automatic man page generation - BIOS installation

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@399 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

1 files changed, 428 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/texi2pod.pl b/texi2pod.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..176627e9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/texi2pod.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl -w
+
+#   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is part of GNU CC.
+
+# GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+# Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+# This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
+# markup to Perl POD format.  It's intended to be used to extract
+# something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
+
+$output = 0;
+$skipping = 0;
+%sects = ();
+$section = "";
+@icstack = ();
+@endwstack = ();
+@skstack = ();
+@instack = ();
+$shift = "";
+%defs = ();
+$fnno = 1;
+$inf = "";
+$ibase = "";
+
+while ($_ = shift) {
+    if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
+	if ($1 ne "") {
+	    $flag = $1;
+	} else {
+	    $flag = shift;
+	}
+	$value = "";
+	($flag, $value) = ($flag =~ /^([^=]+)(?:=(.+))?/);
+	die "no flag specified for -D\n"
+	    unless $flag ne "";
+	die "flags may only contain letters, digits, hyphens, dashes and underscores\n"
+	    unless $flag =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/;
+	$defs{$flag} = $value;
+    } elsif (/^-/) {
+	usage();
+    } else {
+	$in = $_, next unless defined $in;
+	$out = $_, next unless defined $out;
+	usage();
+    }
+}
+
+if (defined $in) {
+    $inf = gensym();
+    open($inf, "<$in") or die "opening \"$in\": $!\n";
+    $ibase = $1 if $in =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|;
+} else {
+    $inf = \*STDIN;
+}
+
+if (defined $out) {
+    open(STDOUT, ">$out") or die "opening \"$out\": $!\n";
+}
+
+while(defined $inf) {
+while(<$inf>) {
+    # Certain commands are discarded without further processing.
+    /^\@(?:
+	 [a-z]+index		# @*index: useful only in complete manual
+	 |need			# @need: useful only in printed manual
+	 |(?:end\s+)?group	# @group .. @end group: ditto
+	 |page			# @page: ditto
+	 |node			# @node: useful only in .info file
+	 |(?:end\s+)?ifnottex   # @ifnottex .. @end ifnottex: use contents
+	)\b/x and next;
+
+    chomp;
+
+    # Look for filename and title markers.
+    /^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
+    /^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = postprocess($1), next;
+
+    # Identify a man title but keep only the one we are interested in.
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+title\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)\s+(.+)/ and do {
+	if (exists $defs{$1}) {
+	    $fn = $1;
+	    $tl = postprocess($2);
+	}
+	next;
+    };
+
+    # Look for blocks surrounded by @c man begin SECTION ... @c man end.
+    # This really oughta be @ifman ... @end ifman and the like, but such
+    # would require rev'ing all other Texinfo translators.
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/ and do {
+	$output = 1 if exists $defs{$2};
+        $sect = $1;
+	next;
+    };
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+end/ and do {
+	$sects{$sect} = "" unless exists $sects{$sect};
+	$sects{$sect} .= postprocess($section);
+	$section = "";
+	$output = 0;
+	next;
+    };
+
+    # handle variables
+    /^\@set\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(.*)$/ and do {
+	$defs{$1} = $2;
+	next;
+    };
+    /^\@clear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
+	delete $defs{$1};
+	next;
+    };
+
+    next unless $output;
+
+    # Discard comments.  (Can't do it above, because then we'd never see
+    # @c man lines.)
+    /^\@c\b/ and next;
+
+    # End-block handler goes up here because it needs to operate even
+    # if we are skipping.
+    /^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
+	# Ignore @end foo, where foo is not an operation which may
+	# cause us to skip, if we are presently skipping.
+	my $ended = $1;
+	next if $skipping && $ended !~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex)$/;
+
+	die "\@end $ended without \@$ended at line $.\n" unless defined $endw;
+	die "\@$endw ended by \@end $ended at line $.\n" unless $ended eq $endw;
+
+	$endw = pop @endwstack;
+
+	if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex)$/) {
+	    $skipping = pop @skstack;
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample|display)$/) {
+	    $shift = "";
+	    $_ = "";	# need a paragraph break
+	} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|[fv]?table)$/) {
+	    $_ = "\n=back\n";
+	    $ic = pop @icstack;
+	} else {
+	    die "unknown command \@end $ended at line $.\n";
+	}
+    };
+
+    # We must handle commands which can cause skipping even while we
+    # are skipping, otherwise we will not process nested conditionals
+    # correctly.
+    /^\@ifset\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @skstack, $skipping;
+	$endw = "ifset";
+	$skipping = 1 unless exists $defs{$1};
+	next;
+    };
+
+    /^\@ifclear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @skstack, $skipping;
+	$endw = "ifclear";
+	$skipping = 1 if exists $defs{$1};
+	next;
+    };
+
+    /^\@(ignore|menu|iftex)\b/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @skstack, $skipping;
+	$endw = $1;
+	$skipping = 1;
+	next;
+    };
+
+    next if $skipping;
+
+    # Character entities.  First the ones that can be replaced by raw text
+    # or discarded outright:
+    s/\@copyright\{\}/(c)/g;
+    s/\@dots\{\}/.../g;
+    s/\@enddots\{\}/..../g;
+    s/\@([.!? ])/$1/g;
+    s/\@[:-]//g;
+    s/\@bullet(?:\{\})?/*/g;
+    s/\@TeX\{\}/TeX/g;
+    s/\@pounds\{\}/\#/g;
+    s/\@minus(?:\{\})?/-/g;
+    s/\\,/,/g;
+
+    # Now the ones that have to be replaced by special escapes
+    # (which will be turned back into text by unmunge())
+    s/&/&amp;/g;
+    s/\@\{/&lbrace;/g;
+    s/\@\}/&rbrace;/g;
+    s/\@\@/&at;/g;
+
+    # Inside a verbatim block, handle @var specially.
+    if ($shift ne "") {
+	s/\@var\{([^\}]*)\}/<$1>/g;
+    }
+
+    # POD doesn't interpret E<> inside a verbatim block.
+    if ($shift eq "") {
+	s/</&lt;/g;
+	s/>/&gt;/g;
+    } else {
+	s/</&LT;/g;
+	s/>/&GT;/g;
+    }
+
+    # Single line command handlers.
+
+    /^\@include\s+(.+)$/ and do {
+	push @instack, $inf;
+	$inf = gensym();
+
+	# Try cwd and $ibase.
+	open($inf, "<" . $1) 
+	    or open($inf, "<" . $ibase . "/" . $1)
+		or die "cannot open $1 or $ibase/$1: $!\n";
+	next;
+    };
+
+    /^\@(?:section|unnumbered|unnumberedsec|center)\s+(.+)$/
+	and $_ = "\n=head2 $1\n";
+    /^\@subsection\s+(.+)$/
+	and $_ = "\n=head3 $1\n";
+
+    # Block command handlers:
+    /^\@itemize\s+(\@[a-z]+|\*|-)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @icstack, $ic;
+	$ic = $1;
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+	$endw = "itemize";
+    };
+
+    /^\@enumerate(?:\s+([a-zA-Z0-9]+))?/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @icstack, $ic;
+	if (defined $1) {
+	    $ic = $1 . ".";
+	} else {
+	    $ic = "1.";
+	}
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+	$endw = "enumerate";
+    };
+
+    /^\@([fv]?table)\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @icstack, $ic;
+	$endw = $1;
+	$ic = $2;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key|gcctabopt|option|env)/B/;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+    };
+
+    /^\@((?:small)?example|display)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	$endw = $1;
+	$shift = "\t";
+	$_ = "";	# need a paragraph break
+    };
+
+    /^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
+	if (defined $1) {
+	    # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
+#            print "$ic\n";
+	    $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
+	} else {
+	    $_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
+	    $ic =~ y/A-Ya-y/B-Zb-z/;
+	    $ic =~ s/(\d+)/$1 + 1/eg;
+	}
+    };
+
+    $section .= $shift.$_."\n";
+}
+# End of current file.
+close($inf);
+$inf = pop @instack;
+}
+
+die "No filename or title\n" unless defined $fn && defined $tl;
+
+$sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
+$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=back\n" if exists $sects{FOOTNOTES};
+
+for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
+	      BUGS NOTES FOOTNOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT)) {
+    if(exists $sects{$sect}) {
+	$head = $sect;
+	$head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
+	print "=head1 $head\n\n";
+	print scalar unmunge ($sects{$sect});
+	print "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub usage
+{
+    die "usage: $0 [-D toggle...] [infile [outfile]]\n";
+}
+
+sub postprocess
+{
+    local $_ = $_[0];
+
+    # @value{foo} is replaced by whatever 'foo' is defined as.
+    while (m/(\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\})/g) {
+	if (! exists $defs{$2}) {
+	    print STDERR "Option $2 not defined\n";
+	    s/\Q$1\E//;
+	} else {
+	    $value = $defs{$2};
+	    s/\Q$1\E/$value/;
+	}
+    }
+
+    # Formatting commands.
+    # Temporary escape for @r.
+    s/\@r\{([^\}]*)\}/R<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:gccoptlist|samp|strong|key|option|env|command|b)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
+    s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
+    s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
+    s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
+
+    # Cross references are thrown away, as are @noindent and @refill.
+    # (@noindent is impossible in .pod, and @refill is unnecessary.)
+    # @* is also impossible in .pod; we discard it and any newline that
+    # follows it.  Similarly, our macro @gol must be discarded.
+
+    s/\(?\@xref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}(?:[^.<]|(?:<[^<>]*>))*\.\)?//g;
+    s/\s+\(\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\)//g;
+    s/;\s+\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
+    s/\@noindent\s*//g;
+    s/\@refill//g;
+    s/\@gol//g;
+    s/\@\*\s*\n?//g;
+
+    # @uref can take one, two, or three arguments, with different
+    # semantics each time.  @url and @email are just like @uref with
+    # one argument, for our purposes.
+    s/\@(?:uref|url|email)\{([^\},]*)\}/&lt;B<$1>&gt;/g;
+    s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$2 (C<$1>)/g;
+    s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$3/g;
+
+    # Turn B<blah I<blah> blah> into B<blah> I<blah> B<blah> to
+    # match Texinfo semantics of @emph inside @samp.  Also handle @r
+    # inside bold.
+    s/&LT;/</g;
+    s/&GT;/>/g;
+    1 while s/B<((?:[^<>]|I<[^<>]*>)*)R<([^>]*)>/B<$1>${2}B</g;
+    1 while (s/B<([^<>]*)I<([^>]+)>/B<$1>I<$2>B</g);
+    1 while (s/I<([^<>]*)B<([^>]+)>/I<$1>B<$2>I</g);
+    s/[BI]<>//g;
+    s/([BI])<(\s+)([^>]+)>/$2$1<$3>/g;
+    s/([BI])<([^>]+?)(\s+)>/$1<$2>$3/g;
+
+    # Extract footnotes.  This has to be done after all other
+    # processing because otherwise the regexp will choke on formatting
+    # inside @footnote.
+    while (/\@footnote/g) {
+	s/\@footnote\{([^\}]+)\}/[$fnno]/;
+	add_footnote($1, $fnno);
+	$fnno++;
+    }
+
+    return $_;
+}
+
+sub unmunge
+{
+    # Replace escaped symbols with their equivalents.
+    local $_ = $_[0];
+
+    s/&lt;/E<lt>/g;
+    s/&gt;/E<gt>/g;
+    s/&lbrace;/\{/g;
+    s/&rbrace;/\}/g;
+    s/&at;/\@/g;
+    s/&amp;/&/g;
+    return $_;
+}
+
+sub add_footnote
+{
+    unless (exists $sects{FOOTNOTES}) {
+	$sects{FOOTNOTES} = "\n=over 4\n\n";
+    }
+
+    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=item $fnno.\n\n"; $fnno++;
+    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= $_[0];
+    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "\n\n";
+}
+
+# stolen from Symbol.pm
+{
+    my $genseq = 0;
+    sub gensym
+    {
+	my $name = "GEN" . $genseq++;
+	my $ref = \*{$name};
+	delete $::{$name};
+	return $ref;
+    }
+}