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+/*
+ * QEMU NE2000 emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "vl.h"
+
+/* debug NE2000 card */
+//#define DEBUG_NE2000
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* ne2000 emulation */
+
+#define E8390_CMD 0x00 /* The command register (for all pages) */
+/* Page 0 register offsets. */
+#define EN0_CLDALO 0x01 /* Low byte of current local dma addr RD */
+#define EN0_STARTPG 0x01 /* Starting page of ring bfr WR */
+#define EN0_CLDAHI 0x02 /* High byte of current local dma addr RD */
+#define EN0_STOPPG 0x02 /* Ending page +1 of ring bfr WR */
+#define EN0_BOUNDARY 0x03 /* Boundary page of ring bfr RD WR */
+#define EN0_TSR 0x04 /* Transmit status reg RD */
+#define EN0_TPSR 0x04 /* Transmit starting page WR */
+#define EN0_NCR 0x05 /* Number of collision reg RD */
+#define EN0_TCNTLO 0x05 /* Low byte of tx byte count WR */
+#define EN0_FIFO 0x06 /* FIFO RD */
+#define EN0_TCNTHI 0x06 /* High byte of tx byte count WR */
+#define EN0_ISR 0x07 /* Interrupt status reg RD WR */
+#define EN0_CRDALO 0x08 /* low byte of current remote dma address RD */
+#define EN0_RSARLO 0x08 /* Remote start address reg 0 */
+#define EN0_CRDAHI 0x09 /* high byte, current remote dma address RD */
+#define EN0_RSARHI 0x09 /* Remote start address reg 1 */
+#define EN0_RCNTLO 0x0a /* Remote byte count reg WR */
+#define EN0_RCNTHI 0x0b /* Remote byte count reg WR */
+#define EN0_RSR 0x0c /* rx status reg RD */
+#define EN0_RXCR 0x0c /* RX configuration reg WR */
+#define EN0_TXCR 0x0d /* TX configuration reg WR */
+#define EN0_COUNTER0 0x0d /* Rcv alignment error counter RD */
+#define EN0_DCFG 0x0e /* Data configuration reg WR */
+#define EN0_COUNTER1 0x0e /* Rcv CRC error counter RD */
+#define EN0_IMR 0x0f /* Interrupt mask reg WR */
+#define EN0_COUNTER2 0x0f /* Rcv missed frame error counter RD */
+
+#define EN1_PHYS 0x11
+#define EN1_CURPAG 0x17
+#define EN1_MULT 0x18
+
+/* Register accessed at EN_CMD, the 8390 base addr. */
+#define E8390_STOP 0x01 /* Stop and reset the chip */
+#define E8390_START 0x02 /* Start the chip, clear reset */
+#define E8390_TRANS 0x04 /* Transmit a frame */
+#define E8390_RREAD 0x08 /* Remote read */
+#define E8390_RWRITE 0x10 /* Remote write */
+#define E8390_NODMA 0x20 /* Remote DMA */
+#define E8390_PAGE0 0x00 /* Select page chip registers */
+#define E8390_PAGE1 0x40 /* using the two high-order bits */
+#define E8390_PAGE2 0x80 /* Page 3 is invalid. */
+
+/* Bits in EN0_ISR - Interrupt status register */
+#define ENISR_RX 0x01 /* Receiver, no error */
+#define ENISR_TX 0x02 /* Transmitter, no error */
+#define ENISR_RX_ERR 0x04 /* Receiver, with error */
+#define ENISR_TX_ERR 0x08 /* Transmitter, with error */
+#define ENISR_OVER 0x10 /* Receiver overwrote the ring */
+#define ENISR_COUNTERS 0x20 /* Counters need emptying */
+#define ENISR_RDC 0x40 /* remote dma complete */
+#define ENISR_RESET 0x80 /* Reset completed */
+#define ENISR_ALL 0x3f /* Interrupts we will enable */
+
+/* Bits in received packet status byte and EN0_RSR*/
+#define ENRSR_RXOK 0x01 /* Received a good packet */
+#define ENRSR_CRC 0x02 /* CRC error */
+#define ENRSR_FAE 0x04 /* frame alignment error */
+#define ENRSR_FO 0x08 /* FIFO overrun */
+#define ENRSR_MPA 0x10 /* missed pkt */
+#define ENRSR_PHY 0x20 /* physical/multicast address */
+#define ENRSR_DIS 0x40 /* receiver disable. set in monitor mode */
+#define ENRSR_DEF 0x80 /* deferring */
+
+/* Transmitted packet status, EN0_TSR. */
+#define ENTSR_PTX 0x01 /* Packet transmitted without error */
+#define ENTSR_ND 0x02 /* The transmit wasn't deferred. */
+#define ENTSR_COL 0x04 /* The transmit collided at least once. */
+#define ENTSR_ABT 0x08 /* The transmit collided 16 times, and was deferred. */
+#define ENTSR_CRS 0x10 /* The carrier sense was lost. */
+#define ENTSR_FU 0x20 /* A "FIFO underrun" occurred during transmit. */
+#define ENTSR_CDH 0x40 /* The collision detect "heartbeat" signal was lost. */
+#define ENTSR_OWC 0x80 /* There was an out-of-window collision. */
+
+#define NE2000_MEM_SIZE 32768
+
+typedef struct NE2000State {
+ uint8_t cmd;
+ uint32_t start;
+ uint32_t stop;
+ uint8_t boundary;
+ uint8_t tsr;
+ uint8_t tpsr;
+ uint16_t tcnt;
+ uint16_t rcnt;
+ uint32_t rsar;
+ uint8_t isr;
+ uint8_t dcfg;
+ uint8_t imr;
+ uint8_t phys[6]; /* mac address */
+ uint8_t curpag;
+ uint8_t mult[8]; /* multicast mask array */
+ int irq;
+ uint8_t mem[NE2000_MEM_SIZE];
+} NE2000State;
+
+static NE2000State ne2000_state;
+int net_fd = -1;
+
+static void ne2000_reset(NE2000State *s)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ s->isr = ENISR_RESET;
+ s->mem[0] = 0x52;
+ s->mem[1] = 0x54;
+ s->mem[2] = 0x00;
+ s->mem[3] = 0x12;
+ s->mem[4] = 0x34;
+ s->mem[5] = 0x56;
+ s->mem[14] = 0x57;
+ s->mem[15] = 0x57;
+
+ /* duplicate prom data */
+ for(i = 15;i >= 0; i--) {
+ s->mem[2 * i] = s->mem[i];
+ s->mem[2 * i + 1] = s->mem[i];
+ }
+}
+
+static void ne2000_update_irq(NE2000State *s)
+{
+ int isr;
+ isr = s->isr & s->imr;
+ if (isr)
+ pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+ else
+ pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
+}
+
+/* return true if the NE2000 can receive more data */
+int ne2000_can_receive(void)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ int avail, index, boundary;
+
+ if (s->cmd & E8390_STOP)
+ return 0;
+ index = s->curpag << 8;
+ boundary = s->boundary << 8;
+ if (index < boundary)
+ avail = boundary - index;
+ else
+ avail = (s->stop - s->start) - (index - boundary);
+ if (avail < (MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE + 4))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void ne2000_receive(uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ int total_len, next, avail, len, index;
+
+#if defined(DEBUG_NE2000)
+ printf("NE2000: received len=%d\n", size);
+#endif
+
+ index = s->curpag << 8;
+ /* 4 bytes for header */
+ total_len = size + 4;
+ /* address for next packet (4 bytes for CRC) */
+ next = index + ((total_len + 4 + 255) & ~0xff);
+ if (next >= s->stop)
+ next -= (s->stop - s->start);
+ /* prepare packet header */
+ p = s->mem + index;
+ p[0] = ENRSR_RXOK; /* receive status */
+ p[1] = next >> 8;
+ p[2] = total_len;
+ p[3] = total_len >> 8;
+ index += 4;
+
+ /* write packet data */
+ while (size > 0) {
+ avail = s->stop - index;
+ len = size;
+ if (len > avail)
+ len = avail;
+ memcpy(s->mem + index, buf, len);
+ buf += len;
+ index += len;
+ if (index == s->stop)
+ index = s->start;
+ size -= len;
+ }
+ s->curpag = next >> 8;
+
+ /* now we can signal we have receive something */
+ s->isr |= ENISR_RX;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void ne2000_ioport_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ int offset, page;
+
+ addr &= 0xf;
+#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
+ printf("NE2000: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
+#endif
+ if (addr == E8390_CMD) {
+ /* control register */
+ s->cmd = val;
+ if (val & E8390_START) {
+ /* test specific case: zero length transfert */
+ if ((val & (E8390_RREAD | E8390_RWRITE)) &&
+ s->rcnt == 0) {
+ s->isr |= ENISR_RDC;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+ }
+ if (val & E8390_TRANS) {
+ net_send_packet(net_fd, s->mem + (s->tpsr << 8), s->tcnt);
+ /* signal end of transfert */
+ s->tsr = ENTSR_PTX;
+ s->isr |= ENISR_TX;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ page = s->cmd >> 6;
+ offset = addr | (page << 4);
+ switch(offset) {
+ case EN0_STARTPG:
+ s->start = val << 8;
+ break;
+ case EN0_STOPPG:
+ s->stop = val << 8;
+ break;
+ case EN0_BOUNDARY:
+ s->boundary = val;
+ break;
+ case EN0_IMR:
+ s->imr = val;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+ break;
+ case EN0_TPSR:
+ s->tpsr = val;
+ break;
+ case EN0_TCNTLO:
+ s->tcnt = (s->tcnt & 0xff00) | val;
+ break;
+ case EN0_TCNTHI:
+ s->tcnt = (s->tcnt & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
+ break;
+ case EN0_RSARLO:
+ s->rsar = (s->rsar & 0xff00) | val;
+ break;
+ case EN0_RSARHI:
+ s->rsar = (s->rsar & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
+ break;
+ case EN0_RCNTLO:
+ s->rcnt = (s->rcnt & 0xff00) | val;
+ break;
+ case EN0_RCNTHI:
+ s->rcnt = (s->rcnt & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
+ break;
+ case EN0_DCFG:
+ s->dcfg = val;
+ break;
+ case EN0_ISR:
+ s->isr &= ~val;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+ break;
+ case EN1_PHYS ... EN1_PHYS + 5:
+ s->phys[offset - EN1_PHYS] = val;
+ break;
+ case EN1_CURPAG:
+ s->curpag = val;
+ break;
+ case EN1_MULT ... EN1_MULT + 7:
+ s->mult[offset - EN1_MULT] = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static uint32_t ne2000_ioport_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ int offset, page, ret;
+
+ addr &= 0xf;
+ if (addr == E8390_CMD) {
+ ret = s->cmd;
+ } else {
+ page = s->cmd >> 6;
+ offset = addr | (page << 4);
+ switch(offset) {
+ case EN0_TSR:
+ ret = s->tsr;
+ break;
+ case EN0_BOUNDARY:
+ ret = s->boundary;
+ break;
+ case EN0_ISR:
+ ret = s->isr;
+ break;
+ case EN1_PHYS ... EN1_PHYS + 5:
+ ret = s->phys[offset - EN1_PHYS];
+ break;
+ case EN1_CURPAG:
+ ret = s->curpag;
+ break;
+ case EN1_MULT ... EN1_MULT + 7:
+ ret = s->mult[offset - EN1_MULT];
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = 0x00;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
+ printf("NE2000: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void ne2000_asic_ioport_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
+ printf("NE2000: asic write val=0x%04x\n", val);
+#endif
+ p = s->mem + s->rsar;
+ if (s->dcfg & 0x01) {
+ /* 16 bit access */
+ p[0] = val;
+ p[1] = val >> 8;
+ s->rsar += 2;
+ s->rcnt -= 2;
+ } else {
+ /* 8 bit access */
+ p[0] = val;
+ s->rsar++;
+ s->rcnt--;
+ }
+ /* wrap */
+ if (s->rsar == s->stop)
+ s->rsar = s->start;
+ if (s->rcnt == 0) {
+ /* signal end of transfert */
+ s->isr |= ENISR_RDC;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+ }
+}
+
+static uint32_t ne2000_asic_ioport_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ int ret;
+
+ p = s->mem + s->rsar;
+ if (s->dcfg & 0x01) {
+ /* 16 bit access */
+ ret = p[0] | (p[1] << 8);
+ s->rsar += 2;
+ s->rcnt -= 2;
+ } else {
+ /* 8 bit access */
+ ret = p[0];
+ s->rsar++;
+ s->rcnt--;
+ }
+ /* wrap */
+ if (s->rsar == s->stop)
+ s->rsar = s->start;
+ if (s->rcnt == 0) {
+ /* signal end of transfert */
+ s->isr |= ENISR_RDC;
+ ne2000_update_irq(s);
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG_NE2000
+ printf("NE2000: asic read val=0x%04x\n", ret);
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void ne2000_reset_ioport_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+ /* nothing to do (end of reset pulse) */
+}
+
+static uint32_t ne2000_reset_ioport_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+ ne2000_reset(s);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ne2000_init(int base, int irq)
+{
+ NE2000State *s = &ne2000_state;
+
+ register_ioport_write(base, 16, ne2000_ioport_write, 1);
+ register_ioport_read(base, 16, ne2000_ioport_read, 1);
+
+ register_ioport_write(base + 0x10, 1, ne2000_asic_ioport_write, 1);
+ register_ioport_read(base + 0x10, 1, ne2000_asic_ioport_read, 1);
+ register_ioport_write(base + 0x10, 2, ne2000_asic_ioport_write, 2);
+ register_ioport_read(base + 0x10, 2, ne2000_asic_ioport_read, 2);
+
+ register_ioport_write(base + 0x1f, 1, ne2000_reset_ioport_write, 1);
+ register_ioport_read(base + 0x1f, 1, ne2000_reset_ioport_read, 1);
+ s->irq = irq;
+
+ ne2000_reset(s);
+}