Fix VM state change handlers running out of order

When a VM state change handler changes VM state, other VM state change
handlers can see the state transitions out of order.

bmdma_map(), scsi_disk_init() and virtio_blk_init() install VM state
change handlers to restart DMA.  These handlers can vm_stop() by
running into a write error on a drive with werror=stop.  This throws
the VM state change handler callback into disarray.  Here's an example
case I observed:

0. The virtual IDE drive goes south.  All future writes return errors.

1. Something encounters a write error, and duly stops the VM with
   vm_stop().

2. vm_stop() calls vm_state_notify(0).

3. vm_state_notify() runs the callbacks in list vm_change_state_head.
   It contains ide_dma_restart_cb() installed by bmdma_map().  It also
   contains audio_vm_change_state_handler() installed by audio_init().

4. audio_vm_change_state_handler() stops audio stuff.

5. User continues VM with monitor command "c".  This runs vm_start().

6. vm_start() calls vm_state_notify(1).

7. vm_state_notify() runs the callbacks in vm_change_state_head.

8. ide_dma_restart_cb() happens to come first.  It does its work, runs
   into a write error, and duly stops the VM with vm_stop().

9. vm_stop() runs vm_state_notify(0).

10. vm_state_notify() runs the callbacks in vm_change_state_head.

11. audio_vm_change_state_handler() stops audio stuff.  Which isn't
   running.

12. vm_stop() finishes, ide_dma_restart_cb() finishes, step 7's
   vm_state_notify() resumes running handlers.

13. audio_vm_change_state_handler() starts audio stuff.  Oopsie.

Fix this by moving the actual write from each VM state change handler
into a new bottom half (suggested by Gleb Natapov).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/hw/ide.c b/hw/ide.c
index 1e56786f18..2eea43835c 100644
--- a/hw/ide.c
+++ b/hw/ide.c
@@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ typedef struct BMDMAState {
     QEMUIOVector qiov;
     int64_t sector_num;
     uint32_t nsector;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
 } BMDMAState;
 
 typedef struct PCIIDEState {
@@ -1109,11 +1110,13 @@ static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
     }
 }
 
-static void ide_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason)
+static void ide_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
-    if (!running)
-        return;
+
+    qemu_bh_delete(bm->bh);
+    bm->bh = NULL;
+
     if (bm->status & BM_STATUS_DMA_RETRY) {
         bm->status &= ~BM_STATUS_DMA_RETRY;
         ide_dma_restart(bm->ide_if);
@@ -1123,6 +1126,19 @@ static void ide_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason)
     }
 }
 
+static void ide_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason)
+{
+    BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
+
+    if (!running)
+        return;
+
+    if (!bm->bh) {
+        bm->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_dma_restart_bh, bm);
+        qemu_bh_schedule(bm->bh);
+    }
+}
+
 static void ide_write_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = opaque;