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-rw-r--r--hw/i386/microvm.c572
1 files changed, 572 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
+#include "sysemu/numa.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
+#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial.h"
+#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
+#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
+#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "kvm_i386.h"
+#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
+
+#define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME "bios-microvm.bin"
+
+static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
+{
+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+ int val;
+
+ val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
+ /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
+ if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
+ val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
+ } else {
+ val = 0;
+ }
+ if (val > 65535) {
+ val = 65535;
+ }
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
+ /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
+ if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
+ val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
+ } else {
+ val = 0;
+ }
+ if (val > 65535) {
+ val = 65535;
+ }
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
+ /* memory above 4GiB */
+ val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
+}
+
+static void microvm_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
+{
+ GSIState *s = opaque;
+
+ qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
+}
+
+static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
+{
+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+ ISABus *isa_bus;
+ ISADevice *rtc_state;
+ GSIState *gsi_state;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Core components */
+
+ gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
+ if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+ x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+ } else {
+ x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(microvm_gsi_handler,
+ gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+ }
+
+ isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
+ &error_abort);
+ isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
+
+ ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
+
+ kvmclock_create();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
+ sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
+ VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
+ x86ms->gsi[VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + i]);
+ }
+
+ /* Optional and legacy devices */
+
+ if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+ qemu_irq *i8259;
+
+ i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
+ for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+ gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
+ }
+ g_free(i8259);
+ }
+
+ if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+ if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
+ kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
+ } else {
+ i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
+ (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
+ rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
+ microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
+ }
+
+ if (mms->isa_serial) {
+ serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ if (bios_name == NULL) {
+ bios_name = MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME;
+ }
+ x86_bios_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
+}
+
+static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
+{
+ MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+ MemoryRegion *ram, *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
+ MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
+ FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+ ram_addr_t lowmem;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
+ * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
+ * also known as MMCFG).
+ * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
+ * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
+ * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
+ */
+ if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
+ lowmem = 0x80000000;
+ } else {
+ lowmem = 0xb0000000;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
+ * min(qemu limit, user limit).
+ */
+ if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+ x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
+ }
+ if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+ lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+ if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
+ lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
+ warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
+ " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
+ " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
+ " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
+ (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+ x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+ } else {
+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+ x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+ }
+
+ ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
+ memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "microvm.ram",
+ machine->ram_size);
+
+ ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
+ memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
+ 0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
+
+ e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+
+ if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
+ ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
+ memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
+ x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
+ ram_above_4g);
+ e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+ }
+
+ fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
+ &address_space_memory);
+
+ fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
+ fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
+ fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
+ fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
+ fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
+ &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
+ fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
+ sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
+
+ rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
+
+ if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
+ x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
+ }
+
+ if (mms->option_roms) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
+ rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
+ }
+ }
+
+ x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+ x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
+}
+
+static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name)
+{
+ gchar *cmdline;
+ gchar *separator;
+ long int index;
+ int ret;
+
+ separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
+ if (!separator) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
+ ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
+ " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
+ VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
+ VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + index);
+ if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
+ g_free(cmdline);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return cmdline;
+}
+
+static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+ BusState *bus;
+ BusChild *kid;
+ char *cmdline;
+
+ /*
+ * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
+ * command line.
+ *
+ * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
+ * introducing any significant issues.
+ */
+ cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
+ bus = sysbus_get_default();
+ QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+ DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+ ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+
+ if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
+ VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
+ VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
+ BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
+
+ if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
+ gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(mmio_bus->name);
+ if (mmio_cmdline) {
+ char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
+ g_free(mmio_cmdline);
+ g_free(cmdline);
+ cmdline = newcmd;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
+ fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+ Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+ microvm_memory_init(mms);
+
+ x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
+ if (local_err) {
+ error_report_err(local_err);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ microvm_devices_init(mms);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
+ CPUState *cs;
+ X86CPU *cpu;
+
+ if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
+ mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
+ microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
+ mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
+ }
+
+ qemu_devices_reset();
+
+ CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+ cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
+
+ if (cpu->apic_state) {
+ device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+ OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+ OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+ OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ return mms->isa_serial;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ mms->isa_serial = value;
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ return mms->option_roms;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ mms->option_roms = value;
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+ MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+ /* Configuration */
+ mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+ mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+ mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+ mms->isa_serial = true;
+ mms->option_roms = true;
+ mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
+
+ /* State */
+ mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
+}
+
+static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+ mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
+
+ mc->family = "microvm_i386";
+ mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
+ mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
+ mc->no_floppy = 1;
+ mc->max_cpus = 288;
+ mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
+ mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
+ mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
+ mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
+
+ /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
+ mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
+
+ /* Machine class handlers */
+ mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
+
+ object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
+ microvm_machine_get_pic,
+ microvm_machine_set_pic,
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
+ "Enable i8259 PIC", &error_abort);
+
+ object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
+ microvm_machine_get_pit,
+ microvm_machine_set_pit,
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
+ "Enable i8254 PIT", &error_abort);
+
+ object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
+ microvm_machine_get_rtc,
+ microvm_machine_set_rtc,
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
+ "Enable MC146818 RTC", &error_abort);
+
+ object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
+ microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
+ microvm_machine_set_isa_serial,
+ &error_abort);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
+ "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port",
+ &error_abort);
+
+ object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
+ microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
+ microvm_machine_set_option_roms,
+ &error_abort);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
+ "Set off to disable loading option ROMs", &error_abort);
+
+ object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
+ microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
+ microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline,
+ &error_abort);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc,
+ MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
+ "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline",
+ &error_abort);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
+ .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
+ .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
+ .class_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
+ .class_init = microvm_class_init,
+ .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+ { }
+ },
+};
+
+static void microvm_machine_init(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
+}
+type_init(microvm_machine_init);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.26.2) at 2024-12-27 12:39:20 +0000