block: Use JSON null instead of "" to disable backing file

BlockdevRef is an alternate of BlockdevOptions (inline definition) and
str (reference to an existing block device by name).  BlockdevRef
value "" is special: "no block device should be referenced."  It's
actually interpreted that way in just one place: optional member
@backing of COW formats.  Semantics:

* Present means "use this block device" as backing storage

* Absent means "default to the one stored in the image"

* Except "" means "don't use backing storage at all"

The first two are perfectly normal: when the parameter is absent, it
defaults to an implied value, but the value's meaning is the same.

The third one overloads the parameter with a second meaning.  The
overloading is *implicit*, i.e. it's not visible in the types.  Works
here, because "" is not a value block device ID.

Pressing argument values the schema accepts, but are semantically
invalid, into service to mean "do something else entirely" is not
general, as suitable invalid values need not exist.  I also find it
ugly.

To clean this up, we could add a separate flag argument to suppress
@backing, or add a distinct value to @backing.  This commit implements
the latter: add JSON null to the values of @backing, deprecate "".

Because we're so close to the 2.10 freeze, implement it in the
stupidest way possible: have qmp_blockdev_add() rewrite null to ""
before anything else can see the null.  Works, because BlockdevRef
occurs only within arguments of blockdev-add.  The proper way to do it
would be rewriting "" to null, preferably in a cleaner way, but that
requires fixing up code to work with null.  Add a TODO comment for
that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 6469f161df..02cd69bc21 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -3887,6 +3887,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
     QObject *obj;
     Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
     QDict *qdict;
+    const QDictEntry *ent;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &local_err);
@@ -3900,6 +3901,19 @@ void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
 
     qdict_flatten(qdict);
 
+    /*
+     * Rewrite "backing": null to "backing": ""
+     * TODO Rewrite "" to null instead, and perhaps not even here
+     */
+    for (ent = qdict_first(qdict); ent; ent = qdict_next(qdict, ent)) {
+        char *dot = strrchr(ent->key, '.');
+
+        if (!strcmp(dot ? dot + 1 : ent->key, "backing")
+            && qobject_type(ent->value) == QTYPE_QNULL) {
+            qdict_put(qdict, ent->key, qstring_new());
+        }
+    }
+
     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
         error_setg(errp, "'node-name' must be specified for the root node");
         goto fail;