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-rw-r--r--hw/block/Makefile.objs3
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/ioq.c117
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/ioq.h57
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c540
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h29
-rw-r--r--hw/block/virtio-blk.c732
7 files changed, 1479 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/block/Makefile.objs b/hw/block/Makefile.objs
index 5fa5101386..856915eb6a 100644
--- a/hw/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_PFLASH_CFI01) += pflash_cfi01.o
common-obj-$(CONFIG_PFLASH_CFI02) += pflash_cfi02.o
common-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND) += xen_disk.o
common-obj-$(CONFIG_ECC) += ecc.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO) += virtio-blk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE) += dataplane/
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/Makefile.objs b/hw/block/dataplane/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9da2eb82ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y += ioq.o virtio-blk.o
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/ioq.c b/hw/block/dataplane/ioq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f709f87ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/ioq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Linux AIO request queue
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ioq.h"
+
+void ioq_init(IOQueue *ioq, int fd, unsigned int max_reqs)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ ioq->fd = fd;
+ ioq->max_reqs = max_reqs;
+
+ memset(&ioq->io_ctx, 0, sizeof ioq->io_ctx);
+ rc = io_setup(max_reqs, &ioq->io_ctx);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ioq io_setup failed %d\n", rc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ rc = event_notifier_init(&ioq->io_notifier, 0);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ioq io event notifier creation failed %d\n", rc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ ioq->freelist = g_malloc0(sizeof ioq->freelist[0] * max_reqs);
+ ioq->freelist_idx = 0;
+
+ ioq->queue = g_malloc0(sizeof ioq->queue[0] * max_reqs);
+ ioq->queue_idx = 0;
+}
+
+void ioq_cleanup(IOQueue *ioq)
+{
+ g_free(ioq->freelist);
+ g_free(ioq->queue);
+
+ event_notifier_cleanup(&ioq->io_notifier);
+ io_destroy(ioq->io_ctx);
+}
+
+EventNotifier *ioq_get_notifier(IOQueue *ioq)
+{
+ return &ioq->io_notifier;
+}
+
+struct iocb *ioq_get_iocb(IOQueue *ioq)
+{
+ /* Underflow cannot happen since ioq is sized for max_reqs */
+ assert(ioq->freelist_idx != 0);
+
+ struct iocb *iocb = ioq->freelist[--ioq->freelist_idx];
+ ioq->queue[ioq->queue_idx++] = iocb;
+ return iocb;
+}
+
+void ioq_put_iocb(IOQueue *ioq, struct iocb *iocb)
+{
+ /* Overflow cannot happen since ioq is sized for max_reqs */
+ assert(ioq->freelist_idx != ioq->max_reqs);
+
+ ioq->freelist[ioq->freelist_idx++] = iocb;
+}
+
+struct iocb *ioq_rdwr(IOQueue *ioq, bool read, struct iovec *iov,
+ unsigned int count, long long offset)
+{
+ struct iocb *iocb = ioq_get_iocb(ioq);
+
+ if (read) {
+ io_prep_preadv(iocb, ioq->fd, iov, count, offset);
+ } else {
+ io_prep_pwritev(iocb, ioq->fd, iov, count, offset);
+ }
+ io_set_eventfd(iocb, event_notifier_get_fd(&ioq->io_notifier));
+ return iocb;
+}
+
+int ioq_submit(IOQueue *ioq)
+{
+ int rc = io_submit(ioq->io_ctx, ioq->queue_idx, ioq->queue);
+ ioq->queue_idx = 0; /* reset */
+ return rc;
+}
+
+int ioq_run_completion(IOQueue *ioq, IOQueueCompletion *completion,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ struct io_event events[ioq->max_reqs];
+ int nevents, i;
+
+ do {
+ nevents = io_getevents(ioq->io_ctx, 0, ioq->max_reqs, events, NULL);
+ } while (nevents < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+ if (nevents < 0) {
+ return nevents;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
+ ssize_t ret = ((uint64_t)events[i].res2 << 32) | events[i].res;
+
+ completion(events[i].obj, ret, opaque);
+ ioq_put_iocb(ioq, events[i].obj);
+ }
+ return nevents;
+}
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/ioq.h b/hw/block/dataplane/ioq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b49b5de7f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/ioq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Linux AIO request queue
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef IOQ_H
+#define IOQ_H
+
+#include <libaio.h>
+#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ int fd; /* file descriptor */
+ unsigned int max_reqs; /* max length of freelist and queue */
+
+ io_context_t io_ctx; /* Linux AIO context */
+ EventNotifier io_notifier; /* Linux AIO eventfd */
+
+ /* Requests can complete in any order so a free list is necessary to manage
+ * available iocbs.
+ */
+ struct iocb **freelist; /* free iocbs */
+ unsigned int freelist_idx;
+
+ /* Multiple requests are queued up before submitting them all in one go */
+ struct iocb **queue; /* queued iocbs */
+ unsigned int queue_idx;
+} IOQueue;
+
+void ioq_init(IOQueue *ioq, int fd, unsigned int max_reqs);
+void ioq_cleanup(IOQueue *ioq);
+EventNotifier *ioq_get_notifier(IOQueue *ioq);
+struct iocb *ioq_get_iocb(IOQueue *ioq);
+void ioq_put_iocb(IOQueue *ioq, struct iocb *iocb);
+struct iocb *ioq_rdwr(IOQueue *ioq, bool read, struct iovec *iov,
+ unsigned int count, long long offset);
+int ioq_submit(IOQueue *ioq);
+
+static inline unsigned int ioq_num_queued(IOQueue *ioq)
+{
+ return ioq->queue_idx;
+}
+
+typedef void IOQueueCompletion(struct iocb *iocb, ssize_t ret, void *opaque);
+int ioq_run_completion(IOQueue *ioq, IOQueueCompletion *completion,
+ void *opaque);
+
+#endif /* IOQ_H */
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5baef2391a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ * Dedicated thread for virtio-blk I/O processing
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+#include "qemu/thread.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.h"
+#include "ioq.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
+#include "virtio-blk.h"
+#include "block/aio.h"
+
+enum {
+ SEG_MAX = 126, /* maximum number of I/O segments */
+ VRING_MAX = SEG_MAX + 2, /* maximum number of vring descriptors */
+ REQ_MAX = VRING_MAX, /* maximum number of requests in the vring,
+ * is VRING_MAX / 2 with traditional and
+ * VRING_MAX with indirect descriptors */
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct iocb iocb; /* Linux AIO control block */
+ QEMUIOVector *inhdr; /* iovecs for virtio_blk_inhdr */
+ unsigned int head; /* vring descriptor index */
+ struct iovec *bounce_iov; /* used if guest buffers are unaligned */
+ QEMUIOVector *read_qiov; /* for read completion /w bounce buffer */
+} VirtIOBlockRequest;
+
+struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
+ bool started;
+ bool stopping;
+ QEMUBH *start_bh;
+ QemuThread thread;
+
+ VirtIOBlkConf *blk;
+ int fd; /* image file descriptor */
+
+ VirtIODevice *vdev;
+ Vring vring; /* virtqueue vring */
+ EventNotifier *guest_notifier; /* irq */
+
+ /* Note that these EventNotifiers are assigned by value. This is
+ * fine as long as you do not call event_notifier_cleanup on them
+ * (because you don't own the file descriptor or handle; you just
+ * use it).
+ */
+ AioContext *ctx;
+ EventNotifier io_notifier; /* Linux AIO completion */
+ EventNotifier host_notifier; /* doorbell */
+
+ IOQueue ioqueue; /* Linux AIO queue (should really be per
+ dataplane thread) */
+ VirtIOBlockRequest requests[REQ_MAX]; /* pool of requests, managed by the
+ queue */
+
+ unsigned int num_reqs;
+
+ Error *migration_blocker;
+};
+
+/* Raise an interrupt to signal guest, if necessary */
+static void notify_guest(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+{
+ if (!vring_should_notify(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ event_notifier_set(s->guest_notifier);
+}
+
+static void complete_request(struct iocb *iocb, ssize_t ret, void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
+ VirtIOBlockRequest *req = container_of(iocb, VirtIOBlockRequest, iocb);
+ struct virtio_blk_inhdr hdr;
+ int len;
+
+ if (likely(ret >= 0)) {
+ hdr.status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
+ len = ret;
+ } else {
+ hdr.status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR;
+ len = 0;
+ }
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_complete_request(s, req->head, ret);
+
+ if (req->read_qiov) {
+ assert(req->bounce_iov);
+ qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->read_qiov, 0, req->bounce_iov->iov_base, len);
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(req->read_qiov);
+ g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, req->read_qiov);
+ }
+
+ if (req->bounce_iov) {
+ qemu_vfree(req->bounce_iov->iov_base);
+ g_slice_free(struct iovec, req->bounce_iov);
+ }
+
+ qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->inhdr, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(req->inhdr);
+ g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, req->inhdr);
+
+ /* According to the virtio specification len should be the number of bytes
+ * written to, but for virtio-blk it seems to be the number of bytes
+ * transferred plus the status bytes.
+ */
+ vring_push(&s->vring, req->head, len + sizeof(hdr));
+
+ s->num_reqs--;
+}
+
+static void complete_request_early(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s, unsigned int head,
+ QEMUIOVector *inhdr, unsigned char status)
+{
+ struct virtio_blk_inhdr hdr = {
+ .status = status,
+ };
+
+ qemu_iovec_from_buf(inhdr, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(inhdr);
+ g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, inhdr);
+
+ vring_push(&s->vring, head, sizeof(hdr));
+ notify_guest(s);
+}
+
+/* Get disk serial number */
+static void do_get_id_cmd(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s,
+ struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
+ unsigned int head, QEMUIOVector *inhdr)
+{
+ char id[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES];
+
+ /* Serial number not NUL-terminated when shorter than buffer */
+ strncpy(id, s->blk->serial ? s->blk->serial : "", sizeof(id));
+ iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, id, sizeof(id));
+ complete_request_early(s, head, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+}
+
+static int do_rdwr_cmd(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s, bool read,
+ struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
+ long long offset, unsigned int head,
+ QEMUIOVector *inhdr)
+{
+ struct iocb *iocb;
+ QEMUIOVector qiov;
+ struct iovec *bounce_iov = NULL;
+ QEMUIOVector *read_qiov = NULL;
+
+ qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, iov, iov_cnt);
+ if (!bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(s->blk->conf.bs, &qiov)) {
+ void *bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(s->blk->conf.bs, qiov.size);
+
+ if (read) {
+ /* Need to copy back from bounce buffer on completion */
+ read_qiov = g_slice_new(QEMUIOVector);
+ qemu_iovec_init(read_qiov, iov_cnt);
+ qemu_iovec_concat_iov(read_qiov, iov, iov_cnt, 0, qiov.size);
+ } else {
+ qemu_iovec_to_buf(&qiov, 0, bounce_buffer, qiov.size);
+ }
+
+ /* Redirect I/O to aligned bounce buffer */
+ bounce_iov = g_slice_new(struct iovec);
+ bounce_iov->iov_base = bounce_buffer;
+ bounce_iov->iov_len = qiov.size;
+ iov = bounce_iov;
+ iov_cnt = 1;
+ }
+
+ iocb = ioq_rdwr(&s->ioqueue, read, iov, iov_cnt, offset);
+
+ /* Fill in virtio block metadata needed for completion */
+ VirtIOBlockRequest *req = container_of(iocb, VirtIOBlockRequest, iocb);
+ req->head = head;
+ req->inhdr = inhdr;
+ req->bounce_iov = bounce_iov;
+ req->read_qiov = read_qiov;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_request(IOQueue *ioq, struct iovec iov[],
+ unsigned int out_num, unsigned int in_num,
+ unsigned int head)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(ioq, VirtIOBlockDataPlane, ioqueue);
+ struct iovec *in_iov = &iov[out_num];
+ struct virtio_blk_outhdr outhdr;
+ QEMUIOVector *inhdr;
+ size_t in_size;
+
+ /* Copy in outhdr */
+ if (unlikely(iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, &outhdr,
+ sizeof(outhdr)) != sizeof(outhdr))) {
+ error_report("virtio-blk request outhdr too short");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, sizeof(outhdr));
+
+ /* Grab inhdr for later */
+ in_size = iov_size(in_iov, in_num);
+ if (in_size < sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr)) {
+ error_report("virtio_blk request inhdr too short");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ inhdr = g_slice_new(QEMUIOVector);
+ qemu_iovec_init(inhdr, 1);
+ qemu_iovec_concat_iov(inhdr, in_iov, in_num,
+ in_size - sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr),
+ sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
+ iov_discard_back(in_iov, &in_num, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
+
+ /* TODO Linux sets the barrier bit even when not advertised! */
+ outhdr.type &= ~VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
+
+ switch (outhdr.type) {
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN:
+ do_rdwr_cmd(s, true, in_iov, in_num, outhdr.sector * 512, head, inhdr);
+ return 0;
+
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT:
+ do_rdwr_cmd(s, false, iov, out_num, outhdr.sector * 512, head, inhdr);
+ return 0;
+
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD:
+ /* TODO support SCSI commands */
+ complete_request_early(s, head, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
+ return 0;
+
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH:
+ /* TODO fdsync not supported by Linux AIO, do it synchronously here! */
+ if (qemu_fdatasync(s->fd) < 0) {
+ complete_request_early(s, head, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
+ } else {
+ complete_request_early(s, head, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID:
+ do_get_id_cmd(s, in_iov, in_num, head, inhdr);
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ error_report("virtio-blk unsupported request type %#x", outhdr.type);
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(inhdr);
+ g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, inhdr);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+}
+
+static int flush_true(EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void handle_notify(EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
+ host_notifier);
+
+ /* There is one array of iovecs into which all new requests are extracted
+ * from the vring. Requests are read from the vring and the translated
+ * descriptors are written to the iovecs array. The iovecs do not have to
+ * persist across handle_notify() calls because the kernel copies the
+ * iovecs on io_submit().
+ *
+ * Handling io_submit() EAGAIN may require storing the requests across
+ * handle_notify() calls until the kernel has sufficient resources to
+ * accept more I/O. This is not implemented yet.
+ */
+ struct iovec iovec[VRING_MAX];
+ struct iovec *end = &iovec[VRING_MAX];
+ struct iovec *iov = iovec;
+
+ /* When a request is read from the vring, the index of the first descriptor
+ * (aka head) is returned so that the completed request can be pushed onto
+ * the vring later.
+ *
+ * The number of hypervisor read-only iovecs is out_num. The number of
+ * hypervisor write-only iovecs is in_num.
+ */
+ int head;
+ unsigned int out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
+ unsigned int num_queued;
+
+ event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->host_notifier);
+ for (;;) {
+ /* Disable guest->host notifies to avoid unnecessary vmexits */
+ vring_disable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ head = vring_pop(s->vdev, &s->vring, iov, end, &out_num, &in_num);
+ if (head < 0) {
+ break; /* no more requests */
+ }
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_process_request(s, out_num, in_num,
+ head);
+
+ if (process_request(&s->ioqueue, iov, out_num, in_num, head) < 0) {
+ vring_set_broken(&s->vring);
+ break;
+ }
+ iov += out_num + in_num;
+ }
+
+ if (likely(head == -EAGAIN)) { /* vring emptied */
+ /* Re-enable guest->host notifies and stop processing the vring.
+ * But if the guest has snuck in more descriptors, keep processing.
+ */
+ if (vring_enable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else { /* head == -ENOBUFS or fatal error, iovecs[] is depleted */
+ /* Since there are no iovecs[] left, stop processing for now. Do
+ * not re-enable guest->host notifies since the I/O completion
+ * handler knows to check for more vring descriptors anyway.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ num_queued = ioq_num_queued(&s->ioqueue);
+ if (num_queued > 0) {
+ s->num_reqs += num_queued;
+
+ int rc = ioq_submit(&s->ioqueue);
+ if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ioq_submit failed %d\n", rc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int flush_io(EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
+ io_notifier);
+
+ return s->num_reqs > 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_io(EventNotifier *e)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
+ io_notifier);
+
+ event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->io_notifier);
+ if (ioq_run_completion(&s->ioqueue, complete_request, s) > 0) {
+ notify_guest(s);
+ }
+
+ /* If there were more requests than iovecs, the vring will not be empty yet
+ * so check again. There should now be enough resources to process more
+ * requests.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(vring_more_avail(&s->vring))) {
+ handle_notify(&s->host_notifier);
+ }
+}
+
+static void *data_plane_thread(void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
+
+ do {
+ aio_poll(s->ctx, true);
+ } while (!s->stopping || s->num_reqs > 0);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void start_data_plane_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
+
+ qemu_bh_delete(s->start_bh);
+ s->start_bh = NULL;
+ qemu_thread_create(&s->thread, data_plane_thread,
+ s, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
+}
+
+bool virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk,
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane **dataplane)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s;
+ int fd;
+
+ *dataplane = NULL;
+
+ if (!blk->data_plane) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (blk->scsi) {
+ error_report("device is incompatible with x-data-plane, use scsi=off");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (blk->config_wce) {
+ error_report("device is incompatible with x-data-plane, "
+ "use config-wce=off");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ fd = raw_get_aio_fd(blk->conf.bs);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ error_report("drive is incompatible with x-data-plane, "
+ "use format=raw,cache=none,aio=native");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ s = g_new0(VirtIOBlockDataPlane, 1);
+ s->vdev = vdev;
+ s->fd = fd;
+ s->blk = blk;
+
+ /* Prevent block operations that conflict with data plane thread */
+ bdrv_set_in_use(blk->conf.bs, 1);
+
+ error_setg(&s->migration_blocker,
+ "x-data-plane does not support migration");
+ migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
+
+ *dataplane = s;
+ return true;
+}
+
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+{
+ if (!s) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
+ migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
+ error_free(s->migration_blocker);
+ bdrv_set_in_use(s->blk->conf.bs, 0);
+ g_free(s);
+}
+
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+{
+ VirtQueue *vq;
+ int i;
+
+ if (s->started) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, 0);
+ if (!vring_setup(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ s->ctx = aio_context_new();
+
+ /* Set up guest notifier (irq) */
+ if (s->vdev->binding->set_guest_notifiers(s->vdev->binding_opaque, 1,
+ true) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set guest notifier, "
+ "ensure -enable-kvm is set\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ s->guest_notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
+
+ /* Set up virtqueue notify */
+ if (s->vdev->binding->set_host_notifier(s->vdev->binding_opaque,
+ 0, true) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ s->host_notifier = *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
+ aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, handle_notify, flush_true);
+
+ /* Set up ioqueue */
+ ioq_init(&s->ioqueue, s->fd, REQ_MAX);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->requests); i++) {
+ ioq_put_iocb(&s->ioqueue, &s->requests[i].iocb);
+ }
+ s->io_notifier = *ioq_get_notifier(&s->ioqueue);
+ aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->io_notifier, handle_io, flush_io);
+
+ s->started = true;
+ trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
+
+ /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */
+ event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq));
+
+ /* Spawn thread in BH so it inherits iothread cpusets */
+ s->start_bh = qemu_bh_new(start_data_plane_bh, s);
+ qemu_bh_schedule(s->start_bh);
+}
+
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+{
+ if (!s->started || s->stopping) {
+ return;
+ }
+ s->stopping = true;
+ trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
+
+ /* Stop thread or cancel pending thread creation BH */
+ if (s->start_bh) {
+ qemu_bh_delete(s->start_bh);
+ s->start_bh = NULL;
+ } else {
+ aio_notify(s->ctx);
+ qemu_thread_join(&s->thread);
+ }
+
+ aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->io_notifier, NULL, NULL);
+ ioq_cleanup(&s->ioqueue);
+
+ aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, NULL, NULL);
+ s->vdev->binding->set_host_notifier(s->vdev->binding_opaque, 0, false);
+
+ aio_context_unref(s->ctx);
+
+ /* Clean up guest notifier (irq) */
+ s->vdev->binding->set_guest_notifiers(s->vdev->binding_opaque, 1, false);
+
+ vring_teardown(&s->vring);
+ s->started = false;
+ s->stopping = false;
+}
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c90e99f48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Dedicated thread for virtio-blk I/O processing
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_DATAPLANE_VIRTIO_BLK_H
+#define HW_DATAPLANE_VIRTIO_BLK_H
+
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
+
+typedef struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane VirtIOBlockDataPlane;
+
+bool virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk,
+ VirtIOBlockDataPlane **dataplane);
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_drain(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
+
+#endif /* HW_DATAPLANE_VIRTIO_BLK_H */
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6efb2f063d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio Block Device
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/block/block.h"
+#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
+# include "dataplane/virtio-blk.h"
+#endif
+#include "block/scsi.h"
+#ifdef __linux__
+# include <scsi/sg.h>
+#endif
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
+
+typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *dev;
+ VirtQueueElement elem;
+ struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in;
+ struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out;
+ struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi;
+ QEMUIOVector qiov;
+ struct VirtIOBlockReq *next;
+ BlockAcctCookie acct;
+} VirtIOBlockReq;
+
+static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
+
+ stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
+ virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
+ virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq);
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
+ bool is_read)
+{
+ BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_error_action(req->dev->bs, is_read, error);
+ VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
+
+ if (action == BDRV_ACTION_STOP) {
+ req->next = s->rq;
+ s->rq = req;
+ } else if (action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT) {
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
+ bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &req->acct);
+ g_free(req);
+ }
+
+ bdrv_error_action(s->bs, action, is_read, error);
+ return action != BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, ret);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ bool is_read = !(ldl_p(&req->out->type) & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
+ if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct);
+ g_free(req);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, 0)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct);
+ g_free(req);
+}
+
+static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
+ req->dev = s;
+ req->qiov.size = 0;
+ req->next = NULL;
+ return req;
+}
+
+static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
+{
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
+
+ if (req != NULL) {
+ if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) {
+ g_free(req);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return req;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+#endif
+ int status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
+
+ /*
+ * We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr
+ * and the SCSI command block.
+ *
+ * We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr
+ * and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments.
+ */
+ if (req->elem.out_num < 2 || req->elem.in_num < 3) {
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
+ g_free(req);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just
+ * before the regular inhdr.
+ */
+ req->scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base;
+
+ if (!req->dev->blk.scsi) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No support for bidirection commands yet.
+ */
+ if (req->elem.out_num > 2 && req->elem.in_num > 3) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
+ memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
+ hdr.interface_id = 'S';
+ hdr.cmd_len = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_len;
+ hdr.cmdp = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_base;
+ hdr.dxfer_len = 0;
+
+ if (req->elem.out_num > 2) {
+ /*
+ * If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments
+ * there is write payload starting from the third iovec.
+ */
+ hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
+ hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.out_num - 2;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++)
+ hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.out_sg[i + 2].iov_len;
+
+ hdr.dxferp = req->elem.out_sg + 2;
+
+ } else if (req->elem.in_num > 3) {
+ /*
+ * If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually
+ * read data.
+ */
+ hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
+ hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.in_num - 3;
+ for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++)
+ hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len;
+
+ hdr.dxferp = req->elem.in_sg;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data.
+ */
+ hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
+ }
+
+ hdr.sbp = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_base;
+ hdr.mx_sb_len = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_len;
+
+ ret = bdrv_ioctl(req->dev->bs, SG_IO, &hdr);
+ if (ret) {
+ status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * From SCSI-Generic-HOWTO: "Some lower level drivers (e.g. ide-scsi)
+ * clear the masked_status field [hence status gets cleared too, see
+ * block/scsi_ioctl.c] even when a CHECK_CONDITION or COMMAND_TERMINATED
+ * status has occurred. However they do set DRIVER_SENSE in driver_status
+ * field. Also a (sb_len_wr > 0) indicates there is a sense buffer.
+ */
+ if (hdr.status == 0 && hdr.sb_len_wr > 0) {
+ hdr.status = CHECK_CONDITION;
+ }
+
+ stl_p(&req->scsi->errors,
+ hdr.status | (hdr.msg_status << 8) |
+ (hdr.host_status << 16) | (hdr.driver_status << 24));
+ stl_p(&req->scsi->residual, hdr.resid);
+ stl_p(&req->scsi->sense_len, hdr.sb_len_wr);
+ stl_p(&req->scsi->data_len, hdr.dxfer_len);
+
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
+ g_free(req);
+ return;
+#else
+ abort();
+#endif
+
+fail:
+ /* Just put anything nonzero so that the ioctl fails in the guest. */
+ stl_p(&req->scsi->errors, 255);
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
+ g_free(req);
+}
+
+typedef struct MultiReqBuffer {
+ BlockRequest blkreq[32];
+ unsigned int num_writes;
+} MultiReqBuffer;
+
+static void virtio_submit_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ if (!mrb->num_writes) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, mrb->blkreq, mrb->num_writes);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_writes; i++) {
+ if (mrb->blkreq[i].error) {
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete(mrb->blkreq[i].opaque, -EIO);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ mrb->num_writes = 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, 0, BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device.
+ */
+ virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb);
+ bdrv_aio_flush(req->dev->bs, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ BlockRequest *blkreq;
+ uint64_t sector;
+
+ sector = ldq_p(&req->out->sector);
+
+ bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, req->qiov.size, BDRV_ACCT_WRITE);
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_handle_write(req, sector, req->qiov.size / 512);
+
+ if (sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (req->qiov.size % req->dev->conf->logical_block_size) {
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mrb->num_writes == 32) {
+ virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb);
+ }
+
+ blkreq = &mrb->blkreq[mrb->num_writes];
+ blkreq->sector = sector;
+ blkreq->nb_sectors = req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ blkreq->qiov = &req->qiov;
+ blkreq->cb = virtio_blk_rw_complete;
+ blkreq->opaque = req;
+ blkreq->error = 0;
+
+ mrb->num_writes++;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
+{
+ uint64_t sector;
+
+ sector = ldq_p(&req->out->sector);
+
+ bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, req->qiov.size, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
+
+ trace_virtio_blk_handle_read(req, sector, req->qiov.size / 512);
+
+ if (sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (req->qiov.size % req->dev->conf->logical_block_size) {
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+ bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, sector, &req->qiov,
+ req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+ virtio_blk_rw_complete, req);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
+ MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
+{
+ uint32_t type;
+
+ if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) {
+ error_report("virtio-blk missing headers");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) ||
+ req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) {
+ error_report("virtio-blk header not in correct element");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base;
+ req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base;
+
+ type = ldl_p(&req->out->type);
+
+ if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
+ virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb);
+ } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
+ virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req);
+ } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID) {
+ VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
+
+ /*
+ * NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is
+ * terminated by '\0' only when shorter than buffer.
+ */
+ strncpy(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_base,
+ s->blk.serial ? s->blk.serial : "",
+ MIN(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_len, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES));
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
+ g_free(req);
+ } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) {
+ qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.out_sg[1],
+ req->elem.out_num - 1);
+ virtio_blk_handle_write(req, mrb);
+ } else if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN || type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER) {
+ /* VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN is 0, so we can't just & it. */
+ qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.in_sg[0],
+ req->elem.in_num - 1);
+ virtio_blk_handle_read(req);
+ } else {
+ virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
+ g_free(req);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req;
+ MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
+ .num_writes = 0,
+ };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
+ /* Some guests kick before setting VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK so start
+ * dataplane here instead of waiting for .set_status().
+ */
+ if (s->dataplane) {
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s->dataplane);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) {
+ virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
+ }
+
+ virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode,
+ * so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But
+ * that should be done in the generic block layer.
+ */
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
+ MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
+ .num_writes = 0,
+ };
+
+ qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+ s->bh = NULL;
+
+ s->rq = NULL;
+
+ while (req) {
+ virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
+ req = req->next;
+ }
+
+ virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb);
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running,
+ RunState state)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+
+ if (!running) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!s->bh) {
+ s->bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s);
+ qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+
+ if (s->dataplane) {
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there
+ * are per-device request lists.
+ */
+ bdrv_drain_all();
+}
+
+/* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0
+ */
+static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
+ uint64_t capacity;
+ int blk_size = s->conf->logical_block_size;
+
+ bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity);
+ memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg));
+ stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity);
+ stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2);
+ stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, s->conf->cyls);
+ stl_raw(&blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size);
+ stw_raw(&blkcfg.min_io_size, s->conf->min_io_size / blk_size);
+ stw_raw(&blkcfg.opt_io_size, s->conf->opt_io_size / blk_size);
+ blkcfg.heads = s->conf->heads;
+ /*
+ * We must ensure that the block device capacity is a multiple of
+ * the logical block size. If that is not the case, lets use
+ * sector_mask to adopt the geometry to have a correct picture.
+ * For those devices where the capacity is ok for the given geometry
+ * we dont touch the sector value of the geometry, since some devices
+ * (like s390 dasd) need a specific value. Here the capacity is already
+ * cyls*heads*secs*blk_size and the sector value is not block size
+ * divided by 512 - instead it is the amount of blk_size blocks
+ * per track (cylinder).
+ */
+ if (bdrv_getlength(s->bs) / s->conf->heads / s->conf->secs % blk_size) {
+ blkcfg.sectors = s->conf->secs & ~s->sector_mask;
+ } else {
+ blkcfg.sectors = s->conf->secs;
+ }
+ blkcfg.size_max = 0;
+ blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(s->conf);
+ blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0;
+ blkcfg.wce = bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs);
+ memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
+
+ memcpy(&blkcfg, config, sizeof(blkcfg));
+ bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, blkcfg.wce != 0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX);
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY);
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE);
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI);
+
+ if (s->blk.config_wce) {
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE);
+ }
+ if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
+ features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
+
+ if (bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs))
+ features |= 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO;
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ uint32_t features;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
+ if (s->dataplane && !(status & (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER |
+ VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) {
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ features = vdev->guest_features;
+ bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, !!(features & (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE)));
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
+
+ virtio_save(vdev, f);
+
+ while (req) {
+ qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
+ qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem));
+ req = req->next;
+ }
+ qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (version_id != 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = virtio_load(vdev, f);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
+ VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
+ qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem));
+ req->next = s->rq;
+ s->rq = req;
+
+ virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.in_sg, req->elem.in_addr,
+ req->elem.in_num, 1);
+ virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.out_sg, req->elem.out_addr,
+ req->elem.out_num, 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_blk_resize(void *opaque)
+{
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque);
+
+ virtio_notify_config(vdev);
+}
+
+static const BlockDevOps virtio_block_ops = {
+ .resize_cb = virtio_blk_resize,
+};
+
+void virtio_blk_set_conf(DeviceState *dev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk)
+{
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
+ memcpy(&(s->blk), blk, sizeof(struct VirtIOBlkConf));
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_device_init(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+ DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vdev);
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
+ VirtIOBlkConf *blk = &(s->blk);
+ static int virtio_blk_id;
+
+ if (!blk->conf.bs) {
+ error_report("drive property not set");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!bdrv_is_inserted(blk->conf.bs)) {
+ error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ blkconf_serial(&blk->conf, &blk->serial);
+ if (blkconf_geometry(&blk->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
+ sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
+
+ vdev->get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
+ vdev->set_config = virtio_blk_set_config;
+ vdev->get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
+ vdev->set_status = virtio_blk_set_status;
+ vdev->reset = virtio_blk_reset;
+ s->bs = blk->conf.bs;
+ s->conf = &blk->conf;
+ memcpy(&(s->blk), blk, sizeof(struct VirtIOBlkConf));
+ s->rq = NULL;
+ s->sector_mask = (s->conf->logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
+
+ s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
+ if (!virtio_blk_data_plane_create(vdev, blk, &s->dataplane)) {
+ virtio_common_cleanup(vdev);
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ s->change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
+ register_savevm(qdev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2,
+ virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s);
+ bdrv_set_dev_ops(s->bs, &virtio_block_ops, s);
+ bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(s->bs, s->conf->logical_block_size);
+
+ bdrv_iostatus_enable(s->bs);
+
+ add_boot_device_path(s->conf->bootindex, qdev, "/disk@0,0");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtio_blk_device_exit(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+ VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+ VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
+ virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
+ s->dataplane = NULL;
+#endif
+ qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
+ unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", s);
+ blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->bs);
+ virtio_common_cleanup(vdev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
+ DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, blk),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ dc->exit = virtio_blk_device_exit;
+ dc->props = virtio_blk_properties;
+ vdc->init = virtio_blk_device_init;
+ vdc->get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
+ vdc->set_config = virtio_blk_set_config;
+ vdc->get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
+ vdc->set_status = virtio_blk_set_status;
+ vdc->reset = virtio_blk_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK,
+ .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlock),
+ .class_init = virtio_blk_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_register_types)