8 files changed, 413 insertions, 36 deletions

diff --git a/hw/virtio/Kconfig b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
index e0452de4ba..3724ff8bac 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -29,3 +29,13 @@ config VIRTIO_CRYPTO
     bool
     default y
     depends on VIRTIO
+
+config VIRTIO_PMEM_SUPPORTED
+    bool
+
+config VIRTIO_PMEM
+    bool
+    default y
+    depends on VIRTIO
+    depends on VIRTIO_PMEM_SUPPORTED
+    select MEM_DEVICE
diff --git a/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs b/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
index 5570ea8df8..964ce78607 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO) += virtio-mmio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON) += virtio-balloon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_CRYPTO) += virtio-crypto.o
 obj-$(call land,$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_CRYPTO),$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI)) += virtio-crypto-pci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM) += virtio-pmem.o
+common-obj-$(call land,$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM),$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI)) += virtio-pmem-pci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK) += vhost-vsock.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI),y)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index e6d5467e54..ce928f2429 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -1913,13 +1913,6 @@ static void virtio_pci_generic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     dc->props = virtio_pci_generic_properties;
 }
 
-/* Used when the generic type and the base type is the same */
-static void virtio_pci_generic_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
-{
-    virtio_pci_base_class_init(klass, data);
-    virtio_pci_generic_class_init(klass, NULL);
-}
-
 static void virtio_pci_transitional_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
     VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(obj);
@@ -1938,15 +1931,15 @@ static void virtio_pci_non_transitional_instance_init(Object *obj)
 
 void virtio_pci_types_register(const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo *t)
 {
+    char *base_name = NULL;
     TypeInfo base_type_info = {
         .name          = t->base_name,
         .parent        = t->parent ? t->parent : TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
         .instance_size = t->instance_size,
         .instance_init = t->instance_init,
         .class_size    = t->class_size,
-        .class_init    = virtio_pci_base_class_init,
-        .class_data    = (void *)t,
         .abstract      = true,
+        .interfaces    = t->interfaces,
     };
     TypeInfo generic_type_info = {
         .name = t->generic_name,
@@ -1961,13 +1954,20 @@ void virtio_pci_types_register(const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo *t)
 
     if (!base_type_info.name) {
         /* No base type -> register a single generic device type */
-        base_type_info.name = t->generic_name;
-        base_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_generic_base_class_init;
-        base_type_info.interfaces = generic_type_info.interfaces;
-        base_type_info.abstract = false;
-        generic_type_info.name = NULL;
+        /* use intermediate %s-base-type to add generic device props */
+        base_name = g_strdup_printf("%s-base-type", t->generic_name);
+        base_type_info.name = base_name;
+        base_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_generic_class_init;
+
+        generic_type_info.parent = base_name;
+        generic_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_base_class_init;
+        generic_type_info.class_data = (void *)t;
+
         assert(!t->non_transitional_name);
         assert(!t->transitional_name);
+    } else {
+        base_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_base_class_init;
+        base_type_info.class_data = (void *)t;
     }
 
     type_register(&base_type_info);
@@ -2005,6 +2005,7 @@ void virtio_pci_types_register(const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo *t)
         };
         type_register(&transitional_type_info);
     }
+    g_free(base_name);
 }
 
 /* virtio-pci-bus */
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
index bfea2892a5..619d9098c1 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ typedef struct VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo {
     size_t class_size;
     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
+    InterfaceInfo *interfaces;
 } VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo;
 
 /* Register virtio-pci type(s).  @t must be static. */
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b2d0dbccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio PMEM PCI device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
+ *  David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "virtio-pmem-pci.h"
+#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+static void virtio_pmem_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOPMEMPCI *pmem_pci = VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI(vpci_dev);
+    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&pmem_pci->vdev);
+
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_pci_set_addr(MemoryDeviceState *md, uint64_t addr,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(md), addr, VIRTIO_PMEM_ADDR_PROP, errp);
+}
+
+static uint64_t virtio_pmem_pci_get_addr(const MemoryDeviceState *md)
+{
+    return object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(md), VIRTIO_PMEM_ADDR_PROP,
+                                    &error_abort);
+}
+
+static MemoryRegion *virtio_pmem_pci_get_memory_region(MemoryDeviceState *md,
+                                                       Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOPMEMPCI *pci_pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI(md);
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(&pci_pmem->vdev);
+    VirtIOPMEMClass *vpc = VIRTIO_PMEM_GET_CLASS(pmem);
+
+    return vpc->get_memory_region(pmem, errp);
+}
+
+static uint64_t virtio_pmem_pci_get_plugged_size(const MemoryDeviceState *md,
+                                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOPMEMPCI *pci_pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI(md);
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(&pci_pmem->vdev);
+    VirtIOPMEMClass *vpc = VIRTIO_PMEM_GET_CLASS(pmem);
+    MemoryRegion *mr = vpc->get_memory_region(pmem, errp);
+
+    /* the plugged size corresponds to the region size */
+    return mr ? 0 : memory_region_size(mr);
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_pci_fill_device_info(const MemoryDeviceState *md,
+                                             MemoryDeviceInfo *info)
+{
+    VirtioPMEMDeviceInfo *vi = g_new0(VirtioPMEMDeviceInfo, 1);
+    VirtIOPMEMPCI *pci_pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI(md);
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(&pci_pmem->vdev);
+    VirtIOPMEMClass *vpc = VIRTIO_PMEM_GET_CLASS(pmem);
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(md);
+
+    if (dev->id) {
+        vi->has_id = true;
+        vi->id = g_strdup(dev->id);
+    }
+
+    /* let the real device handle everything else */
+    vpc->fill_device_info(pmem, vi);
+
+    info->u.virtio_pmem.data = vi;
+    info->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_VIRTIO_PMEM;
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
+    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    MemoryDeviceClass *mdc = MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    k->realize = virtio_pmem_pci_realize;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
+    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
+    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_PMEM;
+    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
+    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
+
+    mdc->get_addr = virtio_pmem_pci_get_addr;
+    mdc->set_addr = virtio_pmem_pci_set_addr;
+    mdc->get_plugged_size = virtio_pmem_pci_get_plugged_size;
+    mdc->get_memory_region = virtio_pmem_pci_get_memory_region;
+    mdc->fill_device_info = virtio_pmem_pci_fill_device_info;
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    VirtIOPMEMPCI *dev = VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI(obj);
+
+    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
+                                TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM);
+}
+
+static const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo virtio_pmem_pci_info = {
+    .base_name             = TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI,
+    .generic_name          = "virtio-pmem-pci",
+    .transitional_name     = "virtio-pmem-pci-transitional",
+    .non_transitional_name = "virtio-pmem-pci-non-transitional",
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPMEMPCI),
+    .instance_init = virtio_pmem_pci_instance_init,
+    .class_init    = virtio_pmem_pci_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_MEMORY_DEVICE },
+        { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void virtio_pmem_pci_register_types(void)
+{
+    virtio_pci_types_register(&virtio_pmem_pci_info);
+}
+type_init(virtio_pmem_pci_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..616abef093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio PMEM PCI device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
+ *  David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI_H
+#define QEMU_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI_H
+
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.h"
+
+typedef struct VirtIOPMEMPCI VirtIOPMEMPCI;
+
+/*
+ * virtio-pmem-pci: This extends VirtioPCIProxy.
+ */
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI "virtio-pmem-pci-base"
+#define VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOPMEMPCI, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI)
+
+struct VirtIOPMEMPCI {
+    VirtIOPCIProxy parent_obj;
+    VirtIOPMEM vdev;
+};
+
+#endif /* QEMU_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI_H */
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adbfb603ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio PMEM device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
+ *  David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pmem.h"
+#include "block/aio.h"
+#include "block/thread-pool.h"
+
+typedef struct VirtIODeviceRequest {
+    VirtQueueElement elem;
+    int fd;
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem;
+    VirtIODevice *vdev;
+    struct virtio_pmem_req req;
+    struct virtio_pmem_resp resp;
+} VirtIODeviceRequest;
+
+static int worker_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    VirtIODeviceRequest *req_data = opaque;
+    int err = 0;
+
+    /* flush raw backing image */
+    err = fsync(req_data->fd);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        err = 1;
+    }
+
+    virtio_stw_p(req_data->vdev, &req_data->resp.ret, err);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void done_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    VirtIODeviceRequest *req_data = opaque;
+    int len = iov_from_buf(req_data->elem.in_sg, req_data->elem.in_num, 0,
+                              &req_data->resp, sizeof(struct virtio_pmem_resp));
+
+    /* Callbacks are serialized, so no need to use atomic ops. */
+    virtqueue_push(req_data->pmem->rq_vq, &req_data->elem, len);
+    virtio_notify((VirtIODevice *)req_data->pmem, req_data->pmem->rq_vq);
+    g_free(req_data);
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_flush(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIODeviceRequest *req_data;
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(vdev);
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(pmem->memdev);
+    ThreadPool *pool = aio_get_thread_pool(qemu_get_aio_context());
+
+    req_data = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtIODeviceRequest));
+    if (!req_data) {
+        virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-pmem missing request data");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (req_data->elem.out_num < 1 || req_data->elem.in_num < 1) {
+        virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-pmem request not proper");
+        g_free(req_data);
+        return;
+    }
+    req_data->fd   = memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr);
+    req_data->pmem = pmem;
+    req_data->vdev = vdev;
+    thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, worker_cb, req_data, done_cb, req_data);
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
+{
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(vdev);
+    struct virtio_pmem_config *pmemcfg = (struct virtio_pmem_config *) config;
+
+    virtio_stq_p(vdev, &pmemcfg->start, pmem->start);
+    virtio_stq_p(vdev, &pmemcfg->size, memory_region_size(&pmem->memdev->mr));
+}
+
+static uint64_t virtio_pmem_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
+                                        Error **errp)
+{
+    return features;
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(dev);
+
+    if (!pmem->memdev) {
+        error_setg(errp, "virtio-pmem memdev not set");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(pmem->memdev)) {
+        char *path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(pmem->memdev));
+        error_setg(errp, "can't use already busy memdev: %s", path);
+        g_free(path);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    host_memory_backend_set_mapped(pmem->memdev, true);
+    virtio_init(vdev, TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM, VIRTIO_ID_PMEM,
+                sizeof(struct virtio_pmem_config));
+    pmem->rq_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_pmem_flush);
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOPMEM *pmem = VIRTIO_PMEM(dev);
+
+    host_memory_backend_set_mapped(pmem->memdev, false);
+    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+}
+
+static void virtio_pmem_fill_device_info(const VirtIOPMEM *pmem,
+                                         VirtioPMEMDeviceInfo *vi)
+{
+    vi->memaddr = pmem->start;
+    vi->size = pmem->memdev ? memory_region_size(&pmem->memdev->mr) : 0;
+    vi->memdev = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(pmem->memdev));
+}
+
+static MemoryRegion *virtio_pmem_get_memory_region(VirtIOPMEM *pmem,
+                                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!pmem->memdev) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'%s' property must be set", VIRTIO_PMEM_MEMDEV_PROP);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return &pmem->memdev->mr;
+}
+
+static Property virtio_pmem_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(VIRTIO_PMEM_ADDR_PROP, VirtIOPMEM, start, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK(VIRTIO_PMEM_MEMDEV_PROP, VirtIOPMEM, memdev,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, HostMemoryBackend *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void virtio_pmem_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtIOPMEMClass *vpc = VIRTIO_PMEM_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->props = virtio_pmem_properties;
+
+    vdc->realize = virtio_pmem_realize;
+    vdc->unrealize = virtio_pmem_unrealize;
+    vdc->get_config = virtio_pmem_get_config;
+    vdc->get_features = virtio_pmem_get_features;
+
+    vpc->fill_device_info = virtio_pmem_fill_device_info;
+    vpc->get_memory_region = virtio_pmem_get_memory_region;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo virtio_pmem_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM,
+    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+    .class_size    = sizeof(VirtIOPMEMClass),
+    .class_init    = virtio_pmem_class_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPMEM),
+};
+
+static void virtio_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&virtio_pmem_info);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index e1e90fcfd6..18f9f4c372 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -1162,9 +1162,10 @@ int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
             }
         }
     }
-    vdev->started = val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
-    if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick && vdev->started)) {
-        vdev->start_on_kick = false;
+
+    if ((vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) !=
+        (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
+        virtio_set_started(vdev, val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
     }
 
     if (k->set_status) {
@@ -1214,8 +1215,7 @@ void virtio_reset(void *opaque)
         k->reset(vdev);
     }
 
-    vdev->start_on_kick = (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) &&
-                          !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
+    vdev->start_on_kick = false;
     vdev->started = false;
     vdev->broken = false;
     vdev->guest_features = 0;
@@ -1536,8 +1536,7 @@ static bool virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq(VirtQueue *vq)
         ret = vq->handle_aio_output(vdev, vq);
 
         if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) {
-            vdev->started = true;
-            vdev->start_on_kick = false;
+            virtio_set_started(vdev, true);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1557,8 +1556,7 @@ static void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq)
         vq->handle_output(vdev, vq);
 
         if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) {
-            vdev->started = true;
-            vdev->start_on_kick = false;
+            virtio_set_started(vdev, true);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1576,11 +1574,10 @@ void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
         event_notifier_set(&vq->host_notifier);
     } else if (vq->handle_output) {
         vq->handle_output(vdev, vq);
-    }
 
-    if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) {
-        vdev->started = true;
-        vdev->start_on_kick = false;
+        if (unlikely(vdev->start_on_kick)) {
+            virtio_set_started(vdev, true);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2069,14 +2066,21 @@ int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val)
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     ret = virtio_set_features_nocheck(vdev, val);
-    if (!ret && virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
-        /* VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX changes the size of the caches.  */
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
-            if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num != 0) {
-                virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, i);
+    if (!ret) {
+        if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
+            /* VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX changes the size of the caches.  */
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
+                if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num != 0) {
+                    virtio_init_region_cache(vdev, i);
+                }
             }
         }
+
+        if (!virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status) &&
+            !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+            vdev->start_on_kick = true;
+        }
     }
     return ret;
 }
@@ -2228,6 +2232,11 @@ int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id)
         }
     }
 
+    if (!virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status) &&
+        !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+        vdev->start_on_kick = true;
+    }
+
     rcu_read_lock();
     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
         if (vdev->vq[i].vring.desc) {
@@ -2291,7 +2300,7 @@ static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
     VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
-    bool backend_run = running && vdev->started;
+    bool backend_run = running && virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status);
     vdev->vm_running = running;
 
     if (backend_run) {
@@ -2330,8 +2339,7 @@ void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
             g_malloc0(sizeof(*vdev->vector_queues) * nvectors);
     }
 
-    vdev->start_on_kick = (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) &&
-                          !virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
+    vdev->start_on_kick = false;
     vdev->started = false;
     vdev->device_id = device_id;
     vdev->status = 0;
@@ -2669,6 +2677,7 @@ static void virtio_device_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
 
 static Property virtio_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIODevice, host_features),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-started", VirtIODevice, use_started, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };