diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/pci/pcie.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/pci/pcie.c | 555 |
1 files changed, 555 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7c92f193e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ +/* + * pcie.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> + * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include "qemu-common.h" +#include "pci_bridge.h" +#include "pcie.h" +#include "msix.h" +#include "msi.h" +#include "pci_internals.h" +#include "pcie_regs.h" +#include "range.h" + +//#define DEBUG_PCIE +#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE +# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__) +#else +# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0) +#endif +#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \ + PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__) + + +/*************************************************************************** + * pci express capability helper functions + */ +int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port) +{ + int pos; + uint8_t *exp_cap; + + assert(pci_is_express(dev)); + + pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset, + PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF); + if (pos < 0) { + return pos; + } + dev->exp.exp_cap = pos; + exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + + /* capability register + interrupt message number defaults to 0 */ + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, + ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) | + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2); + + /* device capability register + * table 7-12: + * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all + * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base + * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base + * Specification revisions. + */ + pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER); + + pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, + (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) | + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S | + PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | + PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25); + + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25); + + pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP); + + pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB); + return pos; +} + +void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF); +} + +uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + assert(pos > 0); + return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT; +} + +/* MSI/MSI-X */ +/* pci express interrupt message number */ +/* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */ +void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + assert(vector < 32); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, + vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT); +} + +uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT; +} + +void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED | + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD); +} + +void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL; + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE); +} + +static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); + uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); + + dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) && + (sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED); +} + +static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified; + + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); + + if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) { + return; + } + + /* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts + * are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is + * subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4: + * The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that + * occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is + * subsequently enabled. */ + if (msix_enabled(dev)) { + msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev)); + } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) { + msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev)); + } else { + qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.hpev_intx], dev->exp.hpev_notified); + } +} + +static void hotplug_event_clear(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); + if (!msix_enabled(dev) && !msi_enabled(dev) && !dev->exp.hpev_notified) { + qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.hpev_intx], 0); + } +} + +/* + * A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register + * and notify OS of the event if necessary. + * + * 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events + * 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events + */ +static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event) +{ + /* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */ + if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event)) { + return; + } + hotplug_event_notify(dev); +} + +static int pcie_cap_slot_hotplug(DeviceState *qdev, + PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIHotplugState state) +{ + PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev); + uint8_t *exp_cap = d->config + d->exp.exp_cap; + uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); + + /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation: + * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an + * event when the device is disabled later. */ + if (state == PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED) { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); + return 0; + } + + PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(pci_dev, "hotplug state: %d\n", state); + if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) { + /* the slot is electromechanically locked. + * This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP. + */ + return -EBUSY; + } + + /* TODO: multifunction hot-plug. + * Right now, only a device of function = 0 is allowed to be + * hot plugged/unplugged. + */ + assert(PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0); + + if (state == PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED) { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); + pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC); + } else { + qdev_free(&pci_dev->qdev); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); + pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC); + } + return 0; +} + +/* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port + PCI express capability slot registers */ +void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t slot) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT); + + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, + ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, + (slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP); + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE); + /* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0, + * make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written. + * pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so + * this bit always returns 0 to the guest. + */ + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC); + + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED); + + dev->exp.hpev_notified = false; + + pci_bus_hotplug(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev)), + pcie_cap_slot_hotplug, &dev->qdev); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + + PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n"); + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF); + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset, + the lock is released */ + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC | + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP); + + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, + uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); + + if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) { + hotplug_event_clear(dev); + } + + if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) { + return; + } + + if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) { + sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */ + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta); + PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: " + "sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n", + sltsta); + } + + hotplug_event_notify(dev); + + /* + * 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events + * + * Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by + * issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot + * Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is + * considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than + * one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction, + * the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the + * associated status field for the command completed event. */ + + /* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because + * physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical + * lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above, + * so send a command completion event right now. + */ + pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI); +} + +int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + PCIDevice *dev = opaque; + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); + return 0; +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP); +} + +/* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */ +void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, + PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE | + PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE); +} + +void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0); +} + +/* function level reset(FLR) */ +void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR); + + /* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0, + * the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written + * pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so + * this bit always returns 0 to the guest. + */ + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR); +} + +void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, + uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) +{ + uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL; + if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) { + /* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler + so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */ + pci_device_reset(dev); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR); + } +} + +/* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) */ +/* ari forwarding support for down stream port */ +void pcie_cap_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); +} + +void pcie_cap_ari_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2; + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); +} + +bool pcie_cap_is_ari_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev) +{ + if (!pci_is_express(dev)) { + return false; + } + if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) { + return false; + } + + return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) & + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI; +} + +/************************************************************************** + * pci express extended capability allocation functions + * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit) + * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit) + * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit) + * uint16_t ext_cap_size + */ + +static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id, + uint16_t *prev_p) +{ + uint16_t prev = 0; + uint16_t next; + uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + + if (!header) { + /* no extended capability */ + next = 0; + goto out; + } + for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next; + prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) { + + assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8); + + header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next); + if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) { + break; + } + } + +out: + if (prev_p) { + *prev_p = prev; + } + return next; +} + +uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id) +{ + return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL); +} + +static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next) +{ + uint16_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos); + assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1))); + header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) | + ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK); + pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header); +} + +/* + * caller must supply valid (offset, size) * such that the range shouldn't + * overlap with other capability or other registers. + * This function doesn't check it. + */ +void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev, + uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver, + uint16_t offset, uint16_t size) +{ + uint32_t header; + uint16_t next; + + assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(offset < offset + size); + assert(offset + size < PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(size >= 8); + assert(pci_is_express(dev)); + + if (offset == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) { + header = pci_get_long(dev->config + offset); + next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header); + } else { + uint16_t prev; + + /* 0 is reserved cap id. use internally to find the last capability + in the linked list */ + next = pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0, &prev); + + assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(next == 0); + pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset); + } + pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, next)); + + /* Make capability read-only by default */ + memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size); + memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size); + /* Check capability by default */ + memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size); +} + +/************************************************************************** + * pci express extended capability helper functions + */ + +/* ARI */ +void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn) +{ + pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER, + offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF); + pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(nextfn)); +} |