diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/i386')
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/Makefile.objs | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/kvmvapic.c | 822 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/multiboot.c | 349 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/pc.c | 1161 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 717 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/pc_q35.c | 239 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/smbios.c | 241 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/xen_domainbuild.c | 299 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/xen_machine_pv.c | 126 |
9 files changed, 3965 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs index 025803aa66..a78c0b2921 100644 --- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs +++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@ -obj-y += mc146818rtc.o pc.o -obj-y += apic_common.o apic.o kvmvapic.o +obj-y += mc146818rtc.o +obj-y += apic_common.o apic.o obj-y += sga.o ioapic_common.o ioapic.o piix_pci.o obj-y += vmport.o -obj-y += pci/pci-hotplug.o smbios.o wdt_ib700.o -obj-y += debugcon.o debugexit.o multiboot.o -obj-y += pc_piix.o +obj-y += pci/pci-hotplug.o wdt_ib700.o +obj-y += debugcon.o debugexit.o obj-y += pc_sysfw.o -obj-y += lpc_ich9.o q35.o pc_q35.o +obj-y += lpc_ich9.o q35.o obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen_platform.o xen_apic.o obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCI_PASSTHROUGH) += xen-host-pci-device.o obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCI_PASSTHROUGH) += xen_pt.o xen_pt_config_init.o xen_pt_msi.o @@ -15,3 +14,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += qxl.o qxl-logger.o qxl-render.o obj-y += pc-testdev.o obj-y := $(addprefix ../,$(obj-y)) + +obj-y += multiboot.o smbios.o +obj-y += pc.o pc_piix.o pc_q35.o +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen_domainbuild.o xen_machine_pv.o + +obj-y += kvmvapic.o diff --git a/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c b/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c151c95c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c @@ -0,0 +1,822 @@ +/* + * TPR optimization for 32-bit Windows guests (XP and Server 2003) + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Qumranet Technologies + * Copyright (C) 2012 Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2, or + * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the + * top-level directory. + */ +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "sysemu/cpus.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "hw/apic_internal.h" + +#define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000 + +#define VAPIC_IO_PORT 0x7e + +#define VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT 7 + +#define ROM_BLOCK_SIZE 512 +#define ROM_BLOCK_MASK (~(ROM_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) + +typedef enum VAPICMode { + VAPIC_INACTIVE = 0, + VAPIC_ACTIVE = 1, + VAPIC_STANDBY = 2, +} VAPICMode; + +typedef struct VAPICHandlers { + uint32_t set_tpr; + uint32_t set_tpr_eax; + uint32_t get_tpr[8]; + uint32_t get_tpr_stack; +} QEMU_PACKED VAPICHandlers; + +typedef struct GuestROMState { + char signature[8]; + uint32_t vaddr; + uint32_t fixup_start; + uint32_t fixup_end; + uint32_t vapic_vaddr; + uint32_t vapic_size; + uint32_t vcpu_shift; + uint32_t real_tpr_addr; + VAPICHandlers up; + VAPICHandlers mp; +} QEMU_PACKED GuestROMState; + +typedef struct VAPICROMState { + SysBusDevice busdev; + MemoryRegion io; + MemoryRegion rom; + uint32_t state; + uint32_t rom_state_paddr; + uint32_t rom_state_vaddr; + uint32_t vapic_paddr; + uint32_t real_tpr_addr; + GuestROMState rom_state; + size_t rom_size; + bool rom_mapped_writable; +} VAPICROMState; + +#define TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM 0x1 +#define TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG 0x2 + +typedef struct TPRInstruction { + uint8_t opcode; + uint8_t modrm_reg; + unsigned int flags; + TPRAccess access; + size_t length; + off_t addr_offset; +} TPRInstruction; + +/* must be sorted by length, shortest first */ +static const TPRInstruction tpr_instr[] = { + { /* mov abs to eax */ + .opcode = 0xa1, + .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ, + .length = 5, + .addr_offset = 1, + }, + { /* mov eax to abs */ + .opcode = 0xa3, + .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE, + .length = 5, + .addr_offset = 1, + }, + { /* mov r32 to r/m32 */ + .opcode = 0x89, + .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM, + .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE, + .length = 6, + .addr_offset = 2, + }, + { /* mov r/m32 to r32 */ + .opcode = 0x8b, + .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM, + .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ, + .length = 6, + .addr_offset = 2, + }, + { /* push r/m32 */ + .opcode = 0xff, + .modrm_reg = 6, + .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG, + .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ, + .length = 6, + .addr_offset = 2, + }, + { /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */ + .opcode = 0xc7, + .modrm_reg = 0, + .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG, + .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE, + .length = 10, + .addr_offset = 2, + }, +}; + +static void read_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s) +{ + cpu_physical_memory_rw(s->rom_state_paddr, (void *)&s->rom_state, + sizeof(GuestROMState), 0); +} + +static void write_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s) +{ + cpu_physical_memory_rw(s->rom_state_paddr, (void *)&s->rom_state, + sizeof(GuestROMState), 1); +} + +static void update_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s) +{ + read_guest_rom_state(s); + + s->rom_state.real_tpr_addr = cpu_to_le32(s->real_tpr_addr); + s->rom_state.vcpu_shift = cpu_to_le32(VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT); + + write_guest_rom_state(s); +} + +static int find_real_tpr_addr(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env) +{ + hwaddr paddr; + target_ulong addr; + + if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) { + return 0; + } + /* + * If there is no prior TPR access instruction we could analyze (which is + * the case after resume from hibernation), we need to scan the possible + * virtual address space for the APIC mapping. + */ + for (addr = 0xfffff000; addr >= 0x80000000; addr -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, addr); + if (paddr != APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) { + continue; + } + s->real_tpr_addr = addr + 0x80; + update_guest_rom_state(s); + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +static uint8_t modrm_reg(uint8_t modrm) +{ + return (modrm >> 3) & 7; +} + +static bool is_abs_modrm(uint8_t modrm) +{ + return (modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05; +} + +static bool opcode_matches(uint8_t *opcode, const TPRInstruction *instr) +{ + return opcode[0] == instr->opcode && + (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM) || is_abs_modrm(opcode[1])) && + (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG) || + modrm_reg(opcode[1]) == instr->modrm_reg); +} + +static int evaluate_tpr_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env, + target_ulong *pip, TPRAccess access) +{ + const TPRInstruction *instr; + target_ulong ip = *pip; + uint8_t opcode[2]; + uint32_t real_tpr_addr; + int i; + + if ((ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0x80000000ULL && + (ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0xe0000000ULL) { + return -1; + } + + /* + * Early Windows 2003 SMP initialization contains a + * + * mov imm32, r/m32 + * + * instruction that is patched by TPR optimization. The problem is that + * RSP, used by the patched instruction, is zero, so the guest gets a + * double fault and dies. + */ + if (env->regs[R_ESP] == 0) { + return -1; + } + + if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + /* + * KVM without kernel-based TPR access reporting will pass an IP that + * points after the accessing instruction. So we need to look backward + * to find the reason. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) { + instr = &tpr_instr[i]; + if (instr->access != access) { + continue; + } + if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip - instr->length, opcode, + sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) { + return -1; + } + if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) { + ip -= instr->length; + goto instruction_ok; + } + } + return -1; + } else { + if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) { + return -1; + } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) { + instr = &tpr_instr[i]; + if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) { + goto instruction_ok; + } + } + return -1; + } + +instruction_ok: + /* + * Grab the virtual TPR address from the instruction + * and update the cached values. + */ + if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip + instr->addr_offset, + (void *)&real_tpr_addr, + sizeof(real_tpr_addr), 0) < 0) { + return -1; + } + real_tpr_addr = le32_to_cpu(real_tpr_addr); + if ((real_tpr_addr & 0xfff) != 0x80) { + return -1; + } + s->real_tpr_addr = real_tpr_addr; + update_guest_rom_state(s); + + *pip = ip; + return 0; +} + +static int update_rom_mapping(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ip) +{ + hwaddr paddr; + uint32_t rom_state_vaddr; + uint32_t pos, patch, offset; + + /* nothing to do if already activated */ + if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) { + return 0; + } + + /* bail out if ROM init code was not executed (missing ROM?) */ + if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) { + return -1; + } + + /* find out virtual address of the ROM */ + rom_state_vaddr = s->rom_state_paddr + (ip & 0xf0000000); + paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, rom_state_vaddr); + if (paddr == -1) { + return -1; + } + paddr += rom_state_vaddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + if (paddr != s->rom_state_paddr) { + return -1; + } + read_guest_rom_state(s); + if (memcmp(s->rom_state.signature, "kvm aPiC", 8) != 0) { + return -1; + } + s->rom_state_vaddr = rom_state_vaddr; + + /* fixup addresses in ROM if needed */ + if (rom_state_vaddr == le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr)) { + return 0; + } + for (pos = le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_start); + pos < le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_end); + pos += 4) { + cpu_physical_memory_rw(paddr + pos - s->rom_state.vaddr, + (void *)&offset, sizeof(offset), 0); + offset = le32_to_cpu(offset); + cpu_physical_memory_rw(paddr + offset, (void *)&patch, + sizeof(patch), 0); + patch = le32_to_cpu(patch); + patch += rom_state_vaddr - le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr); + patch = cpu_to_le32(patch); + cpu_physical_memory_rw(paddr + offset, (void *)&patch, + sizeof(patch), 1); + } + read_guest_rom_state(s); + s->vapic_paddr = paddr + le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vapic_vaddr) - + le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Tries to read the unique processor number from the Kernel Processor Control + * Region (KPCR) of 32-bit Windows XP and Server 2003. Returns -1 if the KPCR + * cannot be accessed or is considered invalid. This also ensures that we are + * not patching the wrong guest. + */ +static int get_kpcr_number(CPUX86State *env) +{ + struct kpcr { + uint8_t fill1[0x1c]; + uint32_t self; + uint8_t fill2[0x31]; + uint8_t number; + } QEMU_PACKED kpcr; + + if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->segs[R_FS].base, + (void *)&kpcr, sizeof(kpcr), 0) < 0 || + kpcr.self != env->segs[R_FS].base) { + return -1; + } + return kpcr.number; +} + +static int vapic_enable(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env) +{ + int cpu_number = get_kpcr_number(env); + hwaddr vapic_paddr; + static const uint8_t enabled = 1; + + if (cpu_number < 0) { + return -1; + } + vapic_paddr = s->vapic_paddr + + (((hwaddr)cpu_number) << VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT); + cpu_physical_memory_rw(vapic_paddr + offsetof(VAPICState, enabled), + (void *)&enabled, sizeof(enabled), 1); + apic_enable_vapic(env->apic_state, vapic_paddr); + + s->state = VAPIC_ACTIVE; + + return 0; +} + +static void patch_byte(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong addr, uint8_t byte) +{ + cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, addr, &byte, 1, 1); +} + +static void patch_call(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ip, + uint32_t target) +{ + uint32_t offset; + + offset = cpu_to_le32(target - ip - 5); + patch_byte(env, ip, 0xe8); /* call near */ + cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip + 1, (void *)&offset, sizeof(offset), 1); +} + +static void patch_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip) +{ + CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu); + CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; + VAPICHandlers *handlers; + uint8_t opcode[2]; + uint32_t imm32; + target_ulong current_pc = 0; + target_ulong current_cs_base = 0; + int current_flags = 0; + + if (smp_cpus == 1) { + handlers = &s->rom_state.up; + } else { + handlers = &s->rom_state.mp; + } + + if (!kvm_enabled()) { + cpu_restore_state(env, env->mem_io_pc); + cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, ¤t_pc, ¤t_cs_base, + ¤t_flags); + } + + pause_all_vcpus(); + + cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0); + + switch (opcode[0]) { + case 0x89: /* mov r32 to r/m32 */ + patch_byte(env, ip, 0x50 + modrm_reg(opcode[1])); /* push reg */ + patch_call(s, env, ip + 1, handlers->set_tpr); + break; + case 0x8b: /* mov r/m32 to r32 */ + patch_byte(env, ip, 0x90); + patch_call(s, env, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr[modrm_reg(opcode[1])]); + break; + case 0xa1: /* mov abs to eax */ + patch_call(s, env, ip, handlers->get_tpr[0]); + break; + case 0xa3: /* mov eax to abs */ + patch_call(s, env, ip, handlers->set_tpr_eax); + break; + case 0xc7: /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */ + patch_byte(env, ip, 0x68); /* push imm32 */ + cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip + 6, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 0); + cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, ip + 1, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 1); + patch_call(s, env, ip + 5, handlers->set_tpr); + break; + case 0xff: /* push r/m32 */ + patch_byte(env, ip, 0x50); /* push eax */ + patch_call(s, env, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr_stack); + break; + default: + abort(); + } + + resume_all_vcpus(); + + if (!kvm_enabled()) { + cs->current_tb = NULL; + tb_gen_code(env, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags, 1); + cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL); + } +} + +void vapic_report_tpr_access(DeviceState *dev, CPUState *cs, target_ulong ip, + TPRAccess access) +{ + VAPICROMState *s = DO_UPCAST(VAPICROMState, busdev.qdev, dev); + X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs); + CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; + + cpu_synchronize_state(env); + + if (evaluate_tpr_instruction(s, env, &ip, access) < 0) { + if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) { + vapic_enable(s, env); + } + return; + } + if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, ip) < 0) { + return; + } + if (vapic_enable(s, env) < 0) { + return; + } + patch_instruction(s, cpu, ip); +} + +typedef struct VAPICEnableTPRReporting { + DeviceState *apic; + bool enable; +} VAPICEnableTPRReporting; + +static void vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting(void *data) +{ + VAPICEnableTPRReporting *info = data; + + apic_enable_tpr_access_reporting(info->apic, info->enable); +} + +static void vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(bool enable) +{ + VAPICEnableTPRReporting info = { + .enable = enable, + }; + X86CPU *cpu; + CPUX86State *env; + + for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) { + cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env); + info.apic = env->apic_state; + run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting, &info); + } +} + +static void vapic_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + VAPICROMState *s = DO_UPCAST(VAPICROMState, busdev.qdev, dev); + + if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) { + s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY; + } + vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(false); +} + +/* + * Set the IRQ polling hypercalls to the supported variant: + * - vmcall if using KVM in-kernel irqchip + * - 32-bit VAPIC port write otherwise + */ +static int patch_hypercalls(VAPICROMState *s) +{ + hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK; + static const uint8_t vmcall_pattern[] = { /* vmcall */ + 0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0xf, 0x1, 0xc1 + }; + static const uint8_t outl_pattern[] = { /* nop; outl %eax,0x7e */ + 0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0x90, 0xe7, 0x7e + }; + uint8_t alternates[2]; + const uint8_t *pattern; + const uint8_t *patch; + int patches = 0; + off_t pos; + uint8_t *rom; + + rom = g_malloc(s->rom_size); + cpu_physical_memory_rw(rom_paddr, rom, s->rom_size, 0); + + for (pos = 0; pos < s->rom_size - sizeof(vmcall_pattern); pos++) { + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + pattern = outl_pattern; + alternates[0] = outl_pattern[7]; + alternates[1] = outl_pattern[7]; + patch = &vmcall_pattern[5]; + } else { + pattern = vmcall_pattern; + alternates[0] = vmcall_pattern[7]; + alternates[1] = 0xd9; /* AMD's VMMCALL */ + patch = &outl_pattern[5]; + } + if (memcmp(rom + pos, pattern, 7) == 0 && + (rom[pos + 7] == alternates[0] || rom[pos + 7] == alternates[1])) { + cpu_physical_memory_rw(rom_paddr + pos + 5, (uint8_t *)patch, + 3, 1); + /* + * Don't flush the tb here. Under ordinary conditions, the patched + * calls are miles away from the current IP. Under malicious + * conditions, the guest could trick us to crash. + */ + } + } + + g_free(rom); + + if (patches != 0 && patches != 2) { + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * For TCG mode or the time KVM honors read-only memory regions, we need to + * enable write access to the option ROM so that variables can be updated by + * the guest. + */ +static void vapic_map_rom_writable(VAPICROMState *s) +{ + hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK; + MemoryRegionSection section; + MemoryRegion *as; + size_t rom_size; + uint8_t *ram; + + as = sysbus_address_space(&s->busdev); + + if (s->rom_mapped_writable) { + memory_region_del_subregion(as, &s->rom); + memory_region_destroy(&s->rom); + } + + /* grab RAM memory region (region @rom_paddr may still be pc.rom) */ + section = memory_region_find(as, 0, 1); + + /* read ROM size from RAM region */ + ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr); + rom_size = ram[rom_paddr + 2] * ROM_BLOCK_SIZE; + s->rom_size = rom_size; + + /* We need to round to avoid creating subpages + * from which we cannot run code. */ + rom_size += rom_paddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + rom_paddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + rom_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(rom_size); + + memory_region_init_alias(&s->rom, "kvmvapic-rom", section.mr, rom_paddr, + rom_size); + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(as, rom_paddr, &s->rom, 1000); + s->rom_mapped_writable = true; +} + +static int vapic_prepare(VAPICROMState *s) +{ + vapic_map_rom_writable(s); + + if (patch_hypercalls(s) < 0) { + return -1; + } + + vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(true); + + return 0; +} + +static void vapic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, + unsigned int size) +{ + CPUX86State *env = cpu_single_env; + hwaddr rom_paddr; + VAPICROMState *s = opaque; + + cpu_synchronize_state(env); + + /* + * The VAPIC supports two PIO-based hypercalls, both via port 0x7E. + * o 16-bit write access: + * Reports the option ROM initialization to the hypervisor. Written + * value is the offset of the state structure in the ROM. + * o 8-bit write access: + * Reactivates the VAPIC after a guest hibernation, i.e. after the + * option ROM content has been re-initialized by a guest power cycle. + * o 32-bit write access: + * Poll for pending IRQs, considering the current VAPIC state. + */ + switch (size) { + case 2: + if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) { + rom_paddr = (env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip) & ROM_BLOCK_MASK; + s->rom_state_paddr = rom_paddr + data; + + s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY; + } + if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) { + s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE; + break; + } + break; + case 1: + if (kvm_enabled()) { + /* + * Disable triggering instruction in ROM by writing a NOP. + * + * We cannot do this in TCG mode as the reported IP is not + * accurate. + */ + pause_all_vcpus(); + patch_byte(env, env->eip - 2, 0x66); + patch_byte(env, env->eip - 1, 0x90); + resume_all_vcpus(); + } + + if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) { + break; + } + if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, env->eip) < 0) { + break; + } + if (find_real_tpr_addr(s, env) < 0) { + break; + } + vapic_enable(s, env); + break; + default: + case 4: + if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + apic_poll_irq(env->apic_state); + } + break; + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps vapic_ops = { + .write = vapic_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static int vapic_init(SysBusDevice *dev) +{ + VAPICROMState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(VAPICROMState, dev); + + memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &vapic_ops, s, "kvmvapic", 2); + sysbus_add_io(dev, VAPIC_IO_PORT, &s->io); + sysbus_init_ioports(dev, VAPIC_IO_PORT, 2); + + option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "kvmvapic.bin"; + option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = -1; + nb_option_roms++; + + return 0; +} + +static void do_vapic_enable(void *data) +{ + VAPICROMState *s = data; + + vapic_enable(s, first_cpu); +} + +static int vapic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + VAPICROMState *s = opaque; + uint8_t *zero; + + /* + * The old implementation of qemu-kvm did not provide the state + * VAPIC_STANDBY. Reconstruct it. + */ + if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE && s->rom_state_paddr != 0) { + s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY; + } + + if (s->state != VAPIC_INACTIVE) { + if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) { + return -1; + } + } + if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) { + if (smp_cpus == 1) { + run_on_cpu(ENV_GET_CPU(first_cpu), do_vapic_enable, s); + } else { + zero = g_malloc0(s->rom_state.vapic_size); + cpu_physical_memory_rw(s->vapic_paddr, zero, + s->rom_state.vapic_size, 1); + g_free(zero); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_handlers = { + .name = "kvmvapic-handlers", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id_old = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr, VAPICHandlers), + VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr_eax, VAPICHandlers), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(get_tpr, VAPICHandlers, 8), + VMSTATE_UINT32(get_tpr_stack, VAPICHandlers), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_guest_rom = { + .name = "kvmvapic-guest-rom", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id_old = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UNUSED(8), /* signature */ + VMSTATE_UINT32(vaddr, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_start, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_end, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_vaddr, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_size, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(vcpu_shift, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_STRUCT(up, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers), + VMSTATE_STRUCT(mp, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vapic = { + .name = "kvm-tpr-opt", /* compatible with qemu-kvm VAPIC */ + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id_old = 1, + .post_load = vapic_post_load, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_STRUCT(rom_state, VAPICROMState, 0, vmstate_guest_rom, + GuestROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(state, VAPICROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, VAPICROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_vaddr, VAPICROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_paddr, VAPICROMState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_paddr, VAPICROMState), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static void vapic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + SysBusDeviceClass *sc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + dc->no_user = 1; + dc->reset = vapic_reset; + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_vapic; + sc->init = vapic_init; +} + +static const TypeInfo vapic_type = { + .name = "kvmvapic", + .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(VAPICROMState), + .class_init = vapic_class_init, +}; + +static void vapic_register(void) +{ + type_register_static(&vapic_type); +} + +type_init(vapic_register); diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3cb228f0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +/* + * QEMU PC System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/fw_cfg.h" +#include "hw/multiboot.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "elf.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" + +/* Show multiboot debug output */ +//#define DEBUG_MULTIBOOT + +#ifdef DEBUG_MULTIBOOT +#define mb_debug(a...) fprintf(stderr, ## a) +#else +#define mb_debug(a...) +#endif + +#define MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR 0x9000 + +#if MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR > 0xf0000 +#error multiboot struct needs to fit in 16 bit real mode +#endif + +enum { + /* Multiboot info */ + MBI_FLAGS = 0, + MBI_MEM_LOWER = 4, + MBI_MEM_UPPER = 8, + MBI_BOOT_DEVICE = 12, + MBI_CMDLINE = 16, + MBI_MODS_COUNT = 20, + MBI_MODS_ADDR = 24, + MBI_MMAP_ADDR = 48, + + MBI_SIZE = 88, + + /* Multiboot modules */ + MB_MOD_START = 0, + MB_MOD_END = 4, + MB_MOD_CMDLINE = 8, + + MB_MOD_SIZE = 16, + + /* Region offsets */ + ADDR_E820_MAP = MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR + 0, + ADDR_MBI = ADDR_E820_MAP + 0x500, + + /* Multiboot flags */ + MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MEMORY = 1 << 0, + MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_BOOT_DEVICE = 1 << 1, + MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_CMDLINE = 1 << 2, + MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MODULES = 1 << 3, + MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MMAP = 1 << 6, +}; + +typedef struct { + /* buffer holding kernel, cmdlines and mb_infos */ + void *mb_buf; + /* address in target */ + hwaddr mb_buf_phys; + /* size of mb_buf in bytes */ + unsigned mb_buf_size; + /* offset of mb-info's in bytes */ + hwaddr offset_mbinfo; + /* offset in buffer for cmdlines in bytes */ + hwaddr offset_cmdlines; + /* offset of modules in bytes */ + hwaddr offset_mods; + /* available slots for mb modules infos */ + int mb_mods_avail; + /* currently used slots of mb modules */ + int mb_mods_count; +} MultibootState; + +static uint32_t mb_add_cmdline(MultibootState *s, const char *cmdline) +{ + hwaddr p = s->offset_cmdlines; + char *b = (char *)s->mb_buf + p; + + get_opt_value(b, strlen(cmdline) + 1, cmdline); + s->offset_cmdlines += strlen(b) + 1; + return s->mb_buf_phys + p; +} + +static void mb_add_mod(MultibootState *s, + hwaddr start, hwaddr end, + hwaddr cmdline_phys) +{ + char *p; + assert(s->mb_mods_count < s->mb_mods_avail); + + p = (char *)s->mb_buf + s->offset_mbinfo + MB_MOD_SIZE * s->mb_mods_count; + + stl_p(p + MB_MOD_START, start); + stl_p(p + MB_MOD_END, end); + stl_p(p + MB_MOD_CMDLINE, cmdline_phys); + + mb_debug("mod%02d: "TARGET_FMT_plx" - "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", + s->mb_mods_count, start, end); + + s->mb_mods_count++; +} + +int load_multiboot(void *fw_cfg, + FILE *f, + const char *kernel_filename, + const char *initrd_filename, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + int kernel_file_size, + uint8_t *header) +{ + int i, is_multiboot = 0; + uint32_t flags = 0; + uint32_t mh_entry_addr; + uint32_t mh_load_addr; + uint32_t mb_kernel_size; + MultibootState mbs; + uint8_t bootinfo[MBI_SIZE]; + uint8_t *mb_bootinfo_data; + + /* Ok, let's see if it is a multiboot image. + The header is 12x32bit long, so the latest entry may be 8192 - 48. */ + for (i = 0; i < (8192 - 48); i += 4) { + if (ldl_p(header+i) == 0x1BADB002) { + uint32_t checksum = ldl_p(header+i+8); + flags = ldl_p(header+i+4); + checksum += flags; + checksum += (uint32_t)0x1BADB002; + if (!checksum) { + is_multiboot = 1; + break; + } + } + } + + if (!is_multiboot) + return 0; /* no multiboot */ + + mb_debug("qemu: I believe we found a multiboot image!\n"); + memset(bootinfo, 0, sizeof(bootinfo)); + memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); + + if (flags & 0x00000004) { /* MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE */ + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: multiboot knows VBE. we don't.\n"); + } + if (!(flags & 0x00010000)) { /* MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */ + uint64_t elf_entry; + uint64_t elf_low, elf_high; + int kernel_size; + fclose(f); + + if (((struct elf64_hdr*)header)->e_machine == EM_X86_64) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load x86-64 image, give a 32bit one.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry, + &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 0); + if (kernel_size < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error while loading elf kernel\n"); + exit(1); + } + mh_load_addr = elf_low; + mb_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low; + mh_entry_addr = elf_entry; + + mbs.mb_buf = g_malloc(mb_kernel_size); + if (rom_copy(mbs.mb_buf, mh_load_addr, mb_kernel_size) != mb_kernel_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error while fetching elf kernel from rom\n"); + exit(1); + } + + mb_debug("qemu: loading multiboot-elf kernel (%#x bytes) with entry %#zx\n", + mb_kernel_size, (size_t)mh_entry_addr); + } else { + /* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR. */ + uint32_t mh_header_addr = ldl_p(header+i+12); + uint32_t mh_load_end_addr = ldl_p(header+i+20); + uint32_t mh_bss_end_addr = ldl_p(header+i+24); + mh_load_addr = ldl_p(header+i+16); + uint32_t mb_kernel_text_offset = i - (mh_header_addr - mh_load_addr); + uint32_t mb_load_size = 0; + mh_entry_addr = ldl_p(header+i+28); + + if (mh_load_end_addr) { + mb_kernel_size = mh_bss_end_addr - mh_load_addr; + mb_load_size = mh_load_end_addr - mh_load_addr; + } else { + mb_kernel_size = kernel_file_size - mb_kernel_text_offset; + mb_load_size = mb_kernel_size; + } + + /* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE. + uint32_t mh_mode_type = ldl_p(header+i+32); + uint32_t mh_width = ldl_p(header+i+36); + uint32_t mh_height = ldl_p(header+i+40); + uint32_t mh_depth = ldl_p(header+i+44); */ + + mb_debug("multiboot: mh_header_addr = %#x\n", mh_header_addr); + mb_debug("multiboot: mh_load_addr = %#x\n", mh_load_addr); + mb_debug("multiboot: mh_load_end_addr = %#x\n", mh_load_end_addr); + mb_debug("multiboot: mh_bss_end_addr = %#x\n", mh_bss_end_addr); + mb_debug("qemu: loading multiboot kernel (%#x bytes) at %#x\n", + mb_load_size, mh_load_addr); + + mbs.mb_buf = g_malloc(mb_kernel_size); + fseek(f, mb_kernel_text_offset, SEEK_SET); + if (fread(mbs.mb_buf, 1, mb_load_size, f) != mb_load_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + memset(mbs.mb_buf + mb_load_size, 0, mb_kernel_size - mb_load_size); + fclose(f); + } + + mbs.mb_buf_phys = mh_load_addr; + + mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mb_kernel_size); + mbs.offset_mbinfo = mbs.mb_buf_size; + + /* Calculate space for cmdlines and mb_mods */ + mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(kernel_filename) + 1; + mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1; + if (initrd_filename) { + const char *r = initrd_filename; + mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(r) + 1; + mbs.mb_mods_avail = 1; + while (*(r = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, r))) { + mbs.mb_mods_avail++; + r++; + } + mbs.mb_buf_size += MB_MOD_SIZE * mbs.mb_mods_avail; + } + + mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mbs.mb_buf_size); + + /* enlarge mb_buf to hold cmdlines and mb-info structs */ + mbs.mb_buf = g_realloc(mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size); + mbs.offset_cmdlines = mbs.offset_mbinfo + mbs.mb_mods_avail * MB_MOD_SIZE; + + if (initrd_filename) { + char *next_initrd, not_last; + + mbs.offset_mods = mbs.mb_buf_size; + + do { + char *next_space; + int mb_mod_length; + uint32_t offs = mbs.mb_buf_size; + + next_initrd = (char *)get_opt_value(NULL, 0, initrd_filename); + not_last = *next_initrd; + *next_initrd = '\0'; + /* if a space comes after the module filename, treat everything + after that as parameters */ + hwaddr c = mb_add_cmdline(&mbs, initrd_filename); + if ((next_space = strchr(initrd_filename, ' '))) + *next_space = '\0'; + mb_debug("multiboot loading module: %s\n", initrd_filename); + mb_mod_length = get_image_size(initrd_filename); + if (mb_mod_length < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file '%s'\n", initrd_filename); + exit(1); + } + + mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mb_mod_length + mbs.mb_buf_size); + mbs.mb_buf = g_realloc(mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size); + + load_image(initrd_filename, (unsigned char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs); + mb_add_mod(&mbs, mbs.mb_buf_phys + offs, + mbs.mb_buf_phys + offs + mb_mod_length, c); + + mb_debug("mod_start: %p\nmod_end: %p\n cmdline: "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", + (char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs, + (char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs + mb_mod_length, c); + initrd_filename = next_initrd+1; + } while (not_last); + } + + /* Commandline support */ + char kcmdline[strlen(kernel_filename) + strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 2]; + snprintf(kcmdline, sizeof(kcmdline), "%s %s", + kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline); + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_CMDLINE, mb_add_cmdline(&mbs, kcmdline)); + + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MODS_ADDR, mbs.mb_buf_phys + mbs.offset_mbinfo); + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MODS_COUNT, mbs.mb_mods_count); /* mods_count */ + + /* the kernel is where we want it to be now */ + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_FLAGS, MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MEMORY + | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_BOOT_DEVICE + | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_CMDLINE + | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MODULES + | MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MMAP); + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MEM_LOWER, 640); + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MEM_UPPER, (ram_size / 1024) - 1024); + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_BOOT_DEVICE, 0x8000ffff); /* XXX: use the -boot switch? */ + stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MMAP_ADDR, ADDR_E820_MAP); + + mb_debug("multiboot: mh_entry_addr = %#x\n", mh_entry_addr); + mb_debug(" mb_buf_phys = "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", mbs.mb_buf_phys); + mb_debug(" mod_start = "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", mbs.mb_buf_phys + mbs.offset_mods); + mb_debug(" mb_mods_count = %d\n", mbs.mb_mods_count); + + /* save bootinfo off the stack */ + mb_bootinfo_data = g_malloc(sizeof(bootinfo)); + memcpy(mb_bootinfo_data, bootinfo, sizeof(bootinfo)); + + /* Pass variables to option rom */ + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, mh_entry_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, mbs.mb_buf_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, + mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, ADDR_MBI); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, sizeof(bootinfo)); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, mb_bootinfo_data, + sizeof(bootinfo)); + + option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "multiboot.bin"; + option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0; + nb_option_roms++; + + return 1; /* yes, we are multiboot */ +} diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..309bb83cab --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1161 @@ +/* + * QEMU PC System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/pc.h" +#include "hw/serial.h" +#include "hw/apic.h" +#include "hw/fdc.h" +#include "hw/ide.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "monitor/monitor.h" +#include "hw/fw_cfg.h" +#include "hw/hpet_emul.h" +#include "hw/smbios.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "elf.h" +#include "hw/multiboot.h" +#include "hw/mc146818rtc.h" +#include "hw/i8254.h" +#include "hw/pcspk.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "kvm_i386.h" +#include "hw/xen.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" +#include "hw/block-common.h" +#include "ui/qemu-spice.h" +#include "exec/memory.h" +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "sysemu/arch_init.h" +#include "qemu/bitmap.h" + +/* debug PC/ISA interrupts */ +//#define DEBUG_IRQ + +#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#else +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) +#endif + +/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */ +#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000 +#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510 +#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0) +#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1) +#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2) +#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3) +#define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4) + +#define E820_NR_ENTRIES 16 + +struct e820_entry { + uint64_t address; + uint64_t length; + uint32_t type; +} QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); + +struct e820_table { + uint32_t count; + struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES]; +} QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); + +static struct e820_table e820_table; +struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX}; + +void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level) +{ + GSIState *s = opaque; + + DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n); + if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) { + qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level); + } + qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level); +} + +static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, + unsigned size) +{ +} + +static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; +} + +/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */ +static qemu_irq ferr_irq; + +void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq) +{ + ferr_irq = irq; +} + +/* XXX: add IGNNE support */ +void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s) +{ + qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq); +} + +static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, + unsigned size) +{ + qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq); +} + +static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; +} + +/* TSC handling */ +uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env) +{ + return cpu_get_ticks(); +} + +/* SMM support */ + +static cpu_set_smm_t smm_set; +static void *smm_arg; + +void cpu_smm_register(cpu_set_smm_t callback, void *arg) +{ + assert(smm_set == NULL); + assert(smm_arg == NULL); + smm_set = callback; + smm_arg = arg; +} + +void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env) +{ + if (smm_set && smm_arg && env == first_cpu) + smm_set(!!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK), smm_arg); +} + + +/* IRQ handling */ +int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env) +{ + int intno; + + intno = apic_get_interrupt(env->apic_state); + if (intno >= 0) { + return intno; + } + /* read the irq from the PIC */ + if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) { + return -1; + } + + intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic); + return intno; +} + +static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + CPUX86State *env = first_cpu; + + DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq); + if (env->apic_state) { + while (env) { + if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) { + apic_deliver_pic_intr(env->apic_state, level); + } + env = env->next_cpu; + } + } else { + if (level) + cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); + else + cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); + } +} + +/* PC cmos mappings */ + +#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14 + +static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FDriveType fd0) +{ + int val; + + switch (fd0) { + case FDRIVE_DRV_144: + /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */ + val = 4; + break; + case FDRIVE_DRV_288: + /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */ + val = 5; + break; + case FDRIVE_DRV_120: + /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */ + val = 2; + break; + case FDRIVE_DRV_NONE: + default: + val = 0; + break; + } + return val; +} + +static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs, + int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors) +{ + rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3)); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors); +} + +/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */ +static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device) +{ + switch(boot_device) { + case 'a': + case 'b': + return 0x01; /* floppy boot */ + case 'c': + return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */ + case 'd': + return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */ + case 'n': + return 0x04; /* Network boot */ + } + return 0; +} + +static int set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk) +{ +#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3 + int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, }; + int i; + + nbds = strlen(boot_device); + if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) { + error_report("Too many boot devices for PC"); + return(1); + } + for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) { + bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]); + if (bds[i] == 0) { + error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'", + boot_device[i]); + return(1); + } + } + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1)); + return(0); +} + +static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device) +{ + return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0); +} + +typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg { + ISADevice *rtc_state; + BusState *idebus[2]; +} pc_cmos_init_late_arg; + +static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque) +{ + pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque; + ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state; + int16_t cylinders; + int8_t heads, sectors; + int val; + int i, trans; + + val = 0; + if (ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0, + &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { + cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors); + val |= 0xf0; + } + if (ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1, + &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { + cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors); + val |= 0x0f; + } + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val); + + val = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical + geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1 + <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS + geometry can be different if a translation is done. */ + if (ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2, + &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { + trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1; + assert((trans & ~3) == 0); + val |= trans << (i * 2); + } + } + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val); + + qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque); +} + +void pc_cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size, + const char *boot_device, + ISADevice *floppy, BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1, + ISADevice *s) +{ + int val, nb, i; + FDriveType fd_type[2] = { FDRIVE_DRV_NONE, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE }; + static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg; + + /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */ + + /* memory size */ + /* base memory (first MiB) */ + val = MIN(ram_size / 1024, 640); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8); + /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */ + if (ram_size > 1024 * 1024) { + val = (ram_size - 1024 * 1024) / 1024; + } else { + val = 0; + } + if (val > 65535) + val = 65535; + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8); + /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */ + if (ram_size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) { + val = (ram_size - 16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536; + } else { + val = 0; + } + if (val > 65535) + val = 65535; + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8); + /* memory above 4GiB */ + val = above_4g_mem_size / 65536; + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16); + + /* set the number of CPU */ + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1); + + /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */ + if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) { + exit(1); + } + + /* floppy type */ + if (floppy) { + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i); + } + } + val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) | + cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val); + + val = 0; + nb = 0; + if (fd_type[0] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) { + nb++; + } + if (fd_type[1] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) { + nb++; + } + switch (nb) { + case 0: + break; + case 1: + val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */ + break; + case 2: + val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */ + break; + } + val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */ + val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */ + rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); + + /* hard drives */ + arg.rtc_state = s; + arg.idebus[0] = idebus0; + arg.idebus[1] = idebus1; + qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg); +} + +/* port 92 stuff: could be split off */ +typedef struct Port92State { + ISADevice dev; + MemoryRegion io; + uint8_t outport; + qemu_irq *a20_out; +} Port92State; + +static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, + unsigned size) +{ + Port92State *s = opaque; + + DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02x\n", val); + s->outport = val; + qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1); + if (val & 1) { + qemu_system_reset_request(); + } +} + +static uint64_t port92_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + Port92State *s = opaque; + uint32_t ret; + + ret = s->outport; + DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret); + return ret; +} + +static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out) +{ + Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev); + + s->a20_out = a20_out; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = { + .name = "port92", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id_old = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField []) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d) +{ + Port92State *s = container_of(d, Port92State, dev.qdev); + + s->outport &= ~1; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = { + .read = port92_read, + .write = port92_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 1, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static int port92_initfn(ISADevice *dev) +{ + Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev); + + memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1); + isa_register_ioport(dev, &s->io, 0x92); + + s->outport = 0; + return 0; +} + +static void port92_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ISADeviceClass *ic = ISA_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ic->init = port92_initfn; + dc->no_user = 1; + dc->reset = port92_reset; + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_port92_isa; +} + +static const TypeInfo port92_info = { + .name = "port92", + .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(Port92State), + .class_init = port92_class_initfn, +}; + +static void port92_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&port92_info); +} + +type_init(port92_register_types) + +static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + X86CPU *cpu = opaque; + + /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */ + /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */ + x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level); +} + +int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type) +{ + int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_table.count); + struct e820_entry *entry; + + if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES) + return -EBUSY; + entry = &e820_table.entry[index++]; + + entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address); + entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length); + entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type); + + e820_table.count = cpu_to_le32(index); + return index; +} + +/* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values + * + * This function returns the limit for the APIC ID value, so that all + * CPU APIC IDs are < pc_apic_id_limit(). + * + * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init(). + */ +static unsigned int pc_apic_id_limit(unsigned int max_cpus) +{ + return x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(max_cpus - 1) + 1; +} + +static void *bochs_bios_init(void) +{ + void *fw_cfg; + uint8_t *smbios_table; + size_t smbios_len; + uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg; + int i, j; + unsigned int apic_id_limit = pc_apic_id_limit(max_cpus); + + fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0); + /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86: + * + * SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for CPU hotplug, but the CPU hotplug + * QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface is not based on the "CPU index", but on the APIC + * ID of hotplugged CPUs[1]. This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the + * "maximum number of CPUs", but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS + * may see". + * + * So, this means we must not use max_cpus, here, but the maximum possible + * APIC ID value, plus one. + * + * [1] The only kind of "CPU identifier" used between SeaBIOS and QEMU is + * the APIC ID, not the "CPU index" + */ + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)apic_id_limit); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1); + fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, + acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override()); + + smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len); + if (smbios_table) + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES, + smbios_table, smbios_len); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, + &e820_table, sizeof(e820_table)); + + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg)); + /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number + * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to + * hold the amount of memory. + */ + numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes); + numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes); + for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) { + unsigned int apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(i); + assert(apic_id < apic_id_limit); + for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) { + if (test_bit(i, node_cpumask[j])) { + numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j); + break; + } + } + } + for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) { + numa_fw_cfg[apic_id_limit + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]); + } + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg, + (1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) * + sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg)); + + return fw_cfg; +} + +static long get_file_size(FILE *f) +{ + long where, size; + + /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */ + + where = ftell(f); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + size = ftell(f); + fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET); + + return size; +} + +static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg, + const char *kernel_filename, + const char *initrd_filename, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + hwaddr max_ram_size) +{ + uint16_t protocol; + int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size; + uint32_t initrd_max; + uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data; + hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0; + FILE *f; + char *vmode; + + /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */ + cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15; + + /* load the kernel header */ + f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb"); + if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) || + fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) != + MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n", + kernel_filename, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* kernel protocol version */ +#if 0 + fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202)); +#endif + if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) + protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206); + else { + /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop + treating it like a Linux kernel. */ + if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, + kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) + return; + protocol = 0; + } + + if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) { + /* Low kernel */ + real_addr = 0x90000; + cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; + prot_addr = 0x10000; + } else if (protocol < 0x202) { + /* High but ancient kernel */ + real_addr = 0x90000; + cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; + prot_addr = 0x100000; + } else { + /* High and recent kernel */ + real_addr = 0x10000; + cmdline_addr = 0x20000; + prot_addr = 0x100000; + } + +#if 0 + fprintf(stderr, + "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" + "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" + "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", + real_addr, + cmdline_addr, + prot_addr); +#endif + + /* highest address for loading the initrd */ + if (protocol >= 0x203) + initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c); + else + initrd_max = 0x37ffffff; + + if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE) + initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1; + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1); + fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline); + + if (protocol >= 0x202) { + stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr); + } else { + stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F); + stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr); + } + + /* handle vga= parameter */ + vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga="); + if (vmode) { + unsigned int video_mode; + /* skip "vga=" */ + vmode += 4; + if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) { + video_mode = 0xffff; + } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) { + video_mode = 0xfffe; + } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) { + video_mode = 0xfffd; + } else { + video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0); + } + stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode); + } + + /* loader type */ + /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number. + If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider + incrementing the revision. */ + if (protocol >= 0x200) + header[0x210] = 0xB0; + + /* heap */ + if (protocol >= 0x201) { + header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */ + stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200); + } + + /* load initrd */ + if (initrd_filename) { + if (protocol < 0x200) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n"); + exit(1); + } + + initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename); + if (initrd_size < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n", + initrd_filename); + exit(1); + } + + initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095; + + initrd_data = g_malloc(initrd_size); + load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size); + + stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr); + stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size); + } + + /* load kernel and setup */ + setup_size = header[0x1f1]; + if (setup_size == 0) + setup_size = 4; + setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512; + kernel_size -= setup_size; + + setup = g_malloc(setup_size); + kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + fclose(f); + memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size)); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size); + + option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin"; + option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0; + nb_option_roms++; +} + +#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 + +static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, + 0x280, 0x380 }; +static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; + +static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc }; +static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 }; + +void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd) +{ + static int nb_ne2k = 0; + + if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) + return; + isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], + ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd); + nb_ne2k++; +} + +DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void) +{ + if (cpu_single_env) { + return cpu_single_env->apic_state; + } else { + return NULL; + } +} + +void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + CPUX86State *s = opaque; + + if (level) { + cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI); + } +} + +void pc_cpus_init(const char *cpu_model) +{ + int i; + + /* init CPUs */ + if (cpu_model == NULL) { +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 + cpu_model = "qemu64"; +#else + cpu_model = "qemu32"; +#endif + } + + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + if (!cpu_x86_init(cpu_model)) { + exit(1); + } + } +} + +void pc_acpi_init(const char *default_dsdt) +{ + char *filename = NULL, *arg = NULL; + + if (acpi_tables != NULL) { + /* manually set via -acpitable, leave it alone */ + return; + } + + filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, default_dsdt); + if (filename == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to find %s\n", default_dsdt); + return; + } + + arg = g_strdup_printf("file=%s", filename); + if (acpi_table_add(arg) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to load %s\n", filename); + } + g_free(arg); + g_free(filename); +} + +void *pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, + const char *kernel_filename, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + const char *initrd_filename, + ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, + ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size, + MemoryRegion *rom_memory, + MemoryRegion **ram_memory) +{ + int linux_boot, i; + MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr; + MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g; + void *fw_cfg; + + linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL); + + /* Allocate RAM. We allocate it as a single memory region and use + * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility + * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc(). + */ + ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram)); + memory_region_init_ram(ram, "pc.ram", + below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size); + vmstate_register_ram_global(ram); + *ram_memory = ram; + ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g)); + memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, "ram-below-4g", ram, + 0, below_4g_mem_size); + memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g); + if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) { + ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g)); + memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, "ram-above-4g", ram, + below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size); + memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL, + ram_above_4g); + } + + + /* Initialize PC system firmware */ + pc_system_firmware_init(rom_memory); + + option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr)); + memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE); + vmstate_register_ram_global(option_rom_mr); + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, + PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, + option_rom_mr, + 1); + + fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init(); + rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); + + if (linux_boot) { + load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) { + rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex); + } + return fw_cfg; +} + +qemu_irq *pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void) +{ + return qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1); +} + +DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + DeviceState *dev = NULL; + + if (pci_bus) { + PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus); + dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL; + } else if (isa_bus) { + ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus); + dev = isadev ? &isadev->qdev : NULL; + } + return dev; +} + +static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + CPUX86State *env = cpu_single_env; + + if (env && level) { + cpu_exit(env); + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = { + .write = ioport80_write, + .read = ioport80_read, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 1, + }, +}; + +static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = { + .write = ioportF0_write, + .read = ioportF0_read, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 1, + }, +}; + +void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi, + ISADevice **rtc_state, + ISADevice **floppy, + bool no_vmport) +{ + int i; + DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD]; + DeviceState *hpet = NULL; + int pit_isa_irq = 0; + qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL; + qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL; + qemu_irq *a20_line; + ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse, *pit = NULL; + qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq; + MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + + memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1); + memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io); + + memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1); + memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io); + + /* + * Check if an HPET shall be created. + * + * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT + * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter. + */ + if (!no_hpet && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) { + hpet = sysbus_try_create_simple("hpet", HPET_BASE, NULL); + + if (hpet) { + for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) { + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]); + } + pit_isa_irq = -1; + pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT); + rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT); + } + } + *rtc_state = rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq); + + qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state); + + if (!xen_enabled()) { + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40); + } else { + pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq); + } + if (hpet) { + /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */ + qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pit->qdev, 0)); + } + pcspk_init(isa_bus, pit); + } + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) { + if (serial_hds[i]) { + serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]); + } + } + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) { + if (parallel_hds[i]) { + parallel_init(isa_bus, i, parallel_hds[i]); + } + } + + a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, + x86_env_get_cpu(first_cpu), 2); + i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042"); + i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, &a20_line[0]); + if (!no_vmport) { + vmport_init(isa_bus); + vmmouse = isa_try_create(isa_bus, "vmmouse"); + } else { + vmmouse = NULL; + } + if (vmmouse) { + qdev_prop_set_ptr(&vmmouse->qdev, "ps2_mouse", i8042); + qdev_init_nofail(&vmmouse->qdev); + } + port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "port92"); + port92_init(port92, &a20_line[1]); + + cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1); + DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq); + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) { + fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i); + } + *floppy = fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd); +} + +void pc_nic_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { + NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; + + if (!pci_bus || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0)) { + pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd); + } else { + pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL); + } + } +} + +void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + int max_bus; + int bus; + + max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); + for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) { + pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a"); + } +} + +void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name) +{ + DeviceState *dev; + SysBusDevice *d; + unsigned int i; + + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic"); + } else { + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic"); + } + if (parent_name) { + object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path(parent_name, NULL), + "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL); + } + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); + sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000); + + for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) { + gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); + } +} diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0ee3b3b806 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ +/* + * QEMU PC System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <glib.h> + +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/pc.h" +#include "hw/apic.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h" +#include "hw/usb.h" +#include "net/net.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/ide.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "hw/kvm/clock.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "sysemu/arch_init.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" +#include "hw/smbus.h" +#include "hw/xen.h" +#include "exec/memory.h" +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "cpu.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +# include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h> +#endif + +#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 + +static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; +static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; +static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 }; + +/* PC hardware initialisation */ +static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory, + MemoryRegion *system_io, + ram_addr_t ram_size, + const char *boot_device, + const char *kernel_filename, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + const char *initrd_filename, + const char *cpu_model, + int pci_enabled, + int kvmclock_enabled) +{ + int i; + ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size; + PCIBus *pci_bus; + ISABus *isa_bus; + PCII440FXState *i440fx_state; + int piix3_devfn = -1; + qemu_irq *cpu_irq; + qemu_irq *gsi; + qemu_irq *i8259; + qemu_irq *smi_irq; + GSIState *gsi_state; + DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; + BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS]; + ISADevice *rtc_state; + ISADevice *floppy; + MemoryRegion *ram_memory; + MemoryRegion *pci_memory; + MemoryRegion *rom_memory; + void *fw_cfg = NULL; + + pc_cpus_init(cpu_model); + pc_acpi_init("acpi-dsdt.aml"); + + if (kvmclock_enabled) { + kvmclock_create(); + } + + if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) { + above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000; + below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000; + } else { + above_4g_mem_size = 0; + below_4g_mem_size = ram_size; + } + + if (pci_enabled) { + pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX); + rom_memory = pci_memory; + } else { + pci_memory = NULL; + rom_memory = system_memory; + } + + /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ + if (!xen_enabled()) { + fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(system_memory, + kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, + below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, + rom_memory, &ram_memory); + } + + gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled); + gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, + GSI_NUM_PINS); + } else { + gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); + } + + if (pci_enabled) { + pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi, + system_memory, system_io, ram_size, + below_4g_mem_size, + 0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size, + 0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size, + (sizeof(hwaddr) == 4 + ? 0 + : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)), + pci_memory, ram_memory); + } else { + pci_bus = NULL; + i440fx_state = NULL; + isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io); + no_hpet = 1; + } + isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi); + + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); + } else if (xen_enabled()) { + i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); + } else { + cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq(); + i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { + gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; + } + if (pci_enabled) { + ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx"); + } + + pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]); + + pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL); + if (xen_enabled()) { + pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform"); + } + + /* init basic PC hardware */ + pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled()); + + pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus); + + ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS); + if (pci_enabled) { + PCIDevice *dev; + if (xen_enabled()) { + dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); + } else { + dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); + } + idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0"); + idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1"); + } else { + for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) { + ISADevice *dev; + dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], + ide_irq[i], + hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]); + idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0"); + } + } + + audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL); + + pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, + floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); + + if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) { + pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci"); + } + + if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) { + i2c_bus *smbus; + + smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1); + /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ + smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, + gsi[9], *smi_irq, + kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg); + smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0); + } + + if (pci_enabled) { + pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus); + } +} + +static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; + const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; + const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; + const char *boot_device = args->boot_device; + pc_init1(get_system_memory(), + get_system_io(), + ram_size, boot_device, + kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, + initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1); +} + +static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + enable_compat_apic_id_mode(); + pc_init_pci(args); +} + +/* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */ +static void pc_init_pci_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + disable_kvm_pv_eoi(); + pc_init_pci_1_3(args); +} + +/* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13, and reused by xenfv */ +static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; + const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; + const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; + const char *boot_device = args->boot_device; + disable_kvm_pv_eoi(); + enable_compat_apic_id_mode(); + pc_init1(get_system_memory(), + get_system_io(), + ram_size, boot_device, + kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, + initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0); +} + +static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; + const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; + const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; + const char *boot_device = args->boot_device; + if (cpu_model == NULL) + cpu_model = "486"; + disable_kvm_pv_eoi(); + enable_compat_apic_id_mode(); + pc_init1(get_system_memory(), + get_system_io(), + ram_size, boot_device, + kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, + initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) { + hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed"); + } + pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(args); + xen_vcpu_init(); +} +#endif + +static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = { + .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5", + .alias = "pc", + .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", + .init = pc_init_pci, + .max_cpus = 255, + .is_default = 1, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = { + .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4", + .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", + .init = pc_init_pci, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_1_4, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \ + PC_COMPAT_1_4, \ + {\ + .driver = "usb-tablet",\ + .property = "usb_version",\ + .value = stringify(1),\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\ + .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\ + .value = "off", \ + },{ \ + .driver = "virtio-net-pci", \ + .property = "mq", \ + .value = "off", \ + }, {\ + .driver = "e1000",\ + .property = "autonegotiation",\ + .value = "off",\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = { + .name = "pc-1.3", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_1_3, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_1_3, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \ + PC_COMPAT_1_3,\ + {\ + .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\ + .property = "msi",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\ + .property = "msix",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "ivshmem",\ + .property = "use64",\ + .value = "0",\ + },{\ + .driver = "qxl",\ + .property = "revision",\ + .value = stringify(3),\ + },{\ + .driver = "qxl-vga",\ + .property = "revision",\ + .value = stringify(3),\ + },{\ + .driver = "VGA",\ + .property = "mmio",\ + .value = "off",\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = { + .name = "pc-1.2", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_1_2, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_1_2, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \ + PC_COMPAT_1_2,\ + {\ + .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\ + .property = "hotplug",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\ + .property = "param_change",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "VGA",\ + .property = "vgamem_mb",\ + .value = stringify(8),\ + },{\ + .driver = "vmware-svga",\ + .property = "vgamem_mb",\ + .value = stringify(8),\ + },{\ + .driver = "qxl-vga",\ + .property = "vgamem_mb",\ + .value = stringify(8),\ + },{\ + .driver = "qxl",\ + .property = "vgamem_mb",\ + .value = stringify(8),\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\ + .property = "config-wce",\ + .value = "off",\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = { + .name = "pc-1.1", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_1_2, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_1_1, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \ + PC_COMPAT_1_1,\ + {\ + .driver = "pc-sysfw",\ + .property = "rom_only",\ + .value = stringify(1),\ + }, {\ + .driver = "isa-fdc",\ + .property = "check_media_rate",\ + .value = "off",\ + }, {\ + .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\ + .property = "class",\ + .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\ + },{\ + .driver = "apic",\ + .property = "vapic",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\ + .property = "full-path",\ + .value = "no",\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = { + .name = "pc-1.0", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_1_2, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_1_0, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "1.0", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \ + PC_COMPAT_1_0 + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = { + .name = "pc-0.15", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_1_2, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_0_15, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "0.15", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \ + PC_COMPAT_0_15,\ + {\ + .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\ + .property = "event_idx",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\ + .property = "event_idx",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\ + .property = "event_idx",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\ + .property = "event_idx",\ + .value = "off",\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = { + .name = "pc-0.14", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_1_2, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_0_14, + { + .driver = "qxl", + .property = "revision", + .value = stringify(2), + },{ + .driver = "qxl-vga", + .property = "revision", + .value = stringify(2), + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "0.14", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \ + PC_COMPAT_0_14,\ + {\ + .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\ + .property = "command_serr_enable",\ + .value = "off",\ + },{\ + .driver = "AC97",\ + .property = "use_broken_id",\ + .value = stringify(1),\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = { + .name = "pc-0.13", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_0_13, + { + .driver = "virtio-9p-pci", + .property = "vectors", + .value = stringify(0), + },{ + .driver = "VGA", + .property = "rombar", + .value = stringify(0), + },{ + .driver = "vmware-svga", + .property = "rombar", + .value = stringify(0), + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "0.13", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \ + PC_COMPAT_0_13,\ + {\ + .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\ + .property = "max_ports",\ + .value = stringify(1),\ + },{\ + .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\ + .property = "vectors",\ + .value = stringify(0),\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = { + .name = "pc-0.12", + .desc = "Standard PC", + .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_0_12, + { + .driver = "VGA", + .property = "rombar", + .value = stringify(0), + },{ + .driver = "vmware-svga", + .property = "rombar", + .value = stringify(0), + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "0.12", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \ + PC_COMPAT_0_12,\ + {\ + .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\ + .property = "vectors",\ + .value = stringify(0),\ + },{\ + .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\ + .property = "rombar",\ + .value = stringify(0),\ + } + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = { + .name = "pc-0.11", + .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11", + .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_0_11, + { + .driver = "ide-drive", + .property = "ver", + .value = "0.11", + },{ + .driver = "scsi-disk", + .property = "ver", + .value = "0.11", + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "0.11", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = { + .name = "pc-0.10", + .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10", + .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_0_11, + { + .driver = "virtio-blk-pci", + .property = "class", + .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER), + },{ + .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", + .property = "class", + .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER), + },{ + .driver = "virtio-net-pci", + .property = "vectors", + .value = stringify(0), + },{ + .driver = "ide-drive", + .property = "ver", + .value = "0.10", + },{ + .driver = "scsi-disk", + .property = "ver", + .value = "0.10", + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + .hw_version = "0.10", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = { + .name = "isapc", + .desc = "ISA-only PC", + .init = pc_init_isa, + .max_cpus = 1, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + { + .driver = "pc-sysfw", + .property = "rom_only", + .value = stringify(1), + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = { + .name = "xenfv", + .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC", + .init = pc_xen_hvm_init, + .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS, + .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; +#endif + +static void pc_machine_init(void) +{ + qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10); + qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine); +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN + qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine); +#endif +} + +machine_init(pc_machine_init); diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f5f347309 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +/* + * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 + * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> + * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. + * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> + * + * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "sysemu/arch_init.h" +#include "hw/smbus.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/mc146818rtc.h" +#include "hw/xen.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "hw/kvm/clock.h" +#include "hw/q35.h" +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "hw/ich9.h" +#include "hw/ide/pci.h" +#include "hw/ide/ahci.h" +#include "hw/usb.h" + +/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */ +#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6 + +/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE) + * BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */ +static void pc_cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + ISADevice *s = opaque; + + if (level) { + rtc_set_memory(s, 0xF, 0xFE); + } +} + +/* PC hardware initialisation */ +static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; + const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; + const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; + const char *boot_device = args->boot_device; + ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size; + Q35PCIHost *q35_host; + PCIBus *host_bus; + PCIDevice *lpc; + BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; + ISADevice *rtc_state; + ISADevice *floppy; + MemoryRegion *pci_memory; + MemoryRegion *rom_memory; + MemoryRegion *ram_memory; + GSIState *gsi_state; + ISABus *isa_bus; + int pci_enabled = 1; + qemu_irq *cpu_irq; + qemu_irq *gsi; + qemu_irq *i8259; + int i; + ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc; + PCIDevice *ahci; + qemu_irq *cmos_s3; + + pc_cpus_init(cpu_model); + pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml"); + + kvmclock_create(); + + if (ram_size >= 0xb0000000) { + above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xb0000000; + below_4g_mem_size = 0xb0000000; + } else { + above_4g_mem_size = 0; + below_4g_mem_size = ram_size; + } + + /* pci enabled */ + if (pci_enabled) { + pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX); + rom_memory = pci_memory; + } else { + pci_memory = NULL; + rom_memory = get_system_memory(); + } + + /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ + if (!xen_enabled()) { + pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(), kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, + initrd_filename, below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, + rom_memory, &ram_memory); + } + + /* irq lines */ + gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled); + gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, + GSI_NUM_PINS); + } else { + gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); + } + + /* create pci host bus */ + q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE)); + + q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory; + q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory; + q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory(); + q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();; + q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size; + q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size; + /* pci */ + qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host)); + host_bus = q35_host->host.pci.bus; + /* create ISA bus */ + lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV, + ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true, + TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE); + ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc); + ich9_lpc->pic = gsi; + ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq; + pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc, + ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS); + pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq); + isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus; + + /*end early*/ + isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi); + + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); + } else if (xen_enabled()) { + i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); + } else { + cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq(); + i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { + gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; + } + if (pci_enabled) { + ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL); + } + + pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]); + + /* init basic PC hardware */ + pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false); + + /* connect pm stuff to lpc */ + cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1); + ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, *cmos_s3); + + /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */ + ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, + PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV, + ICH9_SATA1_FUNC), + true, "ich9-ahci"); + idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0"); + idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1"); + + if (usb_enabled(false)) { + /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */ + ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d); + } + + /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ + smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus, + PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC), + 0xb100), + 8, NULL, 0); + + pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, + floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); + + /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */ + pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus); + audio_init(isa_bus, host_bus); + pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus); + if (pci_enabled) { + pc_pci_device_init(host_bus); + } +} + +static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = { + .name = "pc-q35-1.5", + .alias = "q35", + .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", + .init = pc_q35_init, + .max_cpus = 255, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = { + .name = "pc-q35-1.4", + .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", + .init = pc_q35_init, + .max_cpus = 255, + .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { + PC_COMPAT_1_4, + { /* end of list */ } + }, + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +static void pc_q35_machine_init(void) +{ + qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5); + qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4); +} + +machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init); diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..672ee9b0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +/* + * SMBIOS Support + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. + * + * Authors: + * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the + * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "hw/smbios.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" + +/* + * Structures shared with the BIOS + */ +struct smbios_header { + uint16_t length; + uint8_t type; +} QEMU_PACKED; + +struct smbios_field { + struct smbios_header header; + uint8_t type; + uint16_t offset; + uint8_t data[]; +} QEMU_PACKED; + +struct smbios_table { + struct smbios_header header; + uint8_t data[]; +} QEMU_PACKED; + +#define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0 +#define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1 + + +static uint8_t *smbios_entries; +static size_t smbios_entries_len; +static int smbios_type4_count = 0; + +static void smbios_validate_table(void) +{ + if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != smp_cpus) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Number of SMBIOS Type 4 tables must match cpu count.\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +uint8_t *smbios_get_table(size_t *length) +{ + smbios_validate_table(); + *length = smbios_entries_len; + return smbios_entries; +} + +/* + * To avoid unresolvable overlaps in data, don't allow both + * tables and fields for the same smbios type. + */ +static void smbios_check_collision(int type, int entry) +{ + uint16_t *num_entries = (uint16_t *)smbios_entries; + struct smbios_header *header; + char *p; + int i; + + if (!num_entries) + return; + + p = (char *)(num_entries + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < *num_entries; i++) { + header = (struct smbios_header *)p; + if (entry == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY && header->type == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY) { + struct smbios_field *field = (void *)header; + if (type == field->type) { + fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d field already defined, " + "cannot add table\n", type); + exit(1); + } + } else if (entry == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY && + header->type == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY) { + struct smbios_structure_header *table = (void *)(header + 1); + if (type == table->type) { + fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d table already defined, " + "cannot add field\n", type); + exit(1); + } + } + p += le16_to_cpu(header->length); + } +} + +void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, int len, void *data) +{ + struct smbios_field *field; + + smbios_check_collision(type, SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY); + + if (!smbios_entries) { + smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t); + smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len); + } + smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len + + sizeof(*field) + len); + field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len); + field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY; + field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len); + + field->type = type; + field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset); + memcpy(field->data, data, len); + + smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len; + (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) = + cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1); +} + +static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(const char *t) +{ + char buf[1024]; + + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vendor", t)) + smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t)) + smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "date", t)) + smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, + bios_release_date_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "release", t)) { + int major, minor; + sscanf(buf, "%d.%d", &major, &minor); + smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, + system_bios_major_release), 1, &major); + smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, + system_bios_minor_release), 1, &minor); + } +} + +static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(const char *t) +{ + char buf[1024]; + + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "manufacturer", t)) + smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "product", t)) + smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t)) + smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "serial", t)) + smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "uuid", t)) { + if (qemu_uuid_parse(buf, qemu_uuid) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SMBIOS UUID string\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sku", t)) + smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "family", t)) + smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str), + strlen(buf) + 1, buf); +} + +int smbios_entry_add(const char *t) +{ + char buf[1024]; + + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t)) { + struct smbios_structure_header *header; + struct smbios_table *table; + int size = get_image_size(buf); + + if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read smbios file %s\n", buf); + exit(1); + } + + if (!smbios_entries) { + smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t); + smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len); + } + + smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len + + sizeof(*table) + size); + table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len); + table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY; + table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size); + + if (load_image(buf, table->data) != size) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load smbios file %s", buf); + exit(1); + } + + header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(table->data); + smbios_check_collision(header->type, SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY); + if (header->type == 4) { + smbios_type4_count++; + } + + smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size; + (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) = + cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1); + return 0; + } + + if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "type", t)) { + unsigned long type = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); + switch (type) { + case 0: + smbios_build_type_0_fields(t); + return 0; + case 1: + smbios_build_type_1_fields(t); + return 0; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type " + "%ld\n", type); + exit(1); + } + } + + fprintf(stderr, "smbios: must specify type= or file=\n"); + return -1; +} diff --git a/hw/i386/xen_domainbuild.c b/hw/i386/xen_domainbuild.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d477061545 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/xen_domainbuild.c @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +#include <signal.h> +#include "hw/xen_backend.h" +#include "hw/xen_domainbuild.h" +#include "qemu/timer.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" + +#include <xenguest.h> + +static int xenstore_domain_mkdir(char *path) +{ + struct xs_permissions perms_ro[] = {{ + .id = 0, /* set owner: dom0 */ + },{ + .id = xen_domid, + .perms = XS_PERM_READ, + }}; + struct xs_permissions perms_rw[] = {{ + .id = 0, /* set owner: dom0 */ + },{ + .id = xen_domid, + .perms = XS_PERM_READ | XS_PERM_WRITE, + }}; + const char *writable[] = { "device", "control", "error", NULL }; + char subpath[256]; + int i; + + if (!xs_mkdir(xenstore, 0, path)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: xs_mkdir %s: failed\n", __FUNCTION__, path); + return -1; + } + if (!xs_set_permissions(xenstore, 0, path, perms_ro, 2)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: xs_set_permissions failed\n", __FUNCTION__); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; writable[i]; i++) { + snprintf(subpath, sizeof(subpath), "%s/%s", path, writable[i]); + if (!xs_mkdir(xenstore, 0, subpath)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: xs_mkdir %s: failed\n", __FUNCTION__, subpath); + return -1; + } + if (!xs_set_permissions(xenstore, 0, subpath, perms_rw, 2)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: xs_set_permissions failed\n", __FUNCTION__); + return -1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +int xenstore_domain_init1(const char *kernel, const char *ramdisk, + const char *cmdline) +{ + char *dom, uuid_string[42], vm[256], path[256]; + int i; + + snprintf(uuid_string, sizeof(uuid_string), UUID_FMT, + qemu_uuid[0], qemu_uuid[1], qemu_uuid[2], qemu_uuid[3], + qemu_uuid[4], qemu_uuid[5], qemu_uuid[6], qemu_uuid[7], + qemu_uuid[8], qemu_uuid[9], qemu_uuid[10], qemu_uuid[11], + qemu_uuid[12], qemu_uuid[13], qemu_uuid[14], qemu_uuid[15]); + dom = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, xen_domid); + snprintf(vm, sizeof(vm), "/vm/%s", uuid_string); + + xenstore_domain_mkdir(dom); + + xenstore_write_str(vm, "image/ostype", "linux"); + if (kernel) + xenstore_write_str(vm, "image/kernel", kernel); + if (ramdisk) + xenstore_write_str(vm, "image/ramdisk", ramdisk); + if (cmdline) + xenstore_write_str(vm, "image/cmdline", cmdline); + + /* name + id */ + xenstore_write_str(vm, "name", qemu_name ? qemu_name : "no-name"); + xenstore_write_str(vm, "uuid", uuid_string); + xenstore_write_str(dom, "name", qemu_name ? qemu_name : "no-name"); + xenstore_write_int(dom, "domid", xen_domid); + xenstore_write_str(dom, "vm", vm); + + /* memory */ + xenstore_write_int(dom, "memory/target", ram_size >> 10); // kB + xenstore_write_int(vm, "memory", ram_size >> 20); // MB + xenstore_write_int(vm, "maxmem", ram_size >> 20); // MB + + /* cpus */ + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "cpu/%d/availability",i); + xenstore_write_str(dom, path, "online"); + } + xenstore_write_int(vm, "vcpu_avail", smp_cpus); + xenstore_write_int(vm, "vcpus", smp_cpus); + + /* vnc password */ + xenstore_write_str(vm, "vncpassword", "" /* FIXME */); + + free(dom); + return 0; +} + +int xenstore_domain_init2(int xenstore_port, int xenstore_mfn, + int console_port, int console_mfn) +{ + char *dom; + + dom = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, xen_domid); + + /* signal new domain */ + xs_introduce_domain(xenstore, + xen_domid, + xenstore_mfn, + xenstore_port); + + /* xenstore */ + xenstore_write_int(dom, "store/ring-ref", xenstore_mfn); + xenstore_write_int(dom, "store/port", xenstore_port); + + /* console */ + xenstore_write_str(dom, "console/type", "ioemu"); + xenstore_write_int(dom, "console/limit", 128 * 1024); + xenstore_write_int(dom, "console/ring-ref", console_mfn); + xenstore_write_int(dom, "console/port", console_port); + xen_config_dev_console(0); + + free(dom); + return 0; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static QEMUTimer *xen_poll; + +/* check domain state once per second */ +static void xen_domain_poll(void *opaque) +{ + struct xc_dominfo info; + int rc; + + rc = xc_domain_getinfo(xen_xc, xen_domid, 1, &info); + if ((rc != 1) || (info.domid != xen_domid)) { + qemu_log("xen: domain %d is gone\n", xen_domid); + goto quit; + } + if (info.dying) { + qemu_log("xen: domain %d is dying (%s%s)\n", xen_domid, + info.crashed ? "crashed" : "", + info.shutdown ? "shutdown" : ""); + goto quit; + } + + qemu_mod_timer(xen_poll, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 1000); + return; + +quit: + qemu_system_shutdown_request(); +} + +static int xen_domain_watcher(void) +{ + int qemu_running = 1; + int fd[2], i, n, rc; + char byte; + + if (pipe(fd) != 0) { + qemu_log("%s: Huh? pipe error: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + if (fork() != 0) + return 0; /* not child */ + + /* close all file handles, except stdio/out/err, + * our watch pipe and the xen interface handle */ + n = getdtablesize(); + for (i = 3; i < n; i++) { + if (i == fd[0]) + continue; + if (i == xc_fd(xen_xc)) { + continue; + } + close(i); + } + + /* ignore term signals */ + signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); + + /* wait for qemu exiting */ + while (qemu_running) { + rc = read(fd[0], &byte, 1); + switch (rc) { + case -1: + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + qemu_log("%s: Huh? read error: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno)); + qemu_running = 0; + break; + case 0: + /* EOF -> qemu exited */ + qemu_running = 0; + break; + default: + qemu_log("%s: Huh? data on the watch pipe?\n", __FUNCTION__); + break; + } + } + + /* cleanup */ + qemu_log("%s: destroy domain %d\n", __FUNCTION__, xen_domid); + xc_domain_destroy(xen_xc, xen_domid); + _exit(0); +} + +/* normal cleanup */ +static void xen_domain_cleanup(void) +{ + char *dom; + + dom = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, xen_domid); + if (dom) { + xs_rm(xenstore, 0, dom); + free(dom); + } + xs_release_domain(xenstore, xen_domid); +} + +int xen_domain_build_pv(const char *kernel, const char *ramdisk, + const char *cmdline) +{ + uint32_t ssidref = 0; + uint32_t flags = 0; + xen_domain_handle_t uuid; + unsigned int xenstore_port = 0, console_port = 0; + unsigned long xenstore_mfn = 0, console_mfn = 0; + int rc; + + memcpy(uuid, qemu_uuid, sizeof(uuid)); + rc = xc_domain_create(xen_xc, ssidref, uuid, flags, &xen_domid); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen: xc_domain_create() failed\n"); + goto err; + } + qemu_log("xen: created domain %d\n", xen_domid); + atexit(xen_domain_cleanup); + if (xen_domain_watcher() == -1) { + goto err; + } + + xenstore_domain_init1(kernel, ramdisk, cmdline); + + rc = xc_domain_max_vcpus(xen_xc, xen_domid, smp_cpus); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen: xc_domain_max_vcpus() failed\n"); + goto err; + } + +#if 0 + rc = xc_domain_setcpuweight(xen_xc, xen_domid, 256); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen: xc_domain_setcpuweight() failed\n"); + goto err; + } +#endif + + rc = xc_domain_setmaxmem(xen_xc, xen_domid, ram_size >> 10); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen: xc_domain_setmaxmem() failed\n"); + goto err; + } + + xenstore_port = xc_evtchn_alloc_unbound(xen_xc, xen_domid, 0); + console_port = xc_evtchn_alloc_unbound(xen_xc, xen_domid, 0); + + rc = xc_linux_build(xen_xc, xen_domid, ram_size >> 20, + kernel, ramdisk, cmdline, + 0, flags, + xenstore_port, &xenstore_mfn, + console_port, &console_mfn); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen: xc_linux_build() failed\n"); + goto err; + } + + xenstore_domain_init2(xenstore_port, xenstore_mfn, + console_port, console_mfn); + + qemu_log("xen: unpausing domain %d\n", xen_domid); + rc = xc_domain_unpause(xen_xc, xen_domid); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen: xc_domain_unpause() failed\n"); + goto err; + } + + xen_poll = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, xen_domain_poll, NULL); + qemu_mod_timer(xen_poll, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 1000); + return 0; + +err: + return -1; +} diff --git a/hw/i386/xen_machine_pv.c b/hw/i386/xen_machine_pv.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8177b6340 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/xen_machine_pv.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* + * QEMU Xen PV Machine + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Red Hat + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/pc.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/xen_backend.h" +#include "hw/xen_domainbuild.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" + +static void xen_init_pv(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; + const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; + X86CPU *cpu; + CPUX86State *env; + DriveInfo *dinfo; + int i; + + /* Initialize a dummy CPU */ + if (cpu_model == NULL) { +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 + cpu_model = "qemu64"; +#else + cpu_model = "qemu32"; +#endif + } + cpu = cpu_x86_init(cpu_model); + env = &cpu->env; + env->halted = 1; + + /* Initialize backend core & drivers */ + if (xen_be_init() != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: xen backend core setup failed\n", __FUNCTION__); + exit(1); + } + + switch (xen_mode) { + case XEN_ATTACH: + /* nothing to do, xend handles everything */ + break; + case XEN_CREATE: + if (xen_domain_build_pv(kernel_filename, initrd_filename, + kernel_cmdline) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "xen pv domain creation failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + break; + case XEN_EMULATE: + fprintf(stderr, "xen emulation not implemented (yet)\n"); + exit(1); + break; + } + + xen_be_register("console", &xen_console_ops); + xen_be_register("vkbd", &xen_kbdmouse_ops); + xen_be_register("vfb", &xen_framebuffer_ops); + xen_be_register("qdisk", &xen_blkdev_ops); + xen_be_register("qnic", &xen_netdev_ops); + + /* configure framebuffer */ + if (xenfb_enabled) { + xen_config_dev_vfb(0, "vnc"); + xen_config_dev_vkbd(0); + } + + /* configure disks */ + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + dinfo = drive_get(IF_XEN, 0, i); + if (!dinfo) + continue; + xen_config_dev_blk(dinfo); + } + + /* configure nics */ + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { + if (!nd_table[i].model || 0 != strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "xen")) + continue; + xen_config_dev_nic(nd_table + i); + } + + /* config cleanup hook */ + atexit(xen_config_cleanup); + + /* setup framebuffer */ + xen_init_display(xen_domid); +} + +static QEMUMachine xenpv_machine = { + .name = "xenpv", + .desc = "Xen Para-virtualized PC", + .init = xen_init_pv, + .max_cpus = 1, + .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen", + DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, +}; + +static void xenpv_machine_init(void) +{ + qemu_register_machine(&xenpv_machine); +} + +machine_init(xenpv_machine_init); |