qdev: Protect device-list-properties against broken devices

Several devices don't survive object_unref(object_new(T)): they crash
or hang during cleanup, or they leave dangling pointers behind.

This breaks at least device-list-properties, because
qmp_device_list_properties() needs to create a device to find its
properties.  Broken in commit f4eb32b "qmp: show QOM properties in
device-list-properties", v2.1.  Example reproducer:

    $ qemu-system-aarch64 -nodefaults -display none -machine none -S -qmp stdio
    {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 4, "major": 2}, "package": ""}, "capabilities": []}}
    { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
    {"return": {}}
    { "execute": "device-list-properties", "arguments": { "typename": "pxa2xx-pcmcia" } }
    qemu-system-aarch64: /home/armbru/work/qemu/memory.c:1307: memory_region_finalize: Assertion `((&mr->subregions)->tqh_first == ((void *)0))' failed.
    Aborted (core dumped)
    [Exit 134 (SIGABRT)]

Unfortunately, I can't fix the problems in these devices right now.
Instead, add DeviceClass member cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet
to mark them:

* Hang during cleanup (didn't debug, so I can't say why):
  "realview_pci", "versatile_pci".

* Dangling pointer in cpus: most CPUs, plus "allwinner-a10", "digic",
  "fsl,imx25", "fsl,imx31", "xlnx,zynqmp", because they create such
  CPUs

* Assert kvm_enabled(): "host-x86_64-cpu", host-i386-cpu",
  "host-powerpc64-cpu", "host-embedded-powerpc-cpu",
  "host-powerpc-cpu" (the powerpc ones can't currently reach the
  assertion, because the CPUs are only registered when KVM is enabled,
  but the assertion is arguably in the wrong place all the same)

Make qmp_device_list_properties() fail cleanly when the device is so
marked.  This improves device-list-properties from "crashes, hangs or
leaves dangling pointers behind" to "fails".  Not a complete fix, just
a better-than-nothing work-around.  In the above reproducer,
device-list-properties now fails with "Can't list properties of device
'pxa2xx-pcmcia'".

This also protects -device FOO,help, which uses the same machinery
since commit ef52358 "qdev-monitor: include QOM properties in -device
FOO, help output", v2.2.  Example reproducer:

    $ qemu-system-aarch64 -machine none -device pxa2xx-pcmcia,help

Before:

    qemu-system-aarch64: .../memory.c:1307: memory_region_finalize: Assertion `((&mr->subregions)->tqh_first == ((void *)0))' failed.

After:

    Can't list properties of device 'pxa2xx-pcmcia'

Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Anthony Green <green@moxielogic.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443689999-12182-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.c b/target-i386/cpu.c
index c793812cc2..05d7f26bf1 100644
--- a/target-i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target-i386/cpu.c
@@ -1453,6 +1453,8 @@ static void host_x86_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
      */
 
     dc->props = host_x86_cpu_properties;
+    /* Reason: host_x86_cpu_initfn() dies when !kvm_enabled() */
+    dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
 }
 
 static void host_x86_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
@@ -3190,6 +3192,12 @@ static void x86_cpu_common_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 #endif
     cc->cpu_exec_enter = x86_cpu_exec_enter;
     cc->cpu_exec_exit = x86_cpu_exec_exit;
+
+    /*
+     * Reason: x86_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves the
+     * object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final object_unref().
+     */
+    dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo x86_cpu_type_info = {