virtio-bus: Plug devices after features are negotiated

Currently, devices are plugged before features are negotiated.
If the backend doesn't support VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1, the transport
needs to rewind some settings.

This is the case for CCW, for which a post_plugged callback had
been introduced, where max_rev field is just updated if
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is not supported by the backend.
For PCI, implementing post_plugged would be much more
complicated, so it needs to know whether the backend supports
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 at plug time.

Currently, nothing is done for PCI. Modern capabilities get
exposed to the guest even if VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is not supported
by the backend, which confuses the guest.

This patch replaces existing post_plugged solution with an
approach that fits with both transports.
Features negotiation is performed before ->device_plugged() call.
A pre_plugged callback is introduced so that the transports can
set their supported features.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> [ccw]
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 42 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c
index 14927935ae..11f65bd225 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c
@@ -49,16 +49,17 @@ void virtio_bus_device_plugged(VirtIODevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 
     DPRINTF("%s: plug device.\n", qbus->name);
 
-    if (klass->device_plugged != NULL) {
-        klass->device_plugged(qbus->parent, errp);
+    if (klass->pre_plugged != NULL) {
+        klass->pre_plugged(qbus->parent, errp);
     }
 
     /* Get the features of the plugged device. */
     assert(vdc->get_features != NULL);
     vdev->host_features = vdc->get_features(vdev, vdev->host_features,
                                             errp);
-    if (klass->post_plugged != NULL) {
-        klass->post_plugged(qbus->parent, errp);
+
+    if (klass->device_plugged != NULL) {
+        klass->device_plugged(qbus->parent, errp);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index dde71a5965..2d60a005b6 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -1576,18 +1576,48 @@ static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
                                 &region->mr);
 }
 
+static void virtio_pci_pre_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
+
+    if (virtio_pci_modern(proxy)) {
+        virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
+    }
+
+    virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE);
+}
+
 /* This is called by virtio-bus just after the device is plugged. */
 static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
     VirtioBusState *bus = &proxy->bus;
     bool legacy = virtio_pci_legacy(proxy);
-    bool modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy);
+    bool modern;
     bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
     uint8_t *config;
     uint32_t size;
     VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 
+    /*
+     * Virtio capabilities present without
+     * VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 confuses guests
+     */
+    if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+        virtio_pci_disable_modern(proxy);
+
+        if (!legacy) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Device doesn't support modern mode, and legacy"
+                             " mode is disabled");
+            error_append_hint(errp, "Set disable-legacy to off\n");
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy);
+
     config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
     if (proxy->class_code) {
         pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code);
@@ -1629,7 +1659,6 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 
         struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg_mask;
 
-        virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
         virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(proxy);
 
         virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->common, &cap);
@@ -1694,8 +1723,6 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
     if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
         proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
     }
-
-    virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE);
 }
 
 static void virtio_pci_device_unplugged(DeviceState *d)
@@ -2508,6 +2535,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     k->query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers;
     k->set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers;
     k->vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change;
+    k->pre_plugged = virtio_pci_pre_plugged;
     k->device_plugged = virtio_pci_device_plugged;
     k->device_unplugged = virtio_pci_device_unplugged;
     k->query_nvectors = virtio_pci_query_nvectors;
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
index 0698157b32..541cbdbc2b 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
@@ -181,6 +181,11 @@ static inline void virtio_pci_force_virtio_1(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
     proxy->disable_legacy = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 }
 
+static inline void virtio_pci_disable_modern(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
+{
+    proxy->disable_modern = true;
+}
+
 /*
  * virtio-scsi-pci: This extends VirtioPCIProxy.
  */