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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+/*
+ * Virtio Mem Device
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2020
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
+ * to implement compatible drivers/servers:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_MEM_H
+#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_MEM_H
+
+#include "standard-headers/linux/types.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_types.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
+
+/*
+ * Each virtio-mem device manages a dedicated region in physical address
+ * space. Each device can belong to a single NUMA node, multiple devices
+ * for a single NUMA node are possible. A virtio-mem device is like a
+ * "resizable DIMM" consisting of small memory blocks that can be plugged
+ * or unplugged. The device driver is responsible for (un)plugging memory
+ * blocks on demand.
+ *
+ * Virtio-mem devices can only operate on their assigned memory region in
+ * order to (un)plug memory. A device cannot (un)plug memory belonging to
+ * other devices.
+ *
+ * The "region_size" corresponds to the maximum amount of memory that can
+ * be provided by a device. The "size" corresponds to the amount of memory
+ * that is currently plugged. "requested_size" corresponds to a request
+ * from the device to the device driver to (un)plug blocks. The
+ * device driver should try to (un)plug blocks in order to reach the
+ * "requested_size". It is impossible to plug more memory than requested.
+ *
+ * The "usable_region_size" represents the memory region that can actually
+ * be used to (un)plug memory. It is always at least as big as the
+ * "requested_size" and will grow dynamically. It will only shrink when
+ * explicitly triggered (VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG).
+ *
+ * There are no guarantees what will happen if unplugged memory is
+ * read/written. Such memory should, in general, not be touched. E.g.,
+ * even writing might succeed, but the values will simply be discarded at
+ * random points in time.
+ *
+ * It can happen that the device cannot process a request, because it is
+ * busy. The device driver has to retry later.
+ *
+ * Usually, during system resets all memory will get unplugged, so the
+ * device driver can start with a clean state. However, in specific
+ * scenarios (if the device is busy) it can happen that the device still
+ * has memory plugged. The device driver can request to unplug all memory
+ * (VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG) - which might take a while to succeed if the
+ * device is busy.
+ */
+
+/* --- virtio-mem: feature bits --- */
+
+/* node_id is an ACPI PXM and is valid */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_F_ACPI_PXM 0
+
+
+/* --- virtio-mem: guest -> host requests --- */
+
+/* request to plug memory blocks */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG 0
+/* request to unplug memory blocks */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG 1
+/* request to unplug all blocks and shrink the usable size */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL 2
+/* request information about the plugged state of memory blocks */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_STATE 3
+
+struct virtio_mem_req_plug {
+ __virtio64 addr;
+ __virtio16 nb_blocks;
+ __virtio16 padding[3];
+};
+
+struct virtio_mem_req_unplug {
+ __virtio64 addr;
+ __virtio16 nb_blocks;
+ __virtio16 padding[3];
+};
+
+struct virtio_mem_req_state {
+ __virtio64 addr;
+ __virtio16 nb_blocks;
+ __virtio16 padding[3];
+};
+
+struct virtio_mem_req {
+ __virtio16 type;
+ __virtio16 padding[3];
+
+ union {
+ struct virtio_mem_req_plug plug;
+ struct virtio_mem_req_unplug unplug;
+ struct virtio_mem_req_state state;
+ } u;
+};
+
+
+/* --- virtio-mem: host -> guest response --- */
+
+/*
+ * Request processed successfully, applicable for
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_STATE
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK 0
+/*
+ * Request denied - e.g. trying to plug more than requested, applicable for
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_NACK 1
+/*
+ * Request cannot be processed right now, try again later, applicable for
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_BUSY 2
+/*
+ * Error in request (e.g. addresses/alignment), applicable for
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG
+ * - VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_STATE
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR 3
+
+
+/* State of memory blocks is "plugged" */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_PLUGGED 0
+/* State of memory blocks is "unplugged" */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_UNPLUGGED 1
+/* State of memory blocks is "mixed" */
+#define VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_MIXED 2
+
+struct virtio_mem_resp_state {
+ __virtio16 state;
+};
+
+struct virtio_mem_resp {
+ __virtio16 type;
+ __virtio16 padding[3];
+
+ union {
+ struct virtio_mem_resp_state state;
+ } u;
+};
+
+/* --- virtio-mem: configuration --- */
+
+struct virtio_mem_config {
+ /* Block size and alignment. Cannot change. */
+ uint64_t block_size;
+ /* Valid with VIRTIO_MEM_F_ACPI_PXM. Cannot change. */
+ uint16_t node_id;
+ uint8_t padding[6];
+ /* Start address of the memory region. Cannot change. */
+ uint64_t addr;
+ /* Region size (maximum). Cannot change. */
+ uint64_t region_size;
+ /*
+ * Currently usable region size. Can grow up to region_size. Can
+ * shrink due to VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL (in which case no config
+ * update will be sent).
+ */
+ uint64_t usable_region_size;
+ /*
+ * Currently used size. Changes due to plug/unplug requests, but no
+ * config updates will be sent.
+ */
+ uint64_t plugged_size;
+ /* Requested size. New plug requests cannot exceed it. Can change. */
+ uint64_t requested_size;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_MEM_H */