s390: Move IPL code into a separate device

Lets move the code to setup IPL for external kernel
or via the zipl rom into a separate file. This allows to

- define a reboot handler, setting up the PSW appropriately
- enhance the boot code to IPL disks that contain a bootmap that
  was created with zipl under LPAR or z/VM (future patch)
- reuse that code for several machines (e.g. virtio-ccw and virtio-s390)
- allow different machines to provide different defaults

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: symbolify initial psw, adjust header file location, fix for QOM]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

2 files changed, 175 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
index 096dfcd6a1..4a5a5d8cba 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ obj-y := $(addprefix ../,$(obj-y))
 obj-y += sclp.o
 obj-y += event-facility.o
 obj-y += sclpquiesce.o sclpconsole.o
+obj-y += ipl.o
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cbbf99fde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * bootloader support
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
+ * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+
+#define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
+#define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
+#define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
+#define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
+#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE                0x010410UL
+#define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
+#define ZIPL_FILENAME                   "s390-zipl.rom"
+#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
+#define IPL_PSW_MASK                    (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
+
+#define TYPE_S390_IPL "s390-ipl"
+#define S390_IPL(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(S390IPLState, (obj), TYPE_S390_IPL)
+#if 0
+#define S390_IPL_CLASS(klass) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(S390IPLState, (klass), TYPE_S390_IPL)
+#define S390_IPL_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(S390IPLState, (obj), TYPE_S390_IPL)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct S390IPLClass {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    void (*parent_reset) (SysBusDevice *dev);
+} S390IPLClass;
+
+typedef struct S390IPLState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    char *kernel;
+    char *initrd;
+    char *cmdline;
+} S390IPLState;
+
+
+static void s390_ipl_cpu(uint64_t pswaddr)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0))->env;
+    env->psw.addr = pswaddr;
+    env->psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
+    s390_add_running_cpu(env);
+}
+
+static int s390_ipl_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
+{
+    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
+    ram_addr_t kernel_size = 0;
+
+    if (!ipl->kernel) {
+        ram_addr_t bios_size = 0;
+        char *bios_filename;
+
+        /* Load zipl bootloader */
+        if (bios_name == NULL) {
+            bios_name = ZIPL_FILENAME;
+        }
+
+        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START, 4096);
+        g_free(bios_filename);
+
+        if ((long)bios_size < 0) {
+            hw_error("could not load bootloader '%s'\n", bios_name);
+        }
+
+        if (bios_size > 4096) {
+            hw_error("stage1 bootloader is > 4k\n");
+        }
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                               NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
+        if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
+            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
+        }
+        if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "could not load kernel '%s'\n", ipl->kernel);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
+        strcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), ipl->cmdline);
+    }
+    if (ipl->initrd) {
+        ram_addr_t initrd_offset, initrd_size;
+
+        initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
+        while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
+            initrd_offset += 0x100000;
+        }
+        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
+                                          ram_size - initrd_offset);
+        if (initrd_size == -1UL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initrd '%s'\n", ipl->initrd);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
+        stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
+        stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
+
+    if (ipl->kernel) {
+        /*
+         * we can not rely on the ELF entry point, since up to 3.2 this
+         * value was 0x800 (the SALIPL loader) and it wont work. For
+         * all (Linux) cases 0x10000 (KERN_IMAGE_START) should be fine.
+         */
+        return s390_ipl_cpu(KERN_IMAGE_START);
+    } else {
+        return s390_ipl_cpu(ZIPL_IMAGE_START);
+    }
+}
+
+static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    k->init = s390_ipl_init;
+    dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
+    dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
+    dc->no_user = 1;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
+    .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
+    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .name  = "s390-ipl",
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
+};
+
+static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
+}
+
+type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)