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-rw-r--r--hw/loongarch/virt.c781
1 files changed, 781 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt.c b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a08dc9d299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "sysemu/rtc.h"
+#include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+#include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
+#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
+#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+static void create_fdt(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+
+ ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lams->fdt_size);
+ if (!ms->fdt) {
+ error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Header */
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
+ "linux,dummy-loongson3");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ int num;
+ const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+ int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
+
+ /* cpu nodes */
+ for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
+ char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
+ LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
+
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
+ cpu->dtb_compatible);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
+ qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
+ g_free(nodename);
+ }
+
+ /*cpu map */
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
+
+ for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
+ char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
+ char *map_path;
+
+ if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
+ map_path = g_strdup_printf(
+ "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
+ num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
+ (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
+ num % ms->smp.threads);
+ } else {
+ map_path = g_strdup_printf(
+ "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
+ num / ms->smp.cores,
+ num % ms->smp.cores);
+ }
+ qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
+
+ g_free(map_path);
+ g_free(cpu_path);
+ }
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ char *nodename;
+ hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
+ const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
+ "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base, 2, 0x8);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
+ g_free(nodename);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ char *nodename;
+ hwaddr base_mmio = LS7A_PCI_MEM_BASE;
+ hwaddr size_mmio = LS7A_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
+ hwaddr base_pio = LS7A_PCI_IO_BASE;
+ hwaddr size_pio = LS7A_PCI_IO_SIZE;
+ hwaddr base_pcie = LS_PCIECFG_BASE;
+ hwaddr size_pcie = LS_PCIECFG_SIZE;
+ hwaddr base = base_pcie;
+
+ const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+
+ nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
+ qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
+ "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
+ PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(LS_PCIECFG_SIZE - 1));
+ qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+ 2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
+ qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
+ 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, LS7A_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
+ 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
+ 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
+ 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
+ g_free(nodename);
+ qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(ms->fdt, lams->fdt_size);
+}
+
+
+#define PM_BASE 0x10080000
+#define PM_SIZE 0x100
+#define PM_CTRL 0x10
+
+static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+ MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
+ uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
+ size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
+ const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
+
+ if (!lams->fw_cfg) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, false,
+ true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64);
+
+ smbios_get_tables(ms, NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
+ &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
+
+ if (smbios_anchor) {
+ fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
+ smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
+ fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
+ smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
+{
+ LoongArchMachineState *lams = container_of(notifier,
+ LoongArchMachineState, machine_done);
+ virt_build_smbios(lams);
+ loongarch_acpi_setup(lams);
+}
+
+struct memmap_entry {
+ uint64_t address;
+ uint64_t length;
+ uint32_t type;
+ uint32_t reserved;
+};
+
+static struct memmap_entry *memmap_table;
+static unsigned memmap_entries;
+
+static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
+{
+ /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
+ assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
+ }
+
+ memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
+ memmap_entries + 1);
+ memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
+ memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
+ memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
+ memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
+ memmap_entries++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a placeholder for missing ACPI,
+ * and will eventually be replaced.
+ */
+static uint64_t loongarch_virt_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void loongarch_virt_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+ if (addr != PM_CTRL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case 0x00:
+ qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
+ return;
+ case 0xff:
+ qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
+ return;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_virt_pm_ops = {
+ .read = loongarch_virt_pm_read,
+ .write = loongarch_virt_pm_write,
+ .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+ .valid = {
+ .min_access_size = 1,
+ .max_access_size = 1
+ }
+};
+
+static struct _loaderparams {
+ uint64_t ram_size;
+ const char *kernel_filename;
+ const char *kernel_cmdline;
+ const char *initrd_filename;
+} loaderparams;
+
+static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
+{
+ return addr & 0x1fffffffll;
+}
+
+static int64_t load_kernel_info(void)
+{
+ uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
+ ssize_t kernel_size;
+
+ kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
+ cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL,
+ &kernel_entry, &kernel_low,
+ &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
+ EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0);
+
+ if (kernel_size < 0) {
+ error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
+ loaderparams.kernel_filename,
+ load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return kernel_entry;
+}
+
+static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ DeviceState *dev;
+ MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+ uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
+
+ if (ms->ram_slots) {
+ event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
+ }
+ dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
+
+ /* ged event */
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
+ /* memory hotplug */
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
+ /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
+
+ sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, LS7A_SCI_IRQ - PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET));
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+ return dev;
+}
+
+static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ DeviceState *gpex_dev;
+ SysBusDevice *d;
+ PCIBus *pci_bus;
+ MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
+ MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg, *pm_mem;
+ int i;
+
+ gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
+ d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+ pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
+
+ /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
+ ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
+ memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
+ ecam_reg, 0, LS_PCIECFG_SIZE);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS_PCIECFG_BASE,
+ ecam_alias);
+
+ /* Map PCI mem space */
+ mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
+ memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
+ mmio_reg, LS7A_PCI_MEM_BASE, LS7A_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS7A_PCI_MEM_BASE,
+ mmio_alias);
+
+ /* Map PCI IO port space. */
+ pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
+ memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
+ LS7A_PCI_IO_OFFSET, LS7A_PCI_IO_SIZE);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS7A_PCI_IO_BASE,
+ pio_alias);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+ sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
+ gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
+ }
+
+ serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), LS7A_UART_BASE, 0,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
+ LS7A_UART_IRQ - PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET),
+ 115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+ /* Network init */
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
+ NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
+
+ if (!nd->model) {
+ nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
+ }
+
+ pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* VGA setup */
+ pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+
+ /*
+ * There are some invalid guest memory access.
+ * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
+ */
+ create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
+ sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", LS7A_RTC_REG_BASE,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
+ LS7A_RTC_IRQ - PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET));
+
+ pm_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ memory_region_init_io(pm_mem, NULL, &loongarch_virt_pm_ops,
+ NULL, "loongarch_virt_pm", PM_SIZE);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PM_BASE, pm_mem);
+ /* acpi ged */
+ lams->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lams);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+ DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
+ DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
+ SysBusDevice *d;
+ LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
+ CPULoongArchState *env;
+ CPUState *cpu_state;
+ int cpu, pin, i;
+
+ ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
+
+ extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
+
+ /*
+ * The connection of interrupts:
+ * +-----+ +---------+ +-------+
+ * | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
+ * +-----+ +---------+ +-------+
+ * ^
+ * |
+ * +---------+
+ * | EIOINTC |
+ * +---------+
+ * ^ ^
+ * | |
+ * +---------+ +---------+
+ * | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
+ * +---------+ +---------+
+ * ^ ^ ^
+ * | | |
+ * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
+ * | UARTs | | Devices | | Devices |
+ * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
+ */
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
+ cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
+ cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
+ lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
+ env = &(lacpu->env);
+
+ /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
+ qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
+ /* IPI iocsr memory region */
+ memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
+ cpu * 2));
+ memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
+ cpu * 2 + 1));
+ /* extioi iocsr memory region */
+ memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi),
+ cpu));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
+ * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
+ */
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
+ cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
+ for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
+ qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
+ }
+ }
+
+ pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
+ d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+ LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+ LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
+ sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
+
+ /* Connect 64 pch_pic irqs to extioi */
+ for (int i = 0; i < PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM; i++) {
+ qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
+ }
+
+ pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", PCH_MSI_IRQ_START);
+ d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, LS7A_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
+ for (i = 0; i < PCH_MSI_IRQ_NUM; i++) {
+ /* Connect 192 pch_msi irqs to extioi */
+ qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + PCH_MSI_IRQ_START));
+ }
+
+ loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic, lams);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_firmware_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ char *filename = MACHINE(lams)->firmware;
+ char *bios_name = NULL;
+ int bios_size;
+
+ lams->bios_loaded = false;
+ if (filename) {
+ bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
+ if (!bios_name) {
+ error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_name, VIRT_BIOS_BASE, VIRT_BIOS_SIZE);
+ if (bios_size < 0) {
+ error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_free(bios_name);
+
+ memory_region_init_ram(&lams->bios, NULL, "loongarch.bios",
+ VIRT_BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal);
+ memory_region_set_readonly(&lams->bios, true);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_BIOS_BASE, &lams->bios);
+ lams->bios_loaded = true;
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque)
+{
+ LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
+ CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
+ if (env->load_elf) {
+ cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Load an image file into an fw_cfg entry identified by key. */
+static void load_image_to_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *fw_cfg, uint16_t size_key,
+ uint16_t data_key, const char *image_name,
+ bool try_decompress)
+{
+ size_t size = -1;
+ uint8_t *data;
+
+ if (image_name == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (try_decompress) {
+ size = load_image_gzipped_buffer(image_name,
+ LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES, &data);
+ }
+
+ if (size == (size_t)-1) {
+ gchar *contents;
+ gsize length;
+
+ if (!g_file_get_contents(image_name, &contents, &length, NULL)) {
+ error_report("failed to load \"%s\"", image_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ size = length;
+ data = (uint8_t *)contents;
+ }
+
+ fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, size_key, size);
+ fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, data_key, data, size);
+}
+
+static void fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
+{
+ /*
+ * Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg.
+ * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the
+ * firmware.
+ */
+ load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
+ FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
+ loaderparams.kernel_filename,
+ false);
+
+ if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
+ load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
+ FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
+ loaderparams.initrd_filename, false);
+ }
+
+ if (loaderparams.kernel_cmdline) {
+ fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
+ strlen(loaderparams.kernel_cmdline) + 1);
+ fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
+ loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
+ }
+}
+
+static void loongarch_firmware_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(lams->fw_cfg);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ MachineState *machine = MACHINE(lams);
+ int64_t kernel_addr = 0;
+ LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
+ int i;
+
+ kernel_addr = load_kernel_info();
+ if (!machine->firmware) {
+ for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+ lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
+ lacpu->env.load_elf = true;
+ lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
+ const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
+ ram_addr_t offset = 0;
+ ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+ uint64_t highram_size = 0;
+ MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
+ LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
+ int i;
+
+ if (!cpu_model) {
+ cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
+ }
+
+ if (!strstr(cpu_model, "la464")) {
+ error_report("LoongArch/TCG needs cpu type la464");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
+ error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ create_fdt(lams);
+ /* Init CPUs */
+ for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+ cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
+ }
+ fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
+ /* Add memory region */
+ memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.lowram",
+ machine->ram, 0, 256 * MiB);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, offset, &lams->lowmem);
+ offset += 256 * MiB;
+ memmap_add_entry(0, 256 * MiB, 1);
+ highram_size = ram_size - 256 * MiB;
+ memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.highmem",
+ machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x90000000, &lams->highmem);
+ memmap_add_entry(0x90000000, highram_size, 1);
+ /* Add isa io region */
+ memory_region_init_alias(&lams->isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
+ get_system_io(), 0, LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_SIZE);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_BASE,
+ &lams->isa_io);
+ /* load the BIOS image. */
+ loongarch_firmware_init(lams);
+
+ /* fw_cfg init */
+ lams->fw_cfg = loongarch_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
+ rom_set_fw(lams->fw_cfg);
+ if (lams->fw_cfg != NULL) {
+ fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
+ memmap_table,
+ sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
+ }
+ fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lams);
+ loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
+ loaderparams.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+ loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+ loaderparams.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+ /* load the kernel. */
+ if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
+ if (lams->bios_loaded) {
+ loongarch_firmware_boot(lams);
+ } else {
+ loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(lams);
+ }
+ }
+ /* register reset function */
+ for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+ lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
+ qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, lacpu);
+ }
+ /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
+ loongarch_irq_init(lams);
+ lams->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
+ qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lams->machine_done);
+ fdt_add_pcie_node(lams);
+
+ /* load fdt */
+ MemoryRegion *fdt_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ memory_region_init_rom(fdt_rom, NULL, "fdt", LA_FDT_SIZE, &error_fatal);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LA_FDT_BASE, fdt_rom);
+ rom_add_blob_fixed("fdt", machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size, LA_FDT_BASE);
+}
+
+bool loongarch_is_acpi_enabled(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+ if (lams->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void loongarch_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
+ OnOffAuto acpi = lams->acpi;
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lams->acpi, errp);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+ LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ lams->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+ lams->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
+ lams->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+ mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
+ mc->init = loongarch_init;
+ mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
+ mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
+ mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
+ mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_VCPUS;
+ mc->is_default = 1;
+ mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
+ mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
+ mc->default_boot_order = "c";
+ mc->no_cdrom = 1;
+
+ object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
+ loongarch_get_acpi, loongarch_set_acpi,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
+ "Enable ACPI");
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
+ {
+ .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
+ .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
+ .class_init = loongarch_class_init,
+ .instance_init = loongarch_machine_initfn,
+ }
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)