spapr: nested: Introduce H_GUEST_RUN_VCPU hcall.

The H_GUEST_RUN_VCPU hcall is used to start execution of a Guest VCPU.
The Hypervisor will update the state of the Guest VCPU based on the
input buffer, restore the saved Guest VCPU state, and start its
execution.

The Guest VCPU can stop running for numerous reasons including HCALLs,
hypervisor exceptions, or an outstanding Host Partition Interrupt.
The reason that the Guest VCPU stopped running is communicated through
R4 and the output buffer will be filled in with any relevant state.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

2 files changed, 314 insertions, 30 deletions

diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index fadb8f5239..e6fa5580c0 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -633,6 +633,16 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
                      ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
 }
 
+void cpu_ppc_increase_tb_by_offset(CPUPPCState *env, int64_t offset)
+{
+    env->tb_env->tb_offset += offset;
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_decrease_tb_by_offset(CPUPPCState *env, int64_t offset)
+{
+    env->tb_env->tb_offset -= offset;
+}
+
 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_vtb(CPUPPCState *env)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c
index 1a5cb254c9..ce3490bcf2 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c
@@ -210,14 +210,28 @@ static void nested_save_state(struct nested_ppc_state *save, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
         save->sier = env->spr[SPR_POWER_SIER];
         save->vscr = ppc_get_vscr(env);
         save->fpscr = env->fpscr;
+    } else if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) == NESTED_API_KVM_HV) {
+        save->tb_offset = env->tb_env->tb_offset;
     }
+}
 
-    save->tb_offset = env->tb_env->tb_offset;
+static void nested_post_load_state(CPUPPCState *env, CPUState *cs)
+{
+    /*
+     * compute hflags and possible interrupts.
+     */
+    hreg_compute_hflags(env);
+    ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
+    /*
+     * Nested HV does not tag TLB entries between L1 and L2, so must
+     * flush on transition.
+     */
+    tlb_flush(cs);
+    env->reserve_addr = -1; /* Reset the reservation */
 }
 
 static void nested_load_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu, struct nested_ppc_state *load)
 {
-    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 
@@ -295,22 +309,9 @@ static void nested_load_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu, struct nested_ppc_state *load)
         env->spr[SPR_POWER_SIER] = load->sier;
         ppc_store_vscr(env, load->vscr);
         ppc_store_fpscr(env, load->fpscr);
+    } else if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) == NESTED_API_KVM_HV) {
+        env->tb_env->tb_offset = load->tb_offset;
     }
-
-    env->tb_env->tb_offset = load->tb_offset;
-
-    /*
-     * MSR updated, compute hflags and possible interrupts.
-     */
-    hreg_compute_hflags(env);
-    ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
-
-    /*
-     * Nested HV does not tag TLB entries between L1 and L2, so must
-     * flush on transition.
-     */
-    tlb_flush(cs);
-    env->reserve_addr = -1; /* Reset the reservation */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 {
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
     struct nested_ppc_state l2_state;
     target_ulong hv_ptr = args[0];
@@ -423,6 +425,7 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
      * Switch to the nested guest environment and start the "hdec" timer.
      */
     nested_load_state(cpu, &l2_state);
+    nested_post_load_state(env, cs);
 
     hdec = hv_state.hdec_expiry - now;
     cpu_ppc_hdecr_init(env);
@@ -454,6 +457,7 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 static void spapr_exit_nested_hv(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
 {
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
     struct nested_ppc_state l2_state;
     target_ulong hv_ptr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[4];
@@ -475,6 +479,7 @@ static void spapr_exit_nested_hv(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
      */
     assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] != 0);
     nested_load_state(cpu, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+    nested_post_load_state(env, cs);
     env->gpr[3] = env->excp_vectors[excp]; /* hcall return value */
 
     cpu_ppc_hdecr_exit(env);
@@ -552,19 +557,6 @@ static void spapr_exit_nested_hv(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
     address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, len, true);
 }
 
-void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
-{
-    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
-    SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
-
-    assert(spapr_cpu->in_nested);
-    if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) == NESTED_API_KVM_HV) {
-        spapr_exit_nested_hv(cpu, excp);
-    } else {
-        g_assert_not_reached();
-    }
-}
-
 static bool spapr_nested_vcpu_check(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
                                     target_ulong vcpuid, bool inoutbuf)
 {
@@ -1543,6 +1535,286 @@ static target_ulong h_guest_get_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     return h_guest_getset_state(cpu, spapr, args, false);
 }
 
+static void exit_nested_store_l2(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp,
+                                 SpaprMachineStateNestedGuestVcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+    target_ulong now, hdar, hdsisr, asdr;
+
+    assert(sizeof(env->gpr) == sizeof(vcpu->state.gpr)); /* sanity check */
+
+    now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env); /* L2 timebase */
+    now -= vcpu->tb_offset; /* L1 timebase */
+    vcpu->state.dec_expiry_tb = now - cpu_ppc_load_decr(env);
+    cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->dec_expiry_tb - now);
+    /* backup hdar, hdsisr, asdr if reqd later below */
+    hdar   = vcpu->state.hdar;
+    hdsisr = vcpu->state.hdsisr;
+    asdr   = vcpu->state.asdr;
+
+    nested_save_state(&vcpu->state, cpu);
+
+    if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK ||
+        excp == POWERPC_EXCP_RESET ||
+        excp == POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL) {
+        vcpu->state.nip = env->spr[SPR_SRR0];
+        vcpu->state.msr = env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & env->msr_mask;
+    } else {
+        vcpu->state.nip = env->spr[SPR_HSRR0];
+        vcpu->state.msr = env->spr[SPR_HSRR1] & env->msr_mask;
+    }
+
+    /* hdar, hdsisr, asdr should be retained unless certain exceptions */
+    if ((excp != POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI) && (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_HISI)) {
+        vcpu->state.asdr = asdr;
+    } else if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI) {
+        vcpu->state.hdar   = hdar;
+        vcpu->state.hdsisr = hdsisr;
+    }
+}
+
+static int get_exit_ids(uint64_t srr0, uint16_t ids[16])
+{
+    int nr;
+
+    switch (srr0) {
+    case 0xc00:
+        nr = 10;
+        ids[0] = GSB_VCPU_GPR3;
+        ids[1] = GSB_VCPU_GPR4;
+        ids[2] = GSB_VCPU_GPR5;
+        ids[3] = GSB_VCPU_GPR6;
+        ids[4] = GSB_VCPU_GPR7;
+        ids[5] = GSB_VCPU_GPR8;
+        ids[6] = GSB_VCPU_GPR9;
+        ids[7] = GSB_VCPU_GPR10;
+        ids[8] = GSB_VCPU_GPR11;
+        ids[9] = GSB_VCPU_GPR12;
+        break;
+    case 0xe00:
+        nr = 5;
+        ids[0] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_HDAR;
+        ids[1] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_HDSISR;
+        ids[2] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_ASDR;
+        ids[3] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_NIA;
+        ids[4] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_MSR;
+        break;
+    case 0xe20:
+        nr = 4;
+        ids[0] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_HDAR;
+        ids[1] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_ASDR;
+        ids[2] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_NIA;
+        ids[3] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_MSR;
+        break;
+    case 0xe40:
+        nr = 3;
+        ids[0] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_HEIR;
+        ids[1] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_NIA;
+        ids[2] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_MSR;
+        break;
+    case 0xf80:
+        nr = 3;
+        ids[0] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_HFSCR;
+        ids[1] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_NIA;
+        ids[2] = GSB_VCPU_SPR_MSR;
+        break;
+    default:
+        nr = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return nr;
+}
+
+static void exit_process_output_buffer(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                       SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
+                                       target_ulong vcpuid,
+                                       target_ulong *r3)
+{
+    SpaprMachineStateNestedGuestVcpu *vcpu = &guest->vcpus[vcpuid];
+    struct guest_state_request gsr;
+    struct guest_state_buffer *gsb;
+    struct guest_state_element *element;
+    struct guest_state_element_type *type;
+    int exit_id_count = 0;
+    uint16_t exit_cause_ids[16];
+    hwaddr len;
+
+    len = vcpu->runbufout.size;
+    gsb = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, vcpu->runbufout.addr, &len, true,
+                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    if (!gsb || len != vcpu->runbufout.size) {
+        address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, gsb, len, true, len);
+        *r3 = H_P2;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    exit_id_count = get_exit_ids(*r3, exit_cause_ids);
+
+    /* Create a buffer of elements to send back */
+    gsb->num_elements = cpu_to_be32(exit_id_count);
+    element = gsb->elements;
+    for (int i = 0; i < exit_id_count; i++) {
+        type = guest_state_element_type_find(exit_cause_ids[i]);
+        assert(type);
+        element->id = cpu_to_be16(exit_cause_ids[i]);
+        element->size = cpu_to_be16(type->size);
+        element = guest_state_element_next(element, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+    gsr.gsb = gsb;
+    gsr.len = VCPU_OUT_BUF_MIN_SZ;
+    gsr.flags = 0; /* get + never guest wide */
+    getset_state(guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
+
+    address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, gsb, len, true, len);
+    return;
+}
+
+static
+void spapr_exit_nested_papr(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+    target_ulong r3_return = env->excp_vectors[excp]; /* hcall return value */
+    target_ulong lpid = 0, vcpuid = 0;
+    struct SpaprMachineStateNestedGuestVcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+    struct SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest = NULL;
+
+    lpid = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[5];
+    vcpuid = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[6];
+    guest = spapr_get_nested_guest(spapr, lpid);
+    assert(guest);
+    spapr_nested_vcpu_check(guest, vcpuid, false);
+    vcpu = &guest->vcpus[vcpuid];
+
+    exit_nested_store_l2(cpu, excp, vcpu);
+    /* do the output buffer for run_vcpu*/
+    exit_process_output_buffer(cpu, guest, vcpuid, &r3_return);
+
+    assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] != 0);
+    nested_load_state(cpu, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+    cpu_ppc_decrease_tb_by_offset(env, vcpu->tb_offset);
+    env->gpr[3] = H_SUCCESS;
+    env->gpr[4] = r3_return;
+    nested_post_load_state(env, cs);
+    cpu_ppc_hdecr_exit(env);
+
+    spapr_cpu->in_nested = false;
+    g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+    spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = NULL;
+}
+
+void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
+{
+    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+
+    assert(spapr_cpu->in_nested);
+    if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) == NESTED_API_KVM_HV) {
+        spapr_exit_nested_hv(cpu, excp);
+    } else if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) == NESTED_API_PAPR) {
+        spapr_exit_nested_papr(spapr, cpu, excp);
+    } else {
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static void nested_papr_load_l2(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                CPUPPCState *env,
+                                SpaprMachineStateNestedGuestVcpu *vcpu,
+                                target_ulong now)
+{
+    PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+    target_ulong lpcr, lpcr_mask, hdec;
+    lpcr_mask = LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_AIL | LPCR_LD | LPCR_MER;
+
+    assert(vcpu);
+    assert(sizeof(env->gpr) == sizeof(vcpu->state.gpr));
+    nested_load_state(cpu, &vcpu->state);
+    lpcr = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~lpcr_mask) |
+           (vcpu->state.lpcr & lpcr_mask);
+    lpcr |= LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HVICE | LPCR_HDICE;
+    lpcr &= ~LPCR_LPES0;
+    env->spr[SPR_LPCR] = lpcr & pcc->lpcr_mask;
+
+    hdec = vcpu->hdecr_expiry_tb - now;
+    cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, vcpu->state.dec_expiry_tb - now);
+    cpu_ppc_hdecr_init(env);
+    cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(env, hdec);
+
+    cpu_ppc_increase_tb_by_offset(env, vcpu->tb_offset);
+}
+
+static void nested_papr_run_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                 uint64_t lpid,
+                                 SpaprMachineStateNestedGuestVcpu *vcpu)
+{
+    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+    target_ulong now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env);
+
+    assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] == 0);
+    assert(spapr->nested.api); /* ensure API version is initialized */
+    spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = g_try_new(struct nested_ppc_state, 1);
+    assert(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+    nested_save_state(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state, cpu);
+    spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->dec_expiry_tb = now - cpu_ppc_load_decr(env);
+    nested_papr_load_l2(cpu, env, vcpu, now);
+    env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] = lpid; /* post load l2 */
+
+    spapr_cpu->in_nested = true;
+    nested_post_load_state(env, cs);
+}
+
+static target_ulong h_guest_run_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                     SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                     target_ulong opcode,
+                                     target_ulong *args)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    target_ulong flags = args[0];
+    target_ulong lpid = args[1];
+    target_ulong vcpuid = args[2];
+    struct SpaprMachineStateNestedGuestVcpu *vcpu;
+    struct guest_state_request gsr;
+    SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest;
+    target_ulong rc;
+
+    if (flags) /* don't handle any flags for now */
+        return H_PARAMETER;
+
+    guest = spapr_get_nested_guest(spapr, lpid);
+    if (!guest) {
+        return H_P2;
+    }
+    if (!spapr_nested_vcpu_check(guest, vcpuid, true)) {
+        return H_P3;
+    }
+
+    if (guest->parttbl[0] == 0) {
+        /* At least need a partition scoped radix tree */
+        return H_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    vcpu = &guest->vcpus[vcpuid];
+
+    /* Read run_vcpu input buffer to update state */
+    gsr.buf = vcpu->runbufin.addr;
+    gsr.len = vcpu->runbufin.size;
+    gsr.flags = GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_SET; /* Thread wide + writing */
+    rc = map_and_getset_state(cpu, guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
+    if (rc == H_SUCCESS) {
+        nested_papr_run_vcpu(cpu, lpid, vcpu);
+    } else {
+        env->gpr[3] = rc;
+    }
+    return env->gpr[3];
+}
+
 void spapr_register_nested_hv(void)
 {
     spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE, h_set_ptbl);
@@ -1570,6 +1842,7 @@ void spapr_register_nested_papr(void)
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_GUEST_CREATE_VCPU, h_guest_create_vcpu);
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_GUEST_SET_STATE, h_guest_set_state);
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_GUEST_GET_STATE, h_guest_get_state);
+    spapr_register_hypercall(H_GUEST_RUN_VCPU, h_guest_run_vcpu);
 }
 
 void spapr_unregister_nested_papr(void)
@@ -1581,6 +1854,7 @@ void spapr_unregister_nested_papr(void)
     spapr_unregister_hypercall(H_GUEST_CREATE_VCPU);
     spapr_unregister_hypercall(H_GUEST_SET_STATE);
     spapr_unregister_hypercall(H_GUEST_GET_STATE);
+    spapr_unregister_hypercall(H_GUEST_RUN_VCPU);
 }
 
 #else