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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/specs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/specs/pci-ids.txt | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/specs/rocker.txt | 1009 |
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diff --git a/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt b/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt index c6732fe003..e4a44908cb 100644 --- a/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt +++ b/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ PCI devices (other than virtio): 1b36:0003 PCI Dual-port 16550A adapter (docs/specs/pci-serial.txt) 1b36:0004 PCI Quad-port 16550A adapter (docs/specs/pci-serial.txt) 1b36:0005 PCI test device (docs/specs/pci-testdev.txt) +1b36:0006 PCI Rocker Ethernet switch device 1b36:0007 PCI SD Card Host Controller Interface (SDHCI) All these devices are documented in docs/specs. diff --git a/docs/specs/rocker.txt b/docs/specs/rocker.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e7e1e1859 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/specs/rocker.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@ +Rocker Network Switch Register Programming Guide +Copyright (c) Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> +Copyright (c) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> +Version 0.11, 12/29/2014 + +LICENSE +======= + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +SECTION 1: Introduction +======================= + +Overview +-------- + +This document describes the hardware/software interface for the Rocker switch +device. The intended audience is authors of OS drivers and device emulation +software. + +Notations and Conventions +------------------------- + +o In register descriptions, [n:m] indicates a range from bit n to bit m, +inclusive. +o Use of leading 0x indicates a hexadecimal number. +o Use of leading 0b indicates a binary number. +o The use of RSVD or Reserved indicates that a bit or field is reserved for +future use. +o Field width is in bytes, unless otherwise noted. +o Register are (R) read-only, (R/W) read/write, (W) write-only, or (COR) clear +on read +o TLV values in network-byte-order are designated with (N). + + +SECTION 2: PCI Configuration Registers +====================================== + +PCI Configuration Space +----------------------- + +Each switch instance registers as a PCI device with PCI configuration space: + + offset width description value + --------------------------------------------- + 0x0 2 Vendor ID 0x1b36 + 0x2 2 Device ID 0x0006 + 0x4 4 Command/Status + 0x8 1 Revision ID 0x01 + 0x9 3 Class code 0x2800 + 0xC 1 Cache line size + 0xD 1 Latency timer + 0xE 1 Header type + 0xF 1 Built-in self test + 0x10 4 Base address low + 0x14 4 Base address high + 0x18-28 Reserved + 0x2C 2 Subsystem vendor ID * + 0x2E 2 Subsystem ID * + 0x30-38 Reserved + 0x3C 1 Interrupt line + 0x3D 1 Interrupt pin 0x00 + 0x3E 1 Min grant 0x00 + 0x3D 1 Max latency 0x00 + 0x40 1 TRDY timeout + 0x41 1 Retry count + 0x42 2 Reserved + + +* Assigned by sub-system implementation + +SECTION 3: Memory-Mapped Register Space +======================================= + +There are two memory-mapped BARs. BAR0 maps device register space and is +0x2000 in size. BAR1 maps MSI-X vector and PBA tables and is also 0x2000 in +size, allowing for 256 MSI-X vectors. + +All registers are 4 or 8 bytes long. It is assumed host software will access 4 +byte registers with one 4-byte access, and 8 byte registers with either two +4-byte accesses or a single 8-byte access. In the case of two 4-byte accesses, +access must be lower and then upper 4-bytes, in that order. + +BAR0 device register space is organized as follows: + + offset description + ------------------------------------------------------ + 0x0000-0x000f Bogus registers to catch misbehaving + drivers. Writes do nothing. Reads + back as 0xDEADBABE. + 0x0010-0x00ff Test registers + 0x0300-0x03ff General purpose registers + 0x1000-0x1fff Descriptor control + +Holes in register space are reserved. Writes to reserved registers do nothing. +Reads to reserved registers read back as 0. + +No fancy stuff like write-combining is enabled on any of the registers. + +BAR1 MSI-X register space is organized as follows: + + offset description + ------------------------------------------------------ + 0x0000-0x0fff MSI-X vector table (256 vectors total) + 0x1000-0x1fff MSI-X PBA table + + +SECTION 4: Interrupts, DMA, and Endianness +========================================== + +PCI Interrupts +-------------- + +The device supports only MSI-X interrupts. BAR1 memory-mapped region contains +the MSI-X vector and PBA tables, with support for up to 256 MSI-X vectors. + +The vector assignment is: + + vector description + ----------------------------------------------------- + 0 Command descriptor ring completion + 1 Event descriptor ring completion + 2 Test operation completion + 3 RSVD + 4-255 Tx and Rx descriptor ring completion + Tx vector is even + Rx vector is odd + +A MSI-X vector table entry is 16 bytes: + + field offset width description + ------------------------------------------------------------- + lower_addr 0x0 4 [31:2] message address[31:2] + [1:0] Rsvd (4 byte alignment + required) + upper_addr 0x4 4 [31:19] Rsvd + [14:0] message address[46:32] + data 0x8 4 message data[31:0] + control 0xc 4 [31:1] Rsvd + [0] mask (0 = enable, + 1 = masked) + +Software should install the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) before any ports +are enabled or any commands are issued on the command ring. + +DMA Operations +-------------- + +DMA operations are used for packet DMA to/from the CPU, command and event +processing. Command processing includes statistical counters and table dumps, +table insertion/deletion, and more. Event processing provides an async +notification method for device-originating events. Each DMA operation has a +set of control registers to manage a descriptor ring. The descriptor rings are +allocated from contiguous host DMA-able memory and registers specify the rings +base address, size and current head and tail indices. Software always writes +the head, and hardware always writes the tail. + +The higher-order bit of DMA_DESC_COMP_ERR is used to mark hardware completion +of a descriptor. Software will clear this bit when posting a descriptor to the +ring, and hardware will set this bit when the descriptor is complete. + +Descriptor ring sizes must be a power of 2 and range from 2 to 64K entries. +Descriptor rings' base address must be 8-byte aligned. Descriptors must be +packed within ring. Each descriptor in each ring must also be aligned on an 8 +byte boundary. Each descriptor ring will have these registers: + + DMA_DESC_xxx_BASE_ADDR, offset 0x1000 + (x * 32), 64-bit, (R/W) + DMA_DESC_xxx_SIZE, offset 0x1008 + (x * 32), 32-bit, (R/W) + DMA_DESC_xxx_HEAD, offset 0x100c + (x * 32), 32-bit, (R/W) + DMA_DESC_xxx_TAIL, offset 0x1010 + (x * 32), 32-bit, (R) + DMA_DESC_xxx_CTRL, offset 0x1014 + (x * 32), 32-bit, (W) + DMA_DESC_xxx_CREDITS, offset 0x1018 + (x * 32), 32-bit, (R/W) + DMA_DESC_xxx_RSVD1, offset 0x101c + (x * 32), 32-bit, (R/W) + +Where x is descriptor ring index: + + index ring + -------------------- + 0 CMD + 1 EVENT + 2 TX (port 0) + 3 RX (port 0) + 4 TX (port 1) + 5 RX (port 1) + . + . + . + 124 TX (port 61) + 125 RX (port 61) + 126 Resv + 127 Resv + +Writing BASE_ADDR or SIZE will reset HEAD and TAIL to zero. HEAD cannot be +written past TAIL. To do so would wrap the ring. An empty ring is when HEAD +== TAIL. A full ring is when HEAD is one position behind TAIL. Both HEAD and +TAIL increment and modulo wrap at the ring size. + +CTRL register bits: + + bit name description + ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + [0] CTRL_RESET Reset the descriptor ring + [1:31] Reserved + +All descriptor types share some common fields: + + field width description + ------------------------------------------------------------------- + DMA_DESC_BUF_ADDR 8 Phys addr of desc payload, 8-byte + aligned + DMA_DESC_COOKIE 8 Desc cookie for completion matching, + upper-most bit is reserved + DMA_DESC_BUF_SIZE 2 Desc payload size in bytes + DMA_DESC_TLV_SIZE 2 Desc payload total size in bytes + used for TLVs. Must be <= + DMA_DESC_BUF_SIZE. + DMA_DESC_COMP_ERR 2 Completion status of associated + desc payload. High order bit is + clear on new descs, toggled by + hw for completed items. + +To support forward- and backward-compatibility, descriptor and completion +payloads are specified in TLV format. Fields are packed with Type=field name, +Length=field length, and Value=field value. Software will ignore unknown fields +filled in by the switch. Likewise, the switch will ignore unknown fields +filled in by software. + +Descriptor payload buffer is 8-byte aligned and TLVs are 8-byte aligned. The +value within a TLV is also 8-byte aligned. The (packed, 8 byte) TLV header is: + + field width description + ----------------------------- + type 4 TLV type + len 2 TLV value length + pad 2 Reserved + +The alignment requirements for descriptors and TLVs are to avoid unaligned +access exceptions in software. Note that the payload for each TLV is also +8 byte aligned. + +Figure 1 shows an example descriptor buffer with two TLVs. + + <------- 8 bytes -------> + + 8-byte +––––+ +–––––––––––+–––––+–––––+ +–+ + align | type | len | pad | TLV#1 hdr | + +–––––––––––+–––––+–––––+ (len=22) | + | | | + | value | TVL#1 value | + | | (padded to 8-byte | + | +–––––+ alignment) | + | |/////| | + 8-byte +––––+ +–––––––––––+–––––––––––+ | + align | type | len | pad | TLV#2 hdr DESC_BUF_SIZE + +–––––+–––––+–––––+–––––+ (len=2) | + |value|/////////////////| TLV#2 value | + +–––––+/////////////////| | + |///////////////////////| | + |///////////////////////| | + |///////////////////////| | + |////////unused/////////| | + |////////space//////////| | + |///////////////////////| | + |///////////////////////| | + |///////////////////////| | + +–––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–+ + + fig. 1 + +TLVs can be nested within the NEST TLV type. + +Interrupt credits +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +MSI-X vectors used for descriptor ring completions use a credit mechanism for +efficient device, PCIe bus, OS and driver operations. Each descriptor ring has +a credit count which represents the number of outstanding descriptors to be +processed by the driver. As the device marks descriptors complete, the credit +count is incremented. As the driver processes those outstanding descriptors, +it returns credits back to the device. This way, the device knows the driver's +progress and can make decisions about when to fire the next interrupt or not. +When the credit count is zero, and the first descriptors are posted for the +driver, a single interrupt is fired. Once the interrupt is fired, the +interrupt is disabled (auto-masked*). In response to the interrupt, the driver +will process descriptors and PIO write a returned credit value for that +descriptor ring. If the driver returns all credits (the driver caught up with +the device and there is no outstanding work), then the interrupt is unmasked, +but not fired. If only partial credits are returned, the interrupt remains +masked but the device generates an interrupt, signaling the driver that more +outstanding work is available. + +(* this masking is unrelated to to the MSI-X interrupt mask register) + +Endianness +---------- + +Device registers are hard-coded to little-endian (LE). The driver should +convert to/from host endianess to LE for device register accesses. + +Descriptors are LE. Descriptor buffer TLVs will have LE type and length +fields, but the value field can either be LE or network-byte-order, depending +on context. TLV values containing network packet data will be in network-byte +order. A TLV value containing a field or mask used to compare against network +packet data is network-byte order. For example, flow match fields (and masks) +are network-byte-order since they're matched directly, byte-by-byte, against +network packet data. All non-network-packet TLV multi-byte values will be LE. + +TLV values in network-byte-order are designated with (N). + + +SECTION 5: Test Registers +========================= + +Rocker has several test registers to support troubleshooting register access, +interrupt generation, and DMA operations: + + TEST_REG, offset 0x0010, 32-bit (R/W) + TEST_REG64, offset 0x0018, 64-bit (R/W) + TEST_IRQ, offset 0x0020, 32-bit (R/W) + TEST_DMA_ADDR, offset 0x0028, 64-bit (R/W) + TEST_DMA_SIZE, offset 0x0030, 32-bit (R/W) + TEST_DMA_CTRL, offset 0x0034, 32-bit (R/W) + +Reads to TEST_REG and TEST_REG64 will read a value equal to twice the last +value written to the register. The 32-bit and 64-bit versions are for testing +32-bit and 64-bit host accesses. + +A vector can be written to TEST_IRQ and the device will generate an interrupt +for that vector. + +To test basic DMA operations, allocate a DMA-able host buffer and put the +buffer address into TEST_DMA_ADDR and size into TEST_DMA_SIZE. Then, write to +TEST_DMA_CTRL to manipulate the buffer contents. TEST_DMA_CTRL operations are: + + operation value description + ----------------------------------------------------------- + TEST_DMA_CTRL_CLEAR 1 clear buffer + TEST_DMA_CTRL_FILL 2 fill buffer bytes with 0x96 + TEST_DMA_CTRL_INVERT 4 invert bytes in buffer + +Various buffer address and sizes should be tested to verify no address boundary +issue exists. In particular, buffers that start on odd-8-byte boundary and/or +span multiple PAGE sizes should be tested. + + +SECTION 6: Ports +================ + +Physical and Logical Ports +------------------------------------ + +The switch supports up to 62 physical (front-panel) ports. Register +PORT_PHYS_COUNT returns the actual number of physical ports available: + + PORT_PHYS_COUNT, offset 0x0304, 32-bit, (R) + +In addition to front-panel ports, the switch supports logical ports for +tunnels. + +Front-panel ports and logical tunnel ports are mapped into a single 32-bit port +space. A special CPU port is assigned port 0. The front-panel ports are +mapped to ports 1-62. A special loopback port is assigned port 63. Logical +tunnel ports are assigned ports 0x0001000-0x0001ffff. +To summarize the port assignments: + + port mapping + ------------------------------------------------------- + 0 CPU port (for packets to/from host CPU) + 1-62 front-panel physical ports + 63 loopback port + 64-0x0000ffff RSVD + 0x00010000-0x0001ffff logical tunnel ports + 0x00020000-0xffffffff RSVD + +Physical Port Mode +------------------ + +Switch front-panel ports operate in a mode. Currently, the only mode is +OF-DPA. OF-DPA[1] mode is based on OpenFlow Data Plane Abstraction (OF-DPA) +Abstract Switch Specification, Version 1.0, from Broadcom Corporation. To +set/get the mode for front-panel ports, see port settings, below. + +Port Settings +------------- + +Link status for all front-panel ports is available via PORT_PHYS_LINK_STATUS: + + PORT_PHYS_LINK_STATUS, offset 0x0310, 64-bit, (R) + + Value is port bitmap. Bits 0 and 63 always read 0. Bits 1-62 + read 1 for link UP and 0 for link DOWN for respective front-panel ports. + +Other properties for front-panel ports are available via DMA CMD descriptors: + + Get PORT_SETTINGS descriptor: + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------- + PORT_SETTINGS 2 CMD_GET + PPORT 4 Physical port # + + Get PORT_SETTINGS completion: + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------- + PPORT 4 Physical port # + SPEED 4 Current port interface speed, in Mbps + DUPLEX 1 1 = Full, 0 = Half + AUTONEG 1 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled + MACADDR 6 Port MAC address + MODE 1 0 = OF-DPA + LEARNING 1 MAC address learning on port + 1 = enabled + 0 = disabled + + Set PORT_SETTINGS descriptor: + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------- + PORT_SETTINGS 2 CMD_SET + PPORT 4 Physical port # + SPEED 4 Port interface speed, in Mbps + DUPLEX 1 1 = Full, 0 = Half + AUTONEG 1 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled + MACADDR 6 Port MAC address + MODE 1 0 = OF-DPA + +Port Enable +----------- + +Front-panel ports are initially disabled, which means port ingress and egress +packets will be dropped. To enable or disable a port, use PORT_PHYS_ENABLE: + + PORT_PHYS_ENABLE: offset 0x0318, 64-bit, (R/W) + + Value is bitmap of first 64 ports. Bits 0 and 63 are ignored + and always read as 0. Write 1 to enable port; write 0 to disable it. + Default is 0. + + +SECTION 7: Switch Control +========================= + +This section covers switch-wide register settings. + +Control +------- + +This register is used for low level control of the switch. + + CONTROL: offset 0x0300, 32-bit, (W) + + bit name description + ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + [0] CONTROL_RESET If set, device will perform reset + [1:31] Reserved + +Switch ID +--------- + +The switch has a SWITCH_ID to be used by software to uniquely identify the +switch: + + SWITCH_ID: offset 0x0320, 64-bit, (R) + + Value is opaque to switch software and no special encoding is implied. + + +SECTION 8: Events +================= + +Non-I/O asynchronous events from the device are notified to the host using the +event ring. The TLV structure for events is: + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + TYPE 4 Event type, one of: + 1: LINK_CHANGED + 2: MAC_VLAN_SEEN + INFO <nest> Event info (details below) + +Link Changed Event +------------------ + +When link status changes on a physical port, this event is generated. + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + INFO <nest> + PPORT 4 Physical port + LINKUP 1 Link status: + 0: down + 1: up + +MAC VLAN Seen Event +------------------- + +When a packet ingresses on a port and the source MAC/VLAN isn't known to the +device, the device will generate this event. In response to the event, the +driver should install to the device the MAC/VLAN on the port into the bridge +table. Once installed, the MAC/VLAN is known on the port and this event will +no longer be generated. + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + INFO <nest> + PPORT 4 Physical port + MAC 6 MAC address + VLAN 2 VLAN ID + + +SECTION 9: CPU Packet Processing +================================ + +Ingress packets directed to the host CPU for further processing are delivered +in the DMA RX ring. Likewise, host CPU originating packets destined to egress +on switch ports are scheduled by software using the DMA TX ring. + +Tx Packet Processing +-------------------- + +Software schedules packets for egress on switch ports using the DMA TX ring. A +TX descriptor buffer describes the packet location and size in host DMA-able +memory, the destination port, and any hardware-offload functions (such as L3 +payload checksum offload). Software then bumps the descriptor head to signal +hardware of new Tx work. In response, hardware will DMA read Tx descriptors up +to head, DMA read descriptor buffer and packet data, perform offloading +functions, and finally frame packet on wire (network). Once packet processing +is complete, hardware will writeback status to descriptor(s) to signal to +software that Tx is complete and software resources (e.g. skb) backing packet +can be released. + +Figure 2 shows an example 3-fragment packet queued with one Tx descriptor. A +TLV is used for each packet fragment. + + pkt frag 1 + +–––––––+ +–+ + +–––+ | | + desc buf | | | | + +––––––––+ | | | | + Tx ring +–––+ +–––––+ | | | + +–––––––––+ | | TLVs | +–––––––+ | + | +–––+ +––––––––+ pkt frag 2 | + | desc 0 | | +–––––+ +–––––––+ | + +–––––––––+ | TLVs | +–––+ | | + head+–+ | +––––––––+ | | | + | desc 1 | | +–––––+ +–––––––+ |pkt + +–––––––––+ | TLVs | | | + | | +––––––––+ | pkt frag 3 | + | | | +–––––––+ | + +–––––––––+ +–––+ | | + | | | | | + | | | | | + +–––––––––+ | | | + | | | | | + | | | | | + +–––––––––+ | | | + | | +–––––––+ +–+ + | | + +–––––––––+ + + fig 2. + +The TLVs for Tx descriptor buffer are: + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------------------------- + PPORT 4 Destination physical port # + TX_OFFLOAD 1 Hardware offload modes: + 0: no offload + 1: insert IP csum (ipv4 only) + 2: insert TCP/UDP csum + 3: L3 csum calc and insert + into csum offset (TX_L3_CSUM_OFF) + 16-bit 1's complement csum value. + IPv4 pseudo-header and IP + already calculated by OS + and inserted. + 4: TSO (TCP Segmentation Offload) + TX_L3_CSUM_OFF 2 For L3 csum offload mode, the offset, + from the beginning of the packet, + of the csum field in the L3 header + TX_TSO_MSS 2 For TSO offload mode, the + Maximum Segment Size in bytes + TX_TSO_HDR_LEN 2 For TSO offload mode, the + length of ethernet, IP, and + TCP/UDP headers, including IP + and TCP options. + TX_FRAGS <array> Packet fragments + TX_FRAG <nest> Packet fragment + TX_FRAG_ADDR 8 DMA address of packet fragment + TX_FRAG_LEN 2 Packet fragment length + +Possible status return codes in descriptor on completion are: + + DESC_COMP_ERR reason + -------------------------------------------------------------------- + 0 OK + -ROCKER_ENXIO address or data read err on desc buf or packet + fragment + -ROCKER_EINVAL bad pport or TSO or csum offloading error + -ROCKER_ENOMEM no memory for internal staging tx fragment + +Rx Packet Processing +-------------------- + +For packets ingressing on switch ports that are not forwarded by the switch but +rather directed to the host CPU for further processing are delivered in the DMA +RX ring. Rx descriptor buffers are allocated by software and placed on the +ring. Hardware will fill Rx descriptor buffers with packet data, write the +completion, and signal to software that a new packet is ready. Since Rx packet +size is not known a-priori, the Rx descriptor buffer must be allocated for +worst-case packet size. A single Rx descriptor will contain the entire Rx +packet data in one RX_FRAG. Other Rx TLVs describe and hardware offloads +performed on the packet, such as checksum validation. + +The TLVs for Rx descriptor buffer are: + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + PPORT 4 Source physical port # + RX_FLAGS 2 Packet parsing flags: + (1 << 0): IPv4 packet + (1 << 1): IPv6 packet + (1 << 2): csum calculated + (1 << 3): IPv4 csum good + (1 << 4): IP fragment + (1 << 5): TCP packet + (1 << 6): UDP packet + (1 << 7): TCP/UDP csum good + RX_CSUM 2 IP calculated checksum: + IPv4: IP payload csum + IPv6: header and payload csum + (Only valid is RX_FLAGS:csum calc is set) + RX_FRAG_ADDR 8 DMA address of packet fragment + RX_FRAG_MAX_LEN 2 Packet maximum fragment length + RX_FRAG_LEN 2 Actual packet fragment length after receive + +Possible status return codes in descriptor on completion are: + + DESC_COMP_ERR reason + -------------------------------------------------------------------- + 0 OK + -ROCKER_ENXIO address or data read err on desc buf + -ROCKER_ENOMEM no memory for internal staging desc buf + -ROCKER_EMSGSIZE Rx descriptor buffer wasn't big enough to contain + packet data TLV and other TLVs. + + +SECTION 10: OF-DPA Mode +====================== + +OF-DPA mode allows the switch to offload flow packet processing functions to +hardware. An OpenFlow controller would communicate with an OpenFlow agent +installed on the switch. The OpenFlow agent would (directly or indirectly) +communicate with the Rocker switch driver, which in turn would program switch +hardware with flow functionality, as defined in OF-DPA. The block diagram is: + + +–––––––––––––––----–––+ + | OF | + | Remote Controller | + +––––––––+––----–––––––+ + | + | + +––––––––+–––––––––+ + | OF | + | Local Agent | + +––––––––––––––––––+ + | | + | Rocker Driver | + +––––––––––––––––––+ + <this spec> + +––––––––––––––––––+ + | | + | Rocker Switch | + +––––––––––––––––––+ + +To participate in flow functions, ports must be configure for OF-DPA mode +during switch initialization. + +OF-DPA Flow Table Interface +--------------------------- + +There are commands to add, modify, delete, and get stats of flow table entries. +The commands are issued using the DMA CMD descriptor ring. The following +commands are defined: + + CMD_ADD: add an entry to flow table + CMD_MOD: modify an entry in flow table + CMD_DEL: delete an entry from flow table + CMD_GET_STATS: get stats for flow entry + +TLVs for add and modify commands are: + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_CMD 2 CMD_[ADD|MOD] + OF_DPA_TBL 2 Flow table ID + 0: ingress port + 10: vlan + 20: termination mac + 30: unicast routing + 40: multicast routing + 50: bridging + 60: ACL policy + OF_DPA_PRIORITY 4 Flow priority + OF_DPA_HARDTIME 4 Hard timeout for flow + OF_DPA_IDLETIME 4 Idle timeout for flow + OF_DPA_COOKIE 8 Cookie + +Additional TLVs based on flow table ID: + +Table ID 0: ingress port + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_IN_PPORT 4 ingress physical port number + OF_DPA_GOTO_TBL 2 goto table ID; zero to drop + +Table ID 10: vlan + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_IN_PPORT 4 ingress physical port number + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID 2 (N) vlan ID + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID_MASK 2 (N) vlan ID mask + OF_DPA_GOTO_TBL 2 goto table ID; zero to drop + OF_DPA_NEW_VLAN_ID 2 (N) new vlan ID + +Table ID 20: termination mac + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_IN_PPORT 4 ingress physical port number + OF_DPA_IN_PPORT_MASK 4 ingress physical port number mask + OF_DPA_ETHERTYPE 2 (N) must be either 0x0800 or 0x86dd + OF_DPA_DST_MAC 6 (N) destination MAC + OF_DPA_DST_MAC_MASK 6 (N) destination MAC mask + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID 2 (N) vlan ID + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID_MASK 2 (N) vlan ID mask + OF_DPA_GOTO_TBL 2 only acceptable values are + unicast or multicast routing + table IDs + OF_DPA_OUT_PPORT 2 if specified, must be + controller, set zero otherwise + +Table ID 30: unicast routing + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_ETHERTYPE 2 (N) must be either 0x0800 or 0x86dd + OF_DPA_DST_IP 4 (N) destination IPv4 address. + Must be unicast address + OF_DPA_DST_IP_MASK 4 (N) IP mask. Must be prefix mask + OF_DPA_DST_IPV6 16 (N) destination IPv6 address. + Must be unicast address + OF_DPA_DST_IPV6_MASK 16 (N) IPv6 mask. Must be prefix mask + OF_DPA_GOTO_TBL 2 goto table ID; zero to drop + OF_DPA_GROUP_ID 4 data for GROUP action must + be an L3 Unicast group entry + +Table ID 40: multicast routing + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_ETHERTYPE 2 (N) must be either 0x0800 or 0x86dd + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID 2 (N) vlan ID + OF_DPA_SRC_IP 4 (N) source IPv4. Optional, + can contain IPv4 address, + must be completely masked + if not used + OF_DPA_SRC_IP_MASK 4 (N) IP Mask + OF_DPA_DST_IP 4 (N) destination IPv4 address. + Must be multicast address + OF_DPA_SRC_IPV6 16 (N) source IPv6 Address. Optional. + Can contain IPv6 address, + must be completely masked + if not used + OF_DPA_SRC_IPV6_MASK 16 (N) IPv6 mask. + OF_DPA_DST_IPV6 16 (N) destination IPv6 Address. Must + be multicast address + Must be multicast address + OF_DPA_GOTO_TBL 2 goto table ID; zero to drop + OF_DPA_GROUP_ID 4 data for GROUP action must + be an L3 multicast group entry + +Table ID 50: bridging + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID 2 (N) vlan ID + OF_DPA_TUNNEL_ID 4 tunnel ID + OF_DPA_DST_MAC 6 (N) destination MAC + OF_DPA_DST_MAC_MASK 6 (N) destination MAC mask + OF_DPA_GOTO_TBL 2 goto table ID; zero to drop + OF_DPA_GROUP_ID 4 data for GROUP action must + be a L2 Interface, L2 + Multicast, L2 Flood, + or L2 Overlay group entry + as appropriate + OF_DPA_TUNNEL_LPORT 4 unicast Tenant Bridging + flows specify a tunnel + logical port ID + OF_DPA_OUT_PPORT 2 data for OUTPUT action, + restricted to CONTROLLER, + set to 0 otherwise + +Table ID 60: acl policy + + field width description + ---------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_IN_PPORT 4 ingress physical port number + OF_DPA_IN_PPORT_MASK 4 ingress physical port number mask + OF_DPA_ETHERTYPE 2 (N) ethertype + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID 2 (N) vlan ID + OF_DPA_VLAN_ID_MASK 2 (N) vlan ID mask + OF_DPA_VLAN_PCP 2 (N) vlan Priority Code Point + OF_DPA_VLAN_PCP_MASK 2 (N) vlan Priority Code Point mask + OF_DPA_SRC_MAC 6 (N) source MAC + OF_DPA_SRC_MAC_MASK 6 (N) source MAC mask + OF_DPA_DST_MAC 6 (N) destination MAC + OF_DPA_DST_MAC_MASK 6 (N) destination MAC mask + OF_DPA_TUNNEL_ID 4 tunnel ID + OF_DPA_SRC_IP 4 (N) source IPv4. Optional, + can contain IPv4 address, + must be completely masked + if not used + OF_DPA_SRC_IP_MASK 4 (N) IP Mask + OF_DPA_DST_IP 4 (N) destination IPv4 address. + Must be multicast address + OF_DPA_DST_IP_MASK 4 (N) IP Mask + OF_DPA_SRC_IPV6 16 (N) source IPv6 Address. Optional. + Can contain IPv6 address, + must be completely masked + if not used + OF_DPA_SRC_IPV6_MASK 16 (N) IPv6 mask + OF_DPA_DST_IPV6 16 (N) destination IPv6 Address. Must + be multicast address. + OF_DPA_DST_IPV6_MASK 16 (N) IPv6 mask + OF_DPA_SRC_ARP_IP 4 (N) source IPv4 address in the ARP + payload. Only used if ethertype + == 0x0806. + OF_DPA_SRC_ARP_IP_MASK 4 (N) IP Mask + OF_DPA_IP_PROTO 1 IP protocol + OF_DPA_IP_PROTO_MASK 1 IP protocol mask + OF_DPA_IP_DSCP 1 DSCP + OF_DPA_IP_DSCP_MASK 1 DSCP mask + OF_DPA_IP_ECN 1 ECN + OF_DPA_IP_ECN_MASK 1 ECN mask + OF_DPA_L4_SRC_PORT 2 (N) L4 source port, only for + TCP, UDP, or SCTP + OF_DPA_L4_SRC_PORT_MASK 2 (N) L4 source port mask + OF_DPA_L4_DST_PORT 2 (N) L4 source port, only for + TCP, UDP, or SCTP + OF_DPA_L4_DST_PORT_MASK 2 (N) L4 source port mask + OF_DPA_ICMP_TYPE 1 ICMP type, only if IP + protocol is 1 + OF_DPA_ICMP_TYPE_MASK 1 ICMP type mask + OF_DPA_ICMP_CODE 1 ICMP code + OF_DPA_ICMP_CODE_MASK 1 ICMP code mask + OF_DPA_IPV6_LABEL 4 (N) IPv6 flow label + OF_DPA_IPV6_LABEL_MASK 4 (N) IPv6 flow label mask + OF_DPA_GROUP_ID 4 data for GROUP action + OF_DPA_QUEUE_ID_ACTION 1 write the queue ID + OF_DPA_NEW_QUEUE_ID 1 queue ID + OF_DPA_VLAN_PCP_ACTION 1 write the VLAN priority + OF_DPA_NEW_VLAN_PCP 1 VLAN priority + OF_DPA_IP_DSCP_ACTION 1 write the DSCP + OF_DPA_NEW_IP_DSCP 1 new DSCP + OF_DPA_TUNNEL_LPORT 4 restrct to valid tunnel + logical port, set to 0 + otherwise. + OF_DPA_OUT_PPORT 2 data for OUTPUT action, + restricted to CONTROLLER, + set to 0 otherwise + OF_DPA_CLEAR_ACTIONS 4 if 1 packets matching flow are + dropped (all other instructions + ignored) + +TLVs for flow delete and get stats command are: + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_CMD 2 CMD_[DEL|GET_STATS] + OF_DPA_COOKIE 8 Cookie + +On completion of get stats command, the descriptor buffer is written back with +the following TLVs: + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + OF_DPA_STAT_DURATION 4 Flow duration + OF_DPA_STAT_RX_PKTS 8 Received packets + OF_DPA_STAT_TX_PKTS 8 Transmit packets + +Possible status return codes in descriptor on completion are: + + DESC_COMP_ERR command reason + -------------------------------------------------------------------- + 0 all OK + -ROCKER_EFAULT all head or tail index outside + of ring + -ROCKER_ENXIO all address or data read err on + desc buf + -ROCKER_EMSGSIZE GET_STATS cmd descriptor buffer wasn't + big enough to contain write-back + TLVs + -ROCKER_EINVAL all invalid parameters passed in + -ROCKER_EEXIST ADD entry already exists + -ROCKER_ENOSPC ADD no space left in flow table + -ROCKER_ENOENT MOD|DEL|GET_STATS cookie invalid + +Group Table Interface +--------------------- + +There are commands to add, modify, delete, and get stats of group table +entries. The commands are issued using the DMA CMD descriptor ring. The +following commands are defined: + + CMD_ADD: add an entry to group table + CMD_MOD: modify an entry in group table + CMD_DEL: delete an entry from group table + CMD_GET_STATS: get stats for group entry + +TLVs for add and modify commands are: + + field width description + ----------------------------------------------------------- + FLOW_GROUP_CMD 2 CMD_[ADD|MOD] + FLOW_GROUP_ID 2 Flow group ID + FLOW_GROUP_TYPE 1 Group type: + 0: L2 interface + 1: L2 rewrite + 2: L3 unicast + 3: L2 multicast + 4: L2 flood + 5: L3 interface + 6: L3 multicast + 7: L3 ECMP + 8: L2 overlay + FLOW_VLAN_ID 2 Vlan ID (types 0, 3, 4, 6) + FLOW_L2_PORT 2 Port (types 0) + FLOW_INDEX 4 Index (all types but 0) + FLOW_OVERLAY_TYPE 1 Overlay sub-type (type 8): + 0: Flood unicast tunnel + 1: Flood multicast tunnel + 2: Multicast unicast tunnel + 3: Multicast multicast tunnel + FLOW_GROUP_ACTION nest + FLOW_GROUP_ID 2 next group ID in chain (all + types except 0) + FLOW_OUT_PORT 4 egress port (types 0, 8) + FLOW_POP_VLAN_TAG 1 strip outer VLAN tag (type 1 + only) + FLOW_VLAN_ID 2 (types 1, 5) + FLOW_SRC_MAC 6 (types 1, 2, 5) + FLOW_DST_MAC 6 (types 1, 2) + +TLVs for flow delete and get stats command are: + + field width description + ----------------------------------------------------------- + FLOW_GROUP_CMD 2 CMD_[DEL|GET_STATS] + FLOW_GROUP_ID 2 Flow group ID + +On completion of get stats command, the descriptor buffer is written back with +the following TLVs: + + field width description + --------------------------------------------------- + FLOW_GROUP_ID 2 Flow group ID + FLOW_STAT_DURATION 4 Flow duration + FLOW_STAT_REF_COUNT 4 Flow reference count + FLOW_STAT_BUCKET_COUNT 4 Flow bucket count + +Possible status return codes in descriptor on completion are: + + DESC_COMP_ERR command reason + -------------------------------------------------------------------- + 0 all OK + -ROCKER_EFAULT all head or tail index outside + of ring + -ROCKER_ENXIO all address or data read err on + desc buf + -ROCKER_ENOSPC GET_STATS cmd descriptor buffer wasn't + big enough to contain write-back + TLVs + -ROCKER_EINVAL ADD|MOD invalid parameters passed in + -ROCKER_EEXIST ADD entry already exists + -ROCKER_ENOSPC ADD no space left in flow table + -ROCKER_ENOENT MOD|DEL|GET_STATS group ID invalid + -ROCKER_EBUSY DEL group reference count non-zero + -ROCKER_ENODEV ADD next group ID doesn't exist + + + +References +========== + +[1] OpenFlow Data Plane Abstraction (OF-DPA) Abstract Switch Specification, +Version 1.0, from Broadcom Corporation, February 21, 2014. |