aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/system/memory.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'system/memory.c')
-rw-r--r--system/memory.c3683
1 files changed, 3683 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/system/memory.c b/system/memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa1c99f9ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3683 @@
+/*
+ * Physical memory management
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
+#include "qemu/accel.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
+
+static unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth;
+static bool memory_region_update_pending;
+static bool ioeventfd_update_pending;
+unsigned int global_dirty_tracking;
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, MemoryListener) memory_listeners
+ = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners);
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace) address_spaces
+ = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces);
+
+static GHashTable *flat_views;
+
+typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange;
+
+/*
+ * Note that signed integers are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
+ * (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
+ */
+struct AddrRange {
+ Int128 start;
+ Int128 size;
+};
+
+static AddrRange addrrange_make(Int128 start, Int128 size)
+{
+ return (AddrRange) { start, size };
+}
+
+static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
+{
+ return int128_eq(r1.start, r2.start) && int128_eq(r1.size, r2.size);
+}
+
+static Int128 addrrange_end(AddrRange r)
+{
+ return int128_add(r.start, r.size);
+}
+
+static AddrRange addrrange_shift(AddrRange range, Int128 delta)
+{
+ int128_addto(&range.start, delta);
+ return range;
+}
+
+static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range, Int128 addr)
+{
+ return int128_ge(addr, range.start)
+ && int128_lt(addr, addrrange_end(range));
+}
+
+static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
+{
+ return addrrange_contains(r1, r2.start)
+ || addrrange_contains(r2, r1.start);
+}
+
+static AddrRange addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
+{
+ Int128 start = int128_max(r1.start, r2.start);
+ Int128 end = int128_min(addrrange_end(r1), addrrange_end(r2));
+ return addrrange_make(start, int128_sub(end, start));
+}
+
+enum ListenerDirection { Forward, Reverse };
+
+#define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(_callback, _direction, _args...) \
+ do { \
+ MemoryListener *_listener; \
+ \
+ switch (_direction) { \
+ case Forward: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ case Reverse: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ abort(); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(_as, _callback, _direction, _section, _args...) \
+ do { \
+ MemoryListener *_listener; \
+ \
+ switch (_direction) { \
+ case Forward: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &(_as)->listeners, link_as) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ case Reverse: \
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &(_as)->listeners, link_as) { \
+ if (_listener->_callback) { \
+ _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ abort(); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* No need to ref/unref .mr, the FlatRange keeps it alive. */
+#define MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, dir, callback, _args...) \
+ do { \
+ MemoryRegionSection mrs = section_from_flat_range(fr, \
+ address_space_to_flatview(as)); \
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(as, callback, dir, &mrs, ##_args); \
+ } while(0)
+
+struct CoalescedMemoryRange {
+ AddrRange addr;
+ QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange) link;
+};
+
+struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd {
+ AddrRange addr;
+ bool match_data;
+ uint64_t data;
+ EventNotifier *e;
+};
+
+static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd *a,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *b)
+{
+ if (int128_lt(a->addr.start, b->addr.start)) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (int128_gt(a->addr.start, b->addr.start)) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (int128_lt(a->addr.size, b->addr.size)) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (int128_gt(a->addr.size, b->addr.size)) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (a->match_data < b->match_data) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (a->match_data > b->match_data) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (a->match_data) {
+ if (a->data < b->data) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (a->data > b->data) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (a->e < b->e) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (a->e > b->e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd *a,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *b)
+{
+ if (int128_eq(a->addr.start, b->addr.start) &&
+ (!int128_nz(a->addr.size) || !int128_nz(b->addr.size) ||
+ (int128_eq(a->addr.size, b->addr.size) &&
+ (a->match_data == b->match_data) &&
+ ((a->match_data && (a->data == b->data)) || !a->match_data) &&
+ (a->e == b->e))))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
+struct FlatRange {
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+ hwaddr offset_in_region;
+ AddrRange addr;
+ uint8_t dirty_log_mask;
+ bool romd_mode;
+ bool readonly;
+ bool nonvolatile;
+};
+
+#define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
+ for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
+
+static inline MemoryRegionSection
+section_from_flat_range(FlatRange *fr, FlatView *fv)
+{
+ return (MemoryRegionSection) {
+ .mr = fr->mr,
+ .fv = fv,
+ .offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region,
+ .size = fr->addr.size,
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
+ .readonly = fr->readonly,
+ .nonvolatile = fr->nonvolatile,
+ };
+}
+
+static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange *a, FlatRange *b)
+{
+ return a->mr == b->mr
+ && addrrange_equal(a->addr, b->addr)
+ && a->offset_in_region == b->offset_in_region
+ && a->romd_mode == b->romd_mode
+ && a->readonly == b->readonly
+ && a->nonvolatile == b->nonvolatile;
+}
+
+static FlatView *flatview_new(MemoryRegion *mr_root)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+
+ view = g_new0(FlatView, 1);
+ view->ref = 1;
+ view->root = mr_root;
+ memory_region_ref(mr_root);
+ trace_flatview_new(view, mr_root);
+
+ return view;
+}
+
+/* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
+ * sorting order.
+ */
+static void flatview_insert(FlatView *view, unsigned pos, FlatRange *range)
+{
+ if (view->nr == view->nr_allocated) {
+ view->nr_allocated = MAX(2 * view->nr, 10);
+ view->ranges = g_realloc(view->ranges,
+ view->nr_allocated * sizeof(*view->ranges));
+ }
+ memmove(view->ranges + pos + 1, view->ranges + pos,
+ (view->nr - pos) * sizeof(FlatRange));
+ view->ranges[pos] = *range;
+ memory_region_ref(range->mr);
+ ++view->nr;
+}
+
+static void flatview_destroy(FlatView *view)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ trace_flatview_destroy(view, view->root);
+ if (view->dispatch) {
+ address_space_dispatch_free(view->dispatch);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < view->nr; i++) {
+ memory_region_unref(view->ranges[i].mr);
+ }
+ g_free(view->ranges);
+ memory_region_unref(view->root);
+ g_free(view);
+}
+
+static bool flatview_ref(FlatView *view)
+{
+ return qatomic_fetch_inc_nonzero(&view->ref) > 0;
+}
+
+void flatview_unref(FlatView *view)
+{
+ if (qatomic_fetch_dec(&view->ref) == 1) {
+ trace_flatview_destroy_rcu(view, view->root);
+ assert(view->root);
+ call_rcu(view, flatview_destroy, rcu);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool can_merge(FlatRange *r1, FlatRange *r2)
+{
+ return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1->addr), r2->addr.start)
+ && r1->mr == r2->mr
+ && int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1->offset_in_region),
+ r1->addr.size),
+ int128_make64(r2->offset_in_region))
+ && r1->dirty_log_mask == r2->dirty_log_mask
+ && r1->romd_mode == r2->romd_mode
+ && r1->readonly == r2->readonly
+ && r1->nonvolatile == r2->nonvolatile;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to simplify a view by merging adjacent ranges */
+static void flatview_simplify(FlatView *view)
+{
+ unsigned i, j, k;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < view->nr) {
+ j = i + 1;
+ while (j < view->nr
+ && can_merge(&view->ranges[j-1], &view->ranges[j])) {
+ int128_addto(&view->ranges[i].addr.size, view->ranges[j].addr.size);
+ ++j;
+ }
+ ++i;
+ for (k = i; k < j; k++) {
+ memory_region_unref(view->ranges[k].mr);
+ }
+ memmove(&view->ranges[i], &view->ranges[j],
+ (view->nr - j) * sizeof(view->ranges[j]));
+ view->nr -= j - i;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_big_endian(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
+ return mr->ops->endianness != DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+#else
+ return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t *data, MemOp op)
+{
+ if ((op & MO_BSWAP) != devend_memop(mr->ops->endianness)) {
+ switch (op & MO_SIZE) {
+ case MO_8:
+ break;
+ case MO_16:
+ *data = bswap16(*data);
+ break;
+ case MO_32:
+ *data = bswap32(*data);
+ break;
+ case MO_64:
+ *data = bswap64(*data);
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void memory_region_shift_read_access(uint64_t *value,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ uint64_t tmp)
+{
+ if (shift >= 0) {
+ *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
+ } else {
+ *value |= (tmp & mask) >> -shift;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t memory_region_shift_write_access(uint64_t *value,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ if (shift >= 0) {
+ tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
+ } else {
+ tmp = (*value << -shift) & mask;
+ }
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static hwaddr memory_region_to_absolute_addr(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *root;
+ hwaddr abs_addr = offset;
+
+ abs_addr += mr->addr;
+ for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
+ root = root->container;
+ abs_addr += root->addr;
+ }
+
+ return abs_addr;
+}
+
+static int get_cpu_index(void)
+{
+ if (current_cpu) {
+ return current_cpu->cpu_index;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
+ if (mr->subpage) {
+ trace_memory_region_subpage_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ } else if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_READ)) {
+ hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size,
+ memory_region_name(mr));
+ }
+ memory_region_shift_read_access(value, shift, mask, tmp);
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp = 0;
+ MemTxResult r;
+
+ r = mr->ops->read_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, &tmp, size, attrs);
+ if (mr->subpage) {
+ trace_memory_region_subpage_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ } else if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_READ)) {
+ hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size,
+ memory_region_name(mr));
+ }
+ memory_region_shift_read_access(value, shift, mask, tmp);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp = memory_region_shift_write_access(value, shift, mask);
+
+ if (mr->subpage) {
+ trace_memory_region_subpage_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ } else if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_WRITE)) {
+ hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size,
+ memory_region_name(mr));
+ }
+ mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size);
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp = memory_region_shift_write_access(value, shift, mask);
+
+ if (mr->subpage) {
+ trace_memory_region_subpage_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
+ } else if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_WRITE)) {
+ hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
+ trace_memory_region_ops_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size,
+ memory_region_name(mr));
+ }
+ return mr->ops->write_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size, attrs);
+}
+
+static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ unsigned access_size_min,
+ unsigned access_size_max,
+ MemTxResult (*access_fn)
+ (MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *value,
+ unsigned size,
+ signed shift,
+ uint64_t mask,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs),
+ MemoryRegion *mr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ uint64_t access_mask;
+ unsigned access_size;
+ unsigned i;
+ MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
+ bool reentrancy_guard_applied = false;
+
+ if (!access_size_min) {
+ access_size_min = 1;
+ }
+ if (!access_size_max) {
+ access_size_max = 4;
+ }
+
+ /* Do not allow more than one simultaneous access to a device's IO Regions */
+ if (mr->dev && !mr->disable_reentrancy_guard &&
+ !mr->ram_device && !mr->ram && !mr->rom_device && !mr->readonly) {
+ if (mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io) {
+ warn_report_once("Blocked re-entrant IO on MemoryRegion: "
+ "%s at addr: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX,
+ memory_region_name(mr), addr);
+ return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR;
+ }
+ mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = true;
+ reentrancy_guard_applied = true;
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
+ access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
+ access_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, access_size * 8);
+ if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
+ r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
+ (size - access_size - i) * 8, access_mask, attrs);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
+ r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
+ access_mask, attrs);
+ }
+ }
+ if (mr->dev && reentrancy_guard_applied) {
+ mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = false;
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+static AddressSpace *memory_region_to_address_space(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ while (mr->container) {
+ mr = mr->container;
+ }
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ if (mr == as->root) {
+ return as;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
+ * ranges in @mr.
+ */
+static void render_memory_region(FlatView *view,
+ MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Int128 base,
+ AddrRange clip,
+ bool readonly,
+ bool nonvolatile)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *subregion;
+ unsigned i;
+ hwaddr offset_in_region;
+ Int128 remain;
+ Int128 now;
+ FlatRange fr;
+ AddrRange tmp;
+
+ if (!mr->enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int128_addto(&base, int128_make64(mr->addr));
+ readonly |= mr->readonly;
+ nonvolatile |= mr->nonvolatile;
+
+ tmp = addrrange_make(base, mr->size);
+
+ if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, clip)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clip = addrrange_intersection(tmp, clip);
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias->addr));
+ int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias_offset));
+ render_memory_region(view, mr->alias, base, clip,
+ readonly, nonvolatile);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Render subregions in priority order. */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ render_memory_region(view, subregion, base, clip,
+ readonly, nonvolatile);
+ }
+
+ if (!mr->terminates) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ offset_in_region = int128_get64(int128_sub(clip.start, base));
+ base = clip.start;
+ remain = clip.size;
+
+ fr.mr = mr;
+ fr.dirty_log_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr);
+ fr.romd_mode = mr->romd_mode;
+ fr.readonly = readonly;
+ fr.nonvolatile = nonvolatile;
+
+ /* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
+ for (i = 0; i < view->nr && int128_nz(remain); ++i) {
+ if (int128_ge(base, addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (int128_lt(base, view->ranges[i].addr.start)) {
+ now = int128_min(remain,
+ int128_sub(view->ranges[i].addr.start, base));
+ fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
+ fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, now);
+ flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
+ ++i;
+ int128_addto(&base, now);
+ offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
+ int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
+ }
+ now = int128_sub(int128_min(int128_add(base, remain),
+ addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr)),
+ base);
+ int128_addto(&base, now);
+ offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
+ int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
+ }
+ if (int128_nz(remain)) {
+ fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
+ fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, remain);
+ flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
+ }
+}
+
+void flatview_for_each_range(FlatView *fv, flatview_cb cb , void *opaque)
+{
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ assert(fv);
+ assert(cb);
+
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, fv) {
+ if (cb(fr->addr.start, fr->addr.size, fr->mr,
+ fr->offset_in_region, opaque)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static MemoryRegion *memory_region_get_flatview_root(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ while (mr->enabled) {
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ if (!mr->alias_offset && int128_ge(mr->size, mr->alias->size)) {
+ /* The alias is included in its entirety. Use it as
+ * the "real" root, so that we can share more FlatViews.
+ */
+ mr = mr->alias;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (!mr->terminates) {
+ unsigned int found = 0;
+ MemoryRegion *child, *next = NULL;
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(child, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ if (child->enabled) {
+ if (++found > 1) {
+ next = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!child->addr && int128_ge(mr->size, child->size)) {
+ /* A child is included in its entirety. If it's the only
+ * enabled one, use it in the hope of finding an alias down the
+ * way. This will also let us share FlatViews.
+ */
+ next = child;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (found == 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (next) {
+ mr = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return mr;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
+static FlatView *generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ int i;
+ FlatView *view;
+
+ view = flatview_new(mr);
+
+ if (mr) {
+ render_memory_region(view, mr, int128_zero(),
+ addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()),
+ false, false);
+ }
+ flatview_simplify(view);
+
+ view->dispatch = address_space_dispatch_new(view);
+ for (i = 0; i < view->nr; i++) {
+ MemoryRegionSection mrs =
+ section_from_flat_range(&view->ranges[i], view);
+ flatview_add_to_dispatch(view, &mrs);
+ }
+ address_space_dispatch_compact(view->dispatch);
+ g_hash_table_replace(flat_views, mr, view);
+
+ return view;
+}
+
+static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_new,
+ unsigned fds_new_nb,
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_old,
+ unsigned fds_old_nb)
+{
+ unsigned iold, inew;
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fd;
+ MemoryRegionSection section;
+
+ /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
+ * and deleting as necessary.
+ */
+
+ iold = inew = 0;
+ while (iold < fds_old_nb || inew < fds_new_nb) {
+ if (iold < fds_old_nb
+ && (inew == fds_new_nb
+ || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(&fds_old[iold],
+ &fds_new[inew]))) {
+ fd = &fds_old[iold];
+ section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
+ .fv = address_space_to_flatview(as),
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
+ .size = fd->addr.size,
+ };
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(as, eventfd_del, Forward, &section,
+ fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
+ ++iold;
+ } else if (inew < fds_new_nb
+ && (iold == fds_old_nb
+ || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(&fds_new[inew],
+ &fds_old[iold]))) {
+ fd = &fds_new[inew];
+ section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
+ .fv = address_space_to_flatview(as),
+ .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
+ .size = fd->addr.size,
+ };
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(as, eventfd_add, Reverse, &section,
+ fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
+ ++inew;
+ } else {
+ ++iold;
+ ++inew;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+FlatView *address_space_get_flatview(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+
+ RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+ do {
+ view = address_space_to_flatview(as);
+ /* If somebody has replaced as->current_map concurrently,
+ * flatview_ref returns false.
+ */
+ } while (!flatview_ref(view));
+ return view;
+}
+
+static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+ unsigned ioeventfd_nb = 0;
+ unsigned ioeventfd_max;
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
+ AddrRange tmp;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (!as->ioeventfd_notifiers) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It is likely that the number of ioeventfds hasn't changed much, so use
+ * the previous size as the starting value, with some headroom to avoid
+ * gratuitous reallocations.
+ */
+ ioeventfd_max = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(as->ioeventfd_nb, 4);
+ ioeventfds = g_new(MemoryRegionIoeventfd, ioeventfd_max);
+
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
+ tmp = addrrange_shift(fr->mr->ioeventfds[i].addr,
+ int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
+ int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
+ if (addrrange_intersects(fr->addr, tmp)) {
+ ++ioeventfd_nb;
+ if (ioeventfd_nb > ioeventfd_max) {
+ ioeventfd_max = MAX(ioeventfd_max * 2, 4);
+ ioeventfds = g_realloc(ioeventfds,
+ ioeventfd_max * sizeof(*ioeventfds));
+ }
+ ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1] = fr->mr->ioeventfds[i];
+ ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1].addr = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as, ioeventfds, ioeventfd_nb,
+ as->ioeventfds, as->ioeventfd_nb);
+
+ g_free(as->ioeventfds);
+ as->ioeventfds = ioeventfds;
+ as->ioeventfd_nb = ioeventfd_nb;
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notify the memory listeners about the coalesced IO change events of
+ * range `cmr'. Only the part that has intersection of the specified
+ * FlatRange will be sent.
+ */
+static void flat_range_coalesced_io_notify(FlatRange *fr, AddressSpace *as,
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr, bool add)
+{
+ AddrRange tmp;
+
+ tmp = addrrange_shift(cmr->addr,
+ int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
+ int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
+ if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, fr->addr)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ tmp = addrrange_intersection(tmp, fr->addr);
+
+ if (add) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, coalesced_io_add,
+ int128_get64(tmp.start),
+ int128_get64(tmp.size));
+ } else {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Reverse, coalesced_io_del,
+ int128_get64(tmp.start),
+ int128_get64(tmp.size));
+ }
+}
+
+static void flat_range_coalesced_io_del(FlatRange *fr, AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr, &fr->mr->coalesced, link) {
+ flat_range_coalesced_io_notify(fr, as, cmr, false);
+ }
+}
+
+static void flat_range_coalesced_io_add(FlatRange *fr, AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = fr->mr;
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
+
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr, &mr->coalesced, link) {
+ flat_range_coalesced_io_notify(fr, as, cmr, true);
+ }
+}
+
+static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace *as,
+ const FlatView *old_view,
+ const FlatView *new_view,
+ bool adding)
+{
+ unsigned iold, inew;
+ FlatRange *frold, *frnew;
+
+ /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
+ * Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
+ */
+ iold = inew = 0;
+ while (iold < old_view->nr || inew < new_view->nr) {
+ if (iold < old_view->nr) {
+ frold = &old_view->ranges[iold];
+ } else {
+ frold = NULL;
+ }
+ if (inew < new_view->nr) {
+ frnew = &new_view->ranges[inew];
+ } else {
+ frnew = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (frold
+ && (!frnew
+ || int128_lt(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
+ || (int128_eq(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
+ && !flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)))) {
+ /* In old but not in new, or in both but attributes changed. */
+
+ if (!adding) {
+ flat_range_coalesced_io_del(frold, as);
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frold, as, Reverse, region_del);
+ }
+
+ ++iold;
+ } else if (frold && frnew && flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)) {
+ /* In both and unchanged (except logging may have changed) */
+
+ if (adding) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_nop);
+ if (frnew->dirty_log_mask & ~frold->dirty_log_mask) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, log_start,
+ frold->dirty_log_mask,
+ frnew->dirty_log_mask);
+ }
+ if (frold->dirty_log_mask & ~frnew->dirty_log_mask) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Reverse, log_stop,
+ frold->dirty_log_mask,
+ frnew->dirty_log_mask);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ++iold;
+ ++inew;
+ } else {
+ /* In new */
+
+ if (adding) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_add);
+ flat_range_coalesced_io_add(frnew, as);
+ }
+
+ ++inew;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void flatviews_init(void)
+{
+ static FlatView *empty_view;
+
+ if (flat_views) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ flat_views = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal, NULL,
+ (GDestroyNotify) flatview_unref);
+ if (!empty_view) {
+ empty_view = generate_memory_topology(NULL);
+ /* We keep it alive forever in the global variable. */
+ flatview_ref(empty_view);
+ } else {
+ g_hash_table_replace(flat_views, NULL, empty_view);
+ flatview_ref(empty_view);
+ }
+}
+
+static void flatviews_reset(void)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ if (flat_views) {
+ g_hash_table_unref(flat_views);
+ flat_views = NULL;
+ }
+ flatviews_init();
+
+ /* Render unique FVs */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ MemoryRegion *physmr = memory_region_get_flatview_root(as->root);
+
+ if (g_hash_table_lookup(flat_views, physmr)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ generate_memory_topology(physmr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void address_space_set_flatview(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *old_view = address_space_to_flatview(as);
+ MemoryRegion *physmr = memory_region_get_flatview_root(as->root);
+ FlatView *new_view = g_hash_table_lookup(flat_views, physmr);
+
+ assert(new_view);
+
+ if (old_view == new_view) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (old_view) {
+ flatview_ref(old_view);
+ }
+
+ flatview_ref(new_view);
+
+ if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&as->listeners)) {
+ FlatView tmpview = { .nr = 0 }, *old_view2 = old_view;
+
+ if (!old_view2) {
+ old_view2 = &tmpview;
+ }
+ address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view2, new_view, false);
+ address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view2, new_view, true);
+ }
+
+ /* Writes are protected by the BQL. */
+ qatomic_rcu_set(&as->current_map, new_view);
+ if (old_view) {
+ flatview_unref(old_view);
+ }
+
+ /* Note that all the old MemoryRegions are still alive up to this
+ * point. This relieves most MemoryListeners from the need to
+ * ref/unref the MemoryRegions they get---unless they use them
+ * outside the iothread mutex, in which case precise reference
+ * counting is necessary.
+ */
+ if (old_view) {
+ flatview_unref(old_view);
+ }
+}
+
+static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *physmr = memory_region_get_flatview_root(as->root);
+
+ flatviews_init();
+ if (!g_hash_table_lookup(flat_views, physmr)) {
+ generate_memory_topology(physmr);
+ }
+ address_space_set_flatview(as);
+}
+
+void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
+{
+ qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+ ++memory_region_transaction_depth;
+}
+
+void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ assert(memory_region_transaction_depth);
+ assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
+
+ --memory_region_transaction_depth;
+ if (!memory_region_transaction_depth) {
+ if (memory_region_update_pending) {
+ flatviews_reset();
+
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(begin, Forward);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ address_space_set_flatview(as);
+ address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
+ }
+ memory_region_update_pending = false;
+ ioeventfd_update_pending = false;
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(commit, Forward);
+ } else if (ioeventfd_update_pending) {
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
+ }
+ ioeventfd_update_pending = false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+}
+
+static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_block);
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_need_escape(char c)
+{
+ return c == '/' || c == '[' || c == '\\' || c == ']';
+}
+
+static char *memory_region_escape_name(const char *name)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ char *escaped, *q;
+ uint8_t c;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ for (p = name; *p; p++) {
+ bytes += memory_region_need_escape(*p) ? 4 : 1;
+ }
+ if (bytes == p - name) {
+ return g_memdup(name, bytes + 1);
+ }
+
+ escaped = g_malloc(bytes + 1);
+ for (p = name, q = escaped; *p; p++) {
+ c = *p;
+ if (unlikely(memory_region_need_escape(c))) {
+ *q++ = '\\';
+ *q++ = 'x';
+ *q++ = "0123456789abcdef"[c >> 4];
+ c = "0123456789abcdef"[c & 15];
+ }
+ *q++ = c;
+ }
+ *q = 0;
+ return escaped;
+}
+
+static void memory_region_do_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ mr->size = int128_make64(size);
+ if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
+ mr->size = int128_2_64();
+ }
+ mr->name = g_strdup(name);
+ mr->owner = owner;
+ mr->dev = (DeviceState *) object_dynamic_cast(mr->owner, TYPE_DEVICE);
+ mr->ram_block = NULL;
+
+ if (name) {
+ char *escaped_name = memory_region_escape_name(name);
+ char *name_array = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", escaped_name);
+
+ if (!owner) {
+ owner = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/unattached");
+ }
+
+ object_property_add_child(owner, name_array, OBJECT(mr));
+ object_unref(OBJECT(mr));
+ g_free(name_array);
+ g_free(escaped_name);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ object_initialize(mr, sizeof(*mr), TYPE_MEMORY_REGION);
+ memory_region_do_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_container(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+ const char *name, void *opaque,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ char *path = (char *)"";
+
+ if (mr->container) {
+ path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(mr->container));
+ }
+ visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
+ if (mr->container) {
+ g_free(path);
+ }
+}
+
+static Object *memory_region_resolve_container(Object *obj, void *opaque,
+ const char *part)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ return OBJECT(mr->container);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_priority(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+ const char *name, void *opaque,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ int32_t value = mr->priority;
+
+ visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ uint64_t value = memory_region_size(mr);
+
+ visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ ObjectProperty *op;
+
+ mr->ops = &unassigned_mem_ops;
+ mr->enabled = true;
+ mr->romd_mode = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_none;
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->subregions);
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->coalesced);
+
+ op = object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "container",
+ "link<" TYPE_MEMORY_REGION ">",
+ memory_region_get_container,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_container */
+ NULL, NULL);
+ op->resolve = memory_region_resolve_container;
+
+ object_property_add_uint64_ptr(OBJECT(mr), "addr",
+ &mr->addr, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "priority", "uint32",
+ memory_region_get_priority,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_priority */
+ NULL, NULL);
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "size", "uint64",
+ memory_region_get_size,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_size, */
+ NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void iommu_memory_region_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ mr->is_iommu = true;
+}
+
+static uint64_t unassigned_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
+ printf("Unassigned mem read " HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void unassigned_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
+ printf("Unassigned mem write " HWADDR_FMT_plx " = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool unassigned_mem_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size, bool is_write,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+const MemoryRegionOps unassigned_mem_ops = {
+ .valid.accepts = unassigned_mem_accepts,
+ .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static uint64_t memory_region_ram_device_read(void *opaque,
+ hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = opaque;
+ uint64_t data = (uint64_t)~0;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ data = *(uint8_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ data = *(uint16_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ data = *(uint32_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ data = *(uint64_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ trace_memory_region_ram_device_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, data, size);
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static void memory_region_ram_device_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = opaque;
+
+ trace_memory_region_ram_device_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, data, size);
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ *(uint8_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr) = (uint8_t)data;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ *(uint16_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr) = (uint16_t)data;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ *(uint32_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr) = (uint32_t)data;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ *(uint64_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr) = data;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps ram_device_mem_ops = {
+ .read = memory_region_ram_device_read,
+ .write = memory_region_ram_device_write,
+ .endianness = DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN,
+ .valid = {
+ .min_access_size = 1,
+ .max_access_size = 8,
+ .unaligned = true,
+ },
+ .impl = {
+ .min_access_size = 1,
+ .max_access_size = 8,
+ .unaligned = true,
+ },
+};
+
+bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size,
+ bool is_write,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ if (mr->ops->valid.accepts
+ && !mr->ops->valid.accepts(mr->opaque, addr, size, is_write, attrs)) {
+ qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid %s at addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX
+ ", size %u, region '%s', reason: rejected\n",
+ is_write ? "write" : "read",
+ addr, size, memory_region_name(mr));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.unaligned && (addr & (size - 1))) {
+ qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid %s at addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX
+ ", size %u, region '%s', reason: unaligned\n",
+ is_write ? "write" : "read",
+ addr, size, memory_region_name(mr));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Treat zero as compatibility all valid */
+ if (!mr->ops->valid.max_access_size) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (size > mr->ops->valid.max_access_size
+ || size < mr->ops->valid.min_access_size) {
+ qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid %s at addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX
+ ", size %u, region '%s', reason: invalid size "
+ "(min:%u max:%u)\n",
+ is_write ? "write" : "read",
+ addr, size, memory_region_name(mr),
+ mr->ops->valid.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->valid.max_access_size);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *pval,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ *pval = 0;
+
+ if (mr->ops->read) {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_read_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ } else {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ }
+}
+
+MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *pval,
+ MemOp op,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ unsigned size = memop_size(op);
+ MemTxResult r;
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_dispatch_read(mr->alias,
+ mr->alias_offset + addr,
+ pval, op, attrs);
+ }
+ if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, false, attrs)) {
+ *pval = unassigned_mem_read(mr, addr, size);
+ return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ r = memory_region_dispatch_read1(mr, addr, pval, size, attrs);
+ adjust_endianness(mr, pval, op);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* Return true if an eventfd was signalled */
+static bool memory_region_dispatch_write_eventfds(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t data,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd ioeventfd = {
+ .addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size)),
+ .data = data,
+ };
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; i++) {
+ ioeventfd.match_data = mr->ioeventfds[i].match_data;
+ ioeventfd.e = mr->ioeventfds[i].e;
+
+ if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(&ioeventfd, &mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
+ event_notifier_set(ioeventfd.e);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t data,
+ MemOp op,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ unsigned size = memop_size(op);
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_dispatch_write(mr->alias,
+ mr->alias_offset + addr,
+ data, op, attrs);
+ }
+ if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, true, attrs)) {
+ unassigned_mem_write(mr, addr, data, size);
+ return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ adjust_endianness(mr, &data, op);
+
+ if ((!kvm_eventfds_enabled()) &&
+ memory_region_dispatch_write_eventfds(mr, addr, data, size, attrs)) {
+ return MEMTX_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (mr->ops->write) {
+ return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_write_accessor, mr,
+ attrs);
+ } else {
+ return
+ access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
+ mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
+ mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
+ memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor,
+ mr, attrs);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
+ void *opaque,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ops = ops ? ops : &unassigned_mem_ops;
+ mr->opaque = opaque;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate(mr, owner, name, size, 0, errp);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint32_t ram_flags,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc(size, ram_flags, mr, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ mr->size = int128_zero();
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint64_t max_size,
+ void (*resized)(const char*,
+ uint64_t length,
+ void *host),
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(size, max_size, resized,
+ mr, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ mr->size = int128_zero();
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
+void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint64_t align,
+ uint32_t ram_flags,
+ const char *path,
+ ram_addr_t offset,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->readonly = !!(ram_flags & RAM_READONLY);
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->align = align;
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, ram_flags, path,
+ offset, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ mr->size = int128_zero();
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_ram_from_fd(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint32_t ram_flags,
+ int fd,
+ ram_addr_t offset,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->readonly = !!(ram_flags & RAM_READONLY);
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(size, mr, ram_flags, fd, offset,
+ &err);
+ if (err) {
+ mr->size = int128_zero();
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ void *ptr)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+
+ /* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr, &error_fatal);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_ram_device_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ void *ptr)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->ram_device = true;
+ mr->ops = &ram_device_mem_ops;
+ mr->opaque = mr;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+
+ /* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr, &error_fatal);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ MemoryRegion *orig,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->alias = orig;
+ mr->alias_offset = offset;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate(mr, owner, name, size, 0, errp);
+ mr->readonly = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
+ void *opaque,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ assert(ops);
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ops = ops;
+ mr->opaque = opaque;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->rom_device = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc(size, 0, mr, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ mr->size = int128_zero();
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_iommu(void *_iommu_mr,
+ size_t instance_size,
+ const char *mrtypename,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ struct IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
+ struct MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+ object_initialize(_iommu_mr, instance_size, mrtypename);
+ mr = MEMORY_REGION(_iommu_mr);
+ memory_region_do_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(mr);
+ mr->terminates = true; /* then re-forwards */
+ QLIST_INIT(&iommu_mr->iommu_notify);
+ iommu_mr->iommu_notify_flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE;
+}
+
+static void memory_region_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ assert(!mr->container);
+
+ /* We know the region is not visible in any address space (it
+ * does not have a container and cannot be a root either because
+ * it has no references, so we can blindly clear mr->enabled.
+ * memory_region_set_enabled instead could trigger a transaction
+ * and cause an infinite loop.
+ */
+ mr->enabled = false;
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->subregions)) {
+ MemoryRegion *subregion = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->subregions);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(mr, subregion);
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+ mr->destructor(mr);
+ memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
+ g_free((char *)mr->name);
+ g_free(mr->ioeventfds);
+}
+
+Object *memory_region_owner(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ return obj->parent;
+}
+
+void memory_region_ref(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ /* MMIO callbacks most likely will access data that belongs
+ * to the owner, hence the need to ref/unref the owner whenever
+ * the memory region is in use.
+ *
+ * The memory region is a child of its owner. As long as the
+ * owner doesn't call unparent itself on the memory region,
+ * ref-ing the owner will also keep the memory region alive.
+ * Memory regions without an owner are supposed to never go away;
+ * we do not ref/unref them because it slows down DMA sensibly.
+ */
+ if (mr && mr->owner) {
+ object_ref(mr->owner);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_unref(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (mr && mr->owner) {
+ object_unref(mr->owner);
+ }
+}
+
+uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (int128_eq(mr->size, int128_2_64())) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+ return int128_get64(mr->size);
+}
+
+const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (!mr->name) {
+ ((MemoryRegion *)mr)->name =
+ g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(mr)));
+ }
+ return mr->name;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_ram_device(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->ram_device;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_protected(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->ram && (mr->ram_block->flags & RAM_PROTECTED);
+}
+
+uint8_t memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ uint8_t mask = mr->dirty_log_mask;
+ RAMBlock *rb = mr->ram_block;
+
+ if (global_dirty_tracking && ((rb && qemu_ram_is_migratable(rb)) ||
+ memory_region_is_iommu(mr))) {
+ mask |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
+ }
+
+ if (tcg_enabled() && rb) {
+ /* TCG only cares about dirty memory logging for RAM, not IOMMU. */
+ mask |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
+ }
+ return mask;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr, uint8_t client)
+{
+ return memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr) & (1 << client);
+}
+
+static int memory_region_update_iommu_notify_flags(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ IOMMUNotifierFlag flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE;
+ IOMMUNotifier *iommu_notifier;
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(iommu_notifier, iommu_mr) {
+ flags |= iommu_notifier->notifier_flags;
+ }
+
+ if (flags != iommu_mr->iommu_notify_flags && imrc->notify_flag_changed) {
+ ret = imrc->notify_flag_changed(iommu_mr,
+ iommu_mr->iommu_notify_flags,
+ flags, errp);
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ iommu_mr->iommu_notify_flags = flags;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int memory_region_iommu_set_page_size_mask(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
+ uint64_t page_size_mask,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (imrc->iommu_set_page_size_mask) {
+ ret = imrc->iommu_set_page_size_mask(iommu_mr, page_size_mask, errp);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ IOMMUNotifier *n, Error **errp)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(mr->alias, n, errp);
+ }
+
+ /* We need to register for at least one bitfield */
+ iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(mr);
+ assert(n->notifier_flags != IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE);
+ assert(n->start <= n->end);
+ assert(n->iommu_idx >= 0 &&
+ n->iommu_idx < memory_region_iommu_num_indexes(iommu_mr));
+
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iommu_mr->iommu_notify, n, node);
+ ret = memory_region_update_iommu_notify_flags(iommu_mr, errp);
+ if (ret) {
+ QLIST_REMOVE(n, node);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+
+ if (imrc->get_min_page_size) {
+ return imrc->get_min_page_size(iommu_mr);
+ }
+ return TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+void memory_region_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(iommu_mr);
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+ hwaddr addr, granularity;
+ IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb;
+
+ /* If the IOMMU has its own replay callback, override */
+ if (imrc->replay) {
+ imrc->replay(iommu_mr, n);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ granularity = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr);
+
+ for (addr = 0; addr < memory_region_size(mr); addr += granularity) {
+ iotlb = imrc->translate(iommu_mr, addr, IOMMU_NONE, n->iommu_idx);
+ if (iotlb.perm != IOMMU_NONE) {
+ n->notify(n, &iotlb);
+ }
+
+ /* if (2^64 - MR size) < granularity, it's possible to get an
+ * infinite loop here. This should catch such a wraparound */
+ if ((addr + granularity) < addr) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ IOMMUNotifier *n)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(mr->alias, n);
+ return;
+ }
+ QLIST_REMOVE(n, node);
+ iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(mr);
+ memory_region_update_iommu_notify_flags(iommu_mr, NULL);
+}
+
+void memory_region_notify_iommu_one(IOMMUNotifier *notifier,
+ IOMMUTLBEvent *event)
+{
+ IOMMUTLBEntry *entry = &event->entry;
+ hwaddr entry_end = entry->iova + entry->addr_mask;
+ IOMMUTLBEntry tmp = *entry;
+
+ if (event->type == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP) {
+ assert(entry->perm == IOMMU_NONE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Skip the notification if the notification does not overlap
+ * with registered range.
+ */
+ if (notifier->start > entry_end || notifier->end < entry->iova) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (notifier->notifier_flags & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP) {
+ /* Crop (iova, addr_mask) to range */
+ tmp.iova = MAX(tmp.iova, notifier->start);
+ tmp.addr_mask = MIN(entry_end, notifier->end) - tmp.iova;
+ } else {
+ assert(entry->iova >= notifier->start && entry_end <= notifier->end);
+ }
+
+ if (event->type & notifier->notifier_flags) {
+ notifier->notify(notifier, &tmp);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range(IOMMUNotifier *notifier)
+{
+ IOMMUTLBEvent event;
+
+ event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
+ event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
+ event.entry.iova = notifier->start;
+ event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
+ event.entry.addr_mask = notifier->end - notifier->start;
+
+ memory_region_notify_iommu_one(notifier, &event);
+}
+
+void memory_region_notify_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
+ int iommu_idx,
+ IOMMUTLBEvent event)
+{
+ IOMMUNotifier *iommu_notifier;
+
+ assert(memory_region_is_iommu(MEMORY_REGION(iommu_mr)));
+
+ IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(iommu_notifier, iommu_mr) {
+ if (iommu_notifier->iommu_idx == iommu_idx) {
+ memory_region_notify_iommu_one(iommu_notifier, &event);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int memory_region_iommu_get_attr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
+ enum IOMMUMemoryRegionAttr attr,
+ void *data)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+
+ if (!imrc->get_attr) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return imrc->get_attr(iommu_mr, attr, data);
+}
+
+int memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+
+ if (!imrc->attrs_to_index) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return imrc->attrs_to_index(iommu_mr, attrs);
+}
+
+int memory_region_iommu_num_indexes(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr)
+{
+ IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
+
+ if (!imrc->num_indexes) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return imrc->num_indexes(iommu_mr);
+}
+
+RamDiscardManager *memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (!memory_region_is_mapped(mr) || !memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return mr->rdm;
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ RamDiscardManager *rdm)
+{
+ g_assert(memory_region_is_ram(mr) && !memory_region_is_mapped(mr));
+ g_assert(!rdm || !mr->rdm);
+ mr->rdm = rdm;
+}
+
+uint64_t ram_discard_manager_get_min_granularity(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
+ const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm);
+
+ g_assert(rdmc->get_min_granularity);
+ return rdmc->get_min_granularity(rdm, mr);
+}
+
+bool ram_discard_manager_is_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
+ const MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm);
+
+ g_assert(rdmc->is_populated);
+ return rdmc->is_populated(rdm, section);
+}
+
+int ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ ReplayRamPopulate replay_fn,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm);
+
+ g_assert(rdmc->replay_populated);
+ return rdmc->replay_populated(rdm, section, replay_fn, opaque);
+}
+
+void ram_discard_manager_replay_discarded(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ ReplayRamDiscard replay_fn,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm);
+
+ g_assert(rdmc->replay_discarded);
+ rdmc->replay_discarded(rdm, section, replay_fn, opaque);
+}
+
+void ram_discard_manager_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
+ RamDiscardListener *rdl,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm);
+
+ g_assert(rdmc->register_listener);
+ rdmc->register_listener(rdm, rdl, section);
+}
+
+void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
+ RamDiscardListener *rdl)
+{
+ RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm);
+
+ g_assert(rdmc->unregister_listener);
+ rdmc->unregister_listener(rdm, rdl);
+}
+
+/* Called with rcu_read_lock held. */
+bool memory_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
+ ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only,
+ bool *mr_has_discard_manager)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+ hwaddr xlat;
+ hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
+ bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
+
+ if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
+ *mr_has_discard_manager = false;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
+ * this IOMMU to its immediate target. We need to translate
+ * it the rest of the way through to memory.
+ */
+ mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory, iotlb->translated_addr,
+ &xlat, &len, writable, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+ error_report("iommu map to non memory area %" HWADDR_PRIx "", xlat);
+ return false;
+ } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
+ RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
+ MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
+ .mr = mr,
+ .offset_within_region = xlat,
+ .size = int128_make64(len),
+ };
+ if (mr_has_discard_manager) {
+ *mr_has_discard_manager = true;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
+ * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
+ * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
+ * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
+ */
+ if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
+ error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
+ " virtio-mem): %" HWADDR_PRIx "",
+ iotlb->translated_addr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
+ * check that it did not truncate too much.
+ */
+ if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
+ error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (vaddr) {
+ *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
+ }
+
+ if (ram_addr) {
+ *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
+ }
+
+ if (read_only) {
+ *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
+{
+ uint8_t mask = 1 << client;
+ uint8_t old_logging;
+
+ assert(client == DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
+ old_logging = mr->vga_logging_count;
+ mr->vga_logging_count += log ? 1 : -1;
+ if (!!old_logging == !!mr->vga_logging_count) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->dirty_log_mask = (mr->dirty_log_mask & ~mask) | (log * mask);
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_block);
+ cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr,
+ size,
+ memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If memory region `mr' is NULL, do global sync. Otherwise, sync
+ * dirty bitmap for the specified memory region.
+ */
+static void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *mr, bool last_stage)
+{
+ MemoryListener *listener;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ /* If the same address space has multiple log_sync listeners, we
+ * visit that address space's FlatView multiple times. But because
+ * log_sync listeners are rare, it's still cheaper than walking each
+ * address space once.
+ */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &memory_listeners, link) {
+ if (listener->log_sync) {
+ as = listener->address_space;
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ if (fr->dirty_log_mask && (!mr || fr->mr == mr)) {
+ MemoryRegionSection mrs = section_from_flat_range(fr, view);
+ listener->log_sync(listener, &mrs);
+ }
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+ trace_memory_region_sync_dirty(mr ? mr->name : "(all)", listener->name, 0);
+ } else if (listener->log_sync_global) {
+ /*
+ * No matter whether MR is specified, what we can do here
+ * is to do a global sync, because we are not capable to
+ * sync in a finer granularity.
+ */
+ listener->log_sync_global(listener, last_stage);
+ trace_memory_region_sync_dirty(mr ? mr->name : "(all)", listener->name, 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_clear_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr start,
+ hwaddr len)
+{
+ MemoryRegionSection mrs;
+ MemoryListener *listener;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+ hwaddr sec_start, sec_end, sec_size;
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &memory_listeners, link) {
+ if (!listener->log_clear) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ as = listener->address_space;
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ if (!fr->dirty_log_mask || fr->mr != mr) {
+ /*
+ * Clear dirty bitmap operation only applies to those
+ * regions whose dirty logging is at least enabled
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mrs = section_from_flat_range(fr, view);
+
+ sec_start = MAX(mrs.offset_within_region, start);
+ sec_end = mrs.offset_within_region + int128_get64(mrs.size);
+ sec_end = MIN(sec_end, start + len);
+
+ if (sec_start >= sec_end) {
+ /*
+ * If this memory region section has no intersection
+ * with the requested range, skip.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Valid case; shrink the section if needed */
+ mrs.offset_within_address_space +=
+ sec_start - mrs.offset_within_region;
+ mrs.offset_within_region = sec_start;
+ sec_size = sec_end - sec_start;
+ mrs.size = int128_make64(sec_size);
+ listener->log_clear(listener, &mrs);
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+ }
+}
+
+DirtyBitmapSnapshot *memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size,
+ unsigned client)
+{
+ DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snapshot;
+ assert(mr->ram_block);
+ memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(mr, false);
+ snapshot = cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(mr, addr, size, client);
+ memory_global_after_dirty_log_sync();
+ return snapshot;
+}
+
+bool memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
+ hwaddr addr, hwaddr size)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_block);
+ return cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_get_dirty(snap,
+ memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr, size);
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readonly)
+{
+ if (mr->readonly != readonly) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->readonly = readonly;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_nonvolatile(MemoryRegion *mr, bool nonvolatile)
+{
+ if (mr->nonvolatile != nonvolatile) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->nonvolatile = nonvolatile;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(MemoryRegion *mr, bool romd_mode)
+{
+ if (mr->romd_mode != romd_mode) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->romd_mode = romd_mode;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+ hwaddr size, unsigned client)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_block);
+ cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(
+ memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr, size, client);
+}
+
+int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+ while (mr->alias) {
+ mr = mr->alias;
+ }
+ return mr->ram_block->fd;
+}
+
+void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ uint64_t offset = 0;
+
+ RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+ while (mr->alias) {
+ offset += mr->alias_offset;
+ mr = mr->alias;
+ }
+ assert(mr->ram_block);
+ return qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, offset);
+}
+
+MemoryRegion *memory_region_from_host(void *ptr, ram_addr_t *offset)
+{
+ RAMBlock *block;
+
+ block = qemu_ram_block_from_host(ptr, false, offset);
+ if (!block) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return block->mr;
+}
+
+ram_addr_t memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->ram_block ? mr->ram_block->offset : RAM_ADDR_INVALID;
+}
+
+void memory_region_ram_resize(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(mr->ram_block);
+
+ qemu_ram_resize(mr->ram_block, newsize, errp);
+}
+
+void memory_region_msync(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr, hwaddr size)
+{
+ if (mr->ram_block) {
+ qemu_ram_msync(mr->ram_block, addr, size);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_writeback(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr, hwaddr size)
+{
+ /*
+ * Might be extended case needed to cover
+ * different types of memory regions
+ */
+ if (mr->dirty_log_mask) {
+ memory_region_msync(mr, addr, size);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call proper memory listeners about the change on the newly
+ * added/removed CoalescedMemoryRange.
+ */
+static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr,
+ bool add)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ if (fr->mr == mr) {
+ flat_range_coalesced_io_notify(fr, as, cmr, add);
+ }
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
+ memory_region_add_coalescing(mr, 0, int128_get64(mr->size));
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr = g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr));
+
+ cmr->addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset), int128_make64(size));
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
+ memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr, cmr, true);
+ memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(mr);
+}
+
+void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
+
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+ mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
+
+ while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
+ cmr = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->coalesced);
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
+ memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr, cmr, false);
+ g_free(cmr);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = true;
+}
+
+void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
+ mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool userspace_eventfd_warning;
+
+void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size,
+ bool match_data,
+ uint64_t data,
+ EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
+ .addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
+ .addr.size = int128_make64(size),
+ .match_data = match_data,
+ .data = data,
+ .e = e,
+ };
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (kvm_enabled() && (!(kvm_eventfds_enabled() ||
+ userspace_eventfd_warning))) {
+ userspace_eventfd_warning = true;
+ error_report("Using eventfd without MMIO binding in KVM. "
+ "Suboptimal performance expected");
+ }
+
+ if (size) {
+ adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size_memop(size) | MO_TE);
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
+ if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(&mrfd, &mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ++mr->ioeventfd_nb;
+ mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * mr->ioeventfd_nb);
+ memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i+1], &mr->ioeventfds[i],
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb-1 - i));
+ mr->ioeventfds[i] = mrfd;
+ ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size,
+ bool match_data,
+ uint64_t data,
+ EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
+ .addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
+ .addr.size = int128_make64(size),
+ .match_data = match_data,
+ .data = data,
+ .e = e,
+ };
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (size) {
+ adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size_memop(size) | MO_TE);
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
+ if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(&mrfd, &mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ assert(i != mr->ioeventfd_nb);
+ memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i], &mr->ioeventfds[i+1],
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb - (i+1)));
+ --mr->ioeventfd_nb;
+ mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
+ sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds)*mr->ioeventfd_nb + 1);
+ ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void memory_region_update_container_subregions(MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = subregion->container;
+ MemoryRegion *other;
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
+ memory_region_ref(subregion);
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ if (subregion->priority >= other->priority) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, subregion, subregions_link);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
+done:
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *alias;
+
+ assert(!subregion->container);
+ subregion->container = mr;
+ for (alias = subregion->alias; alias; alias = alias->alias) {
+ alias->mapped_via_alias++;
+ }
+ subregion->addr = offset;
+ memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion);
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ subregion->priority = 0;
+ memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
+}
+
+void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr offset,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion,
+ int priority)
+{
+ subregion->priority = priority;
+ memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
+}
+
+void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ MemoryRegion *subregion)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *alias;
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ assert(subregion->container == mr);
+ subregion->container = NULL;
+ for (alias = subregion->alias; alias; alias = alias->alias) {
+ alias->mapped_via_alias--;
+ assert(alias->mapped_via_alias >= 0);
+ }
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
+ memory_region_unref(subregion);
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion *mr, bool enabled)
+{
+ if (enabled == mr->enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->enabled = enabled;
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ Int128 s = int128_make64(size);
+
+ if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
+ s = int128_2_64();
+ }
+ if (int128_eq(s, mr->size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->size = s;
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+static void memory_region_readd_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *container = mr->container;
+
+ if (container) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_ref(mr);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(container, mr);
+ memory_region_add_subregion_common(container, mr->addr, mr);
+ memory_region_unref(mr);
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr)
+{
+ if (addr != mr->addr) {
+ mr->addr = addr;
+ memory_region_readd_subregion(mr);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
+{
+ assert(mr->alias);
+
+ if (offset == mr->alias_offset) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ mr->alias_offset = offset;
+ memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->align;
+}
+
+static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_, const void *fr_)
+{
+ const AddrRange *addr = addr_;
+ const FlatRange *fr = fr_;
+
+ if (int128_le(addrrange_end(*addr), fr->addr.start)) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (int128_ge(addr->start, addrrange_end(fr->addr))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static FlatRange *flatview_lookup(FlatView *view, AddrRange addr)
+{
+ return bsearch(&addr, view->ranges, view->nr,
+ sizeof(FlatRange), cmp_flatrange_addr);
+}
+
+bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return !!mr->container || mr->mapped_via_alias;
+}
+
+/* Same as memory_region_find, but it does not add a reference to the
+ * returned region. It must be called from an RCU critical section.
+ */
+static MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find_rcu(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ MemoryRegionSection ret = { .mr = NULL };
+ MemoryRegion *root;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ AddrRange range;
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ addr += mr->addr;
+ for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
+ root = root->container;
+ addr += root->addr;
+ }
+
+ as = memory_region_to_address_space(root);
+ if (!as) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ range = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size));
+
+ view = address_space_to_flatview(as);
+ fr = flatview_lookup(view, range);
+ if (!fr) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while (fr > view->ranges && addrrange_intersects(fr[-1].addr, range)) {
+ --fr;
+ }
+
+ ret.mr = fr->mr;
+ ret.fv = view;
+ range = addrrange_intersection(range, fr->addr);
+ ret.offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region;
+ ret.offset_within_region += int128_get64(int128_sub(range.start,
+ fr->addr.start));
+ ret.size = range.size;
+ ret.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(range.start);
+ ret.readonly = fr->readonly;
+ ret.nonvolatile = fr->nonvolatile;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ MemoryRegionSection ret;
+ RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+ ret = memory_region_find_rcu(mr, addr, size);
+ if (ret.mr) {
+ memory_region_ref(ret.mr);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+MemoryRegionSection *memory_region_section_new_copy(MemoryRegionSection *s)
+{
+ MemoryRegionSection *tmp = g_new(MemoryRegionSection, 1);
+
+ *tmp = *s;
+ if (tmp->mr) {
+ memory_region_ref(tmp->mr);
+ }
+ if (tmp->fv) {
+ bool ret = flatview_ref(tmp->fv);
+
+ g_assert(ret);
+ }
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+void memory_region_section_free_copy(MemoryRegionSection *s)
+{
+ if (s->fv) {
+ flatview_unref(s->fv);
+ }
+ if (s->mr) {
+ memory_region_unref(s->mr);
+ }
+ g_free(s);
+}
+
+bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+ RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+ mr = memory_region_find_rcu(container, addr, 1).mr;
+ return mr && mr != container;
+}
+
+void memory_global_dirty_log_sync(bool last_stage)
+{
+ memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(NULL, last_stage);
+}
+
+void memory_global_after_dirty_log_sync(void)
+{
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_after_sync, Forward);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dirty track stop flags that are postponed due to VM being stopped. Should
+ * only be used within vmstate_change hook.
+ */
+static unsigned int postponed_stop_flags;
+static VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate_change;
+static void memory_global_dirty_log_stop_postponed_run(void);
+
+void memory_global_dirty_log_start(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ unsigned int old_flags;
+
+ assert(flags && !(flags & (~GLOBAL_DIRTY_MASK)));
+
+ if (vmstate_change) {
+ /* If there is postponed stop(), operate on it first */
+ postponed_stop_flags &= ~flags;
+ memory_global_dirty_log_stop_postponed_run();
+ }
+
+ flags &= ~global_dirty_tracking;
+ if (!flags) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ old_flags = global_dirty_tracking;
+ global_dirty_tracking |= flags;
+ trace_global_dirty_changed(global_dirty_tracking);
+
+ if (!old_flags) {
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_start, Forward);
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+static void memory_global_dirty_log_do_stop(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ assert(flags && !(flags & (~GLOBAL_DIRTY_MASK)));
+ assert((global_dirty_tracking & flags) == flags);
+ global_dirty_tracking &= ~flags;
+
+ trace_global_dirty_changed(global_dirty_tracking);
+
+ if (!global_dirty_tracking) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_stop, Reverse);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute the postponed dirty log stop operations if there is, then reset
+ * everything (including the flags and the vmstate change hook).
+ */
+static void memory_global_dirty_log_stop_postponed_run(void)
+{
+ /* This must be called with the vmstate handler registered */
+ assert(vmstate_change);
+
+ /* Note: postponed_stop_flags can be cleared in log start routine */
+ if (postponed_stop_flags) {
+ memory_global_dirty_log_do_stop(postponed_stop_flags);
+ postponed_stop_flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vmstate_change);
+ vmstate_change = NULL;
+}
+
+static void memory_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, bool running,
+ RunState state)
+{
+ if (running) {
+ memory_global_dirty_log_stop_postponed_run();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ if (!runstate_is_running()) {
+ /* Postpone the dirty log stop, e.g., to when VM starts again */
+ if (vmstate_change) {
+ /* Batch with previous postponed flags */
+ postponed_stop_flags |= flags;
+ } else {
+ postponed_stop_flags = flags;
+ vmstate_change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(
+ memory_vm_change_state_handler, NULL);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memory_global_dirty_log_do_stop(flags);
+}
+
+static void listener_add_address_space(MemoryListener *listener,
+ AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ if (listener->begin) {
+ listener->begin(listener);
+ }
+ if (global_dirty_tracking) {
+ if (listener->log_global_start) {
+ listener->log_global_start(listener);
+ }
+ }
+
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ MemoryRegionSection section = section_from_flat_range(fr, view);
+
+ if (listener->region_add) {
+ listener->region_add(listener, &section);
+ }
+ if (fr->dirty_log_mask && listener->log_start) {
+ listener->log_start(listener, &section, 0, fr->dirty_log_mask);
+ }
+ }
+ if (listener->commit) {
+ listener->commit(listener);
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+static void listener_del_address_space(MemoryListener *listener,
+ AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ FlatView *view;
+ FlatRange *fr;
+
+ if (listener->begin) {
+ listener->begin(listener);
+ }
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
+ MemoryRegionSection section = section_from_flat_range(fr, view);
+
+ if (fr->dirty_log_mask && listener->log_stop) {
+ listener->log_stop(listener, &section, fr->dirty_log_mask, 0);
+ }
+ if (listener->region_del) {
+ listener->region_del(listener, &section);
+ }
+ }
+ if (listener->commit) {
+ listener->commit(listener);
+ }
+ flatview_unref(view);
+}
+
+void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener *listener, AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryListener *other = NULL;
+
+ /* Only one of them can be defined for a listener */
+ assert(!(listener->log_sync && listener->log_sync_global));
+
+ listener->address_space = as;
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&memory_listeners)
+ || listener->priority >= QTAILQ_LAST(&memory_listeners)->priority) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
+ } else {
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &memory_listeners, link) {
+ if (listener->priority < other->priority) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, listener, link);
+ }
+
+ if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&as->listeners)
+ || listener->priority >= QTAILQ_LAST(&as->listeners)->priority) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&as->listeners, listener, link_as);
+ } else {
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &as->listeners, link_as) {
+ if (listener->priority < other->priority) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, listener, link_as);
+ }
+
+ listener_add_address_space(listener, as);
+
+ if (listener->eventfd_add || listener->eventfd_del) {
+ as->ioeventfd_notifiers++;
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener *listener)
+{
+ if (!listener->address_space) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (listener->eventfd_add || listener->eventfd_del) {
+ listener->address_space->ioeventfd_notifiers--;
+ }
+
+ listener_del_address_space(listener, listener->address_space);
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&listener->address_space->listeners, listener, link_as);
+ listener->address_space = NULL;
+}
+
+void address_space_remove_listeners(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&as->listeners)) {
+ memory_listener_unregister(QTAILQ_FIRST(&as->listeners));
+ }
+}
+
+void address_space_init(AddressSpace *as, MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
+{
+ memory_region_ref(root);
+ as->root = root;
+ as->current_map = NULL;
+ as->ioeventfd_nb = 0;
+ as->ioeventfds = NULL;
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&as->listeners);
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
+ as->name = g_strdup(name ? name : "anonymous");
+ address_space_update_topology(as);
+ address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
+}
+
+static void do_address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&as->listeners));
+
+ flatview_unref(as->current_map);
+ g_free(as->name);
+ g_free(as->ioeventfds);
+ memory_region_unref(as->root);
+}
+
+void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *root = as->root;
+
+ /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ as->root = NULL;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
+
+ /* At this point, as->dispatch and as->current_map are dummy
+ * entries that the guest should never use. Wait for the old
+ * values to expire before freeing the data.
+ */
+ as->root = root;
+ call_rcu(as, do_address_space_destroy, rcu);
+}
+
+static const char *memory_region_type(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_type(mr->alias);
+ }
+ if (memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
+ return "ramd";
+ } else if (memory_region_is_romd(mr)) {
+ return "romd";
+ } else if (memory_region_is_rom(mr)) {
+ return "rom";
+ } else if (memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+ return "ram";
+ } else {
+ return "i/o";
+ }
+}
+
+typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList;
+
+struct MemoryRegionList {
+ const MemoryRegion *mr;
+ QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList) mrqueue;
+};
+
+typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, MemoryRegionList) MemoryRegionListHead;
+
+#define MR_SIZE(size) (int128_nz(size) ? (hwaddr)int128_get64( \
+ int128_sub((size), int128_one())) : 0)
+#define MTREE_INDENT " "
+
+static void mtree_expand_owner(const char *label, Object *obj)
+{
+ DeviceState *dev = (DeviceState *) object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_DEVICE);
+
+ qemu_printf(" %s:{%s", label, dev ? "dev" : "obj");
+ if (dev && dev->id) {
+ qemu_printf(" id=%s", dev->id);
+ } else {
+ char *canonical_path = object_get_canonical_path(obj);
+ if (canonical_path) {
+ qemu_printf(" path=%s", canonical_path);
+ g_free(canonical_path);
+ } else {
+ qemu_printf(" type=%s", object_get_typename(obj));
+ }
+ }
+ qemu_printf("}");
+}
+
+static void mtree_print_mr_owner(const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ Object *owner = mr->owner;
+ Object *parent = memory_region_owner((MemoryRegion *)mr);
+
+ if (!owner && !parent) {
+ qemu_printf(" orphan");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (owner) {
+ mtree_expand_owner("owner", owner);
+ }
+ if (parent && parent != owner) {
+ mtree_expand_owner("parent", parent);
+ }
+}
+
+static void mtree_print_mr(const MemoryRegion *mr, unsigned int level,
+ hwaddr base,
+ MemoryRegionListHead *alias_print_queue,
+ bool owner, bool display_disabled)
+{
+ MemoryRegionList *new_ml, *ml, *next_ml;
+ MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue;
+ const MemoryRegion *submr;
+ unsigned int i;
+ hwaddr cur_start, cur_end;
+
+ if (!mr) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cur_start = base + mr->addr;
+ cur_end = cur_start + MR_SIZE(mr->size);
+
+ /*
+ * Try to detect overflow of memory region. This should never
+ * happen normally. When it happens, we dump something to warn the
+ * user who is observing this.
+ */
+ if (cur_start < base || cur_end < cur_start) {
+ qemu_printf("[DETECTED OVERFLOW!] ");
+ }
+
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ bool found = false;
+
+ /* check if the alias is already in the queue */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, alias_print_queue, mrqueue) {
+ if (ml->mr == mr->alias) {
+ found = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
+ ml->mr = mr->alias;
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue, ml, mrqueue);
+ }
+ if (mr->enabled || display_disabled) {
+ for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+ qemu_printf(MTREE_INDENT);
+ }
+ qemu_printf(HWADDR_FMT_plx "-" HWADDR_FMT_plx
+ " (prio %d, %s%s): alias %s @%s " HWADDR_FMT_plx
+ "-" HWADDR_FMT_plx "%s",
+ cur_start, cur_end,
+ mr->priority,
+ mr->nonvolatile ? "nv-" : "",
+ memory_region_type((MemoryRegion *)mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr->alias),
+ mr->alias_offset,
+ mr->alias_offset + MR_SIZE(mr->size),
+ mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
+ if (owner) {
+ mtree_print_mr_owner(mr);
+ }
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (mr->enabled || display_disabled) {
+ for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+ qemu_printf(MTREE_INDENT);
+ }
+ qemu_printf(HWADDR_FMT_plx "-" HWADDR_FMT_plx
+ " (prio %d, %s%s): %s%s",
+ cur_start, cur_end,
+ mr->priority,
+ mr->nonvolatile ? "nv-" : "",
+ memory_region_type((MemoryRegion *)mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr),
+ mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
+ if (owner) {
+ mtree_print_mr_owner(mr);
+ }
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
+ new_ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
+ new_ml->mr = submr;
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, mrqueue) {
+ if (new_ml->mr->addr < ml->mr->addr ||
+ (new_ml->mr->addr == ml->mr->addr &&
+ new_ml->mr->priority > ml->mr->priority)) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml, new_ml, mrqueue);
+ new_ml = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (new_ml) {
+ QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue, new_ml, mrqueue);
+ }
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, mrqueue) {
+ mtree_print_mr(ml->mr, level + 1, cur_start,
+ alias_print_queue, owner, display_disabled);
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &submr_print_queue, mrqueue, next_ml) {
+ g_free(ml);
+ }
+}
+
+struct FlatViewInfo {
+ int counter;
+ bool dispatch_tree;
+ bool owner;
+ AccelClass *ac;
+};
+
+static void mtree_print_flatview(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ FlatView *view = key;
+ GArray *fv_address_spaces = value;
+ struct FlatViewInfo *fvi = user_data;
+ FlatRange *range = &view->ranges[0];
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+ int n = view->nr;
+ int i;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+
+ qemu_printf("FlatView #%d\n", fvi->counter);
+ ++fvi->counter;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fv_address_spaces->len; ++i) {
+ as = g_array_index(fv_address_spaces, AddressSpace*, i);
+ qemu_printf(" AS \"%s\", root: %s",
+ as->name, memory_region_name(as->root));
+ if (as->root->alias) {
+ qemu_printf(", alias %s", memory_region_name(as->root->alias));
+ }
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ qemu_printf(" Root memory region: %s\n",
+ view->root ? memory_region_name(view->root) : "(none)");
+
+ if (n <= 0) {
+ qemu_printf(MTREE_INDENT "No rendered FlatView\n\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while (n--) {
+ mr = range->mr;
+ if (range->offset_in_region) {
+ qemu_printf(MTREE_INDENT HWADDR_FMT_plx "-" HWADDR_FMT_plx
+ " (prio %d, %s%s): %s @" HWADDR_FMT_plx,
+ int128_get64(range->addr.start),
+ int128_get64(range->addr.start)
+ + MR_SIZE(range->addr.size),
+ mr->priority,
+ range->nonvolatile ? "nv-" : "",
+ range->readonly ? "rom" : memory_region_type(mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr),
+ range->offset_in_region);
+ } else {
+ qemu_printf(MTREE_INDENT HWADDR_FMT_plx "-" HWADDR_FMT_plx
+ " (prio %d, %s%s): %s",
+ int128_get64(range->addr.start),
+ int128_get64(range->addr.start)
+ + MR_SIZE(range->addr.size),
+ mr->priority,
+ range->nonvolatile ? "nv-" : "",
+ range->readonly ? "rom" : memory_region_type(mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr));
+ }
+ if (fvi->owner) {
+ mtree_print_mr_owner(mr);
+ }
+
+ if (fvi->ac) {
+ for (i = 0; i < fv_address_spaces->len; ++i) {
+ as = g_array_index(fv_address_spaces, AddressSpace*, i);
+ if (fvi->ac->has_memory(current_machine, as,
+ int128_get64(range->addr.start),
+ MR_SIZE(range->addr.size) + 1)) {
+ qemu_printf(" %s", fvi->ac->name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+ range++;
+ }
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+ if (fvi->dispatch_tree && view->root) {
+ mtree_print_dispatch(view->dispatch, view->root);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static gboolean mtree_info_flatview_free(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ FlatView *view = key;
+ GArray *fv_address_spaces = value;
+
+ g_array_unref(fv_address_spaces);
+ flatview_unref(view);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void mtree_info_flatview(bool dispatch_tree, bool owner)
+{
+ struct FlatViewInfo fvi = {
+ .counter = 0,
+ .dispatch_tree = dispatch_tree,
+ .owner = owner,
+ };
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ FlatView *view;
+ GArray *fv_address_spaces;
+ GHashTable *views = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
+ AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel());
+
+ if (ac->has_memory) {
+ fvi.ac = ac;
+ }
+
+ /* Gather all FVs in one table */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+
+ fv_address_spaces = g_hash_table_lookup(views, view);
+ if (!fv_address_spaces) {
+ fv_address_spaces = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(as));
+ g_hash_table_insert(views, view, fv_address_spaces);
+ }
+
+ g_array_append_val(fv_address_spaces, as);
+ }
+
+ /* Print */
+ g_hash_table_foreach(views, mtree_print_flatview, &fvi);
+
+ /* Free */
+ g_hash_table_foreach_remove(views, mtree_info_flatview_free, 0);
+ g_hash_table_unref(views);
+}
+
+struct AddressSpaceInfo {
+ MemoryRegionListHead *ml_head;
+ bool owner;
+ bool disabled;
+};
+
+/* Returns negative value if a < b; zero if a = b; positive value if a > b. */
+static gint address_space_compare_name(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+ const AddressSpace *as_a = a;
+ const AddressSpace *as_b = b;
+
+ return g_strcmp0(as_a->name, as_b->name);
+}
+
+static void mtree_print_as_name(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+ AddressSpace *as = data;
+
+ qemu_printf("address-space: %s\n", as->name);
+}
+
+static void mtree_print_as(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = key;
+ GSList *as_same_root_mr_list = value;
+ struct AddressSpaceInfo *asi = user_data;
+
+ g_slist_foreach(as_same_root_mr_list, mtree_print_as_name, NULL);
+ mtree_print_mr(mr, 1, 0, asi->ml_head, asi->owner, asi->disabled);
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static gboolean mtree_info_as_free(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ GSList *as_same_root_mr_list = value;
+
+ g_slist_free(as_same_root_mr_list);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void mtree_info_as(bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled)
+{
+ MemoryRegionListHead ml_head;
+ MemoryRegionList *ml, *ml2;
+ AddressSpace *as;
+ GHashTable *views = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
+ GSList *as_same_root_mr_list;
+ struct AddressSpaceInfo asi = {
+ .ml_head = &ml_head,
+ .owner = owner,
+ .disabled = disabled,
+ };
+
+ QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head);
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
+ /* Create hashtable, key=AS root MR, value = list of AS */
+ as_same_root_mr_list = g_hash_table_lookup(views, as->root);
+ as_same_root_mr_list = g_slist_insert_sorted(as_same_root_mr_list, as,
+ address_space_compare_name);
+ g_hash_table_insert(views, as->root, as_same_root_mr_list);
+ }
+
+ /* print address spaces */
+ g_hash_table_foreach(views, mtree_print_as, &asi);
+ g_hash_table_foreach_remove(views, mtree_info_as_free, 0);
+ g_hash_table_unref(views);
+
+ /* print aliased regions */
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, mrqueue) {
+ qemu_printf("memory-region: %s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr));
+ mtree_print_mr(ml->mr, 1, 0, &ml_head, owner, disabled);
+ qemu_printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &ml_head, mrqueue, ml2) {
+ g_free(ml);
+ }
+}
+
+void mtree_info(bool flatview, bool dispatch_tree, bool owner, bool disabled)
+{
+ if (flatview) {
+ mtree_info_flatview(dispatch_tree, owner);
+ } else {
+ mtree_info_as(dispatch_tree, owner, disabled);
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ DeviceState *owner_dev;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+
+ memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(mr, owner, name, size, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* This will assert if owner is neither NULL nor a DeviceState.
+ * We only want the owner here for the purposes of defining a
+ * unique name for migration. TODO: Ideally we should implement
+ * a naming scheme for Objects which are not DeviceStates, in
+ * which case we can relax this restriction.
+ */
+ owner_dev = DEVICE(owner);
+ vmstate_register_ram(mr, owner_dev);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_rom(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ DeviceState *owner_dev;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+
+ memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate(mr, owner, name, size, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* This will assert if owner is neither NULL nor a DeviceState.
+ * We only want the owner here for the purposes of defining a
+ * unique name for migration. TODO: Ideally we should implement
+ * a naming scheme for Objects which are not DeviceStates, in
+ * which case we can relax this restriction.
+ */
+ owner_dev = DEVICE(owner);
+ vmstate_register_ram(mr, owner_dev);
+}
+
+void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
+ void *opaque,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ DeviceState *owner_dev;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+
+ memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate(mr, owner, ops, opaque,
+ name, size, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ error_propagate(errp, err);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* This will assert if owner is neither NULL nor a DeviceState.
+ * We only want the owner here for the purposes of defining a
+ * unique name for migration. TODO: Ideally we should implement
+ * a naming scheme for Objects which are not DeviceStates, in
+ * which case we can relax this restriction.
+ */
+ owner_dev = DEVICE(owner);
+ vmstate_register_ram(mr, owner_dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support system builds with CONFIG_FUZZ using a weak symbol and a stub for
+ * the fuzz_dma_read_cb callback
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUZZ
+void __attribute__((weak)) fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr,
+ size_t len,
+ MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static const TypeInfo memory_region_info = {
+ .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+ .name = TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
+ .class_size = sizeof(MemoryRegionClass),
+ .instance_size = sizeof(MemoryRegion),
+ .instance_init = memory_region_initfn,
+ .instance_finalize = memory_region_finalize,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo iommu_memory_region_info = {
+ .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
+ .name = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
+ .class_size = sizeof(IOMMUMemoryRegionClass),
+ .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUMemoryRegion),
+ .instance_init = iommu_memory_region_initfn,
+ .abstract = true,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo ram_discard_manager_info = {
+ .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
+ .name = TYPE_RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER,
+ .class_size = sizeof(RamDiscardManagerClass),
+};
+
+static void memory_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&memory_region_info);
+ type_register_static(&iommu_memory_region_info);
+ type_register_static(&ram_discard_manager_info);
+}
+
+type_init(memory_register_types)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.26.2) at 2024-11-26 17:48:40 +0000