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+sPAPR hypervisor calls
+----------------------
+
+When used with the ``pseries`` machine type, ``qemu-system-ppc64`` implements
+a set of hypervisor calls (a.k.a. hcalls) defined in the `Linux on Power
+Architecture Reference document (LoPAR)
+<https://cdn.openpowerfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/LoPAR-20200812.pdf>`_.
+This document is a subset of the Power Architecture Platform Reference (PAPR+)
+specification (IBM internal only), which is what PowerVM, the IBM proprietary
+hypervisor, adheres to.
+
+The subset in LoPAR is selected based on the requirements of Linux as a guest.
+
+In addition to those calls, we have added our own private hypervisor
+calls which are mostly used as a private interface between the firmware
+running in the guest and QEMU.
+
+All those hypercalls start at hcall number 0xf000 which correspond
+to an implementation specific range in PAPR.
+
+H_RTAS (0xf000)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+RTAS stands for Run-Time Abstraction Sercies and is a set of runtime services
+generally provided by the firmware inside the guest to the operating system. It
+predates the existence of hypervisors (it was originally an extension to Open
+Firmware) and is still used by PAPR and LoPAR to provide various services that
+are not performance sensitive.
+
+We currently implement the RTAS services in QEMU itself. The actual RTAS
+"firmware" blob in the guest is a small stub of a few instructions which
+calls our private H_RTAS hypervisor call to pass the RTAS calls to QEMU.
+
+Arguments:
+
+  ``r3``: ``H_RTAS (0xf000)``
+
+  ``r4``: Guest physical address of RTAS parameter block.
+
+Returns:
+
+  ``H_SUCCESS``: Successfully called the RTAS function (RTAS result will have
+  been stored in the parameter block).
+
+  ``H_PARAMETER``: Unknown token.
+
+H_LOGICAL_MEMOP (0xf001)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When the guest runs in "real mode" (in powerpc terminology this means with MMU
+disabled, i.e. guest effective address equals to guest physical address), it
+only has access to a subset of memory and no I/Os.
+
+PAPR and LoPAR provides a set of hypervisor calls to perform cacheable or
+non-cacheable accesses to any guest physical addresses that the
+guest can use in order to access IO devices while in real mode.
+
+This is typically used by the firmware running in the guest.
+
+However, doing a hypercall for each access is extremely inefficient
+(even more so when running KVM) when accessing the frame buffer. In
+that case, things like scrolling become unusably slow.
+
+This hypercall allows the guest to request a "memory op" to be applied
+to memory. The supported memory ops at this point are to copy a range
+of memory (supports overlap of source and destination) and XOR which
+is used by our SLOF firmware to invert the screen.
+
+Arguments:
+
+  ``r3 ``: ``H_LOGICAL_MEMOP (0xf001)``
+
+  ``r4``: Guest physical address of destination.
+
+  ``r5``: Guest physical address of source.
+
+  ``r6``: Individual element size, defined by the binary logarithm of the
+  desired size. Supported values are:
+
+    ``0`` = 1 byte
+
+    ``1`` = 2 bytes
+
+    ``2`` = 4 bytes
+
+    ``3`` = 8 bytes
+
+  ``r7``: Number of elements.
+
+  ``r8``: Operation. Supported values are:
+
+    ``0``: copy
+
+    ``1``: xor
+
+Returns:
+
+  ``H_SUCCESS``: Success.
+
+  ``H_PARAMETER``: Invalid argument.