json: Fix to reject duplicate object member names

The JSON parser happily accepts duplicate object member names.  The
last value wins.  Reproducer #1:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -qmp stdio
    {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 93, "minor": 0, "major": 3},
    "package": "v3.1.0-rc3-7-g87a45d86ed"}, "capabilities": []}}
    {'execute':'qmp_capabilities'}
    {"return": {}}
    {'execute':'blockdev-add','arguments':{'driver':'null-co',
     'node-name':'foo','node-name':'bar'}}
    {"return": {}}
    {'execute':'query-named-block-nodes'}
    {"return": [{ [...] "node-name": "bar" [...] }]}

Reproducer #2 is iotest 229.

Fix the parser to reject duplicates, and fix iotest 229 not to use
them.

Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181206121743.20762-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[Trailing whitespace tidied up]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qobject/json-parser.c b/qobject/json-parser.c
index 5a840dfd86..7a7ae9e8d1 100644
--- a/qobject/json-parser.c
+++ b/qobject/json-parser.c
@@ -288,6 +288,11 @@ static int parse_pair(JSONParserContext *ctxt, QDict *dict)
         goto out;
     }
 
+    if (qdict_haskey(dict, qstring_get_str(key))) {
+        parse_error(ctxt, token, "duplicate key");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
     qdict_put_obj(dict, qstring_get_str(key), value);
 
     qobject_unref(key);