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authorPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>2020-01-24 01:51:26 +0100
committerPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>2020-07-11 11:02:05 +0200
commitaf55b781aaf2f50a00869a0c9fdab521f8ba78ea (patch)
tree60dd3c72a700f23c1968cb1e99e9db763e67852f /hw/avr/atmega.c
parent7dd8f6fde417a7625de15cd759a79988f09aae0d (diff)
hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers
Add some AVR microcontrollers from the ATmega family: - middle range: ATmega168 and ATmega328 - high range: ATmega1280 and ATmega2560 For product comparison: https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/ProductCompare/ATmega168P/ATmega328P https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/ProductCompare/ATmega1280/ATmega2560 Datasheets: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/ATmega48A-PA-88A-PA-168A-PA-328-P-DS-DS40002061A.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2549-8-bit-AVR-Microcontroller-ATmega640-1280-1281-2560-2561_datasheet.pdf [AM: Remove word 'Atmel' from filenames and all elements of code] Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> [thuth: Rebased to master, fixed object_initialize_child() calls etc.] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org> Message-Id: <20200705140315.260514-25-huth@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/avr/atmega.c')
-rw-r--r--hw/avr/atmega.c458
1 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/avr/atmega.c b/hw/avr/atmega.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7131224431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/atmega.c
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ATmega MCU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h" /* FIXME memory_region_allocate_system_memory for sram */
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+#include "atmega.h"
+
+enum AtmegaPeripheral {
+ POWER0, POWER1,
+ GPIOA, GPIOB, GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF,
+ GPIOG, GPIOH, GPIOI, GPIOJ, GPIOK, GPIOL,
+ USART0, USART1, USART2, USART3,
+ TIMER0, TIMER1, TIMER2, TIMER3, TIMER4, TIMER5,
+ PERIFMAX
+};
+
+#define GPIO(n) (n + GPIOA)
+#define USART(n) (n + USART0)
+#define TIMER(n) (n + TIMER0)
+#define POWER(n) (n + POWER0)
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint16_t addr;
+ enum AtmegaPeripheral power_index;
+ uint8_t power_bit;
+ /* timer specific */
+ uint16_t intmask_addr;
+ uint16_t intflag_addr;
+ bool is_timer16;
+} peripheral_cfg;
+
+typedef struct AtmegaMcuClass {
+ /*< private >*/
+ SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
+ /*< public >*/
+ const char *uc_name;
+ const char *cpu_type;
+ size_t flash_size;
+ size_t eeprom_size;
+ size_t sram_size;
+ size_t io_size;
+ size_t gpio_count;
+ size_t adc_count;
+ const uint8_t *irq;
+ const peripheral_cfg *dev;
+} AtmegaMcuClass;
+
+#define ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(klass) \
+ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(AtmegaMcuClass, (klass), TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU)
+#define ATMEGA_MCU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+ OBJECT_GET_CLASS(AtmegaMcuClass, (obj), TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU)
+
+static const peripheral_cfg dev168_328[PERIFMAX] = {
+ [USART0] = { 0xc0, POWER0, 1 },
+ [TIMER2] = { 0xb0, POWER0, 6, 0x70, 0x37, false },
+ [TIMER1] = { 0x80, POWER0, 3, 0x6f, 0x36, true },
+ [POWER0] = { 0x64 },
+ [TIMER0] = { 0x44, POWER0, 5, 0x6e, 0x35, false },
+ [GPIOD] = { 0x29 },
+ [GPIOC] = { 0x26 },
+ [GPIOB] = { 0x23 },
+}, dev1280_2560[PERIFMAX] = {
+ [USART3] = { 0x130, POWER1, 2 },
+ [TIMER5] = { 0x120, POWER1, 5, 0x73, 0x3a, true },
+ [GPIOL] = { 0x109 },
+ [GPIOK] = { 0x106 },
+ [GPIOJ] = { 0x103 },
+ [GPIOH] = { 0x100 },
+ [USART2] = { 0xd0, POWER1, 1 },
+ [USART1] = { 0xc8, POWER1, 0 },
+ [USART0] = { 0xc0, POWER0, 1 },
+ [TIMER2] = { 0xb0, POWER0, 6, 0x70, 0x37, false }, /* TODO async */
+ [TIMER4] = { 0xa0, POWER1, 4, 0x72, 0x39, true },
+ [TIMER3] = { 0x90, POWER1, 3, 0x71, 0x38, true },
+ [TIMER1] = { 0x80, POWER0, 3, 0x6f, 0x36, true },
+ [POWER1] = { 0x65 },
+ [POWER0] = { 0x64 },
+ [TIMER0] = { 0x44, POWER0, 5, 0x6e, 0x35, false },
+ [GPIOG] = { 0x32 },
+ [GPIOF] = { 0x2f },
+ [GPIOE] = { 0x2c },
+ [GPIOD] = { 0x29 },
+ [GPIOC] = { 0x26 },
+ [GPIOB] = { 0x23 },
+ [GPIOA] = { 0x20 },
+};
+
+enum AtmegaIrq {
+ USART0_RXC_IRQ, USART0_DRE_IRQ, USART0_TXC_IRQ,
+ USART1_RXC_IRQ, USART1_DRE_IRQ, USART1_TXC_IRQ,
+ USART2_RXC_IRQ, USART2_DRE_IRQ, USART2_TXC_IRQ,
+ USART3_RXC_IRQ, USART3_DRE_IRQ, USART3_TXC_IRQ,
+ TIMER0_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ,
+ TIMER0_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER0_OVF_IRQ,
+ TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ,
+ TIMER1_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER1_OVF_IRQ,
+ TIMER2_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER2_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER2_COMPB_IRQ,
+ TIMER2_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER2_OVF_IRQ,
+ TIMER3_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER3_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER3_COMPB_IRQ,
+ TIMER3_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER3_OVF_IRQ,
+ TIMER4_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER4_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER4_COMPB_IRQ,
+ TIMER4_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER4_OVF_IRQ,
+ TIMER5_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER5_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER5_COMPB_IRQ,
+ TIMER5_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER5_OVF_IRQ,
+ IRQ_COUNT
+};
+
+#define USART_IRQ_COUNT 3
+#define USART_RXC_IRQ(n) (n * USART_IRQ_COUNT + USART0_RXC_IRQ)
+#define USART_DRE_IRQ(n) (n * USART_IRQ_COUNT + USART0_DRE_IRQ)
+#define USART_TXC_IRQ(n) (n * USART_IRQ_COUNT + USART0_TXC_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_IRQ_COUNT 5
+#define TIMER_CAPT_IRQ(n) (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_CAPT_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_COMPA_IRQ(n) (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_COMPB_IRQ(n) (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_COMPC_IRQ(n) (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_COMPC_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_OVF_IRQ(n) (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_OVF_IRQ)
+
+static const uint8_t irq168_328[IRQ_COUNT] = {
+ [TIMER2_COMPA_IRQ] = 8,
+ [TIMER2_COMPB_IRQ] = 9,
+ [TIMER2_OVF_IRQ] = 10,
+ [TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ] = 11,
+ [TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ] = 12,
+ [TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ] = 13,
+ [TIMER1_OVF_IRQ] = 14,
+ [TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ] = 15,
+ [TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ] = 16,
+ [TIMER0_OVF_IRQ] = 17,
+ [USART0_RXC_IRQ] = 19,
+ [USART0_DRE_IRQ] = 20,
+ [USART0_TXC_IRQ] = 21,
+}, irq1280_2560[IRQ_COUNT] = {
+ [TIMER2_COMPA_IRQ] = 14,
+ [TIMER2_COMPB_IRQ] = 15,
+ [TIMER2_OVF_IRQ] = 16,
+ [TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ] = 17,
+ [TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ] = 18,
+ [TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ] = 19,
+ [TIMER1_COMPC_IRQ] = 20,
+ [TIMER1_OVF_IRQ] = 21,
+ [TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ] = 22,
+ [TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ] = 23,
+ [TIMER0_OVF_IRQ] = 24,
+ [USART0_RXC_IRQ] = 26,
+ [USART0_DRE_IRQ] = 27,
+ [USART0_TXC_IRQ] = 28,
+ [TIMER3_CAPT_IRQ] = 32,
+ [TIMER3_COMPA_IRQ] = 33,
+ [TIMER3_COMPB_IRQ] = 34,
+ [TIMER3_COMPC_IRQ] = 35,
+ [TIMER3_OVF_IRQ] = 36,
+ [USART1_RXC_IRQ] = 37,
+ [USART1_DRE_IRQ] = 38,
+ [USART1_TXC_IRQ] = 39,
+ [TIMER4_CAPT_IRQ] = 42,
+ [TIMER4_COMPA_IRQ] = 43,
+ [TIMER4_COMPB_IRQ] = 44,
+ [TIMER4_COMPC_IRQ] = 45,
+ [TIMER4_OVF_IRQ] = 46,
+ [TIMER5_CAPT_IRQ] = 47,
+ [TIMER5_COMPA_IRQ] = 48,
+ [TIMER5_COMPB_IRQ] = 49,
+ [TIMER5_COMPC_IRQ] = 50,
+ [TIMER5_OVF_IRQ] = 51,
+ [USART2_RXC_IRQ] = 52,
+ [USART2_DRE_IRQ] = 53,
+ [USART2_TXC_IRQ] = 54,
+ [USART3_RXC_IRQ] = 55,
+ [USART3_DRE_IRQ] = 56,
+ [USART3_TXC_IRQ] = 57,
+};
+
+static void connect_peripheral_irq(const AtmegaMcuClass *k,
+ SysBusDevice *dev, int dev_irqn,
+ DeviceState *cpu,
+ unsigned peripheral_index)
+{
+ int cpu_irq = k->irq[peripheral_index];
+
+ if (!cpu_irq) {
+ return;
+ }
+ /* FIXME move that to avr_cpu_set_int() once 'sample' board is removed */
+ assert(cpu_irq >= 2);
+ cpu_irq -= 2;
+
+ sysbus_connect_irq(dev, dev_irqn, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpu, cpu_irq));
+}
+
+static void connect_power_reduction_gpio(AtmegaMcuState *s,
+ const AtmegaMcuClass *k,
+ DeviceState *cpu,
+ unsigned peripheral_index)
+{
+ unsigned power_index = k->dev[peripheral_index].power_index;
+ assert(k->dev[power_index].addr);
+ sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwr[power_index - POWER0]),
+ k->dev[peripheral_index].power_bit,
+ qdev_get_gpio_in(cpu, 0));
+}
+
+static void atmega_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+ AtmegaMcuState *s = ATMEGA_MCU(dev);
+ const AtmegaMcuClass *mc = ATMEGA_MCU_GET_CLASS(dev);
+ DeviceState *cpudev;
+ SysBusDevice *sbd;
+ char *devname;
+ size_t i;
+
+ assert(mc->io_size <= 0x200);
+
+ if (!s->xtal_freq_hz) {
+ error_setg(errp, "\"xtal-frequency-hz\" property must be provided.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* CPU */
+ object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), "cpu", &s->cpu, mc->cpu_type);
+ object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpu), "realized", true, &error_abort);
+ cpudev = DEVICE(&s->cpu);
+
+ /* SRAM */
+ memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, OBJECT(dev), "sram", mc->sram_size,
+ &error_abort);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+ OFFSET_DATA + mc->io_size, &s->sram);
+
+ /* Flash */
+ memory_region_init_rom(&s->flash, OBJECT(dev),
+ "flash", mc->flash_size, &error_fatal);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), OFFSET_CODE, &s->flash);
+
+ /*
+ * I/O
+ *
+ * 0x00 - 0x1f: Registers
+ * 0x20 - 0x5f: I/O memory
+ * 0x60 - 0xff: Extended I/O
+ */
+ s->io = qdev_new(TYPE_UNIMPLEMENTED_DEVICE);
+ qdev_prop_set_string(s->io, "name", "I/O");
+ qdev_prop_set_uint64(s->io, "size", mc->io_size);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->io), &error_fatal);
+ sysbus_mmio_map_overlap(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->io), 0, OFFSET_DATA, -1234);
+
+ /* Power Reduction */
+ for (i = 0; i < POWER_MAX; i++) {
+ int idx = POWER(i);
+ if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ devname = g_strdup_printf("power%zu", i);
+ object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), devname, &s->pwr[i],
+ TYPE_AVR_MASK);
+ sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwr[i]), &error_abort);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwr[i]), 0,
+ OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr);
+ g_free(devname);
+ }
+
+ /* GPIO */
+ for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++) {
+ int idx = GPIO(i);
+ if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ devname = g_strdup_printf("atmega-gpio-%c", 'a' + (char)i);
+ create_unimplemented_device(devname,
+ OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr, 3);
+ g_free(devname);
+ }
+
+ /* USART */
+ for (i = 0; i < USART_MAX; i++) {
+ int idx = USART(i);
+ if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ devname = g_strdup_printf("usart%zu", i);
+ object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), devname, &s->usart[i],
+ TYPE_AVR_USART);
+ qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->usart[i]), "chardev", serial_hd(i));
+ sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->usart[i]);
+ sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[USART(i)].addr);
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 0, cpudev, USART_RXC_IRQ(i));
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 1, cpudev, USART_DRE_IRQ(i));
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 2, cpudev, USART_TXC_IRQ(i));
+ connect_power_reduction_gpio(s, mc, DEVICE(&s->usart[i]), idx);
+ g_free(devname);
+ }
+
+ /* Timer */
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMER_MAX; i++) {
+ int idx = TIMER(i);
+ if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!mc->dev[idx].is_timer16) {
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-timer8",
+ OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr, 5);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-timer8-intmask",
+ OFFSET_DATA
+ + mc->dev[idx].intmask_addr, 1);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-timer8-intflag",
+ OFFSET_DATA
+ + mc->dev[idx].intflag_addr, 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ devname = g_strdup_printf("timer%zu", i);
+ object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), devname, &s->timer[i],
+ TYPE_AVR_TIMER16);
+ object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->timer[i]), "cpu-frequency-hz",
+ s->xtal_freq_hz, &error_abort);
+ sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->timer[i]);
+ sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 1, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].intmask_addr);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 2, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].intflag_addr);
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 0, cpudev, TIMER_CAPT_IRQ(i));
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 1, cpudev, TIMER_COMPA_IRQ(i));
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 2, cpudev, TIMER_COMPB_IRQ(i));
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 3, cpudev, TIMER_COMPC_IRQ(i));
+ connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, 4, cpudev, TIMER_OVF_IRQ(i));
+ connect_power_reduction_gpio(s, mc, DEVICE(&s->timer[i]), idx);
+ g_free(devname);
+ }
+
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-twi", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0b8, 6);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-adc", OFFSET_DATA + 0x078, 8);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-ext-mem-ctrl", OFFSET_DATA + 0x074, 2);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-watchdog", OFFSET_DATA + 0x060, 1);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-spi", OFFSET_DATA + 0x04c, 3);
+ create_unimplemented_device("avr-eeprom", OFFSET_DATA + 0x03f, 3);
+}
+
+static Property atmega_props[] = {
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("xtal-frequency-hz", AtmegaMcuState,
+ xtal_freq_hz, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+};
+
+static void atmega_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+ dc->realize = atmega_realize;
+ device_class_set_props(dc, atmega_props);
+ /* Reason: Mapped at fixed location on the system bus */
+ dc->user_creatable = false;
+}
+
+static void atmega168_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+ amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+ amc->flash_size = 16 * KiB;
+ amc->eeprom_size = 512;
+ amc->sram_size = 1 * KiB;
+ amc->io_size = 256;
+ amc->gpio_count = 23;
+ amc->adc_count = 6;
+ amc->irq = irq168_328;
+ amc->dev = dev168_328;
+};
+
+static void atmega328_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+ amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+ amc->flash_size = 32 * KiB;
+ amc->eeprom_size = 1 * KiB;
+ amc->sram_size = 2 * KiB;
+ amc->io_size = 256;
+ amc->gpio_count = 23;
+ amc->adc_count = 6;
+ amc->irq = irq168_328;
+ amc->dev = dev168_328;
+};
+
+static void atmega1280_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+ amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+ amc->flash_size = 128 * KiB;
+ amc->eeprom_size = 4 * KiB;
+ amc->sram_size = 8 * KiB;
+ amc->io_size = 512;
+ amc->gpio_count = 86;
+ amc->adc_count = 16;
+ amc->irq = irq1280_2560;
+ amc->dev = dev1280_2560;
+};
+
+static void atmega2560_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+ amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+ amc->flash_size = 256 * KiB;
+ amc->eeprom_size = 4 * KiB;
+ amc->sram_size = 8 * KiB;
+ amc->io_size = 512;
+ amc->gpio_count = 54;
+ amc->adc_count = 16;
+ amc->irq = irq1280_2560;
+ amc->dev = dev1280_2560;
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo atmega_mcu_types[] = {
+ {
+ .name = TYPE_ATMEGA168_MCU,
+ .parent = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+ .class_init = atmega168_class_init,
+ }, {
+ .name = TYPE_ATMEGA328_MCU,
+ .parent = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+ .class_init = atmega328_class_init,
+ }, {
+ .name = TYPE_ATMEGA1280_MCU,
+ .parent = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+ .class_init = atmega1280_class_init,
+ }, {
+ .name = TYPE_ATMEGA2560_MCU,
+ .parent = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+ .class_init = atmega2560_class_init,
+ }, {
+ .name = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+ .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(AtmegaMcuState),
+ .class_size = sizeof(AtmegaMcuClass),
+ .class_init = atmega_class_init,
+ .abstract = true,
+ }
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(atmega_mcu_types)