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Diffstat (limited to 'qemu-coroutine.h')
-rw-r--r-- | qemu-coroutine.h | 95 |
1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qemu-coroutine.h b/qemu-coroutine.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08255c7c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu-coroutine.h @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* + * QEMU coroutine implementation + * + * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 + * + * Authors: + * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#ifndef QEMU_COROUTINE_H +#define QEMU_COROUTINE_H + +#include <stdbool.h> + +/** + * Coroutines are a mechanism for stack switching and can be used for + * cooperative userspace threading. These functions provide a simple but + * useful flavor of coroutines that is suitable for writing sequential code, + * rather than callbacks, for operations that need to give up control while + * waiting for events to complete. + * + * These functions are re-entrant and may be used outside the global mutex. + */ + +/** + * Mark a function that executes in coroutine context + * + * Functions that execute in coroutine context cannot be called directly from + * normal functions. In the future it would be nice to enable compiler or + * static checker support for catching such errors. This annotation might make + * it possible and in the meantime it serves as documentation. + * + * For example: + * + * static void coroutine_fn foo(void) { + * .... + * } + */ +#define coroutine_fn + +typedef struct Coroutine Coroutine; + +/** + * Coroutine entry point + * + * When the coroutine is entered for the first time, opaque is passed in as an + * argument. + * + * When this function returns, the coroutine is destroyed automatically and + * execution continues in the caller who last entered the coroutine. + */ +typedef void coroutine_fn CoroutineEntry(void *opaque); + +/** + * Create a new coroutine + * + * Use qemu_coroutine_enter() to actually transfer control to the coroutine. + */ +Coroutine *qemu_coroutine_create(CoroutineEntry *entry); + +/** + * Transfer control to a coroutine + * + * The opaque argument is passed as the argument to the entry point when + * entering the coroutine for the first time. It is subsequently ignored. + */ +void qemu_coroutine_enter(Coroutine *coroutine, void *opaque); + +/** + * Transfer control back to a coroutine's caller + * + * This function does not return until the coroutine is re-entered using + * qemu_coroutine_enter(). + */ +void coroutine_fn qemu_coroutine_yield(void); + +/** + * Get the currently executing coroutine + */ +Coroutine *coroutine_fn qemu_coroutine_self(void); + +/** + * Return whether or not currently inside a coroutine + * + * This can be used to write functions that work both when in coroutine context + * and when not in coroutine context. Note that such functions cannot use the + * coroutine_fn annotation since they work outside coroutine context. + */ +bool qemu_in_coroutine(void); + +#endif /* QEMU_COROUTINE_H */ |