diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/ccid-card-emulated.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/ccid-card-emulated.c | 595 |
1 files changed, 595 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/ccid-card-emulated.c b/hw/ccid-card-emulated.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b0718426d --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/ccid-card-emulated.c @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ +/* + * CCID Card Device. Emulated card. + * + * Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat. + * Written by Alon Levy. + * + * This code is licenced under the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later. + */ + +/* + * It can be used to provide access to the local hardware in a non exclusive + * way, or it can use certificates. It requires the usb-ccid bus. + * + * Usage 1: standard, mirror hardware reader+card: + * qemu .. -usb -device usb-ccid -device ccid-card-emulated + * + * Usage 2: use certificates, no hardware required + * one time: create the certificates: + * for i in 1 2 3; do + * certutil -d /etc/pki/nssdb -x -t "CT,CT,CT" -S -s "CN=user$i" -n user$i + * done + * qemu .. -usb -device usb-ccid \ + * -device ccid-card-emulated,cert1=user1,cert2=user2,cert3=user3 + * + * If you use a non default db for the certificates you can specify it using + * the db parameter. + */ + +#include <eventt.h> +#include <vevent.h> +#include <vreader.h> +#include <vcard_emul.h> + +#include "qemu-thread.h" +#include "qemu-char.h" +#include "monitor.h" +#include "hw/ccid.h" + +#define DPRINTF(card, lvl, fmt, ...) \ +do {\ + if (lvl <= card->debug) {\ + printf("ccid-card-emul: %s: " fmt , __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__);\ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define EMULATED_DEV_NAME "ccid-card-emulated" + +#define BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME "nss-emulated" +#define BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME "certificates" + +enum { + BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED = 1, + BACKEND_CERTIFICATES +}; + +#define DEFAULT_BACKEND BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED + +typedef struct EmulatedState EmulatedState; + +enum { + EMUL_READER_INSERT = 0, + EMUL_READER_REMOVE, + EMUL_CARD_INSERT, + EMUL_CARD_REMOVE, + EMUL_GUEST_APDU, + EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU, + EMUL_ERROR, +}; + +static const char *emul_event_to_string(uint32_t emul_event) +{ + switch (emul_event) { + case EMUL_READER_INSERT: + return "EMUL_READER_INSERT"; + case EMUL_READER_REMOVE: + return "EMUL_READER_REMOVE"; + case EMUL_CARD_INSERT: + return "EMUL_CARD_INSERT"; + case EMUL_CARD_REMOVE: + return "EMUL_CARD_REMOVE"; + case EMUL_GUEST_APDU: + return "EMUL_GUEST_APDU"; + case EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU: + return "EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU"; + case EMUL_ERROR: + return "EMUL_ERROR"; + } + return "UNKNOWN"; +} + +typedef struct EmulEvent { + QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(EmulEvent) entry; + union { + struct { + uint32_t type; + } gen; + struct { + uint32_t type; + uint64_t code; + } error; + struct { + uint32_t type; + uint32_t len; + uint8_t data[]; + } data; + } p; +} EmulEvent; + +#define MAX_ATR_SIZE 40 +struct EmulatedState { + CCIDCardState base; + uint8_t debug; + char *backend_str; + uint32_t backend; + char *cert1; + char *cert2; + char *cert3; + char *db; + uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE]; + uint8_t atr_length; + QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(event_list, EmulEvent) event_list; + QemuMutex event_list_mutex; + VReader *reader; + QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(guest_apdu_list, EmulEvent) guest_apdu_list; + QemuMutex vreader_mutex; /* and guest_apdu_list mutex */ + QemuMutex handle_apdu_mutex; + QemuCond handle_apdu_cond; + int pipe[2]; + int quit_apdu_thread; + QemuMutex apdu_thread_quit_mutex; + QemuCond apdu_thread_quit_cond; +}; + +static void emulated_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *base, + const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len) +{ + EmulatedState *card = DO_UPCAST(EmulatedState, base, base); + EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)qemu_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent) + len); + + assert(event); + event->p.data.type = EMUL_GUEST_APDU; + event->p.data.len = len; + memcpy(event->p.data.data, apdu, len); + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex); + QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&card->guest_apdu_list, event, entry); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex); + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex); + qemu_cond_signal(&card->handle_apdu_cond); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex); +} + +static const uint8_t *emulated_get_atr(CCIDCardState *base, uint32_t *len) +{ + EmulatedState *card = DO_UPCAST(EmulatedState, base, base); + + *len = card->atr_length; + return card->atr; +} + +static void emulated_push_event(EmulatedState *card, EmulEvent *event) +{ + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->event_list_mutex); + QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(card->event_list), event, entry); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->event_list_mutex); + if (write(card->pipe[1], card, 1) != 1) { + DPRINTF(card, 1, "write to pipe failed\n"); + } +} + +static void emulated_push_type(EmulatedState *card, uint32_t type) +{ + EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)qemu_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent)); + + assert(event); + event->p.gen.type = type; + emulated_push_event(card, event); +} + +static void emulated_push_error(EmulatedState *card, uint64_t code) +{ + EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)qemu_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent)); + + assert(event); + event->p.error.type = EMUL_ERROR; + event->p.error.code = code; + emulated_push_event(card, event); +} + +static void emulated_push_data_type(EmulatedState *card, uint32_t type, + const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len) +{ + EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)qemu_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent) + len); + + assert(event); + event->p.data.type = type; + event->p.data.len = len; + memcpy(event->p.data.data, data, len); + emulated_push_event(card, event); +} + +static void emulated_push_reader_insert(EmulatedState *card) +{ + emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_READER_INSERT); +} + +static void emulated_push_reader_remove(EmulatedState *card) +{ + emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_READER_REMOVE); +} + +static void emulated_push_card_insert(EmulatedState *card, + const uint8_t *atr, uint32_t len) +{ + emulated_push_data_type(card, EMUL_CARD_INSERT, atr, len); +} + +static void emulated_push_card_remove(EmulatedState *card) +{ + emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_CARD_REMOVE); +} + +static void emulated_push_response_apdu(EmulatedState *card, + const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len) +{ + emulated_push_data_type(card, EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU, apdu, len); +} + +#define APDU_BUF_SIZE 270 +static void *handle_apdu_thread(void* arg) +{ + EmulatedState *card = arg; + uint8_t recv_data[APDU_BUF_SIZE]; + int recv_len; + VReaderStatus reader_status; + EmulEvent *event; + + while (1) { + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex); + qemu_cond_wait(&card->handle_apdu_cond, &card->handle_apdu_mutex); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex); + if (card->quit_apdu_thread) { + card->quit_apdu_thread = 0; /* debugging */ + break; + } + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex); + while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&card->guest_apdu_list)) { + event = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&card->guest_apdu_list); + assert((unsigned long)event > 1000); + QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&card->guest_apdu_list, entry); + if (event->p.data.type != EMUL_GUEST_APDU) { + DPRINTF(card, 1, "unexpected message in handle_apdu_thread\n"); + qemu_free(event); + continue; + } + if (card->reader == NULL) { + DPRINTF(card, 1, "reader is NULL\n"); + qemu_free(event); + continue; + } + recv_len = sizeof(recv_data); + reader_status = vreader_xfr_bytes(card->reader, + event->p.data.data, event->p.data.len, + recv_data, &recv_len); + DPRINTF(card, 2, "got back apdu of length %d\n", recv_len); + if (reader_status == VREADER_OK) { + emulated_push_response_apdu(card, recv_data, recv_len); + } else { + emulated_push_error(card, reader_status); + } + qemu_free(event); + } + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex); + } + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->apdu_thread_quit_mutex); + qemu_cond_signal(&card->apdu_thread_quit_cond); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->apdu_thread_quit_mutex); + return NULL; +} + +static void *event_thread(void *arg) +{ + int atr_len = MAX_ATR_SIZE; + uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE]; + VEvent *event = NULL; + EmulatedState *card = arg; + + while (1) { + const char *reader_name; + + event = vevent_wait_next_vevent(); + if (event == NULL || event->type == VEVENT_LAST) { + break; + } + if (event->type != VEVENT_READER_INSERT) { + if (card->reader == NULL && event->reader != NULL) { + /* Happens after device_add followed by card remove or insert. + * XXX: create synthetic add_reader events if vcard_emul_init + * already called, which happens if device_del and device_add + * are called */ + card->reader = vreader_reference(event->reader); + } else { + if (event->reader != card->reader) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ERROR: wrong reader: quiting event_thread\n"); + break; + } + } + } + switch (event->type) { + case VEVENT_READER_INSERT: + /* TODO: take a specific reader. i.e. track which reader + * we are seeing here, check it is the one we want (the first, + * or by a particular name), and ignore if we don't want it. + */ + reader_name = vreader_get_name(event->reader); + if (card->reader != NULL) { + DPRINTF(card, 2, "READER INSERT - replacing %s with %s\n", + vreader_get_name(card->reader), reader_name); + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex); + vreader_free(card->reader); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex); + emulated_push_reader_remove(card); + } + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex); + DPRINTF(card, 2, "READER INSERT %s\n", reader_name); + card->reader = vreader_reference(event->reader); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex); + emulated_push_reader_insert(card); + break; + case VEVENT_READER_REMOVE: + DPRINTF(card, 2, " READER REMOVE: %s\n", + vreader_get_name(event->reader)); + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex); + vreader_free(card->reader); + card->reader = NULL; + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex); + emulated_push_reader_remove(card); + break; + case VEVENT_CARD_INSERT: + /* get the ATR (intended as a response to a power on from the + * reader */ + atr_len = MAX_ATR_SIZE; + vreader_power_on(event->reader, atr, &atr_len); + card->atr_length = (uint8_t)atr_len; + DPRINTF(card, 2, " CARD INSERT\n"); + emulated_push_card_insert(card, atr, atr_len); + break; + case VEVENT_CARD_REMOVE: + DPRINTF(card, 2, " CARD REMOVE\n"); + emulated_push_card_remove(card); + break; + case VEVENT_LAST: /* quit */ + vevent_delete(event); + return NULL; + break; + default: + break; + } + vevent_delete(event); + } + return NULL; +} + +static void pipe_read(void *opaque) +{ + EmulatedState *card = opaque; + EmulEvent *event, *next; + char dummy; + int len; + + do { + len = read(card->pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy)); + } while (len == sizeof(dummy)); + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->event_list_mutex); + QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(event, &card->event_list, entry, next) { + DPRINTF(card, 2, "event %s\n", emul_event_to_string(event->p.gen.type)); + switch (event->p.gen.type) { + case EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU: + ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(&card->base, event->p.data.data, + event->p.data.len); + break; + case EMUL_READER_INSERT: + ccid_card_ccid_attach(&card->base); + break; + case EMUL_READER_REMOVE: + ccid_card_ccid_detach(&card->base); + break; + case EMUL_CARD_INSERT: + assert(event->p.data.len <= MAX_ATR_SIZE); + card->atr_length = event->p.data.len; + memcpy(card->atr, event->p.data.data, card->atr_length); + ccid_card_card_inserted(&card->base); + break; + case EMUL_CARD_REMOVE: + ccid_card_card_removed(&card->base); + break; + case EMUL_ERROR: + ccid_card_card_error(&card->base, event->p.error.code); + break; + default: + DPRINTF(card, 2, "unexpected event\n"); + break; + } + qemu_free(event); + } + QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->event_list); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->event_list_mutex); +} + +static int init_pipe_signaling(EmulatedState *card) +{ + if (pipe(card->pipe) < 0) { + DPRINTF(card, 2, "pipe creation failed\n"); + return -1; + } + fcntl(card->pipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + fcntl(card->pipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + fcntl(card->pipe[0], F_SETOWN, getpid()); + qemu_set_fd_handler(card->pipe[0], pipe_read, NULL, card); + return 0; +} + +#define CERTIFICATES_DEFAULT_DB "/etc/pki/nssdb" +#define CERTIFICATES_ARGS_TEMPLATE\ + "db=\"%s\" use_hw=no soft=(,Virtual Reader,CAC,,%s,%s,%s)" + +static int wrap_vcard_emul_init(VCardEmulOptions *options) +{ + static int called; + static int options_was_null; + + if (called) { + if ((options == NULL) != options_was_null) { + printf("%s: warning: running emulated with certificates" + " and emulated side by side is not supported\n", + __func__); + return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL; + } + vcard_emul_replay_insertion_events(); + return VCARD_EMUL_OK; + } + options_was_null = (options == NULL); + called = 1; + return vcard_emul_init(options); +} + +static int emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(EmulatedState *card) +{ + char emul_args[200]; + VCardEmulOptions *options = NULL; + + snprintf(emul_args, sizeof(emul_args) - 1, CERTIFICATES_ARGS_TEMPLATE, + card->db ? card->db : CERTIFICATES_DEFAULT_DB, + card->cert1, card->cert2, card->cert3); + options = vcard_emul_options(emul_args); + if (options == NULL) { + printf("%s: warning: not using certificates due to" + " initialization error\n", __func__); + } + return wrap_vcard_emul_init(options); +} + +typedef struct EnumTable { + const char *name; + uint32_t value; +} EnumTable; + +EnumTable backend_enum_table[] = { + {BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED}, + {BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES}, + {NULL, 0}, +}; + +static uint32_t parse_enumeration(char *str, + EnumTable *table, uint32_t not_found_value) +{ + uint32_t ret = not_found_value; + + while (table->name != NULL) { + if (strcmp(table->name, str) == 0) { + ret = table->value; + break; + } + table++; + } + return ret; +} + +static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base) +{ + EmulatedState *card = DO_UPCAST(EmulatedState, base, base); + QemuThread thread_id; + VCardEmulError ret; + EnumTable *ptable; + + QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->event_list); + QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->guest_apdu_list); + qemu_mutex_init(&card->event_list_mutex); + qemu_mutex_init(&card->vreader_mutex); + qemu_mutex_init(&card->handle_apdu_mutex); + qemu_cond_init(&card->handle_apdu_cond); + card->reader = NULL; + card->quit_apdu_thread = 0; + if (init_pipe_signaling(card) < 0) { + return -1; + } + card->backend = parse_enumeration(card->backend_str, backend_enum_table, 0); + if (card->backend == 0) { + printf("unknown backend, must be one of:\n"); + for (ptable = backend_enum_table; ptable->name != NULL; ++ptable) { + printf("%s\n", ptable->name); + } + return -1; + } + + /* TODO: a passthru backened that works on local machine. third card type?*/ + if (card->backend == BACKEND_CERTIFICATES) { + if (card->cert1 != NULL && card->cert2 != NULL && card->cert3 != NULL) { + ret = emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(card); + } else { + printf("%s: you must provide all three certs for" + " certificates backend\n", EMULATED_DEV_NAME); + return -1; + } + } else { + if (card->backend != BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED) { + printf("%s: bad backend specified. The options are:\n%s (default)," + " %s.\n", EMULATED_DEV_NAME, BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, + BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME); + return -1; + } + if (card->cert1 != NULL || card->cert2 != NULL || card->cert3 != NULL) { + printf("%s: unexpected cert parameters to nss emulated backend\n", + EMULATED_DEV_NAME); + return -1; + } + /* default to mirroring the local hardware readers */ + ret = wrap_vcard_emul_init(NULL); + } + if (ret != VCARD_EMUL_OK) { + printf("%s: failed to initialize vcard\n", EMULATED_DEV_NAME); + return -1; + } + qemu_thread_create(&thread_id, event_thread, card); + qemu_thread_create(&thread_id, handle_apdu_thread, card); + return 0; +} + +static int emulated_exitfn(CCIDCardState *base) +{ + EmulatedState *card = DO_UPCAST(EmulatedState, base, base); + VEvent *vevent = vevent_new(VEVENT_LAST, NULL, NULL); + + vevent_queue_vevent(vevent); /* stop vevent thread */ + qemu_mutex_lock(&card->apdu_thread_quit_mutex); + card->quit_apdu_thread = 1; /* stop handle_apdu thread */ + qemu_cond_signal(&card->handle_apdu_cond); + qemu_cond_wait(&card->apdu_thread_quit_cond, + &card->apdu_thread_quit_mutex); + /* handle_apdu thread stopped, can destroy all of it's mutexes */ + qemu_cond_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_cond); + qemu_cond_destroy(&card->apdu_thread_quit_cond); + qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->apdu_thread_quit_mutex); + qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_mutex); + qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->vreader_mutex); + qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->event_list_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static CCIDCardInfo emulated_card_info = { + .qdev.name = EMULATED_DEV_NAME, + .qdev.desc = "emulated smartcard", + .qdev.size = sizeof(EmulatedState), + .initfn = emulated_initfn, + .exitfn = emulated_exitfn, + .get_atr = emulated_get_atr, + .apdu_from_guest = emulated_apdu_from_guest, + .qdev.unplug = qdev_simple_unplug_cb, + .qdev.props = (Property[]) { + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("backend", EmulatedState, backend_str), + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert1", EmulatedState, cert1), + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert2", EmulatedState, cert2), + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert3", EmulatedState, cert3), + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("db", EmulatedState, db), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", EmulatedState, debug, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), + }, +}; + +static void ccid_card_emulated_register_devices(void) +{ + ccid_card_qdev_register(&emulated_card_info); +} + +device_init(ccid_card_emulated_register_devices) |