2_APST (0x04) +#define AHCI_CAP2_RESERVED (0xFFFFFFF8) + +#define AHCI_BOHC (10) +#define AHCI_RESERVED (11) +#define AHCI_NVMHCI (24) +#define AHCI_VENDOR (40) +#define AHCI_PORTS (64) + +/*** Port Memory Offsets & Bitmasks ***/ +#define AHCI_PX_CLB (0) +#define AHCI_PX_CLB_RESERVED (0x1FF) + +#define AHCI_PX_CLBU (1) + +#define AHCI_PX_FB (2) +#define AHCI_PX_FB_RESERVED (0xFF) + +#define AHCI_PX_FBU (3) + +#define AHCI_PX_IS (4) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_DHRS (0x1) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_PSS (0x2) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_DSS (0x4) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_SDBS (0x8) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_UFS (0x10) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_DPS (0x20) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_PCS (0x40) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_DMPS (0x80) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_RESERVED (0x23FFF00) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_PRCS (0x400000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_IPMS (0x800000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_OFS (0x1000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_INFS (0x4000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_IFS (0x8000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_HBDS (0x10000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_HBFS (0x20000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_TFES (0x40000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IS_CPDS (0x80000000) + +#define AHCI_PX_IE (5) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_DHRE (0x1) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_PSE (0x2) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_DSE (0x4) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_SDBE (0x8) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_UFE (0x10) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_DPE (0x20) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_PCE (0x40) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_DMPE (0x80) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_RESERVED (0x23FFF00) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_PRCE (0x400000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_IPME (0x800000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_OFE (0x1000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_INFE (0x4000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_IFE (0x8000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_HBDE (0x10000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_HBFE (0x20000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_TFEE (0x40000000) +#define AHCI_PX_IE_CPDE (0x80000000) + +#define AHCI_PX_CMD (6) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_ST (0x1) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_SUD (0x2) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_POD (0x4) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_CLO (0x8) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_FRE (0x10) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_RESERVED (0xE0) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_CCS (0x1F00) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSS (0x2000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_FR (0x4000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_CR (0x8000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_CPS (0x10000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_PMA (0x20000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_HPCP (0x40000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP (0x80000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_CPD (0x100000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_ESP (0x200000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_FBSCP (0x400000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_APSTE (0x800000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_ATAPI (0x1000000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_DLAE (0x2000000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_ALPE (0x4000000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_ASP (0x8000000) +#define AHCI_PX_CMD_ICC (0xF0000000) + +#define AHCI_PX_RES1 (7) + +#define AHCI_PX_TFD (8) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_STS (0xFF) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_ERR (0x01) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_CS1 (0x06) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_DRQ (0x08) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_CS2 (0x70) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_BSY (0x80) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_ERR (0xFF00) +#define AHCI_PX_TFD_RESERVED (0xFFFF0000) + +#define AHCI_PX_SIG (9) +#define AHCI_PX_SIG_SECTOR_COUNT (0xFF) +#define AHCI_PX_SIG_LBA_LOW (0xFF00) +#define AHCI_PX_SIG_LBA_MID (0xFF0000) +#define AHCI_PX_SIG_LBA_HIGH (0xFF000000) + +#define AHCI_PX_SSTS (10) +#define AHCI_PX_SSTS_DET (0x0F) +#define AHCI_PX_SSTS_SPD (0xF0) +#define AHCI_PX_SSTS_IPM (0xF00) +#define AHCI_PX_SSTS_RESERVED (0xFFFFF000) +#define SSTS_DET_NO_DEVICE (0x00) +#define SSTS_DET_PRESENT (0x01) +#define SSTS_DET_ESTABLISHED (0x03) +#define SSTS_DET_OFFLINE (0x04) + +#define AHCI_PX_SCTL (11) + +#define AHCI_PX_SERR (12) +#define AHCI_PX_SERR_ERR (0xFFFF) +#define AHCI_PX_SERR_DIAG (0xFFFF0000) +#define AHCI_PX_SERR_DIAG_X (0x04000000) + +#define AHCI_PX_SACT (13) +#define AHCI_PX_CI (14) +#define AHCI_PX_SNTF (15) + +#define AHCI_PX_FBS (16) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_EN (0x1) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_DEC (0x2) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_SDE (0x4) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_DEV (0xF00) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_ADO (0xF000) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_DWE (0xF0000) +#define AHCI_PX_FBS_RESERVED (0xFFF000F8) + +#define AHCI_PX_RES2 (17) +#define AHCI_PX_VS (28) + +#define HBA_DATA_REGION_SIZE (256) +#define HBA_PORT_DATA_SIZE (128) +#define HBA_PORT_NUM_REG (HBA_PORT_DATA_SIZE/4) + +#define AHCI_VERSION_0_95 (0x00000905) +#define AHCI_VERSION_1_0 (0x00010000) +#define AHCI_VERSION_1_1 (0x00010100) +#define AHCI_VERSION_1_2 (0x00010200) +#define AHCI_VERSION_1_3 (0x00010300) + +typedef struct HBACap { + uint32_t cap; + uint32_t cap2; +} HBACap; + /*** Globals ***/ static QGuestAllocator *guest_malloc; static QPCIBus *pcibus; +static uint64_t barsize; static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"; static bool ahci_pedantic; static uint32_t ahci_fingerprint; /*** Macro Utilities ***/ +#define BITANY(data, mask) (((data) & (mask)) != 0) +#define BITSET(data, mask) (((data) & (mask)) == (mask)) +#define BITCLR(data, mask) (((data) & (mask)) == 0) #define ASSERT_BIT_SET(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask)) #define ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0) +/*** IO macros for the AHCI memory registers. ***/ +#define AHCI_READ(OFST) qpci_io_readl(ahci, hba_base + (OFST)) +#define AHCI_WRITE(OFST, VAL) qpci_io_writel(ahci, hba_base + (OFST), (VAL)) +#define AHCI_RREG(regno) AHCI_READ(4 * (regno)) +#define AHCI_WREG(regno, val) AHCI_WRITE(4 * (regno), (val)) + +/*** IO macros for port-specific offsets inside of AHCI memory. ***/ +#define PX_OFST(port, regno) (HBA_PORT_NUM_REG * (port) + AHCI_PORTS + (regno)) +#define PX_RREG(port, regno) AHCI_RREG(PX_OFST((port), (regno))) +#define PX_WREG(port, regno, val) AHCI_WREG(PX_OFST((port), (regno)), (val)) + /*** Function Declarations ***/ static QPCIDevice *get_ahci_device(void); static QPCIDevice *start_ahci_device(QPCIDevice *dev, void **hba_base); static void free_ahci_device(QPCIDevice *dev); +static void ahci_test_port_spec(QPCIDevice *ahci, void *hba_base, + HBACap *hcap, uint8_t port); static void ahci_test_pci_spec(QPCIDevice *ahci); static void ahci_test_pci_caps(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint16_t header, uint8_t offset); @@ -112,6 +333,9 @@ static void free_ahci_device(QPCIDevice *ahci) qpci_free_pc(pcibus); pcibus = NULL; } + + /* Clear our cached barsize information. */ + barsize = 0; } /*** Test Setup & Teardown ***/ @@ -200,7 +424,7 @@ static void ahci_pci_enable(QPCIDevice *ahci, void **hba_base) static QPCIDevice *start_ahci_device(QPCIDevice *ahci, void **hba_base) { /* Map AHCI's ABAR (BAR5) */ - *hba_base = qpci_iomap(ahci, 5, NULL); + *hba_base = qpci_iomap(ahci, 5, &barsize); /* turns on pci.cmd.iose, pci.cmd.mse and pci.cmd.bme */ qpci_device_enable(ahci); @@ -441,6 +665,325 @@ static void ahci_test_pmcap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset) ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_DATA_SCALE_MASK); } +static void ahci_test_hba_spec(QPCIDevice *ahci, void *hba_base) +{ + HBACap hcap; + unsigned i; + uint32_t cap, cap2, reg; + uint32_t ports; + uint8_t nports_impl; + uint8_t maxports; + + g_assert(ahci != 0); + g_assert(hba_base != 0); + + /* + * Note that the AHCI spec does expect the BIOS to set up a few things: + * CAP.SSS - Support for staggered spin-up (t/f) + * CAP.SMPS - Support for mechanical presence switches (t/f) + * PI - Ports Implemented (1-32) + * PxCMD.HPCP - Hot Plug Capable Port + * PxCMD.MPSP - Mechanical Presence Switch Present + * PxCMD.CPD - Cold Presence Detection support + * + * Additional items are touched if CAP.SSS is on, see AHCI 10.1.1 p.97: + * Foreach Port Implemented: + * -PxCMD.ST, PxCMD.CR, PxCMD.FRE, PxCMD.FR, PxSCTL.DET are 0 + * -PxCLB/U and PxFB/U are set to valid regions in memory + * -PxSUD is set to 1. + * -PxSSTS.DET is polled for presence; if detected, we continue: + * -PxSERR is cleared with 1's. + * -If PxTFD.STS.BSY, PxTFD.STS.DRQ, and PxTFD.STS.ERR are all zero, + * the device is ready. + */ + + /* 1 CAP - Capabilities Register */ + cap = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_CAP); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(cap, AHCI_CAP_RESERVED); + + /* 2 GHC - Global Host Control */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_GHC); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_HR); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_IE); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_MRSM); + if (BITSET(cap, AHCI_CAP_SAM)) { + g_test_message("Supports AHCI-Only Mode: GHC_AE is Read-Only."); + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_GHC_AE); + } else { + g_test_message("Supports AHCI/Legacy mix."); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_AE); + } + + /* 3 IS - Interrupt Status */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_IS); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* 4 PI - Ports Implemented */ + ports = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_PI); + /* Ports Implemented must be non-zero. */ + g_assert_cmphex(ports, !=, 0); + /* Ports Implemented must be <= Number of Ports. */ + nports_impl = ctpopl(ports); + g_assert_cmpuint(((AHCI_CAP_NP & cap) + 1), >=, nports_impl); + + g_assert_cmphex(barsize, >, 0); + /* Ports must be within the proper range. Given a mapping of SIZE, + * 256 bytes are used for global HBA control, and the rest is used + * for ports data, at 0x80 bytes each. */ + maxports = (barsize - HBA_DATA_REGION_SIZE) / HBA_PORT_DATA_SIZE; + /* e.g, 30 ports for 4K of memory. (4096 - 256) / 128 = 30 */ + g_assert_cmphex((reg >> maxports), ==, 0); + + /* 5 AHCI Version */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_VS); + switch (reg) { + case AHCI_VERSION_0_95: + case AHCI_VERSION_1_0: + case AHCI_VERSION_1_1: + case AHCI_VERSION_1_2: + case AHCI_VERSION_1_3: + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + + /* 6 Command Completion Coalescing Control: depends on CAP.CCCS. */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_CCCCTL); + if (BITSET(cap, AHCI_CAP_CCCS)) { + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_EN); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_RESERVED); + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_CC); + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_TV); + } else { + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* 7 CCC_PORTS */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_CCCPORTS); + /* Must be zeroes initially regardless of CAP.CCCS */ + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* 8 EM_LOC */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_EMLOC); + if (BITCLR(cap, AHCI_CAP_EMS)) { + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* 9 EM_CTL */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_EMCTL); + if (BITSET(cap, AHCI_CAP_EMS)) { + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_STSMR); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_CTLTM); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_CTLRST); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_RESERVED); + } else { + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* 10 CAP2 -- Capabilities Extended */ + cap2 = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_CAP2); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(cap2, AHCI_CAP2_RESERVED); + + /* 11 BOHC -- Bios/OS Handoff Control */ + reg = AHCI_RREG(AHCI_BOHC); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* 12 -- 23: Reserved */ + g_test_message("Verifying HBA reserved area is empty."); + for (i = AHCI_RESERVED; i < AHCI_NVMHCI; ++i) { + reg = AHCI_RREG(i); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* 24 -- 39: NVMHCI */ + if (BITCLR(cap2, AHCI_CAP2_NVMP)) { + g_test_message("Verifying HBA/NVMHCI area is empty."); + for (i = AHCI_NVMHCI; i < AHCI_VENDOR; ++i) { + reg = AHCI_RREG(i); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + } + + /* 40 -- 63: Vendor */ + g_test_message("Verifying HBA/Vendor area is empty."); + for (i = AHCI_VENDOR; i < AHCI_PORTS; ++i) { + reg = AHCI_RREG(i); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* 64 -- XX: Port Space */ + hcap.cap = cap; + hcap.cap2 = cap2; + for (i = 0; ports || (i < maxports); ports >>= 1, ++i) { + if (BITSET(ports, 0x1)) { + g_test_message("Testing port %u for spec", i); + ahci_test_port_spec(ahci, hba_base, &hcap, i); + } else { + uint16_t j; + uint16_t low = AHCI_PORTS + (32 * i); + uint16_t high = AHCI_PORTS + (32 * (i + 1)); + g_test_message("Asserting unimplemented port %u " + "(reg [%u-%u]) is empty.", + i, low, high - 1); + for (j = low; j < high; ++j) { + reg = AHCI_RREG(j); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + } + } +} + +/** + * Test the memory space for one port for specification adherence. + */ +static void ahci_test_port_spec(QPCIDevice *ahci, void *hba_base, + HBACap *hcap, uint8_t port) +{ + uint32_t reg; + unsigned i; + + /* (0) CLB */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_CLB); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CLB_RESERVED); + + /* (1) CLBU */ + if (BITCLR(hcap->cap, AHCI_CAP_S64A)) { + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_CLBU); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* (2) FB */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_FB); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FB_RESERVED); + + /* (3) FBU */ + if (BITCLR(hcap->cap, AHCI_CAP_S64A)) { + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_FBU); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* (4) IS */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_IS); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (5) IE */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_IE); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (6) CMD */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_CMD); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_FRE); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_RESERVED); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CCS); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_FR); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CR); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_PMA); /* And RW only if CAP.SPM */ + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_APSTE); /* RW only if CAP2.APST */ + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ATAPI); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_DLAE); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ALPE); /* RW only if CAP.SALP */ + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ASP); /* RW only if CAP.SALP */ + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ICC); + /* If CPDetect support does not exist, CPState must be off. */ + if (BITCLR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CPD)) { + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CPS); + } + /* If MPSPresence is not set, MPSState must be off. */ + if (BITCLR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP)) { + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSS); + } + /* If we do not support MPS, MPSS and MPSP must be off. */ + if (BITCLR(hcap->cap, AHCI_CAP_SMPS)) { + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSS); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP); + } + /* If, via CPD or MPSP we detect a drive, HPCP must be on. */ + if (BITANY(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CPD || AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP)) { + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_HPCP); + } + /* HPCP and ESP cannot both be active. */ + g_assert(!BITSET(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_HPCP | AHCI_PX_CMD_ESP)); + /* If CAP.FBSS is not set, FBSCP must not be set. */ + if (BITCLR(hcap->cap, AHCI_CAP_FBSS)) { + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_FBSCP); + } + + /* (7) RESERVED */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_RES1); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (8) TFD */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_TFD); + /* At boot, prior to an FIS being received, the TFD register should be 0x7F, + * which breaks down as follows, as seen in AHCI 1.3 sec 3.3.8, p. 27. */ + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_ERR); + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_CS1); + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_DRQ); + ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_CS2); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_BSY); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_ERR); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_RESERVED); + + /* (9) SIG */ + /* Though AHCI specifies the boot value should be 0xFFFFFFFF, + * Even when GHC.ST is zero, the AHCI HBA may receive the initial + * D2H register FIS and update the signature asynchronously, + * so we cannot expect a value here. AHCI 1.3, sec 3.3.9, pp 27-28 */ + + /* (10) SSTS / SCR0: SStatus */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_SSTS); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_SSTS_RESERVED); + /* Even though the register should be 0 at boot, it is asynchronous and + * prone to change, so we cannot test any well known value. */ + + /* (11) SCTL / SCR2: SControl */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_SCTL); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (12) SERR / SCR1: SError */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_SERR); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (13) SACT / SCR3: SActive */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_SACT); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (14) CI */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_CI); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (15) SNTF */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_SNTF); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + + /* (16) FBS */ + reg = PX_RREG(port, AHCI_PX_FBS); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_EN); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_DEC); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_SDE); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_DEV); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_DWE); + ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_RESERVED); + if (BITSET(hcap->cap, AHCI_CAP_FBSS)) { + /* if Port-Multiplier FIS-based switching avail, ADO must >= 2 */ + g_assert((reg & AHCI_PX_FBS_ADO) >> ctzl(AHCI_PX_FBS_ADO) >= 2); + } + + /* [17 -- 27] RESERVED */ + for (i = AHCI_PX_RES2; i < AHCI_PX_VS; ++i) { + reg = PX_RREG(port, i); + g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0); + } + + /* [28 -- 31] Vendor-Specific */ + for (i = AHCI_PX_VS; i < 32; ++i) { + reg = PX_RREG(port, i); + if (reg) { + g_test_message("INFO: Vendor register %u non-empty", i); + } + } +} + /******************************************************************************/ /* Test Interfaces */ /******************************************************************************/ @@ -480,6 +1023,21 @@ static void test_pci_enable(void) ahci_shutdown(ahci); } +/** + * Investigate the memory mapped regions of the HBA, + * and test them for AHCI specification adherence. + */ +static void test_hba_spec(void) +{ + QPCIDevice *ahci; + void *hba_base; + + ahci = ahci_boot(); + ahci_pci_enable(ahci, &hba_base); + ahci_test_hba_spec(ahci, hba_base); + ahci_shutdown(ahci); +} + /******************************************************************************/ int main(int argc, char **argv) @@ -532,6 +1090,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) qtest_add_func("/ahci/sanity", test_sanity); qtest_add_func("/ahci/pci_spec", test_pci_spec); qtest_add_func("/ahci/pci_enable", test_pci_enable); + qtest_add_func("/ahci/hba_spec", test_hba_spec); ret = g_test_run(); |