error: Eliminate error_propagate() with Coccinelle, part 1

When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away.  Convert

    if (!foo(..., &err)) {
        ...
        error_propagate(errp, err);
        ...
        return ...
    }

to

    if (!foo(..., errp)) {
        ...
        ...
        return ...
    }

where nothing else needs @err.  Coccinelle script:

    @rule1 forall@
    identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
    expression list args, args2;
    binary operator op;
    constant c1, c2;
    symbol false;
    @@
         if (
    (
    -        fun(args, &err, args2)
    +        fun(args, errp, args2)
    |
    -        !fun(args, &err, args2)
    +        !fun(args, errp, args2)
    |
    -        fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
    +        fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
    )
            )
         {
             ... when != err
                 when != lbl:
                 when strict
    -        error_propagate(errp, err);
             ... when != err
    (
             return;
    |
             return c2;
    |
             return false;
    )
         }

    @rule2 forall@
    identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
    expression list args, args2;
    expression var;
    binary operator op;
    constant c1, c2;
    symbol false;
    @@
    -    var = fun(args, &err, args2);
    +    var = fun(args, errp, args2);
         ... when != err
         if (
    (
             var
    |
             !var
    |
             var op c1
    )
            )
         {
             ... when != err
                 when != lbl:
                 when strict
    -        error_propagate(errp, err);
             ... when != err
    (
             return;
    |
             return c2;
    |
             return false;
    |
             return var;
    )
         }

    @depends on rule1 || rule2@
    identifier err;
    @@
    -    Error *err = NULL;
         ... when != err

Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.

The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming

         if (fun(args, &err)) {
             goto out
         }
         ...
     out:
         error_propagate(errp, err);

even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().

Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly.  I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.

The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err".  For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().

Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there.  Converted manually.

Line breaks tidied up manually.  One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually.  Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 9 insertions, 26 deletions

diff --git a/util/main-loop.c b/util/main-loop.c
index eda63fe4e0..f69f055013 100644
--- a/util/main-loop.c
+++ b/util/main-loop.c
@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ int qemu_init_main_loop(Error **errp)
 {
     int ret;
     GSource *src;
-    Error *local_error = NULL;
 
     init_clocks(qemu_timer_notify_cb);
 
@@ -157,9 +156,8 @@ int qemu_init_main_loop(Error **errp)
         return ret;
     }
 
-    qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new(&local_error);
+    qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new(errp);
     if (!qemu_aio_context) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_error);
         return -EMFILE;
     }
     qemu_notify_bh = qemu_bh_new(notify_event_cb, NULL);
diff --git a/util/qemu-config.c b/util/qemu-config.c
index 7229c79cc7..660f47b005 100644
--- a/util/qemu-config.c
+++ b/util/qemu-config.c
@@ -479,7 +479,6 @@ static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
     QemuOpts *subopts;
     QDict *subqdict;
     QList *list = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     size_t orig_size, enum_size;
     char *prefix;
 
@@ -496,8 +495,7 @@ static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
         goto out;
     }
 
-    if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, &local_err)) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, errp)) {
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -540,8 +538,7 @@ static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
                 goto out;
             }
 
-            if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, &local_err)) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, errp)) {
                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
                 goto out;
             }
diff --git a/util/qemu-option.c b/util/qemu-option.c
index 1dd14a0634..b9f93a7f8b 100644
--- a/util/qemu-option.c
+++ b/util/qemu-option.c
@@ -524,7 +524,6 @@ static bool opt_validate(QemuOpt *opt, bool *help_wanted,
                          Error **errp)
 {
     const QemuOptDesc *desc;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     desc = find_desc_by_name(opt->opts->list->desc, opt->name);
     if (!desc && !opts_accepts_any(opt->opts)) {
@@ -536,8 +535,7 @@ static bool opt_validate(QemuOpt *opt, bool *help_wanted,
     }
 
     opt->desc = desc;
-    if (!qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err)) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    if (!qemu_opt_parse(opt, errp)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -908,7 +906,6 @@ static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
     const char *firstname;
     char *id = opts_parse_id(params);
     QemuOpts *opts;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(!permit_abbrev || list->implied_opt_name);
     firstname = permit_abbrev ? list->implied_opt_name : NULL;
@@ -921,16 +918,14 @@ static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
      * (if unlikely) future misuse:
      */
     assert(!defaults || list->merge_lists);
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, !defaults, &local_err);
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, !defaults, errp);
     g_free(id);
     if (opts == NULL) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return NULL;
     }
 
     if (!opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, defaults, help_wanted,
-                       &local_err)) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                       errp)) {
         qemu_opts_del(opts);
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -1030,7 +1025,6 @@ static bool qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry(QemuOpts *opts,
 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict,
                                Error **errp)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     QemuOpts *opts;
     const QDictEntry *entry;
 
@@ -1044,8 +1038,7 @@ QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict,
     for (entry = qdict_first(qdict);
          entry;
          entry = qdict_next(qdict, entry)) {
-        if (!qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry(opts, entry, &local_err)) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        if (!qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry(opts, entry, errp)) {
             qemu_opts_del(opts);
             return NULL;
         }
@@ -1066,13 +1059,10 @@ bool qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
     entry = qdict_first(qdict);
 
     while (entry != NULL) {
-        Error *local_err = NULL;
-
         next = qdict_next(qdict, entry);
 
         if (find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, entry->key)) {
-            if (!qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry(opts, entry, &local_err)) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            if (!qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry(opts, entry, errp)) {
                 return false;
             }
             qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
@@ -1144,7 +1134,6 @@ QDict *qemu_opts_to_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict)
 bool qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc, Error **errp)
 {
     QemuOpt *opt;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
 
@@ -1155,8 +1144,7 @@ bool qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc, Error **errp)
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (!qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err)) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        if (!qemu_opt_parse(opt, errp)) {
             return false;
         }
     }