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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2017-07-13 13:38:57 +0100
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2017-07-13 13:38:57 +0100
commit76fba746ea73c752f0168e511566f74fe4d2d32c (patch)
tree217ee45024d8927932f0e9c00197cb719d15dac7 /qemu-doc.texi
parentf0d2ead97cddf622a0478086886cc70a8ed6aeaf (diff)
parentced14843229cd42c282f0ee4b43bbcdc324c923a (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2017-07-11' into staging
Block layer patches # gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Jul 2017 17:05:56 BST # gpg: using RSA key 0xF407DB0061D5CF40 # gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" # Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40 * remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2017-07-11: (85 commits) iotests: Add preallocated growth test for qcow2 iotests: Add preallocated resize test for raw block/qcow2: falloc/full preallocating growth block/qcow2: Rename "fail_block" to just "fail" block/qcow2: Add qcow2_refcount_area() block/qcow2: Metadata preallocation for truncate block/qcow2: Lock s->lock in preallocate() block/qcow2: Generalize preallocate() block/file-posix: Preallocation for truncate block/file-posix: Generalize raw_regular_truncate block/file-posix: Extract raw_regular_truncate() block/file-posix: Small fixes in raw_create() qemu-img: Expose PreallocMode for resizing block: Add PreallocMode to blk_truncate() block: Add PreallocMode to bdrv_truncate() block: Add PreallocMode to BD.bdrv_truncate() iotests: add test 178 for qemu-img measure qemu-iotests: support per-format golden output files qemu-img: add measure subcommand qcow2: add bdrv_measure() support ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu-doc.texi')
-rw-r--r--qemu-doc.texi123
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index d2986cba50..48af5155c7 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -540,10 +540,20 @@ File name of a base image (see @option{create} subcommand)
@item backing_fmt
Image format of the base image
@item encryption
-If this option is set to @code{on}, the image is encrypted with 128-bit AES-CBC.
+This option is deprecated and equivalent to @code{encrypt.format=aes}
-The use of encryption in qcow and qcow2 images is considered to be flawed by
-modern cryptography standards, suffering from a number of design problems:
+@item encrypt.format
+
+If this is set to @code{luks}, it requests that the qcow2 payload (not
+qcow2 header) be encrypted using the LUKS format. The passphrase to
+use to unlock the LUKS key slot is given by the @code{encrypt.key-secret}
+parameter. LUKS encryption parameters can be tuned with the other
+@code{encrypt.*} parameters.
+
+If this is set to @code{aes}, the image is encrypted with 128-bit AES-CBC.
+The encryption key is given by the @code{encrypt.key-secret} parameter.
+This encryption format is considered to be flawed by modern cryptography
+standards, suffering from a number of design problems:
@itemize @minus
@item The AES-CBC cipher is used with predictable initialization vectors based
@@ -558,10 +568,45 @@ original file must then be securely erased using a program like shred,
though even this is ineffective with many modern storage technologies.
@end itemize
-Use of qcow / qcow2 encryption with QEMU is deprecated, and support for
-it will go away in a future release. Users are recommended to use an
-alternative encryption technology such as the Linux dm-crypt / LUKS
-system.
+The use of this is no longer supported in system emulators. Support only
+remains in the command line utilities, for the purposes of data liberation
+and interoperability with old versions of QEMU. The @code{luks} format
+should be used instead.
+
+@item encrypt.key-secret
+
+Provides the ID of a @code{secret} object that contains the passphrase
+(@code{encrypt.format=luks}) or encryption key (@code{encrypt.format=aes}).
+
+@item encrypt.cipher-alg
+
+Name of the cipher algorithm and key length. Currently defaults
+to @code{aes-256}. Only used when @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
+
+@item encrypt.cipher-mode
+
+Name of the encryption mode to use. Currently defaults to @code{xts}.
+Only used when @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
+
+@item encrypt.ivgen-alg
+
+Name of the initialization vector generator algorithm. Currently defaults
+to @code{plain64}. Only used when @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
+
+@item encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg
+
+Name of the hash algorithm to use with the initialization vector generator
+(if required). Defaults to @code{sha256}. Only used when @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
+
+@item encrypt.hash-alg
+
+Name of the hash algorithm to use for PBKDF algorithm
+Defaults to @code{sha256}. Only used when @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
+
+@item encrypt.iter-time
+
+Amount of time, in milliseconds, to use for PBKDF algorithm per key slot.
+Defaults to @code{2000}. Only used when @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
@item cluster_size
Changes the qcow2 cluster size (must be between 512 and 2M). Smaller cluster
@@ -636,7 +681,69 @@ Supported options:
@item backing_file
File name of a base image (see @option{create} subcommand)
@item encryption
-If this option is set to @code{on}, the image is encrypted.
+This option is deprecated and equivalent to @code{encrypt.format=aes}
+
+@item encrypt.format
+If this is set to @code{aes}, the image is encrypted with 128-bit AES-CBC.
+The encryption key is given by the @code{encrypt.key-secret} parameter.
+This encryption format is considered to be flawed by modern cryptography
+standards, suffering from a number of design problems enumerated previously
+against the @code{qcow2} image format.
+
+The use of this is no longer supported in system emulators. Support only
+remains in the command line utilities, for the purposes of data liberation
+and interoperability with old versions of QEMU.
+
+Users requiring native encryption should use the @code{qcow2} format
+instead with @code{encrypt.format=luks}.
+
+@item encrypt.key-secret
+
+Provides the ID of a @code{secret} object that contains the encryption
+key (@code{encrypt.format=aes}).
+
+@end table
+
+@item luks
+
+LUKS v1 encryption format, compatible with Linux dm-crypt/cryptsetup
+
+Supported options:
+@table @code
+
+@item key-secret
+
+Provides the ID of a @code{secret} object that contains the passphrase.
+
+@item cipher-alg
+
+Name of the cipher algorithm and key length. Currently defaults
+to @code{aes-256}.
+
+@item cipher-mode
+
+Name of the encryption mode to use. Currently defaults to @code{xts}.
+
+@item ivgen-alg
+
+Name of the initialization vector generator algorithm. Currently defaults
+to @code{plain64}.
+
+@item ivgen-hash-alg
+
+Name of the hash algorithm to use with the initialization vector generator
+(if required). Defaults to @code{sha256}.
+
+@item hash-alg
+
+Name of the hash algorithm to use for PBKDF algorithm
+Defaults to @code{sha256}.
+
+@item iter-time
+
+Amount of time, in milliseconds, to use for PBKDF algorithm per key slot.
+Defaults to @code{2000}.
+
@end table
@item vdi