pci: Add support for Designware IP block

Add code needed to get a functional PCI subsytem when using in
conjunction with upstream Linux guest (4.13+). Tested to work against
"e1000e" (network adapter, using MSI interrupts) as well as
"usb-ehci" (USB controller, using legacy PCI interrupts).

Based on "i.MX6 Applications Processor Reference Manual" (Document
Number: IMX6DQRM Rev. 4) as well as corresponding dirver in Linux
kernel (circa 4.13 - 4.16 found in drivers/pci/dwc/*)

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

2 files changed, 756 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/pci-host/Makefile.objs b/hw/pci-host/Makefile.objs
index 4b69f737b5..6d6597c065 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/pci-host/Makefile.objs
@@ -17,3 +17,5 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_PIIX) += piix.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_Q35) += q35.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_GENERIC) += gpex.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_XILINX) += xilinx-pcie.o
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DESIGNWARE) += designware.o
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/designware.c b/hw/pci-host/designware.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29ea313798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pci-host/designware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Impinj, Inc.
+ *
+ * Designware PCIe IP block emulation
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/designware.h"
+
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL          0x710
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1               0x72C
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP  BIT(4)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL   0x80C
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE    BIT(17)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO                0x820
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI                0x824
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE           0x828
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK             0x82C
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS           0x830
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT               0x900
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND         BIT(31)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1                    0x904
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM               (0x0 << 0)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2                    0x908
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE                 BIT(31)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE             0x90C
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE             0x910
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT                  0x914
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET           0x918
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)                 (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(x)               (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
+#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET           0x91C
+
+static DesignwarePCIEHost *
+designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
+{
+    BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(root));
+    return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                           uint64_t val, unsigned len)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(opaque);
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
+
+    root->msi.intr[0].status |= BIT(val) & root->msi.intr[0].enable;
+
+    if (root->msi.intr[0].status & ~root->msi.intr[0].mask) {
+        qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[0], 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
+    .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
+
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mem   = &root->msi.iomem;
+    const uint64_t base = root->msi.base;
+    const bool enable   = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
+
+    memory_region_set_address(mem, base);
+    memory_region_set_enabled(mem, enable);
+}
+
+static DesignwarePCIEViewport *
+designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
+{
+    const unsigned int idx = root->atu_viewport & 0xF;
+    const unsigned int dir =
+        !!(root->atu_viewport & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND);
+    return &root->viewports[dir][idx];
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+designware_pcie_root_config_read(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
+    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
+        designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
+
+    uint32_t val;
+
+    switch (address) {
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
+        /*
+         * Linux guest uses this register only to configure number of
+         * PCIE lane (which in our case is irrelevant) and doesn't
+         * really care about the value it reads from this register
+         */
+        val = 0xDEADBEEF;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
+        /*
+         * To make sure that any code in guest waiting for speed
+         * change does not time out we always report
+         * PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE as set
+         */
+        val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
+        val = root->msi.base;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
+        val = root->msi.base >> 32;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
+        val = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
+        val = root->msi.intr[0].mask;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
+        val = root->msi.intr[0].status;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
+        val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
+        val = root->atu_viewport;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
+        val = viewport->base;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
+        val = viewport->base >> 32;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
+        val = viewport->target;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
+        val = viewport->target >> 32;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
+        val = viewport->limit;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:          /* FALLTHROUGH */
+        val = viewport->cr[(address - DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1) /
+                           sizeof(uint32_t)];
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_access(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                                 uint64_t *val, unsigned len)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport = opaque;
+    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = viewport->root;
+
+    const uint8_t busnum = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(viewport->target);
+    const uint8_t devfn  = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(viewport->target);
+    PCIBus    *pcibus    = pci_get_bus(PCI_DEVICE(root));
+    PCIDevice *pcidev    = pci_find_device(pcibus, busnum, devfn);
+
+    if (pcidev) {
+        addr &= pci_config_size(pcidev) - 1;
+
+        if (val) {
+            pci_host_config_write_common(pcidev, addr,
+                                         pci_config_size(pcidev),
+                                         *val, len);
+        } else {
+            return pci_host_config_read_common(pcidev, addr,
+                                               pci_config_size(pcidev),
+                                               len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                               unsigned len)
+{
+    return designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, NULL, len);
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_root_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
+{
+    designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, &val, len);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_conf_ops = {
+    .read = designware_pcie_root_data_read,
+    .write = designware_pcie_root_data_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void designware_pcie_update_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root,
+                                            DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport)
+{
+    const uint64_t target = viewport->target;
+    const uint64_t base   = viewport->base;
+    const uint64_t size   = (uint64_t)viewport->limit - base + 1;
+    const bool enabled    = viewport->cr[1] & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
+
+    MemoryRegion *current, *other;
+
+    if (viewport->cr[0] == DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM) {
+        current = &viewport->mem;
+        other   = &viewport->cfg;
+        memory_region_set_alias_offset(current, target);
+    } else {
+        current = &viewport->cfg;
+        other   = &viewport->mem;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * An outbound viewport can be reconfigure from being MEM to CFG,
+     * to account for that we disable the "other" memory region that
+     * becomes unused due to that fact.
+     */
+    memory_region_set_enabled(other, false);
+    if (enabled) {
+        memory_region_set_size(current, size);
+        memory_region_set_address(current, base);
+    }
+    memory_region_set_enabled(current, enabled);
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_root_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
+                                              uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
+    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
+        designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
+
+    switch (address) {
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
+        /* No-op */
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
+        root->msi.base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
+        root->msi.base |= val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
+        root->msi.base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
+        root->msi.base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE: {
+        const bool update_msi_mapping = !root->msi.intr[0].enable ^ !!val;
+
+        root->msi.intr[0].enable = val;
+
+        if (update_msi_mapping) {
+            designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
+        root->msi.intr[0].mask = val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
+        root->msi.intr[0].status ^= val;
+        if (!root->msi.intr[0].status) {
+            qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[0], 0);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
+        root->atu_viewport = val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
+        viewport->base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
+        viewport->base |= val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
+        viewport->base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
+        viewport->base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
+        viewport->target &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
+        viewport->target |= val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
+        viewport->target &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
+        viewport->target |= val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
+        viewport->limit = val;
+        break;
+
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
+        viewport->cr[0] = val;
+        break;
+    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
+        viewport->cr[1] = val;
+        designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static char *designware_pcie_viewport_name(const char *direction,
+                                           unsigned int i,
+                                           const char *type)
+{
+    return g_strdup_printf("PCI %s Viewport %u [%s]",
+                           direction, i, type);
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_root_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(dev);
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
+    MemoryRegion *address_space = &host->pci.memory;
+    PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
+    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport;
+    /*
+     * Dummy values used for initial configuration of MemoryRegions
+     * that belong to a given viewport
+     */
+    const hwaddr dummy_offset = 0;
+    const uint64_t dummy_size = 4;
+    size_t i;
+
+    br->bus_name  = "dw-pcie";
+
+    pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
+                 PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
+
+    pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(dev->config, 1);
+    pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
+
+    pcie_port_init_reg(dev);
+
+    pcie_cap_init(dev, 0x70, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
+                  0, &error_fatal);
+
+    msi_nonbroken = true;
+    msi_init(dev, 0x50, 32, true, true, &error_fatal);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS; i++) {
+        MemoryRegion *source, *destination, *mem;
+        const char *direction;
+        char *name;
+
+        viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][i];
+        viewport->inbound = true;
+        viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
+        viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
+        viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
+        viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
+
+        source      = &host->pci.address_space_root;
+        destination = get_system_memory();
+        direction   = "Inbound";
+
+        /*
+         * Configure MemoryRegion implementing PCI -> CPU memory
+         * access
+         */
+        mem  = &viewport->mem;
+        name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
+        memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
+                                 dummy_offset, dummy_size);
+        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(source, dummy_offset, mem, -1);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
+        g_free(name);
+
+        viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_OUTBOUND][i];
+        viewport->root    = root;
+        viewport->inbound = false;
+        viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
+        viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
+        viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
+        viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
+
+        destination = &host->pci.memory;
+        direction   = "Outbound";
+        source      = get_system_memory();
+
+        /*
+         * Configure MemoryRegion implementing CPU -> PCI memory
+         * access
+         */
+        mem  = &viewport->mem;
+        name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
+        memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
+                                 dummy_offset, dummy_size);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
+        g_free(name);
+
+        /*
+         * Configure MemoryRegion implementing access to configuration
+         * space
+         */
+        mem  = &viewport->cfg;
+        name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "CFG");
+        memory_region_init_io(&viewport->cfg, OBJECT(root),
+                              &designware_pci_host_conf_ops,
+                              viewport, name, dummy_size);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
+        g_free(name);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If no inbound iATU windows are configured, HW defaults to
+     * letting inbound TLPs to pass in. We emulate that by exlicitly
+     * configuring first inbound window to cover all of target's
+     * address space.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This will not work correctly for the case when first
+     * configured inbound window is window 0
+     */
+    viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][0];
+    viewport->cr[1] = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
+    designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&root->msi.iomem, OBJECT(root),
+                          &designware_pci_host_msi_ops,
+                          root, "pcie-msi", 0x4);
+    /*
+     * We initially place MSI interrupt I/O region a adress 0 and
+     * disable it. It'll be later moved to correct offset and enabled
+     * in designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping() as a part of
+     * initialization done by guest OS
+     */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, dummy_offset, &root->msi.iomem);
+    memory_region_set_enabled(&root->msi.iomem, false);
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
+
+    qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[irq_num], level);
+}
+
+static const char *
+designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, PCIBus *rootbus)
+{
+    return "0000:00";
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank = {
+    .name = "designware-pcie-msi-bank",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(enable, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(mask, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi = {
+    .name = "designware-pcie-msi",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEMSI),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(intr,
+                             DesignwarePCIEMSI,
+                             DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_MSI_BANKS,
+                             1,
+                             vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank,
+                             DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport = {
+    .name = "designware-pcie-viewport",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(target, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, DesignwarePCIEViewport, 2),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_root = {
+    .name = "designware-pcie-root",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(atu_viewport, DesignwarePCIERoot),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(viewports,
+                               DesignwarePCIERoot,
+                               2,
+                               DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS,
+                               1,
+                               vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport,
+                               DesignwarePCIEViewport),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(msi,
+                       DesignwarePCIERoot,
+                       1,
+                       vmstate_designware_pcie_msi,
+                       DesignwarePCIEMSI),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void designware_pcie_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
+
+    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS;
+    k->device_id = 0xABCD;
+    k->revision = 0;
+    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
+    k->is_bridge = true;
+    k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
+    k->realize = designware_pcie_root_realize;
+    k->config_read = designware_pcie_root_config_read;
+    k->config_write = designware_pcie_root_config_write;
+
+    dc->reset = pci_bridge_reset;
+    /*
+     * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
+     * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
+     */
+    dc->user_creatable = false;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_root;
+}
+
+static uint64_t designware_pcie_host_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                               unsigned int size)
+{
+    PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
+    PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
+
+    return pci_host_config_read_common(device,
+                                       addr,
+                                       pci_config_size(device),
+                                       size);
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_host_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                            uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
+{
+    PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
+    PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
+
+    return pci_host_config_write_common(device,
+                                        addr,
+                                        pci_config_size(device),
+                                        val, size);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_mmio_ops = {
+    .read       = designware_pcie_host_mmio_read,
+    .write      = designware_pcie_host_mmio_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {
+        /*
+         * Our device would not work correctly if the guest was doing
+         * unaligned access. This might not be a limitation on the real
+         * device but in practice there is no reason for a guest to access
+         * this device unaligned.
+         */
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+        .unaligned = false,
+    },
+};
+
+static AddressSpace *designware_pcie_host_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
+                                                    int devfn)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
+
+    return &s->pci.address_space;
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(dev);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pci.irqs); i++) {
+        sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pci.irqs[i]);
+    }
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio,
+                          OBJECT(s),
+                          &designware_pci_mmio_ops,
+                          s,
+                          "pcie.reg", 4 * 1024);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
+
+    memory_region_init(&s->pci.io, OBJECT(s), "pcie-pio", 16);
+    memory_region_init(&s->pci.memory, OBJECT(s),
+                       "pcie-bus-memory",
+                       UINT64_MAX);
+
+    pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie",
+                                     designware_pcie_set_irq,
+                                     pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn,
+                                     s,
+                                     &s->pci.memory,
+                                     &s->pci.io,
+                                     0, 4,
+                                     TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
+
+    memory_region_init(&s->pci.address_space_root,
+                       OBJECT(s),
+                       "pcie-bus-address-space-root",
+                       UINT64_MAX);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci.address_space_root,
+                                0x0, &s->pci.memory);
+    address_space_init(&s->pci.address_space,
+                       &s->pci.address_space_root,
+                       "pcie-bus-address-space");
+    pci_setup_iommu(pci->bus, designware_pcie_host_set_iommu, s);
+
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->root), BUS(pci->bus));
+    qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->root));
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_host = {
+    .name = "designware-pcie-host",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(root,
+                       DesignwarePCIEHost,
+                       1,
+                       vmstate_designware_pcie_root,
+                       DesignwarePCIERoot),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void designware_pcie_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    hc->root_bus_path = designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path;
+    dc->realize = designware_pcie_host_realize;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
+    dc->fw_name = "pci";
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_host;
+}
+
+static void designware_pcie_host_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(obj);
+    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = &s->root;
+
+    object_initialize(root, sizeof(*root), TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT);
+    object_property_add_child(obj, "root", OBJECT(root), NULL);
+    qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_root_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT,
+    .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIERoot),
+    .class_init = designware_pcie_root_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
+        { }
+    },
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_host_info = {
+    .name       = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST,
+    .parent     = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIEHost),
+    .instance_init = designware_pcie_host_init,
+    .class_init = designware_pcie_host_class_init,
+};
+
+static void designware_pcie_register(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&designware_pcie_root_info);
+    type_register_static(&designware_pcie_host_info);
+}
+type_init(designware_pcie_register)