e1000: add interrupt mitigation support

This patch partially implements the e1000 interrupt mitigation mechanisms.
Using a single QEMUTimer, it emulates the ITR register (which is the newer
mitigation register, recommended by Intel) and approximately emulates
RADV and TADV registers. TIDV and RDTR register functionalities are not
emulated (RDTR is only used to validate RADV, according to the e1000 specs).

RADV, TADV, TIDV and RDTR registers make up the older e1000 mitigation
mechanism and would need a timer each to be completely emulated. However,
a single timer has been used in order to reach a good compromise between
emulation accuracy and simplicity/efficiency.

The implemented mechanism can be enabled/disabled specifying the command
line e1000-specific boolean parameter "mitigation", e.g.

    qemu-system-x86_64 -device e1000,mitigation=on,... ...

For more information, see the Software developer's manual at
http://download.intel.com/design/network/manuals/8254x_GBe_SDM.pdf.

Interrupt mitigation boosts performance when the guest suffers from
an high interrupt rate (i.e. receiving short UDP packets at high packet
rate). For some numerical results see the following link
http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/papers/20130520-rizzo-vm.pdf

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Maffione <v.maffione@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> (for pc-* machines)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

2 files changed, 28 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 275e39595d..147d08cf23 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -339,14 +339,25 @@ static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
 
+#define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
+static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
+    PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
+    .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
+    .alias = "pc",
+    .init = pc_init_pci,
+    .is_default = 1,
+};
+
 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
 
 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
-    .alias = "pc",
     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
-    .is_default = 1,
+    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
+        PC_COMPAT_1_6,
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
 };
 
 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
@@ -735,6 +746,7 @@ static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
 
 static void pc_machine_init(void)
 {
+    qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
     qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
     qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
     qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index d7b7c3bf9a..b4b5155d89 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -258,13 +258,25 @@ static void pc_q35_init_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \
     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
 
+#define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
+
+static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = {
+    PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
+    .name = "pc-q35-1.7",
+    .alias = "q35",
+    .init = pc_q35_init,
+};
+
 #define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
 
 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = {
     PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
     .name = "pc-q35-1.6",
-    .alias = "q35",
     .init = pc_q35_init_1_6,
+    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
+        PC_COMPAT_1_6,
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
 };
 
 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = {
@@ -293,6 +305,7 @@ static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = {
 
 static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
 {
+    qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7);
     qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6);
     qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5);
     qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4);