gdbstub: Change gdb_get_reg_cb and gdb_set_reg_cb

Align the parameters of gdb_get_reg_cb and gdb_set_reg_cb with the
gdb_read_register and gdb_write_register members of CPUClass to allow
to unify the logic to access registers of the core and coprocessors
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-6-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

12 files changed, 234 insertions, 87 deletions

diff --git a/target/arm/gdbstub.c b/target/arm/gdbstub.c
index f2b201d312..059d84f98e 100644
--- a/target/arm/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/arm/gdbstub.c
@@ -106,9 +106,10 @@ int arm_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfp_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+static int vfp_gdb_get_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     int nregs = cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu) ? 32 : 16;
 
     /* VFP data registers are always little-endian.  */
@@ -130,9 +131,10 @@ static int vfp_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfp_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+static int vfp_gdb_set_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     int nregs = cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu) ? 32 : 16;
 
     if (reg < nregs) {
@@ -156,8 +158,11 @@ static int vfp_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfp_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+static int vfp_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0:
         return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID]);
@@ -167,8 +172,11 @@ static int vfp_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfp_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+static int vfp_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0:
         env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = ldl_p(buf);
@@ -180,8 +188,11 @@ static int vfp_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int mve_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+static int mve_gdb_get_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0:
         return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->v7m.vpr);
@@ -190,8 +201,11 @@ static int mve_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     }
 }
 
-static int mve_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+static int mve_gdb_set_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0:
         env->v7m.vpr = ldl_p(buf);
@@ -210,9 +224,10 @@ static int mve_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
  * We return the number of bytes copied
  */
 
-static int arm_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+static int arm_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     const ARMCPRegInfo *ri;
     uint32_t key;
 
@@ -228,7 +243,7 @@ static int arm_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int arm_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+static int arm_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
     return 0;
 }
@@ -367,8 +382,11 @@ static int m_sysreg_get(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf,
     return gdb_get_reg32(buf, *ptr);
 }
 
-static int arm_gdb_get_m_systemreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+static int arm_gdb_get_m_systemreg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     /*
      * Here, we emulate MRS instruction, where CONTROL has a mix of
      * banked and non-banked bits.
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ static int arm_gdb_get_m_systemreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     return m_sysreg_get(env, buf, reg, env->v7m.secure);
 }
 
-static int arm_gdb_set_m_systemreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+static int arm_gdb_set_m_systemreg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
     return 0; /* TODO */
 }
@@ -414,12 +432,15 @@ static GDBFeature *arm_gen_dynamic_m_systemreg_feature(CPUState *cs,
  * For user-only, we see the non-secure registers via m_systemreg above.
  * For secext, encode the non-secure view as even and secure view as odd.
  */
-static int arm_gdb_get_m_secextreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+static int arm_gdb_get_m_secextreg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     return m_sysreg_get(env, buf, reg >> 1, reg & 1);
 }
 
-static int arm_gdb_set_m_secextreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+static int arm_gdb_set_m_secextreg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
     return 0; /* TODO */
 }
diff --git a/target/arm/gdbstub64.c b/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
index 5286d5c604..caa31ff3fa 100644
--- a/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
+++ b/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
@@ -72,8 +72,11 @@ int aarch64_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int aarch64_gdb_get_fpu_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+int aarch64_gdb_get_fpu_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0 ... 31:
     {
@@ -92,8 +95,11 @@ int aarch64_gdb_get_fpu_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     }
 }
 
-int aarch64_gdb_set_fpu_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+int aarch64_gdb_set_fpu_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0 ... 31:
         /* 128 bit FP register */
@@ -116,9 +122,10 @@ int aarch64_gdb_set_fpu_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
     }
 }
 
-int aarch64_gdb_get_sve_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+int aarch64_gdb_get_sve_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     switch (reg) {
     /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
@@ -164,9 +171,10 @@ int aarch64_gdb_get_sve_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int aarch64_gdb_set_sve_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+int aarch64_gdb_set_sve_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
     switch (reg) {
@@ -210,8 +218,11 @@ int aarch64_gdb_set_sve_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+int aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
 {
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (reg) {
     case 0: /* pauth_dmask */
     case 1: /* pauth_cmask */
@@ -241,7 +252,7 @@ int aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
     }
 }
 
-int aarch64_gdb_set_pauth_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+int aarch64_gdb_set_pauth_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
 {
     /* All pseudo registers are read-only. */
     return 0;
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 05eb9daac7..860bcc0c66 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1452,12 +1452,12 @@ static inline uint64_t pmu_counter_mask(CPUARMState *env)
 
 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
 GDBFeature *arm_gen_dynamic_svereg_feature(CPUState *cpu, int base_reg);
-int aarch64_gdb_get_sve_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
-int aarch64_gdb_set_sve_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
-int aarch64_gdb_get_fpu_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
-int aarch64_gdb_set_fpu_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
-int aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
-int aarch64_gdb_set_pauth_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_gdb_get_sve_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_gdb_set_sve_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_gdb_get_fpu_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_gdb_set_fpu_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_gdb_set_pauth_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 void arm_cpu_sve_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
 void arm_cpu_sme_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
 void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
diff --git a/target/hexagon/gdbstub.c b/target/hexagon/gdbstub.c
index 54d37e006e..6007e6462b 100644
--- a/target/hexagon/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/hexagon/gdbstub.c
@@ -81,8 +81,11 @@ static int gdb_get_qreg(CPUHexagonState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     return total;
 }
 
-int hexagon_hvx_gdb_read_register(CPUHexagonState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+int hexagon_hvx_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(cs);
+    CPUHexagonState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < NUM_VREGS) {
         return gdb_get_vreg(env, mem_buf, n);
     }
@@ -115,8 +118,11 @@ static int gdb_put_qreg(CPUHexagonState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return MAX_VEC_SIZE_BYTES / 8;
 }
 
-int hexagon_hvx_gdb_write_register(CPUHexagonState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+int hexagon_hvx_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    HexagonCPU *cpu = HEXAGON_CPU(cs);
+    CPUHexagonState *env = &cpu->env;
+
    if (n < NUM_VREGS) {
         return gdb_put_vreg(env, mem_buf, n);
     }
diff --git a/target/hexagon/internal.h b/target/hexagon/internal.h
index d732b6bb3c..beb08cb7e3 100644
--- a/target/hexagon/internal.h
+++ b/target/hexagon/internal.h
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 
 int hexagon_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
 int hexagon_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
-int hexagon_hvx_gdb_read_register(CPUHexagonState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n);
-int hexagon_hvx_gdb_write_register(CPUHexagonState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n);
+int hexagon_hvx_gdb_read_register(CPUState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n);
+int hexagon_hvx_gdb_write_register(CPUState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n);
 
 void hexagon_debug_vreg(CPUHexagonState *env, int regnum);
 void hexagon_debug_qreg(CPUHexagonState *env, int regnum);
diff --git a/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c b/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
index 843a869450..22c6889011 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
@@ -84,9 +84,11 @@ int loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return length;
 }
 
-static int loongarch_gdb_get_fpu(CPULoongArchState *env,
-                                 GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+static int loongarch_gdb_get_fpu(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
+    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (0 <= n && n < 32) {
         return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->fpr[n].vreg.D(0));
     } else if (32 <= n && n < 40) {
@@ -97,9 +99,10 @@ static int loongarch_gdb_get_fpu(CPULoongArchState *env,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int loongarch_gdb_set_fpu(CPULoongArchState *env,
-                                 uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int loongarch_gdb_set_fpu(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
+    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
     int length = 0;
 
     if (0 <= n && n < 32) {
diff --git a/target/m68k/helper.c b/target/m68k/helper.c
index 9808d676a2..1c33995e5d 100644
--- a/target/m68k/helper.c
+++ b/target/m68k/helper.c
@@ -29,8 +29,11 @@
 
 #define SIGNBIT (1u << 31)
 
-static int cf_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUM68KState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cf_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
+    CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 8) {
         float_status s;
         return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, floatx80_to_float64(env->fregs[n].d, &s));
@@ -46,8 +49,11 @@ static int cf_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUM68KState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int cf_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUM68KState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cf_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
+    CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 8) {
         float_status s;
         env->fregs[n].d = float64_to_floatx80(ldq_p(mem_buf), &s);
@@ -66,8 +72,11 @@ static int cf_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUM68KState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int m68k_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUM68KState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+static int m68k_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
+    CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 8) {
         int len = gdb_get_reg16(mem_buf, env->fregs[n].l.upper);
         len += gdb_get_reg16(mem_buf, 0);
@@ -85,8 +94,11 @@ static int m68k_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUM68KState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int m68k_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUM68KState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int m68k_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
+    CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 8) {
         env->fregs[n].l.upper = lduw_be_p(mem_buf);
         env->fregs[n].l.lower = ldq_be_p(mem_buf + 4);
diff --git a/target/microblaze/cpu.h b/target/microblaze/cpu.h
index 446af5dd4c..c0c7574dbd 100644
--- a/target/microblaze/cpu.h
+++ b/target/microblaze/cpu.h
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ G_NORETURN void mb_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
 void mb_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
 int mb_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
 int mb_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
-int mb_cpu_gdb_read_stack_protect(CPUArchState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
-int mb_cpu_gdb_write_stack_protect(CPUArchState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int mb_cpu_gdb_read_stack_protect(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
+int mb_cpu_gdb_write_stack_protect(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 
 static inline uint32_t mb_cpu_read_msr(const CPUMBState *env)
 {
diff --git a/target/microblaze/gdbstub.c b/target/microblaze/gdbstub.c
index 29ac6e9c0f..6ffc5ad075 100644
--- a/target/microblaze/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/microblaze/gdbstub.c
@@ -94,8 +94,10 @@ int mb_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, val);
 }
 
-int mb_cpu_gdb_read_stack_protect(CPUMBState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+int mb_cpu_gdb_read_stack_protect(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(cs);
+    CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
     uint32_t val;
 
     switch (n) {
@@ -153,8 +155,11 @@ int mb_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 4;
 }
 
-int mb_cpu_gdb_write_stack_protect(CPUMBState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+int mb_cpu_gdb_write_stack_protect(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = MICROBLAZE_CPU(cs);
+    CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case GDB_SP_SHL:
         env->slr = ldl_p(mem_buf);
diff --git a/target/ppc/gdbstub.c b/target/ppc/gdbstub.c
index 625ccf96c5..43f61130c5 100644
--- a/target/ppc/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/ppc/gdbstub.c
@@ -369,8 +369,10 @@ static int gdb_find_spr_idx(CPUPPCState *env, int n)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int gdb_get_spr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int gdb_get_spr_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     int reg;
     int len;
 
@@ -410,8 +412,10 @@ static int gdb_get_spr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return len;
 }
 
-static int gdb_set_spr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int gdb_set_spr_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     int reg;
     int len;
 
@@ -439,8 +443,10 @@ static int gdb_set_spr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int gdb_get_float_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int gdb_get_float_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     uint8_t *mem_buf;
     if (n < 32) {
         gdb_get_reg64(buf, *cpu_fpr_ptr(env, n));
@@ -457,8 +463,11 @@ static int gdb_get_float_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_set_float_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int gdb_set_float_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
         ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, 8);
         *cpu_fpr_ptr(env, n) = ldq_p(mem_buf);
@@ -472,8 +481,10 @@ static int gdb_set_float_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_get_avr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int gdb_get_avr_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     uint8_t *mem_buf;
 
     if (n < 32) {
@@ -498,8 +509,11 @@ static int gdb_get_avr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_set_avr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int gdb_set_avr_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
         ppc_avr_t *avr = cpu_avr_ptr(env, n);
         ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, 16);
@@ -520,8 +534,11 @@ static int gdb_set_avr_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_get_spe_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int gdb_get_spe_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
         gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->gpr[n] >> 32);
@@ -544,8 +561,11 @@ static int gdb_get_spe_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_set_spe_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int gdb_set_spe_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
         target_ulong lo = (uint32_t)env->gpr[n];
@@ -573,8 +593,11 @@ static int gdb_set_spe_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_get_vsx_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int gdb_get_vsx_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
         gdb_get_reg64(buf, *cpu_vsrl_ptr(env, n));
         ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, gdb_get_reg_ptr(buf, 8), 8);
@@ -583,8 +606,11 @@ static int gdb_get_vsx_reg(CPUPPCState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int gdb_set_vsx_reg(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int gdb_set_vsx_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
         ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, 8);
         *cpu_vsrl_ptr(env, n) = ldq_p(mem_buf);
diff --git a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
index ec1fc6a29d..546e8692d1 100644
--- a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
@@ -108,8 +108,11 @@ int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return length;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_get_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_get_fpu(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
         if (env->misa_ext & RVD) {
             return gdb_get_reg64(buf, env->fpr[n]);
@@ -121,8 +124,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_get_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_set_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_set_fpu(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < 32) {
         env->fpr[n] = ldq_p(mem_buf); /* always 64-bit */
         return sizeof(uint64_t);
@@ -130,9 +136,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_get_vector(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_get_vector(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
-    uint16_t vlenb = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->vlenb;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlenb;
     if (n < 32) {
         int i;
         int cnt = 0;
@@ -146,9 +154,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_get_vector(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_set_vector(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_set_vector(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
-    uint16_t vlenb = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->vlenb;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlenb;
     if (n < 32) {
         int i;
         for (i = 0; i < vlenb; i += 8) {
@@ -160,8 +170,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_vector(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_get_csr(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_get_csr(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < CSR_TABLE_SIZE) {
         target_ulong val = 0;
         int result;
@@ -174,8 +187,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_get_csr(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_set_csr(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_set_csr(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (n < CSR_TABLE_SIZE) {
         target_ulong val = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
         int result;
@@ -188,25 +204,31 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_csr(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_get_virtual(CPURISCVState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_get_virtual(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
     if (n == 0) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
         return gdb_get_regl(buf, 0);
 #else
-        return gdb_get_regl(buf, cs->priv);
+        RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+        CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+        return gdb_get_regl(buf, env->priv);
 #endif
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int riscv_gdb_set_virtual(CPURISCVState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int riscv_gdb_set_virtual(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
     if (n == 0) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-        cs->priv = ldtul_p(mem_buf) & 0x3;
-        if (cs->priv == PRV_RESERVED) {
-            cs->priv = PRV_S;
+        RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+        CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+        env->priv = ldtul_p(mem_buf) & 0x3;
+        if (env->priv == PRV_RESERVED) {
+            env->priv = PRV_S;
         }
 #endif
         return sizeof(target_ulong);
diff --git a/target/s390x/gdbstub.c b/target/s390x/gdbstub.c
index 256f1c7c6d..a9f4eb92ad 100644
--- a/target/s390x/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/s390x/gdbstub.c
@@ -68,8 +68,11 @@ int s390_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_A0_REGNUM 0
 #define S390_A15_REGNUM 15
 
-static int cpu_read_ac_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_ac_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_A0_REGNUM ... S390_A15_REGNUM:
         return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->aregs[n]);
@@ -78,8 +81,11 @@ static int cpu_read_ac_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     }
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_ac_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_ac_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_A0_REGNUM ... S390_A15_REGNUM:
         env->aregs[n] = ldl_p(mem_buf);
@@ -95,8 +101,11 @@ static int cpu_write_ac_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_F0_REGNUM 1
 #define S390_F15_REGNUM 16
 
-static int cpu_read_fp_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_fp_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_FPC_REGNUM:
         return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->fpc);
@@ -107,8 +116,11 @@ static int cpu_read_fp_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     }
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_fp_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_fp_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_FPC_REGNUM:
         env->fpc = ldl_p(mem_buf);
@@ -127,8 +139,10 @@ static int cpu_write_fp_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_V16_REGNUM 16
 #define S390_V31_REGNUM 31
 
-static int cpu_read_vreg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_vreg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     int ret;
 
     switch (n) {
@@ -146,8 +160,11 @@ static int cpu_read_vreg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_vreg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_vreg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_V0L_REGNUM ... S390_V15L_REGNUM:
         env->vregs[n][1] = ldtul_p(mem_buf + 8);
@@ -166,8 +183,11 @@ static int cpu_write_vreg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_C15_REGNUM 15
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-static int cpu_read_c_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_c_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_C0_REGNUM ... S390_C15_REGNUM:
         return gdb_get_regl(buf, env->cregs[n]);
@@ -176,8 +196,11 @@ static int cpu_read_c_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
     }
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_c_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_c_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_C0_REGNUM ... S390_C15_REGNUM:
         env->cregs[n] = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
@@ -197,8 +220,11 @@ static int cpu_write_c_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_VIRT_BEA_REGNUM    2
 #define S390_VIRT_PREFIX_REGNUM 3
 
-static int cpu_read_virt_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_virt_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_VIRT_CKC_REGNUM:
         return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->ckc);
@@ -213,24 +239,27 @@ static int cpu_read_virt_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     }
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_virt_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_virt_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_VIRT_CKC_REGNUM:
         env->ckc = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
-        cpu_synchronize_post_init(env_cpu(env));
+        cpu_synchronize_post_init(cs);
         return 8;
     case S390_VIRT_CPUTM_REGNUM:
         env->cputm = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
-        cpu_synchronize_post_init(env_cpu(env));
+        cpu_synchronize_post_init(cs);
         return 8;
     case S390_VIRT_BEA_REGNUM:
         env->gbea = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
-        cpu_synchronize_post_init(env_cpu(env));
+        cpu_synchronize_post_init(cs);
         return 8;
     case S390_VIRT_PREFIX_REGNUM:
         env->psa = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
-        cpu_synchronize_post_init(env_cpu(env));
+        cpu_synchronize_post_init(cs);
         return 8;
     default:
         return 0;
@@ -243,8 +272,11 @@ static int cpu_write_virt_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_VIRT_KVM_PFS_REGNUM    2
 #define S390_VIRT_KVM_PFC_REGNUM    3
 
-static int cpu_read_virt_kvm_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_virt_kvm_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_VIRT_KVM_PP_REGNUM:
         return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->pp);
@@ -259,8 +291,11 @@ static int cpu_read_virt_kvm_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     }
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_virt_kvm_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_virt_kvm_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     switch (n) {
     case S390_VIRT_KVM_PP_REGNUM:
         env->pp = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
@@ -290,13 +325,19 @@ static int cpu_write_virt_kvm_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 #define S390_GS_GSSM_REGNUM     2
 #define S390_GS_GSEPLA_REGNUM   3
 
-static int cpu_read_gs_reg(CPUS390XState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
+static int cpu_read_gs_reg(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     return gdb_get_regl(buf, env->gscb[n]);
 }
 
-static int cpu_write_gs_reg(CPUS390XState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+static int cpu_write_gs_reg(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
 {
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     env->gscb[n] = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
     cpu_synchronize_post_init(env_cpu(env));
     return 8;