qcow2: Catch some L1 table index overflows

This catches the situation that is described in the bug report at
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/865518 and goes like this:

    $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 huge.qcow2 $((1024*1024))T
    Formatting 'huge.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1152921504606846976 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
    $ qemu-io /tmp/huge.qcow2 -c "write $((1024*1024*1024*1024*1024*1024 - 1024)) 512"
    Segmentation fault

With this patch applied the segfault will be avoided, however the case
will still fail, though gracefully:

    $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/huge.qcow2 $((1024*1024))T
    Formatting 'huge.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1152921504606846976 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
    qemu-img: The image size is too large for file format 'qcow2'

Note that even long before these overflow checks kick in, you get
insanely high memory usage (up to INT_MAX * sizeof(uint64_t) = 16 GB for
the L1 table), so with somewhat smaller image sizes you'll probably see
qemu aborting for a failed g_malloc().

If you need huge image sizes, you should increase the cluster size to
the maximum of 2 MB in order to get higher limits.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 2e346d8c42..0fa5cb29ae 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
     QemuOpts *opts;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     uint64_t ext_end;
+    uint64_t l1_vm_state_index;
 
     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &header, sizeof(header));
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -424,7 +425,14 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
 
     /* read the level 1 table */
     s->l1_size = header.l1_size;
-    s->l1_vm_state_index = size_to_l1(s, header.size);
+
+    l1_vm_state_index = size_to_l1(s, header.size);
+    if (l1_vm_state_index > INT_MAX) {
+        ret = -EFBIG;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    s->l1_vm_state_index = l1_vm_state_index;
+
     /* the L1 table must contain at least enough entries to put
        header.size bytes */
     if (s->l1_size < s->l1_vm_state_index) {
@@ -1480,7 +1488,8 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
 static int qcow2_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int ret, new_l1_size;
+    int64_t new_l1_size;
+    int ret;
 
     if (offset & 511) {
         error_report("The new size must be a multiple of 512");