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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2016-03-18 17:18:41 +0000
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2016-03-18 17:18:41 +0000
commit4829e0378dfb91d55af9dfd741bd09e8f2c4f91a (patch)
tree75532c6629f6b4994267a1b42ea635c7b1443702 /docs
parent879c26fb9fd950eefcac64cc854b22edc05e317a (diff)
parent3666a97f78704b941c360dc917acb14c8774eca7 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2016-03-18' into staging
QAPI patches for 2016-03-18 # gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Mar 2016 09:54:57 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653 # gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" * remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2016-03-18: qapi: Use anonymous bases in QMP flat unions qapi: Allow anonymous base for flat union qapi: Make BlockdevOptions doc example closer to reality qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers qapi: Drop unused c_null() qapi: Inline gen_visit_members() into lone caller qapi-commands: Inline single-use helpers of gen_marshal() qapi-commands: Utilize implicit struct visits qapi-event: Utilize implicit struct visits qapi-event: Drop qmp_output_get_qobject() null check qapi: Emit implicit structs in generated C qapi: Adjust names of implicit types qapi: Make c_type() more OO-like qapi: Fix command with named empty argument type qapi: Assert in places where variants are not handled Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/qapi-code-gen.txt98
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
index e0b2ef11f6..0e4bafff08 100644
--- a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
+++ b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ better than open-coding the member to be type 'str'.
=== Union types ===
Usage: { 'union': STRING, 'data': DICT }
-or: { 'union': STRING, 'data': DICT, 'base': STRUCT-NAME,
+or: { 'union': STRING, 'data': DICT, 'base': STRUCT-NAME-OR-DICT,
'discriminator': ENUM-MEMBER-OF-BASE }
Union types are used to let the user choose between several different
@@ -297,22 +297,22 @@ be empty.
A simple union type defines a mapping from automatic discriminator
values to data types like in this example:
- { 'struct': 'FileOptions', 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
- { 'struct': 'Qcow2Options',
- 'data': { 'backing-file': 'str', 'lazy-refcounts': 'bool' } }
+ { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
+ { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
+ 'data': { 'backing': 'str', '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool' } }
- { 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
- 'data': { 'file': 'FileOptions',
- 'qcow2': 'Qcow2Options' } }
+ { 'union': 'BlockdevOptionsSimple',
+ 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
+ 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2' } }
In the Client JSON Protocol, a simple union is represented by a
dictionary that contains the 'type' member as a discriminator, and a
'data' member that is of the specified data type corresponding to the
discriminator value, as in these examples:
- { "type": "file", "data" : { "filename": "/some/place/my-image" } }
- { "type": "qcow2", "data" : { "backing-file": "/some/place/my-image",
- "lazy-refcounts": true } }
+ { "type": "file", "data": { "filename": "/some/place/my-image" } }
+ { "type": "qcow2", "data": { "backing": "/some/place/my-image",
+ "lazy-refcounts": true } }
The generated C code uses a struct containing a union. Additionally,
an implicit C enum 'NameKind' is created, corresponding to the union
@@ -320,34 +320,35 @@ an implicit C enum 'NameKind' is created, corresponding to the union
the union can be named 'max', as this would collide with the implicit
enum. The value for each branch can be of any type.
-A flat union definition specifies a struct as its base, and
-avoids nesting on the wire. All branches of the union must be
-complex types, and the top-level members of the union dictionary on
-the wire will be combination of members from both the base type and the
-appropriate branch type (when merging two dictionaries, there must be
-no keys in common). The 'discriminator' member must be the name of an
-enum-typed member of the base struct.
+A flat union definition avoids nesting on the wire, and specifies a
+set of common members that occur in all variants of the union. The
+'base' key must specifiy either a type name (the type must be a
+struct, not a union), or a dictionary representing an anonymous type.
+All branches of the union must be complex types, and the top-level
+members of the union dictionary on the wire will be combination of
+members from both the base type and the appropriate branch type (when
+merging two dictionaries, there must be no keys in common). The
+'discriminator' member must be the name of a non-optional enum-typed
+member of the base struct.
The following example enhances the above simple union example by
-adding a common member 'readonly', renaming the discriminator to
-something more applicable, and reducing the number of {} required on
-the wire:
+adding an optional common member 'read-only', renaming the
+discriminator to something more applicable than the simple union's
+default of 'type', and reducing the number of {} required on the wire:
{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver', 'data': [ 'file', 'qcow2' ] }
- { 'struct': 'BlockdevCommonOptions',
- 'data': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', 'readonly': 'bool' } }
{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
- 'base': 'BlockdevCommonOptions',
+ 'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', '*read-only': 'bool' },
'discriminator': 'driver',
- 'data': { 'file': 'FileOptions',
- 'qcow2': 'Qcow2Options' } }
+ 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
+ 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2' } }
Resulting in these JSON objects:
- { "driver": "file", "readonly": true,
+ { "driver": "file", "read-only": true,
"filename": "/some/place/my-image" }
- { "driver": "qcow2", "readonly": false,
- "backing-file": "/some/place/my-image", "lazy-refcounts": true }
+ { "driver": "qcow2", "read-only": false,
+ "backing": "/some/place/my-image", "lazy-refcounts": true }
Notice that in a flat union, the discriminator name is controlled by
the user, but because it must map to a base member with enum type, the
@@ -366,10 +367,9 @@ union has a struct with a single member named 'data'. That is,
is identical on the wire to:
{ 'enum': 'Enum', 'data': ['one', 'two'] }
- { 'struct': 'Base', 'data': { 'type': 'Enum' } }
{ 'struct': 'Branch1', 'data': { 'data': 'str' } }
{ 'struct': 'Branch2', 'data': { 'data': 'int' } }
- { 'union': 'Flat', 'base': 'Base', 'discriminator': 'type',
+ { 'union': 'Flat': 'base': { 'type': 'Enum' }, 'discriminator': 'type',
'data': { 'one': 'Branch1', 'two': 'Branch2' } }
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ data types (string, integer, number, or object, but currently not
array) on the wire. The definition is similar to a simple union type,
where each branch of the union names a QAPI type. For example:
- { 'alternate': 'BlockRef',
+ { 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
'reference': 'str' } }
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ following example objects:
{ "file": "my_existing_block_device_id" }
{ "file": { "driver": "file",
- "readonly": false,
+ "read-only": false,
"filename": "/tmp/mydisk.qcow2" } }
@@ -575,9 +575,9 @@ names an object type without members.
Example: the SchemaInfo for command query-qmp-schema
{ "name": "query-qmp-schema", "meta-type": "command",
- "arg-type": ":empty", "ret-type": "SchemaInfoList" }
+ "arg-type": "q_empty", "ret-type": "SchemaInfoList" }
- Type ":empty" is an object type without members, and type
+ Type "q_empty" is an automatic object type without members, and type
"SchemaInfoList" is the array of SchemaInfo type.
The SchemaInfo for an event has meta-type "event", and variant member
@@ -594,9 +594,9 @@ QAPI schema implicitly defines an object type.
Example: the SchemaInfo for EVENT_C from section Events
{ "name": "EVENT_C", "meta-type": "event",
- "arg-type": ":obj-EVENT_C-arg" }
+ "arg-type": "q_obj-EVENT_C-arg" }
- Type ":obj-EVENT_C-arg" is an implicitly defined object type with
+ Type "q_obj-EVENT_C-arg" is an implicitly defined object type with
the two members from the event's definition.
The SchemaInfo for struct and union types has meta-type "object".
@@ -637,11 +637,11 @@ Union types
{ "name": "BlockdevOptions", "meta-type": "object",
"members": [
{ "name": "driver", "type": "BlockdevDriver" },
- { "name": "readonly", "type": "bool"} ],
+ { "name": "read-only", "type": "bool", "default": null } ],
"tag": "driver",
"variants": [
- { "case": "file", "type": "FileOptions" },
- { "case": "qcow2", "type": "Qcow2Options" } ] }
+ { "case": "file", "type": "BlockdevOptionsFile" },
+ { "case": "qcow2", "type": "BlockdevOptionsQcow2" } ] }
Note that base types are "flattened": its members are included in the
"members" array.
@@ -652,20 +652,20 @@ discriminator (called "type" on the wire, see section Union types).
A simple union implicitly defines an object type for each of its
variants.
-Example: the SchemaInfo for simple union BlockdevOptions from section
+Example: the SchemaInfo for simple union BlockdevOptionsSimple from section
Union types
- { "name": "BlockdevOptions", "meta-type": "object",
+ { "name": "BlockdevOptionsSimple", "meta-type": "object",
"members": [
- { "name": "type", "type": "BlockdevOptionsKind" } ],
+ { "name": "type", "type": "BlockdevOptionsSimpleKind" } ],
"tag": "type",
"variants": [
- { "case": "file", "type": ":obj-FileOptions-wrapper" },
- { "case": "qcow2", "type": ":obj-Qcow2Options-wrapper" } ] }
+ { "case": "file", "type": "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsFile-wrapper" },
+ { "case": "qcow2", "type": "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsQcow2-wrapper" } ] }
- Enumeration type "BlockdevOptionsKind" and the object types
- ":obj-FileOptions-wrapper", ":obj-Qcow2Options-wrapper" are
- implicitly defined.
+ Enumeration type "BlockdevOptionsSimpleKind" and the object types
+ "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsFile-wrapper", "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsQcow2-wrapper"
+ are implicitly defined.
The SchemaInfo for an alternate type has meta-type "alternate", and
variant member "members". "members" is a JSON array. Each element is
@@ -673,9 +673,9 @@ a JSON object with member "type", which names a type. Values of the
alternate type conform to exactly one of its member types. There is
no guarantee on the order in which "members" will be listed.
-Example: the SchemaInfo for BlockRef from section Alternate types
+Example: the SchemaInfo for BlockdevRef from section Alternate types
- { "name": "BlockRef", "meta-type": "alternate",
+ { "name": "BlockdevRef", "meta-type": "alternate",
"members": [
{ "type": "BlockdevOptions" },
{ "type": "str" } ] }