qapi: add 'if' to top-level expressions

Accept 'if' key in top-level elements, accepted as string or list of
string type. The following patches will modify the test visitor to
check the value is correctly saved, and generate #if/#endif code (as a
single #if/endif line or a series for a list).

Example of 'if' key:
{ 'struct': 'TestIfStruct', 'data': { 'foo': 'int' },
  'if': 'defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT)' }

The generated code is for now *unconditional*. Later patches generate
the conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180703155648.11933-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Commit message and Documentation improved]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-if-empty-list.json b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-if-empty-list.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94f2eb8670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-if-empty-list.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# check empty 'if' list
+{ 'struct': 'TestIfStruct', 'data': { 'foo': 'int' },
+  'if': [] }