lm32: add Milkymist Minimac2 support

This patch adds support for Milkymist's minimal Ethernet MAC v2. It
superseds minimac1.

Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 539 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/milkymist-minimac2.c b/hw/milkymist-minimac2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4e28187b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/milkymist-minimac2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ *  QEMU model of the Milkymist minimac2 block.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ *
+ * Specification available at:
+ *   not available yet
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "sysbus.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "qemu-error.h"
+#include "qdev-addr.h"
+
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+enum {
+    R_SETUP = 0,
+    R_MDIO,
+    R_STATE0,
+    R_COUNT0,
+    R_STATE1,
+    R_COUNT1,
+    R_TXCOUNT,
+    R_MAX
+};
+
+enum {
+    SETUP_PHY_RST = (1<<0),
+};
+
+enum {
+    MDIO_DO  = (1<<0),
+    MDIO_DI  = (1<<1),
+    MDIO_OE  = (1<<2),
+    MDIO_CLK = (1<<3),
+};
+
+enum {
+    STATE_EMPTY   = 0,
+    STATE_LOADED  = 1,
+    STATE_PENDING = 2,
+};
+
+enum {
+    MDIO_OP_WRITE = 1,
+    MDIO_OP_READ  = 2,
+};
+
+enum mdio_state {
+    MDIO_STATE_IDLE,
+    MDIO_STATE_READING,
+    MDIO_STATE_WRITING,
+};
+
+enum {
+    R_PHY_ID1  = 2,
+    R_PHY_ID2  = 3,
+    R_PHY_MAX  = 32
+};
+
+#define MINIMAC2_MTU 1530
+#define MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
+
+struct MilkymistMinimac2MdioState {
+    int last_clk;
+    int count;
+    uint32_t data;
+    uint16_t data_out;
+    int state;
+
+    uint8_t phy_addr;
+    uint8_t reg_addr;
+};
+typedef struct MilkymistMinimac2MdioState MilkymistMinimac2MdioState;
+
+struct MilkymistMinimac2State {
+    SysBusDevice busdev;
+    NICState *nic;
+    NICConf conf;
+    char *phy_model;
+    target_phys_addr_t buffers_base;
+
+    qemu_irq rx_irq;
+    qemu_irq tx_irq;
+
+    uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
+
+    MilkymistMinimac2MdioState mdio;
+
+    uint16_t phy_regs[R_PHY_MAX];
+
+    uint8_t *rx0_buf;
+    uint8_t *rx1_buf;
+    uint8_t *tx_buf;
+};
+typedef struct MilkymistMinimac2State MilkymistMinimac2State;
+
+static const uint8_t preamble_sfd[] = {
+        0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0xd5
+};
+
+static void minimac2_mdio_write_reg(MilkymistMinimac2State *s,
+        uint8_t phy_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint16_t value)
+{
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_mdio_write(phy_addr, reg_addr, value);
+
+    /* nop */
+}
+
+static uint16_t minimac2_mdio_read_reg(MilkymistMinimac2State *s,
+        uint8_t phy_addr, uint8_t reg_addr)
+{
+    uint16_t r = s->phy_regs[reg_addr];
+
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_mdio_read(phy_addr, reg_addr, r);
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static void minimac2_update_mdio(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2MdioState *m = &s->mdio;
+
+    /* detect rising clk edge */
+    if (m->last_clk == 0 && (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_CLK)) {
+        /* shift data in */
+        int bit = ((s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_DO)
+                   && (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_OE)) ? 1 : 0;
+        m->data = (m->data << 1) | bit;
+
+        /* check for sync */
+        if (m->data == 0xffffffff) {
+            m->count = 32;
+        }
+
+        if (m->count == 16) {
+            uint8_t start = (m->data >> 14) & 0x3;
+            uint8_t op = (m->data >> 12) & 0x3;
+            uint8_t ta = (m->data) & 0x3;
+
+            if (start == 1 && op == MDIO_OP_WRITE && ta == 2) {
+                m->state = MDIO_STATE_WRITING;
+            } else if (start == 1 && op == MDIO_OP_READ && (ta & 1) == 0) {
+                m->state = MDIO_STATE_READING;
+            } else {
+                m->state = MDIO_STATE_IDLE;
+            }
+
+            if (m->state != MDIO_STATE_IDLE) {
+                m->phy_addr = (m->data >> 7) & 0x1f;
+                m->reg_addr = (m->data >> 2) & 0x1f;
+            }
+
+            if (m->state == MDIO_STATE_READING) {
+                m->data_out = minimac2_mdio_read_reg(s, m->phy_addr,
+                        m->reg_addr);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (m->count < 16 && m->state == MDIO_STATE_READING) {
+            int bit = (m->data_out & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0;
+            m->data_out <<= 1;
+
+            if (bit) {
+                s->regs[R_MDIO] |= MDIO_DI;
+            } else {
+                s->regs[R_MDIO] &= ~MDIO_DI;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (m->count == 0 && m->state) {
+            if (m->state == MDIO_STATE_WRITING) {
+                uint16_t data = m->data & 0xffff;
+                minimac2_mdio_write_reg(s, m->phy_addr, m->reg_addr, data);
+            }
+            m->state = MDIO_STATE_IDLE;
+        }
+        m->count--;
+    }
+
+    m->last_clk = (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_CLK) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static size_t assemble_frame(uint8_t *buf, size_t size,
+        const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_size)
+{
+    uint32_t crc;
+
+    if (size < payload_size + 12) {
+        error_report("milkymist_minimac2: received too big ethernet frame");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* prepend preamble and sfd */
+    memcpy(buf, preamble_sfd, 8);
+
+    /* now copy the payload */
+    memcpy(buf + 8, payload, payload_size);
+
+    /* pad frame if needed */
+    if (payload_size < 60) {
+        memset(buf + payload_size + 8, 0, 60 - payload_size);
+        payload_size = 60;
+    }
+
+    /* append fcs */
+    crc = cpu_to_le32(crc32(0, buf + 8, payload_size));
+    memcpy(buf + payload_size + 8, &crc, 4);
+
+    return payload_size + 12;
+}
+
+static void minimac2_tx(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
+{
+    uint32_t txcount = s->regs[R_TXCOUNT];
+    uint8_t *buf = s->tx_buf;
+
+    if (txcount < 64) {
+        error_report("milkymist_minimac2: ethernet frame too small (%u < %u)\n",
+                txcount, 64);
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (txcount > MINIMAC2_MTU) {
+        error_report("milkymist_minimac2: MTU exceeded (%u > %u)\n",
+                txcount, MINIMAC2_MTU);
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (memcmp(buf, preamble_sfd, 8) != 0) {
+        error_report("milkymist_minimac2: frame doesn't contain the preamble "
+                "and/or the SFD (%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x)\n",
+                buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_tx_frame(txcount - 12);
+
+    /* send packet, skipping preamble and sfd */
+    qemu_send_packet_raw(&s->nic->nc, buf + 8, txcount - 12);
+
+    s->regs[R_TXCOUNT] = 0;
+
+err:
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_pulse_irq_tx();
+    qemu_irq_pulse(s->tx_irq);
+}
+
+static void update_rx_interrupt(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
+{
+    if (s->regs[R_STATE0] == STATE_PENDING
+            || s->regs[R_STATE1] == STATE_PENDING) {
+        trace_milkymist_minimac2_raise_irq_rx();
+        qemu_irq_raise(s->rx_irq);
+    } else {
+        trace_milkymist_minimac2_lower_irq_rx();
+        qemu_irq_lower(s->rx_irq);
+    }
+}
+
+static ssize_t minimac2_rx(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
+
+    uint32_t r_count;
+    uint32_t r_state;
+    uint8_t *rx_buf;
+
+    size_t frame_size;
+
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_rx_frame(buf, size);
+
+    /* choose appropriate slot */
+    if (s->regs[R_STATE0] == STATE_LOADED) {
+        r_count = R_COUNT0;
+        r_state = R_STATE0;
+        rx_buf = s->rx0_buf;
+    } else if (s->regs[R_STATE1] == STATE_LOADED) {
+        r_count = R_COUNT1;
+        r_state = R_STATE1;
+        rx_buf = s->rx1_buf;
+    } else {
+        trace_milkymist_minimac2_drop_rx_frame(buf);
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    /* assemble frame */
+    frame_size = assemble_frame(rx_buf, MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE, buf, size);
+
+    if (frame_size == 0) {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_rx_transfer(rx_buf, frame_size);
+
+    /* update slot */
+    s->regs[r_count] = frame_size;
+    s->regs[r_state] = STATE_PENDING;
+
+    update_rx_interrupt(s);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+minimac2_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t r = 0;
+
+    addr >>= 2;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case R_SETUP:
+    case R_MDIO:
+    case R_STATE0:
+    case R_COUNT0:
+    case R_STATE1:
+    case R_COUNT1:
+    case R_TXCOUNT:
+        r = s->regs[addr];
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        error_report("milkymist_minimac2: read access to unknown register 0x"
+                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_memory_read(addr << 2, r);
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static void
+minimac2_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s = opaque;
+
+    trace_milkymist_minimac2_memory_read(addr, value);
+
+    addr >>= 2;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case R_MDIO:
+    {
+        /* MDIO_DI is read only */
+        int mdio_di = (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_DI);
+        s->regs[R_MDIO] = value;
+        if (mdio_di) {
+            s->regs[R_MDIO] |= mdio_di;
+        } else {
+            s->regs[R_MDIO] &= ~mdio_di;
+        }
+
+        minimac2_update_mdio(s);
+    } break;
+    case R_TXCOUNT:
+        s->regs[addr] = value;
+        if (value > 0) {
+            minimac2_tx(s);
+        }
+        break;
+    case R_STATE0:
+    case R_STATE1:
+        s->regs[addr] = value;
+        update_rx_interrupt(s);
+        break;
+    case R_SETUP:
+    case R_COUNT0:
+    case R_COUNT1:
+        s->regs[addr] = value;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        error_report("milkymist_minimac2: write access to unknown register 0x"
+                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const minimac2_read_fn[] = {
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    &minimac2_read,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const minimac2_write_fn[] = {
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    &minimac2_write,
+};
+
+static int minimac2_can_rx(VLANClientState *nc)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
+
+    if (s->regs[R_STATE0] == STATE_LOADED) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (s->regs[R_STATE1] == STATE_LOADED) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void minimac2_cleanup(VLANClientState *nc)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
+
+    s->nic = NULL;
+}
+
+static void milkymist_minimac2_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s =
+            container_of(d, MilkymistMinimac2State, busdev.qdev);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
+        s->regs[i] = 0;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < R_PHY_MAX; i++) {
+        s->phy_regs[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* defaults */
+    s->phy_regs[R_PHY_ID1] = 0x0022; /* Micrel KSZ8001L */
+    s->phy_regs[R_PHY_ID2] = 0x161a;
+}
+
+static NetClientInfo net_milkymist_minimac2_info = {
+    .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC,
+    .size = sizeof(NICState),
+    .can_receive = minimac2_can_rx,
+    .receive = minimac2_rx,
+    .cleanup = minimac2_cleanup,
+};
+
+static int milkymist_minimac2_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
+{
+    MilkymistMinimac2State *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
+    int regs;
+    ram_addr_t buffers;
+    size_t buffers_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(3 * MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rx_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->tx_irq);
+
+    regs = cpu_register_io_memory(minimac2_read_fn, minimac2_write_fn, s,
+            DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, R_MAX * 4, regs);
+
+    /* register buffers memory */
+    buffers = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "milkymist_minimac2.buffers", buffers_size);
+    s->rx0_buf = qemu_get_ram_ptr(buffers);
+    s->rx1_buf = s->rx0_buf + MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    s->tx_buf = s->rx1_buf + MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+    cpu_register_physical_memory(s->buffers_base, buffers_size,
+            buffers | IO_MEM_RAM);
+
+    qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
+    s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_milkymist_minimac2_info, &s->conf,
+                          dev->qdev.info->name, dev->qdev.id, s);
+    qemu_format_nic_info_str(&s->nic->nc, s->conf.macaddr.a);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_minimac2_mdio = {
+    .name = "milkymist-minimac2-mdio",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_INT32(last_clk, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(count, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(data, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(data_out, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(state, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(phy_addr, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(reg_addr, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_minimac2 = {
+    .name = "milkymist-minimac2",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistMinimac2State, R_MAX),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(phy_regs, MilkymistMinimac2State, R_PHY_MAX),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(mdio, MilkymistMinimac2State, 0,
+                vmstate_milkymist_minimac2_mdio, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static SysBusDeviceInfo milkymist_minimac2_info = {
+    .init = milkymist_minimac2_init,
+    .qdev.name  = "milkymist-minimac2",
+    .qdev.size  = sizeof(MilkymistMinimac2State),
+    .qdev.vmsd  = &vmstate_milkymist_minimac2,
+    .qdev.reset = milkymist_minimac2_reset,
+    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_TADDR("buffers_base", MilkymistMinimac2State,
+                buffers_base, 0),
+        DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(MilkymistMinimac2State, conf),
+        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("phy_model", MilkymistMinimac2State, phy_model),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static void milkymist_minimac2_register(void)
+{
+    sysbus_register_withprop(&milkymist_minimac2_info);
+}
+
+device_init(milkymist_minimac2_register)