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authorEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>2017-07-26 20:15:41 -0400
committerRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>2018-06-15 07:42:55 -1000
commit78722ed0b826644ae240e3c0bbb6bdde02dfe7e1 (patch)
tree3c1b92f585d1c820539c73fab43ebc18130c7f3f
parent1e05197f24c49d52f339de9053bb1d17082f1be3 (diff)
translate-all: make l1_map lockless
Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation. We never remove entries from the radix tree, so we can use cmpxchg to implement lockless insertions. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
-rw-r--r--accel/tcg/translate-all.c24
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/multi-thread-tcg.txt4
2 files changed, 16 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
index 52e62125ed..52273e5846 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
@@ -469,20 +469,12 @@ static void page_init(void)
#endif
}
-/* If alloc=1:
- * Called with tb_lock held for system emulation.
- * Called with mmap_lock held for user-mode emulation.
- */
static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)
{
PageDesc *pd;
void **lp;
int i;
- if (alloc) {
- assert_memory_lock();
- }
-
/* Level 1. Always allocated. */
lp = l1_map + ((index >> v_l1_shift) & (v_l1_size - 1));
@@ -491,11 +483,17 @@ static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)
void **p = atomic_rcu_read(lp);
if (p == NULL) {
+ void *existing;
+
if (!alloc) {
return NULL;
}
p = g_new0(void *, V_L2_SIZE);
- atomic_rcu_set(lp, p);
+ existing = atomic_cmpxchg(lp, NULL, p);
+ if (unlikely(existing)) {
+ g_free(p);
+ p = existing;
+ }
}
lp = p + ((index >> (i * V_L2_BITS)) & (V_L2_SIZE - 1));
@@ -503,11 +501,17 @@ static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)
pd = atomic_rcu_read(lp);
if (pd == NULL) {
+ void *existing;
+
if (!alloc) {
return NULL;
}
pd = g_new0(PageDesc, V_L2_SIZE);
- atomic_rcu_set(lp, pd);
+ existing = atomic_cmpxchg(lp, NULL, pd);
+ if (unlikely(existing)) {
+ g_free(pd);
+ pd = existing;
+ }
}
return pd + (index & (V_L2_SIZE - 1));
diff --git a/docs/devel/multi-thread-tcg.txt b/docs/devel/multi-thread-tcg.txt
index a99b4564c6..faf8918b23 100644
--- a/docs/devel/multi-thread-tcg.txt
+++ b/docs/devel/multi-thread-tcg.txt
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ tb_set_jmp_target() code. Modification to the linked lists that allow
searching for linked pages are done under the protect of the
tb_lock().
-The global page table is protected by the tb_lock() in system-mode and
-mmap_lock() in linux-user mode.
+The global page table is a lockless radix tree; cmpxchg is used
+to atomically insert new elements.
The lookup caches are updated atomically and the lookup hash uses QHT
which is designed for concurrent safe lookup.