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-rw-r--r--hw/core/ptimer.c152
-rw-r--r--include/hw/ptimer.h72
2 files changed, 209 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/hw/core/ptimer.c b/hw/core/ptimer.c
index f0d3ce1139..7239b8227c 100644
--- a/hw/core/ptimer.c
+++ b/hw/core/ptimer.c
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ struct ptimer_state
uint8_t policy_mask;
QEMUBH *bh;
QEMUTimer *timer;
+ ptimer_cb callback;
+ void *callback_opaque;
+ /*
+ * These track whether we're in a transaction block, and if we
+ * need to do a timer reload when the block finishes. They don't
+ * need to be migrated because migration can never happen in the
+ * middle of a transaction block.
+ */
+ bool in_transaction;
+ bool need_reload;
};
/* Use a bottom-half routine to avoid reentrancy issues. */
@@ -39,13 +49,16 @@ static void ptimer_trigger(ptimer_state *s)
if (s->bh) {
replay_bh_schedule_event(s->bh);
}
+ if (s->callback) {
+ s->callback(s->callback_opaque);
+ }
}
static void ptimer_reload(ptimer_state *s, int delta_adjust)
{
- uint32_t period_frac = s->period_frac;
- uint64_t period = s->period;
- uint64_t delta = s->delta;
+ uint32_t period_frac;
+ uint64_t period;
+ uint64_t delta;
bool suppress_trigger = false;
/*
@@ -58,11 +71,20 @@ static void ptimer_reload(ptimer_state *s, int delta_adjust)
(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT)) {
suppress_trigger = true;
}
- if (delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)
+ if (s->delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)
&& !suppress_trigger) {
ptimer_trigger(s);
}
+ /*
+ * Note that ptimer_trigger() might call the device callback function,
+ * which can then modify timer state, so we must not cache any fields
+ * from ptimer_state until after we have called it.
+ */
+ delta = s->delta;
+ period = s->period;
+ period_frac = s->period_frac;
+
if (delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD)) {
delta = s->delta = s->limit;
}
@@ -136,6 +158,15 @@ static void ptimer_tick(void *opaque)
ptimer_state *s = (ptimer_state *)opaque;
bool trigger = true;
+ /*
+ * We perform all the tick actions within a begin/commit block
+ * because the callback function that ptimer_trigger() calls
+ * might make calls into the ptimer APIs that provoke another
+ * trigger, and we want that to cause the callback function
+ * to be called iteratively, not recursively.
+ */
+ ptimer_transaction_begin(s);
+
if (s->enabled == 2) {
s->delta = 0;
s->enabled = 0;
@@ -164,6 +195,8 @@ static void ptimer_tick(void *opaque)
if (trigger) {
ptimer_trigger(s);
}
+
+ ptimer_transaction_commit(s);
}
uint64_t ptimer_get_count(ptimer_state *s)
@@ -263,10 +296,15 @@ uint64_t ptimer_get_count(ptimer_state *s)
void ptimer_set_count(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t count)
{
+ assert(s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
s->delta = count;
if (s->enabled) {
- s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
- ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ if (!s->callback) {
+ s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+ ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ } else {
+ s->need_reload = true;
+ }
}
}
@@ -274,6 +312,8 @@ void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot)
{
bool was_disabled = !s->enabled;
+ assert(s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
+
if (was_disabled && s->period == 0) {
if (!qtest_enabled()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n");
@@ -282,8 +322,12 @@ void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot)
}
s->enabled = oneshot ? 2 : 1;
if (was_disabled) {
- s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
- ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ if (!s->callback) {
+ s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+ ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ } else {
+ s->need_reload = true;
+ }
}
}
@@ -291,35 +335,50 @@ void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot)
is immediately restarted. */
void ptimer_stop(ptimer_state *s)
{
+ assert(s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
+
if (!s->enabled)
return;
s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
timer_del(s->timer);
s->enabled = 0;
+ if (s->callback) {
+ s->need_reload = false;
+ }
}
/* Set counter increment interval in nanoseconds. */
void ptimer_set_period(ptimer_state *s, int64_t period)
{
+ assert(s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
s->period = period;
s->period_frac = 0;
if (s->enabled) {
- s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
- ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ if (!s->callback) {
+ s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+ ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ } else {
+ s->need_reload = true;
+ }
}
}
/* Set counter frequency in Hz. */
void ptimer_set_freq(ptimer_state *s, uint32_t freq)
{
+ assert(s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
s->period = 1000000000ll / freq;
s->period_frac = (1000000000ll << 32) / freq;
if (s->enabled) {
- s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
- ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ if (!s->callback) {
+ s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+ ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ } else {
+ s->need_reload = true;
+ }
}
}
@@ -327,12 +386,17 @@ void ptimer_set_freq(ptimer_state *s, uint32_t freq)
count = limit. */
void ptimer_set_limit(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t limit, int reload)
{
+ assert(s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
s->limit = limit;
if (reload)
s->delta = limit;
if (s->enabled && reload) {
- s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
- ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ if (!s->callback) {
+ s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+ ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ } else {
+ s->need_reload = true;
+ }
}
}
@@ -341,6 +405,32 @@ uint64_t ptimer_get_limit(ptimer_state *s)
return s->limit;
}
+void ptimer_transaction_begin(ptimer_state *s)
+{
+ assert(!s->in_transaction || !s->callback);
+ s->in_transaction = true;
+ s->need_reload = false;
+}
+
+void ptimer_transaction_commit(ptimer_state *s)
+{
+ assert(s->in_transaction);
+ /*
+ * We must loop here because ptimer_reload() can call the callback
+ * function, which might then update ptimer state in a way that
+ * means we need to do another reload and possibly another callback.
+ * A disabled timer never needs reloading (and if we don't check
+ * this then we loop forever if ptimer_reload() disables the timer).
+ */
+ while (s->need_reload && s->enabled) {
+ s->need_reload = false;
+ s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+ ptimer_reload(s, 0);
+ }
+ /* Now we've finished reload we can leave the transaction block. */
+ s->in_transaction = false;
+}
+
const VMStateDescription vmstate_ptimer = {
.name = "ptimer",
.version_id = 1,
@@ -377,9 +467,41 @@ ptimer_state *ptimer_init_with_bh(QEMUBH *bh, uint8_t policy_mask)
return s;
}
+ptimer_state *ptimer_init(ptimer_cb callback, void *callback_opaque,
+ uint8_t policy_mask)
+{
+ ptimer_state *s;
+
+ /*
+ * The callback function is mandatory; so we use it to distinguish
+ * old-style QEMUBH ptimers from new transaction API ptimers.
+ * (ptimer_init_with_bh() allows a NULL bh pointer and at least
+ * one device (digic-timer) passes NULL, so it's not the case
+ * that either s->bh != NULL or s->callback != NULL.)
+ */
+ assert(callback);
+
+ s = g_new0(ptimer_state, 1);
+ s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ptimer_tick, s);
+ s->policy_mask = policy_mask;
+ s->callback = callback;
+ s->callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
+
+ /*
+ * These two policies are incompatible -- trigger-on-decrement implies
+ * a timer trigger when the count becomes 0, but no-immediate-trigger
+ * implies a trigger when the count stops being 0.
+ */
+ assert(!((policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT) &&
+ (policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)));
+ return s;
+}
+
void ptimer_free(ptimer_state *s)
{
- qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+ if (s->bh) {
+ qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+ }
timer_free(s->timer);
g_free(s);
}
diff --git a/include/hw/ptimer.h b/include/hw/ptimer.h
index 2fb9ba1915..4c321f65dc 100644
--- a/include/hw/ptimer.h
+++ b/include/hw/ptimer.h
@@ -92,6 +92,38 @@ typedef void (*ptimer_cb)(void *opaque);
ptimer_state *ptimer_init_with_bh(QEMUBH *bh, uint8_t policy_mask);
/**
+ * ptimer_init - Allocate and return a new ptimer
+ * @callback: function to call on ptimer expiry
+ * @callback_opaque: opaque pointer passed to @callback
+ * @policy: PTIMER_POLICY_* bits specifying behaviour
+ *
+ * The ptimer returned must be freed using ptimer_free().
+ *
+ * If a ptimer is created using this API then will use the
+ * transaction-based API for modifying ptimer state: all calls
+ * to functions which modify ptimer state:
+ * - ptimer_set_period()
+ * - ptimer_set_freq()
+ * - ptimer_set_limit()
+ * - ptimer_set_count()
+ * - ptimer_run()
+ * - ptimer_stop()
+ * must be between matched calls to ptimer_transaction_begin()
+ * and ptimer_transaction_commit(). When ptimer_transaction_commit()
+ * is called it will evaluate the state of the timer after all the
+ * changes in the transaction, and call the callback if necessary.
+ *
+ * The callback function is always called from within a transaction
+ * begin/commit block, so the callback should not call the
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin() function itself. If the callback changes
+ * the ptimer state such that another ptimer expiry is triggered, then
+ * the callback will be called a second time after the first call returns.
+ */
+ptimer_state *ptimer_init(ptimer_cb callback,
+ void *callback_opaque,
+ uint8_t policy_mask);
+
+/**
* ptimer_free - Free a ptimer
* @s: timer to free
*
@@ -101,6 +133,28 @@ ptimer_state *ptimer_init_with_bh(QEMUBH *bh, uint8_t policy_mask);
void ptimer_free(ptimer_state *s);
/**
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin() - Start a ptimer modification transaction
+ *
+ * This function must be called before making any calls to functions
+ * which modify the ptimer's state (see the ptimer_init() documentation
+ * for a list of these), and must always have a matched call to
+ * ptimer_transaction_commit().
+ * It is an error to call this function for a BH-based ptimer;
+ * attempting to do this will trigger an assert.
+ */
+void ptimer_transaction_begin(ptimer_state *s);
+
+/**
+ * ptimer_transaction_commit() - Commit a ptimer modification transaction
+ *
+ * This function must be called after calls to functions which modify
+ * the ptimer's state, and completes the update of the ptimer. If the
+ * ptimer state now means that we should trigger the timer expiry
+ * callback, it will be called directly.
+ */
+void ptimer_transaction_commit(ptimer_state *s);
+
+/**
* ptimer_set_period - Set counter increment interval in nanoseconds
* @s: ptimer to configure
* @period: period of the counter in nanoseconds
@@ -108,6 +162,9 @@ void ptimer_free(ptimer_state *s);
* Note that if your counter behaviour is specified as having a
* particular frequency rather than a period then ptimer_set_freq()
* may be more appropriate.
+ *
+ * This function will assert if it is called outside a
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin/commit block, unless this is a bottom-half ptimer.
*/
void ptimer_set_period(ptimer_state *s, int64_t period);
@@ -121,6 +178,9 @@ void ptimer_set_period(ptimer_state *s, int64_t period);
* as setting the frequency then this function is more appropriate,
* because it allows specifying an effective period which is
* precise to fractions of a nanosecond, avoiding rounding errors.
+ *
+ * This function will assert if it is called outside a
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin/commit block, unless this is a bottom-half ptimer.
*/
void ptimer_set_freq(ptimer_state *s, uint32_t freq);
@@ -148,6 +208,9 @@ uint64_t ptimer_get_limit(ptimer_state *s);
* Set the limit value of the down-counter. The @reload flag can
* be used to emulate the behaviour of timers which immediately
* reload the counter when their reload register is written to.
+ *
+ * This function will assert if it is called outside a
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin/commit block, unless this is a bottom-half ptimer.
*/
void ptimer_set_limit(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t limit, int reload);
@@ -169,6 +232,9 @@ uint64_t ptimer_get_count(ptimer_state *s);
* Set the value of the down-counter. If the counter is currently
* enabled this will arrange for a timer callback at the appropriate
* point in the future.
+ *
+ * This function will assert if it is called outside a
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin/commit block, unless this is a bottom-half ptimer.
*/
void ptimer_set_count(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t count);
@@ -183,6 +249,9 @@ void ptimer_set_count(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t count);
* the counter value will then be reloaded from the limit and it will
* start counting down again. If @oneshot is non-zero, then the counter
* will disable itself when it reaches zero.
+ *
+ * This function will assert if it is called outside a
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin/commit block, unless this is a bottom-half ptimer.
*/
void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot);
@@ -195,6 +264,9 @@ void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot);
*
* Note that this can cause it to "lose" time, even if it is immediately
* restarted.
+ *
+ * This function will assert if it is called outside a
+ * ptimer_transaction_begin/commit block, unless this is a bottom-half ptimer.
*/
void ptimer_stop(ptimer_state *s);