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authorBlue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>2009-09-20 14:58:02 +0000
committerBlue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>2009-09-20 14:58:02 +0000
commitca20cf32ab3d945155141ef737f5d08ebb373e1d (patch)
tree45515350fdf7b5322658095beec591565a78506d /hw/loader.c
parenta333cd7166d12397635e16dcade28da5ba8ec7b3 (diff)
Compile loader only once
Callers must pass ELF machine, byte swapping and symbol LSB clearing information to ELF loader. A.out loader needs page size information, pass that too as a parameter. Extract prototypes to a separate file. Move loader.[ch] and elf_ops.h under hw. Adjust callers. Also use target_phys_addr_t instead of target_ulong for addresses: loader addresses aren't virtual. Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/loader.c')
-rw-r--r--hw/loader.c546
1 files changed, 546 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/loader.c b/hw/loader.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d83a66041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/loader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Executable loader
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Gunzip functionality in this file is derived from u-boot:
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "disas.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "uboot_image.h"
+#include "loader.h"
+
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+/* return the size or -1 if error */
+int get_image_size(const char *filename)
+{
+ int fd, size;
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+}
+
+/* return the size or -1 if error */
+/* deprecated, because caller does not specify buffer size! */
+int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
+{
+ int fd, size;
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+}
+
+/* return the amount read, just like fread. 0 may mean error or eof */
+int fread_targphys(target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes, FILE *f)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[4096];
+ target_phys_addr_t dst_begin = dst_addr;
+ size_t want, did;
+
+ while (nbytes) {
+ want = nbytes > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : nbytes;
+ did = fread(buf, 1, want, f);
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dst_addr, buf, did);
+ dst_addr += did;
+ nbytes -= did;
+ if (did != want)
+ break;
+ }
+ return dst_addr - dst_begin;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 on error, 1 if ok */
+int fread_targphys_ok(target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes, FILE *f)
+{
+ return fread_targphys(dst_addr, nbytes, f) == nbytes;
+}
+
+/* read()-like version */
+int read_targphys(int fd, target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[4096];
+ target_phys_addr_t dst_begin = dst_addr;
+ size_t want, did;
+
+ while (nbytes) {
+ want = nbytes > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : nbytes;
+ did = read(fd, buf, want);
+ if (did != want) break;
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dst_addr, buf, did);
+ dst_addr += did;
+ nbytes -= did;
+ }
+ return dst_addr - dst_begin;
+}
+
+/* return the size or -1 if error */
+int load_image_targphys(const char *filename,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ size_t got;
+
+ f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+ if (!f) return -1;
+
+ got = fread_targphys(addr, max_sz, f);
+ if (ferror(f)) { fclose(f); return -1; }
+ fclose(f);
+
+ return got;
+}
+
+void pstrcpy_targphys(target_phys_addr_t dest, int buf_size,
+ const char *source)
+{
+ static const uint8_t nul_byte = 0;
+ const char *nulp;
+
+ if (buf_size <= 0) return;
+ nulp = memchr(source, 0, buf_size);
+ if (nulp) {
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, (uint8_t *)source,
+ (nulp - source) + 1);
+ } else {
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, (uint8_t *)source, buf_size - 1);
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, &nul_byte, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* A.OUT loader */
+
+struct exec
+{
+ uint32_t a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
+ uint32_t a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_entry; /* start address */
+ uint32_t a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
+};
+
+static void bswap_ahdr(struct exec *e)
+{
+ bswap32s(&e->a_info);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_text);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_data);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_bss);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_syms);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_entry);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_trsize);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_drsize);
+}
+
+#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
+#define OMAGIC 0407
+#define NMAGIC 0410
+#define ZMAGIC 0413
+#define QMAGIC 0314
+#define _N_HDROFF(x) (1024 - sizeof (struct exec))
+#define N_TXTOFF(x) \
+ (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \
+ (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec)))
+#define N_TXTADDR(x, target_page_size) (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? target_page_size : 0)
+#define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x, target_page_size) (((x) + target_page_size - 1) & ~(target_page_size - 1))
+
+#define _N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size) (N_TXTADDR(x, target_page_size)+(x).a_text)
+
+#define N_DATADDR(x, target_page_size) \
+ (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size)) \
+ : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size), target_page_size)))
+
+
+int load_aout(const char *filename, target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz,
+ int bswap_needed, target_phys_addr_t target_page_size)
+{
+ int fd, size, ret;
+ struct exec e;
+ uint32_t magic;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ size = read(fd, &e, sizeof(e));
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (bswap_needed) {
+ bswap_ahdr(&e);
+ }
+
+ magic = N_MAGIC(e);
+ switch (magic) {
+ case ZMAGIC:
+ case QMAGIC:
+ case OMAGIC:
+ if (e.a_text + e.a_data > max_sz)
+ goto fail;
+ lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET);
+ size = read_targphys(fd, addr, e.a_text + e.a_data);
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case NMAGIC:
+ if (N_DATADDR(e, target_page_size) + e.a_data > max_sz)
+ goto fail;
+ lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET);
+ size = read_targphys(fd, addr, e.a_text);
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ ret = read_targphys(fd, addr + N_DATADDR(e, target_page_size),
+ e.a_data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ size += ret;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+ fail:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* ELF loader */
+
+static void *load_at(int fd, int offset, int size)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ ptr = qemu_malloc(size);
+ if (read(fd, ptr, size) != size) {
+ qemu_free(ptr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+#ifdef ELF_CLASS
+#undef ELF_CLASS
+#endif
+
+#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+#include "elf.h"
+
+#define SZ 32
+#define elf_word uint32_t
+#define elf_sword int32_t
+#define bswapSZs bswap32s
+#include "elf_ops.h"
+
+#undef elfhdr
+#undef elf_phdr
+#undef elf_shdr
+#undef elf_sym
+#undef elf_note
+#undef elf_word
+#undef elf_sword
+#undef bswapSZs
+#undef SZ
+#define elfhdr elf64_hdr
+#define elf_phdr elf64_phdr
+#define elf_note elf64_note
+#define elf_shdr elf64_shdr
+#define elf_sym elf64_sym
+#define elf_word uint64_t
+#define elf_sword int64_t
+#define bswapSZs bswap64s
+#define SZ 64
+#include "elf_ops.h"
+
+/* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
+int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t address_offset,
+ uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
+ int big_endian, int elf_machine, int clear_lsb)
+{
+ int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret;
+ uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (read(fd, e_ident, sizeof(e_ident)) != sizeof(e_ident))
+ goto fail;
+ if (e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
+ e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
+ e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
+ e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3)
+ goto fail;
+#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ data_order = ELFDATA2MSB;
+#else
+ data_order = ELFDATA2LSB;
+#endif
+ must_swab = data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA];
+ if (big_endian) {
+ target_data_order = ELFDATA2MSB;
+ } else {
+ target_data_order = ELFDATA2LSB;
+ }
+
+ if (target_data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA])
+ return -1;
+
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
+ ret = load_elf64(fd, address_offset, must_swab, pentry,
+ lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, clear_lsb);
+ } else {
+ ret = load_elf32(fd, address_offset, must_swab, pentry,
+ lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, clear_lsb);
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+
+ fail:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void bswap_uboot_header(uboot_image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+#ifndef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_magic);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_hcrc);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_time);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_size);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_load);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_ep);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_dcrc);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
+
+static void *zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ size *= items;
+ size = (size + ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1);
+
+ p = qemu_malloc(size);
+
+ return (p);
+}
+
+static void zfree(void *x, void *addr)
+{
+ qemu_free(addr);
+}
+
+
+#define HEAD_CRC 2
+#define EXTRA_FIELD 4
+#define ORIG_NAME 8
+#define COMMENT 0x10
+#define RESERVED 0xe0
+
+#define DEFLATED 8
+
+/* This is the maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
+ * overflow on real hardware too. */
+#define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES 0x800000
+
+static ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src,
+ size_t srclen)
+{
+ z_stream s;
+ ssize_t dstbytes;
+ int r, i, flags;
+
+ /* skip header */
+ i = 10;
+ flags = src[3];
+ if (src[2] != DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
+ puts ("Error: Bad gzipped data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0)
+ i = 12 + src[10] + (src[11] << 8);
+ if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0)
+ while (src[i++] != 0)
+ ;
+ if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0)
+ while (src[i++] != 0)
+ ;
+ if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0)
+ i += 2;
+ if (i >= srclen) {
+ puts ("Error: gunzip out of data in header\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ s.zalloc = zalloc;
+ s.zfree = zfree;
+
+ r = inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
+ if (r != Z_OK) {
+ printf ("Error: inflateInit2() returned %d\n", r);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ s.next_in = src + i;
+ s.avail_in = srclen - i;
+ s.next_out = dst;
+ s.avail_out = dstlen;
+ r = inflate(&s, Z_FINISH);
+ if (r != Z_OK && r != Z_STREAM_END) {
+ printf ("Error: inflate() returned %d\n", r);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ dstbytes = s.next_out - (unsigned char *) dst;
+ inflateEnd(&s);
+
+ return dstbytes;
+}
+
+/* Load a U-Boot image. */
+int load_uimage(const char *filename, target_phys_addr_t *ep,
+ target_phys_addr_t *loadaddr, int *is_linux)
+{
+ int fd;
+ int size;
+ uboot_image_header_t h;
+ uboot_image_header_t *hdr = &h;
+ uint8_t *data = NULL;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ size = read(fd, hdr, sizeof(uboot_image_header_t));
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ bswap_uboot_header(hdr);
+
+ if (hdr->ih_magic != IH_MAGIC)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* TODO: Implement other image types. */
+ if (hdr->ih_type != IH_TYPE_KERNEL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Can only load u-boot image type \"kernel\"\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ switch (hdr->ih_comp) {
+ case IH_COMP_NONE:
+ case IH_COMP_GZIP:
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Unable to load u-boot images with compression type %d\n",
+ hdr->ih_comp);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: Check CPU type. */
+ if (is_linux) {
+ if (hdr->ih_os == IH_OS_LINUX)
+ *is_linux = 1;
+ else
+ *is_linux = 0;
+ }
+
+ *ep = hdr->ih_ep;
+ data = qemu_malloc(hdr->ih_size);
+
+ if (read(fd, data, hdr->ih_size) != hdr->ih_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (hdr->ih_comp == IH_COMP_GZIP) {
+ uint8_t *compressed_data;
+ size_t max_bytes;
+ ssize_t bytes;
+
+ compressed_data = data;
+ max_bytes = UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES;
+ data = qemu_malloc(max_bytes);
+
+ bytes = gunzip(data, max_bytes, compressed_data, hdr->ih_size);
+ qemu_free(compressed_data);
+ if (bytes < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to decompress gzipped image!\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ hdr->ih_size = bytes;
+ }
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(hdr->ih_load, data, hdr->ih_size);
+
+ if (loadaddr)
+ *loadaddr = hdr->ih_load;
+
+ ret = hdr->ih_size;
+
+out:
+ if (data)
+ qemu_free(data);
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+}