Merge tag 'pull-la-20220704' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

LoongArch patch queue:
  Support linux-user.
  Fixes for CSR BADV.
  Fix ASRT{LE,GT} exception.
  Fixes for LS7A RTC.
  Fix for interrupt vector spacing.

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Jul 2022 03:01:52 PM +0530
# gpg:                using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg:                issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [ultimate]

* tag 'pull-la-20220704' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu: (23 commits)
  target/loongarch: Add lock when writing timer clear reg
  target/loongarch: Fix the meaning of ECFG reg's VS field
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Fix 'calculate' spelling errors
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Use tm struct pointer as arguments in toy_time_to_val()
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Fix rtc enable and disable function
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Add reset function
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Remove unimplemented device in realized function
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Fix timer call back function
  hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc: Fix uninitialied bugs and toymatch writing function
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi: Fix msi vector convertion
  target/loongarch: Update README
  default-configs: Add loongarch linux-user support
  target/loongarch: Adjust functions and structure to support user-mode
  target/loongarch: remove unused include hw/loader.h
  target/loongarch: Fix helper_asrtle_d/asrtgt_d raise wrong exception
  target/loongarch: Fix missing update CSR_BADV
  target/loongarch: remove badaddr from CPULoongArch
  scripts: add loongarch64 binfmt config
  linux-user: Add LoongArch cpu_loop support
  linux-user: Add LoongArch syscall support
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

32 files changed, 1226 insertions, 95 deletions

diff --git a/configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak b/configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d1b964020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Default configuration for loongarch64-linux-user
+TARGET_ARCH=loongarch64
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH=loongarch
diff --git a/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.c b/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.c
index 74bcdbdb48..b36d6d76e4 100644
--- a/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.c
+++ b/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.c
@@ -23,9 +23,14 @@ static uint64_t loongarch_msi_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 static void loongarch_msi_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                     uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
-    LoongArchPCHMSI *s = LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI(opaque);
-    int irq_num = val & 0xff;
+    LoongArchPCHMSI *s = (LoongArchPCHMSI *)opaque;
+    int irq_num;
 
+    /*
+     * vector number is irq number from upper extioi intc
+     * need subtract irq base to get msi vector offset
+     */
+    irq_num = (val & 0xff) - s->irq_base;
     trace_loongarch_msi_set_irq(irq_num);
     assert(irq_num < PCH_MSI_IRQ_NUM);
     qemu_set_irq(s->pch_msi_irq[irq_num], 1);
@@ -58,11 +63,24 @@ static void loongarch_pch_msi_init(Object *obj)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), pch_msi_irq_handler, PCH_MSI_IRQ_NUM);
 }
 
+static Property loongarch_msi_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("msi_irq_base", LoongArchPCHMSI, irq_base, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void loongarch_pch_msi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    device_class_set_props(dc, loongarch_msi_properties);
+}
+
 static const TypeInfo loongarch_pch_msi_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI,
     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
     .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchPCHMSI),
     .instance_init = loongarch_pch_msi_init,
+    .class_init    = loongarch_pch_msi_class_init,
 };
 
 static void loongarch_pch_msi_register_types(void)
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
index bd20ebbb78..403dd91e11 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
     }
 
     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", PCH_MSI_IRQ_START);
     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, LS7A_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
diff --git a/hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc.c b/hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc.c
index fe6710310f..e8b75701e4 100644
--- a/hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc.c
+++ b/hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc.c
@@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ struct LS7ARtcState {
      */
     int64_t offset_toy;
     int64_t offset_rtc;
-    uint64_t save_toy_mon;
-    uint64_t save_toy_year;
-    uint64_t save_rtc;
     int64_t data;
     int tidx;
     uint32_t toymatch[3];
@@ -128,28 +125,21 @@ static inline void toy_val_to_time_year(uint64_t toy_year, struct tm *tm)
 }
 
 /* parse struct tm to toy value */
-static inline uint64_t toy_time_to_val_mon(struct tm tm)
+static inline uint64_t toy_time_to_val_mon(struct tm *tm)
 {
     uint64_t val = 0;
 
-    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, MON, tm.tm_mon + 1);
-    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, DAY, tm.tm_mday);
-    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, HOUR, tm.tm_hour);
-    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, MIN, tm.tm_min);
-    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, SEC, tm.tm_sec);
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, MON, tm->tm_mon + 1);
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, DAY, tm->tm_mday);
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, HOUR, tm->tm_hour);
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, MIN, tm->tm_min);
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, TOY, SEC, tm->tm_sec);
     return val;
 }
 
-static inline uint64_t toy_time_to_val_year(struct tm tm)
-{
-    uint64_t year;
-
-    year = tm.tm_year;
-    return year;
-}
-
-static inline void toymatch_val_to_time(uint64_t val, struct tm *tm)
+static inline void toymatch_val_to_time(LS7ARtcState *s, uint64_t val, struct tm *tm)
 {
+    qemu_get_timedate(tm, s->offset_toy);
     tm->tm_sec = FIELD_EX32(val, TOY_MATCH, SEC);
     tm->tm_min = FIELD_EX32(val, TOY_MATCH, MIN);
     tm->tm_hour = FIELD_EX32(val, TOY_MATCH, HOUR);
@@ -158,17 +148,18 @@ static inline void toymatch_val_to_time(uint64_t val, struct tm *tm)
     tm->tm_year += (FIELD_EX32(val, TOY_MATCH, YEAR) - (tm->tm_year & 0x3f));
 }
 
-static void toymatch_write(LS7ARtcState *s, struct tm *tm, uint64_t val, int num)
+static void toymatch_write(LS7ARtcState *s, uint64_t val, int num)
 {
     int64_t now, expire_time;
+    struct tm tm = {};
 
     /* it do not support write when toy disabled */
     if (toy_enabled(s)) {
         s->toymatch[num] = val;
-        /* caculate expire time */
+        /* calculate expire time */
         now = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
-        toymatch_val_to_time(val, tm);
-        expire_time = now + (qemu_timedate_diff(tm) - s->offset_toy) * 1000;
+        toymatch_val_to_time(s, val, &tm);
+        expire_time = now + (qemu_timedate_diff(&tm) - s->offset_toy) * 1000;
         timer_mod(s->toy_timer[num], expire_time);
     }
 }
@@ -180,7 +171,7 @@ static void rtcmatch_write(LS7ARtcState *s, uint64_t val, int num)
     /* it do not support write when toy disabled */
     if (rtc_enabled(s)) {
         s->rtcmatch[num] = val;
-        /* caculate expire time */
+        /* calculate expire time */
         expire_ns = ticks_to_ns(val) - ticks_to_ns(s->offset_rtc);
         timer_mod_ns(s->rtc_timer[num], expire_ns);
     }
@@ -189,16 +180,8 @@ static void rtcmatch_write(LS7ARtcState *s, uint64_t val, int num)
 static void ls7a_toy_stop(LS7ARtcState *s)
 {
     int i;
-    struct tm tm;
-    /*
-     * save time when disabled toy,
-     * because toy time not add counters.
-     */
-    qemu_get_timedate(&tm, s->offset_toy);
-    s->save_toy_mon = toy_time_to_val_mon(tm);
-    s->save_toy_year = toy_time_to_val_year(tm);
 
-    /* delete timers, and when re-enabled, recaculate expire time */
+    /* delete timers, and when re-enabled, recalculate expire time */
     for (i = 0; i < TIMER_NUMS; i++) {
         timer_del(s->toy_timer[i]);
     }
@@ -207,13 +190,8 @@ static void ls7a_toy_stop(LS7ARtcState *s)
 static void ls7a_rtc_stop(LS7ARtcState *s)
 {
     int i;
-    uint64_t time;
-
-    /* save rtc time */
-    time = ls7a_rtc_ticks() + s->offset_rtc;
-    s->save_rtc = time;
 
-    /* delete timers, and when re-enabled, recaculate expire time */
+    /* delete timers, and when re-enabled, recalculate expire time */
     for (i = 0; i < TIMER_NUMS; i++) {
         timer_del(s->rtc_timer[i]);
     }
@@ -223,20 +201,13 @@ static void ls7a_toy_start(LS7ARtcState *s)
 {
     int i;
     uint64_t expire_time, now;
-    struct tm tm;
-    /*
-     * need to recaculate toy offset
-     * and expire time when enable it.
-     */
-    toy_val_to_time_mon(s->save_toy_mon, &tm);
-    toy_val_to_time_year(s->save_toy_year, &tm);
+    struct tm tm = {};
 
-    s->offset_toy = qemu_timedate_diff(&tm);
     now = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
 
-    /* recaculate expire time and enable timer */
+    /* recalculate expire time and enable timer */
     for (i = 0; i < TIMER_NUMS; i++) {
-        toymatch_val_to_time(s->toymatch[i], &tm);
+        toymatch_val_to_time(s, s->toymatch[i], &tm);
         expire_time = now + (qemu_timedate_diff(&tm) - s->offset_toy) * 1000;
         timer_mod(s->toy_timer[i], expire_time);
     }
@@ -245,16 +216,9 @@ static void ls7a_toy_start(LS7ARtcState *s)
 static void ls7a_rtc_start(LS7ARtcState *s)
 {
     int i;
-    uint64_t expire_time, now;
-
-    /*
-     * need to recaculate rtc offset
-     * and expire time when enable it.
-     */
-    now = ls7a_rtc_ticks();
-    s->offset_rtc = s->save_rtc - now;
+    uint64_t expire_time;
 
-    /* recaculate expire time and enable timer */
+    /* recalculate expire time and enable timer */
     for (i = 0; i < TIMER_NUMS; i++) {
         expire_time = ticks_to_ns(s->rtcmatch[i]) - ticks_to_ns(s->offset_rtc);
         timer_mod_ns(s->rtc_timer[i], expire_time);
@@ -269,23 +233,21 @@ static uint64_t ls7a_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 
     switch (addr) {
     case SYS_TOYREAD0:
-        /* if toy disabled, read save toy time */
         if (toy_enabled(s)) {
             qemu_get_timedate(&tm, s->offset_toy);
-            val = toy_time_to_val_mon(tm);
+            val = toy_time_to_val_mon(&tm);
         } else {
-            /* read save mon val */
-            val = s->save_toy_mon;
+            /* return 0 when toy disabled */
+            val = 0;
         }
         break;
     case SYS_TOYREAD1:
-        /* if toy disabled, read save toy time */
         if (toy_enabled(s)) {
             qemu_get_timedate(&tm, s->offset_toy);
             val = tm.tm_year;
         } else {
-            /* read save year val */
-            val = s->save_toy_year;
+            /* return 0 when toy disabled */
+            val = 0;
         }
         break;
     case SYS_TOYMATCH0:
@@ -301,11 +263,11 @@ static uint64_t ls7a_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
         val = s->cntrctl;
         break;
     case SYS_RTCREAD0:
-        /* if rtc disabled, read save rtc time */
         if (rtc_enabled(s)) {
             val = ls7a_rtc_ticks() + s->offset_rtc;
         } else {
-            val = s->save_rtc;
+            /* return 0 when rtc disabled */
+            val = 0;
         }
         break;
     case SYS_RTCMATCH0:
@@ -352,13 +314,13 @@ static void ls7a_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         }
         break;
     case SYS_TOYMATCH0:
-        toymatch_write(s, &tm, val, 0);
+        toymatch_write(s, val, 0);
         break;
     case SYS_TOYMATCH1:
-        toymatch_write(s, &tm, val, 1);
+        toymatch_write(s, val, 1);
         break;
     case SYS_TOYMATCH2:
-        toymatch_write(s, &tm, val, 2);
+        toymatch_write(s, val, 2);
         break;
     case SYS_RTCCTRL:
         /* get old ctrl */
@@ -423,7 +385,7 @@ static void toy_timer_cb(void *opaque)
     LS7ARtcState *s = opaque;
 
     if (toy_enabled(s)) {
-        qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
+        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
     }
 }
 
@@ -432,7 +394,7 @@ static void rtc_timer_cb(void *opaque)
     LS7ARtcState *s = opaque;
 
     if (rtc_enabled(s)) {
-        qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
+        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
     }
 }
 
@@ -455,11 +417,26 @@ static void ls7a_rtc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     d->offset_toy = 0;
     d->offset_rtc = 0;
-    d->save_toy_mon = 0;
-    d->save_toy_year = 0;
-    d->save_rtc = 0;
 
-    create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x10013ffc, 0x4);
+}
+
+/* delete timer and clear reg when reset */
+static void ls7a_rtc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    int i;
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    LS7ARtcState *d = LS7A_RTC(sbd);
+    for (i = 0; i < TIMER_NUMS; i++) {
+        if (toy_enabled(d)) {
+            timer_del(d->toy_timer[i]);
+        }
+        if (rtc_enabled(d)) {
+            timer_del(d->rtc_timer[i]);
+        }
+        d->toymatch[i] = 0;
+        d->rtcmatch[i] = 0;
+    }
+    d->cntrctl = 0;
 }
 
 static int ls7a_rtc_pre_save(void *opaque)
@@ -495,9 +472,6 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ls7a_rtc = {
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_INT64(offset_toy, LS7ARtcState),
         VMSTATE_INT64(offset_rtc, LS7ARtcState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT64(save_toy_mon, LS7ARtcState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT64(save_toy_year, LS7ARtcState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT64(save_rtc, LS7ARtcState),
         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(toymatch, LS7ARtcState, TIMER_NUMS),
         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(rtcmatch, LS7ARtcState, TIMER_NUMS),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cntrctl, LS7ARtcState),
@@ -510,6 +484,7 @@ static void ls7a_rtc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ls7a_rtc;
     dc->realize = ls7a_rtc_realize;
+    dc->reset = ls7a_rtc_reset;
     dc->desc = "ls7a rtc";
 }
 
diff --git a/include/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h b/include/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h
index f668bfca7a..6d67560dea 100644
--- a/include/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h
+++ b/include/hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h
@@ -17,4 +17,6 @@ struct LoongArchPCHMSI {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
     qemu_irq pch_msi_irq[PCH_MSI_IRQ_NUM];
     MemoryRegion msi_mmio;
+    /* irq base passed to upper extioi intc */
+    unsigned int irq_base;
 };
diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
index 163fc8a1ee..1de77c7959 100644
--- a/linux-user/elfload.c
+++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
@@ -922,6 +922,97 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUPPCState *en
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TARGET_LOONGARCH64
+
+#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
+
+#define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64
+#define ELF_ARCH    EM_LOONGARCH
+
+#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_LOONGARCH)
+
+static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
+                               struct image_info *infop)
+{
+    /*Set crmd PG,DA = 1,0 */
+    regs->csr.crmd = 2 << 3;
+    regs->csr.era = infop->entry;
+    regs->regs[3] = infop->start_stack;
+}
+
+/* See linux kernel: arch/loongarch/include/asm/elf.h */
+#define ELF_NREG 45
+typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
+
+enum {
+    TARGET_EF_R0 = 0,
+    TARGET_EF_CSR_ERA = TARGET_EF_R0 + 33,
+    TARGET_EF_CSR_BADV = TARGET_EF_R0 + 34,
+};
+
+static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs,
+                               const CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0] = 0;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->gpr); i++) {
+        (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0 + i] = tswapreg(env->gpr[i]);
+    }
+
+    (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CSR_ERA] = tswapreg(env->pc);
+    (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CSR_BADV] = tswapreg(env->CSR_BADV);
+}
+
+#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE        4096
+
+#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
+
+/* See arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h */
+enum {
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG   = (1 << 0),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LAM      = (1 << 1),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_UAL      = (1 << 2),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_FPU      = (1 << 3),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LSX      = (1 << 4),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LASX     = (1 << 5),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CRC32    = (1 << 6),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_COMPLEX  = (1 << 7),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CRYPTO   = (1 << 8),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LVZ      = (1 << 9),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_X86  = (1 << 10),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_ARM  = (1 << 11),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_MIPS = (1 << 12),
+};
+
+static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
+{
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(thread_cpu);
+    uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
+
+    hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CRC32;
+
+    if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[1], CPUCFG1, UAL)) {
+        hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_UAL;
+    }
+
+    if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, FP)) {
+        hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_FPU;
+    }
+
+    if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LAM)) {
+        hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LAM;
+    }
+
+    return hwcaps;
+}
+
+#define ELF_PLATFORM "loongarch"
+
+#endif /* TARGET_LOONGARCH64 */
+
 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS
 
 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..894fdd111a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * QEMU LoongArch user cpu_loop.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu.h"
+#include "user-internals.h"
+#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
+#include "signal-common.h"
+
+void cpu_loop(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    int trapnr, si_code;
+    abi_long ret;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        cpu_exec_start(cs);
+        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
+        cpu_exec_end(cs);
+        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
+
+        switch (trapnr) {
+        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
+            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_SYS:
+            env->pc += 4;
+            ret = do_syscall(env, env->gpr[11],
+                             env->gpr[4], env->gpr[5],
+                             env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
+                             env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9],
+                             -1, -1);
+            if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
+                env->pc -= 4;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (ret == -QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
+                /*
+                 * Returning from a successful sigreturn syscall.
+                 * Avoid clobbering register state.
+                 */
+                break;
+            }
+            env->gpr[4] = ret;
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_INE:
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, 0, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_FPE:
+            si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUNK;
+            if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_INVALID) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTINV;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_DIV0) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTDIV;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_OVERFLOW) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTOVF;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_UNDERFLOW) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUND;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_INEXACT) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTRES;
+            }
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGFPE, si_code, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCP_DEBUG:
+        case EXCCODE_BRK:
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_BCE:
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSYS, TARGET_SI_KERNEL, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCP_ATOMIC:
+            cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
+            break;
+        default:
+            EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
+                      trapnr);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        process_pending_signals(env);
+    }
+}
+
+void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        env->gpr[i] = regs->regs[i];
+    }
+    env->pc = regs->csr.era;
+
+}
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c b/linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65fd5f3857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * LoongArch emulation of Linux signals
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu.h"
+#include "user-internals.h"
+#include "signal-common.h"
+#include "linux-user/trace.h"
+
+#include "target/loongarch/internals.h"
+
+/* FP context was used */
+#define SC_USED_FP              (1 << 0)
+
+struct target_sigcontext {
+    uint64_t sc_pc;
+    uint64_t sc_regs[32];
+    uint32_t sc_flags;
+    uint64_t sc_extcontext[0]   QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
+};
+
+
+#define FPU_CTX_MAGIC           0x46505501
+#define FPU_CTX_ALIGN           8
+struct target_fpu_context {
+    uint64_t regs[32];
+    uint64_t fcc;
+    uint32_t fcsr;
+} QEMU_ALIGNED(FPU_CTX_ALIGN);
+
+#define CONTEXT_INFO_ALIGN      16
+struct target_sctx_info {
+    uint32_t magic;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint64_t padding;
+} QEMU_ALIGNED(CONTEXT_INFO_ALIGN);
+
+struct target_ucontext {
+    abi_ulong tuc_flags;
+    abi_ptr tuc_link;
+    target_stack_t tuc_stack;
+    target_sigset_t tuc_sigmask;
+    uint8_t __unused[1024 / 8 - sizeof(target_sigset_t)];
+    struct target_sigcontext tuc_mcontext;
+};
+
+struct target_rt_sigframe {
+    struct target_siginfo        rs_info;
+    struct target_ucontext       rs_uc;
+};
+
+/*
+ * These two structures are not present in guest memory, are private
+ * to the signal implementation, but are largely copied from the
+ * kernel's signal implementation.
+ */
+struct ctx_layout {
+    void *haddr;
+    abi_ptr gaddr;
+    unsigned int size;
+};
+
+struct extctx_layout {
+    unsigned int size;
+    unsigned int flags;
+    struct ctx_layout fpu;
+    struct ctx_layout end;
+};
+
+/* The kernel's sc_save_fcc macro is a sequence of MOVCF2GR+BSTRINS. */
+static uint64_t read_all_fcc(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    uint64_t ret = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        ret |= (uint64_t)env->cf[i] << (i * 8);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* The kernel's sc_restore_fcc macro is a sequence of BSTRPICK+MOVGR2CF. */
+static void write_all_fcc(CPULoongArchState *env, uint64_t val)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        env->cf[i] = (val >> (i * 8)) & 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static abi_ptr extframe_alloc(struct extctx_layout *extctx,
+                              struct ctx_layout *sctx, unsigned size,
+                              unsigned align, abi_ptr orig_sp)
+{
+    abi_ptr sp = orig_sp;
+
+    sp -= sizeof(struct target_sctx_info) + size;
+    align = MAX(align, CONTEXT_INFO_ALIGN);
+    sp = ROUND_DOWN(sp, align);
+    sctx->gaddr = sp;
+
+    size = orig_sp - sp;
+    sctx->size = size;
+    extctx->size += size;
+
+    return sp;
+}
+
+static abi_ptr setup_extcontext(struct extctx_layout *extctx, abi_ptr sp)
+{
+    memset(extctx, 0, sizeof(struct extctx_layout));
+
+    /* Grow down, alloc "end" context info first. */
+    sp = extframe_alloc(extctx, &extctx->end, 0, CONTEXT_INFO_ALIGN, sp);
+
+    /* For qemu, there is no lazy fp context switch, so fp always present. */
+    extctx->flags = SC_USED_FP;
+    sp = extframe_alloc(extctx, &extctx->fpu,
+                        sizeof(struct target_rt_sigframe), FPU_CTX_ALIGN, sp);
+
+    return sp;
+}
+
+static void setup_sigframe(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                           struct target_sigcontext *sc,
+                           struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    struct target_sctx_info *info;
+    struct target_fpu_context *fpu_ctx;
+    int i;
+
+    __put_user(extctx->flags, &sc->sc_flags);
+    __put_user(env->pc, &sc->sc_pc);
+    __put_user(0, &sc->sc_regs[0]);
+    for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __put_user(env->gpr[i], &sc->sc_regs[i]);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set fpu context
+     */
+    info = extctx->fpu.haddr;
+    __put_user(FPU_CTX_MAGIC, &info->magic);
+    __put_user(extctx->fpu.size, &info->size);
+
+    fpu_ctx = (struct target_fpu_context *)(info + 1);
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __put_user(env->fpr[i], &fpu_ctx->regs[i]);
+    }
+    __put_user(read_all_fcc(env), &fpu_ctx->fcc);
+    __put_user(env->fcsr0, &fpu_ctx->fcsr);
+
+    /*
+     * Set end context
+     */
+    info = extctx->end.haddr;
+    __put_user(0, &info->magic);
+    __put_user(extctx->end.size, &info->size);
+}
+
+static bool parse_extcontext(struct extctx_layout *extctx, abi_ptr frame)
+{
+    memset(extctx, 0, sizeof(*extctx));
+
+    while (1) {
+        uint32_t magic, size;
+
+        if (get_user_u32(magic, frame) || get_user_u32(size, frame + 4)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (magic) {
+        case 0: /* END */
+            extctx->end.gaddr = frame;
+            extctx->end.size = size;
+            extctx->size += size;
+            return true;
+
+        case FPU_CTX_MAGIC:
+            if (size < (sizeof(struct target_sctx_info) +
+                        sizeof(struct target_fpu_context))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            extctx->fpu.gaddr = frame;
+            extctx->fpu.size = size;
+            extctx->size += size;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        frame += size;
+    }
+}
+
+static void restore_sigframe(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
+                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    __get_user(env->pc, &sc->sc_pc);
+    for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __get_user(env->gpr[i], &sc->sc_regs[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (extctx->fpu.haddr) {
+        struct target_fpu_context *fpu_ctx =
+            extctx->fpu.haddr + sizeof(struct target_sctx_info);
+        uint64_t fcc;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+            __get_user(env->fpr[i], &fpu_ctx->regs[i]);
+        }
+        __get_user(fcc, &fpu_ctx->fcc);
+        write_all_fcc(env, fcc);
+        __get_user(env->fcsr0, &fpu_ctx->fcsr);
+        restore_fp_status(env);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine which stack to use.
+ */
+static abi_ptr get_sigframe(struct target_sigaction *ka,
+                            CPULoongArchState *env,
+                            struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    abi_ulong sp;
+
+    sp = target_sigsp(get_sp_from_cpustate(env), ka);
+    sp = ROUND_DOWN(sp, 16);
+    sp = setup_extcontext(extctx, sp);
+    sp -= sizeof(struct target_rt_sigframe);
+
+    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(sp, 16));
+
+    return sp;
+}
+
+void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
+                    target_siginfo_t *info,
+                    target_sigset_t *set, CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
+    struct extctx_layout extctx;
+    abi_ptr frame_addr;
+    int i;
+
+    frame_addr = get_sigframe(ka, env, &extctx);
+    trace_user_setup_rt_frame(env, frame_addr);
+
+    frame = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, frame_addr,
+                      sizeof(*frame) + extctx.size, 0);
+    if (!frame) {
+        force_sigsegv(sig);
+        return;
+    }
+    extctx.fpu.haddr = (void *)frame + (extctx.fpu.gaddr - frame_addr);
+    extctx.end.haddr = (void *)frame + (extctx.end.gaddr - frame_addr);
+
+    tswap_siginfo(&frame->rs_info, info);
+
+    __put_user(0, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_flags);
+    __put_user(0, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_link);
+    target_save_altstack(&frame->rs_uc.tuc_stack, env);
+
+    setup_sigframe(env, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_mcontext, &extctx);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TARGET_NSIG_WORDS; i++) {
+        __put_user(set->sig[i], &frame->rs_uc.tuc_sigmask.sig[i]);
+    }
+
+    env->gpr[4] = sig;
+    env->gpr[5] = frame_addr + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, rs_info);
+    env->gpr[6] = frame_addr + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, rs_uc);
+    env->gpr[3] = frame_addr;
+    env->gpr[1] = default_rt_sigreturn;
+
+    env->pc = ka->_sa_handler;
+    unlock_user(frame, frame_addr, sizeof(*frame) + extctx.size);
+}
+
+long do_rt_sigreturn(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
+    struct extctx_layout extctx;
+    abi_ulong frame_addr;
+    sigset_t blocked;
+
+    frame_addr = env->gpr[3];
+    trace_user_do_rt_sigreturn(env, frame_addr);
+
+    if (!parse_extcontext(&extctx, frame_addr + sizeof(*frame))) {
+        goto badframe;
+    }
+
+    frame = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, frame_addr,
+                      sizeof(*frame) + extctx.size, 1);
+    if (!frame) {
+        goto badframe;
+    }
+    if (extctx.fpu.gaddr) {
+        extctx.fpu.haddr = (void *)frame + (extctx.fpu.gaddr - frame_addr);
+    }
+
+    target_to_host_sigset(&blocked, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_sigmask);
+    set_sigmask(&blocked);
+
+    restore_sigframe(env, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_mcontext, &extctx);
+
+    target_restore_altstack(&frame->rs_uc.tuc_stack, env);
+
+    unlock_user(frame, frame_addr, 0);
+    return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
+
+ badframe:
+    force_sig(TARGET_SIGSEGV);
+    return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
+}
+
+void setup_sigtramp(abi_ulong sigtramp_page)
+{
+    uint32_t *tramp = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, sigtramp_page, 8, 0);
+    assert(tramp != NULL);
+
+    __put_user(0x03822c0b, tramp + 0);  /* ori     a7, zero, 0x8b */
+    __put_user(0x002b0000, tramp + 1);  /* syscall 0 */
+
+    default_rt_sigreturn = sigtramp_page;
+    unlock_user(tramp, sigtramp_page, 8);
+}
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1cffcae120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_SOCKBITS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_SOCKBITS_H
+
+#include "../generic/sockbits.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be00915adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * This file contains the system call numbers.
+ * Do not modify.
+ * This file is generated by scripts/gensyscalls.sh
+ */
+#ifndef LINUX_USER_LOONGARCH_SYSCALL_NR_H
+#define LINUX_USER_LOONGARCH_SYSCALL_NR_H
+
+#define TARGET_NR_io_setup 0
+#define TARGET_NR_io_destroy 1
+#define TARGET_NR_io_submit 2
+#define TARGET_NR_io_cancel 3
+#define TARGET_NR_io_getevents 4
+#define TARGET_NR_setxattr 5
+#define TARGET_NR_lsetxattr 6
+#define TARGET_NR_fsetxattr 7
+#define TARGET_NR_getxattr 8
+#define TARGET_NR_lgetxattr 9
+#define TARGET_NR_fgetxattr 10
+#define TARGET_NR_listxattr 11
+#define TARGET_NR_llistxattr 12
+#define TARGET_NR_flistxattr 13
+#define TARGET_NR_removexattr 14
+#define TARGET_NR_lremovexattr 15
+#define TARGET_NR_fremovexattr 16
+#define TARGET_NR_getcwd 17
+#define TARGET_NR_lookup_dcookie 18
+#define TARGET_NR_eventfd2 19
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_create1 20
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_ctl 21
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_pwait 22
+#define TARGET_NR_dup 23
+#define TARGET_NR_dup3 24
+#define TARGET_NR_fcntl 25
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_init1 26
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch 27
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch 28
+#define TARGET_NR_ioctl 29
+#define TARGET_NR_ioprio_set 30
+#define TARGET_NR_ioprio_get 31
+#define TARGET_NR_flock 32
+#define TARGET_NR_mknodat 33
+#define TARGET_NR_mkdirat 34
+#define TARGET_NR_unlinkat 35
+#define TARGET_NR_symlinkat 36
+#define TARGET_NR_linkat 37
+#define TARGET_NR_umount2 39
+#define TARGET_NR_mount 40
+#define TARGET_NR_pivot_root 41
+#define TARGET_NR_nfsservctl 42
+#define TARGET_NR_statfs 43
+#define TARGET_NR_fstatfs 44
+#define TARGET_NR_truncate 45
+#define TARGET_NR_ftruncate 46
+#define TARGET_NR_fallocate 47
+#define TARGET_NR_faccessat 48
+#define TARGET_NR_chdir 49
+#define TARGET_NR_fchdir 50
+#define TARGET_NR_chroot 51
+#define TARGET_NR_fchmod 52
+#define TARGET_NR_fchmodat 53
+#define TARGET_NR_fchownat 54
+#define TARGET_NR_fchown 55
+#define TARGET_NR_openat 56
+#define TARGET_NR_close 57
+#define TARGET_NR_vhangup 58
+#define TARGET_NR_pipe2 59
+#define TARGET_NR_quotactl 60
+#define TARGET_NR_getdents64 61
+#define TARGET_NR_lseek 62
+#define TARGET_NR_read 63
+#define TARGET_NR_write 64
+#define TARGET_NR_readv 65
+#define TARGET_NR_writev 66
+#define TARGET_NR_pread64 67
+#define TARGET_NR_pwrite64 68
+#define TARGET_NR_preadv 69
+#define TARGET_NR_pwritev 70
+#define TARGET_NR_sendfile 71
+#define TARGET_NR_pselect6 72
+#define TARGET_NR_ppoll 73
+#define TARGET_NR_signalfd4 74
+#define TARGET_NR_vmsplice 75
+#define TARGET_NR_splice 76
+#define TARGET_NR_tee 77
+#define TARGET_NR_readlinkat 78
+#define TARGET_NR_sync 81
+#define TARGET_NR_fsync 82
+#define TARGET_NR_fdatasync 83
+#define TARGET_NR_sync_file_range 84
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_create 85
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_settime 86
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_gettime 87
+#define TARGET_NR_utimensat 88
+#define TARGET_NR_acct 89
+#define TARGET_NR_capget 90
+#define TARGET_NR_capset 91
+#define TARGET_NR_personality 92
+#define TARGET_NR_exit 93
+#define TARGET_NR_exit_group 94
+#define TARGET_NR_waitid 95
+#define TARGET_NR_set_tid_address 96
+#define TARGET_NR_unshare 97
+#define TARGET_NR_futex 98
+#define TARGET_NR_set_robust_list 99
+#define TARGET_NR_get_robust_list 100
+#define TARGET_NR_nanosleep 101
+#define TARGET_NR_getitimer 102
+#define TARGET_NR_setitimer 103
+#define TARGET_NR_kexec_load 104
+#define TARGET_NR_init_module 105
+#define TARGET_NR_delete_module 106
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_create 107
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_gettime 108
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_getoverrun 109
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_settime 110
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_delete 111
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_settime 112
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_gettime 113
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_getres 114
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_nanosleep 115
+#define TARGET_NR_syslog 116
+#define TARGET_NR_ptrace 117
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setparam 118
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setscheduler 119
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getscheduler 120
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getparam 121
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setaffinity 122
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getaffinity 123
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_yield 124
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_get_priority_max 125
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_get_priority_min 126
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_rr_get_interval 127
+#define TARGET_NR_restart_syscall 128
+#define TARGET_NR_kill 129
+#define TARGET_NR_tkill 130
+#define TARGET_NR_tgkill 131
+#define TARGET_NR_sigaltstack 132
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigsuspend 133
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigaction 134
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigprocmask 135
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigpending 136
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigtimedwait 137
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigqueueinfo 138
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigreturn 139
+#define TARGET_NR_setpriority 140
+#define TARGET_NR_getpriority 141
+#define TARGET_NR_reboot 142
+#define TARGET_NR_setregid 143
+#define TARGET_NR_setgid 144
+#define TARGET_NR_setreuid 145
+#define TARGET_NR_setuid 146
+#define TARGET_NR_setresuid 147
+#define TARGET_NR_getresuid 148
+#define TARGET_NR_setresgid 149
+#define TARGET_NR_getresgid 150
+#define TARGET_NR_setfsuid 151
+#define TARGET_NR_setfsgid 152
+#define TARGET_NR_times 153
+#define TARGET_NR_setpgid 154
+#define TARGET_NR_getpgid 155
+#define TARGET_NR_getsid 156
+#define TARGET_NR_setsid 157
+#define TARGET_NR_getgroups 158
+#define TARGET_NR_setgroups 159
+#define TARGET_NR_uname 160
+#define TARGET_NR_sethostname 161
+#define TARGET_NR_setdomainname 162
+#define TARGET_NR_getrusage 165
+#define TARGET_NR_umask 166
+#define TARGET_NR_prctl 167
+#define TARGET_NR_getcpu 168
+#define TARGET_NR_gettimeofday 169
+#define TARGET_NR_settimeofday 170
+#define TARGET_NR_adjtimex 171
+#define TARGET_NR_getpid 172
+#define TARGET_NR_getppid 173
+#define TARGET_NR_getuid 174
+#define TARGET_NR_geteuid 175
+#define TARGET_NR_getgid 176
+#define TARGET_NR_getegid 177
+#define TARGET_NR_gettid 178
+#define TARGET_NR_sysinfo 179
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_open 180
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_unlink 181
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_timedsend 182
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_timedreceive 183
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_notify 184
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_getsetattr 185
+#define TARGET_NR_msgget 186
+#define TARGET_NR_msgctl 187
+#define TARGET_NR_msgrcv 188
+#define TARGET_NR_msgsnd 189
+#define TARGET_NR_semget 190
+#define TARGET_NR_semctl 191
+#define TARGET_NR_semtimedop 192
+#define TARGET_NR_semop 193
+#define TARGET_NR_shmget 194
+#define TARGET_NR_shmctl 195
+#define TARGET_NR_shmat 196
+#define TARGET_NR_shmdt 197
+#define TARGET_NR_socket 198
+#define TARGET_NR_socketpair 199
+#define TARGET_NR_bind 200
+#define TARGET_NR_listen 201
+#define TARGET_NR_accept 202
+#define TARGET_NR_connect 203
+#define TARGET_NR_getsockname 204
+#define TARGET_NR_getpeername 205
+#define TARGET_NR_sendto 206
+#define TARGET_NR_recvfrom 207
+#define TARGET_NR_setsockopt 208
+#define TARGET_NR_getsockopt 209
+#define TARGET_NR_shutdown 210
+#define TARGET_NR_sendmsg 211
+#define TARGET_NR_recvmsg 212
+#define TARGET_NR_readahead 213
+#define TARGET_NR_brk 214
+#define TARGET_NR_munmap 215
+#define TARGET_NR_mremap 216
+#define TARGET_NR_add_key 217
+#define TARGET_NR_request_key 218
+#define TARGET_NR_keyctl 219
+#define TARGET_NR_clone 220
+#define TARGET_NR_execve 221
+#define TARGET_NR_mmap 222
+#define TARGET_NR_fadvise64 223
+#define TARGET_NR_swapon 224
+#define TARGET_NR_swapoff 225
+#define TARGET_NR_mprotect 226
+#define TARGET_NR_msync 227
+#define TARGET_NR_mlock 228
+#define TARGET_NR_munlock 229
+#define TARGET_NR_mlockall 230
+#define TARGET_NR_munlockall 231
+#define TARGET_NR_mincore 232
+#define TARGET_NR_madvise 233
+#define TARGET_NR_remap_file_pages 234
+#define TARGET_NR_mbind 235
+#define TARGET_NR_get_mempolicy 236
+#define TARGET_NR_set_mempolicy 237
+#define TARGET_NR_migrate_pages 238
+#define TARGET_NR_move_pages 239
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 240
+#define TARGET_NR_perf_event_open 241
+#define TARGET_NR_accept4 242
+#define TARGET_NR_recvmmsg 243
+#define TARGET_NR_arch_specific_syscall 244
+#define TARGET_NR_wait4 260
+#define TARGET_NR_prlimit64 261
+#define TARGET_NR_fanotify_init 262
+#define TARGET_NR_fanotify_mark 263
+#define TARGET_NR_name_to_handle_at 264
+#define TARGET_NR_open_by_handle_at 265
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_adjtime 266
+#define TARGET_NR_syncfs 267
+#define TARGET_NR_setns 268
+#define TARGET_NR_sendmmsg 269
+#define TARGET_NR_process_vm_readv 270
+#define TARGET_NR_process_vm_writev 271
+#define TARGET_NR_kcmp 272
+#define TARGET_NR_finit_module 273
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setattr 274
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getattr 275
+#define TARGET_NR_renameat2 276
+#define TARGET_NR_seccomp 277
+#define TARGET_NR_getrandom 278
+#define TARGET_NR_memfd_create 279
+#define TARGET_NR_bpf 280
+#define TARGET_NR_execveat 281
+#define TARGET_NR_userfaultfd 282
+#define TARGET_NR_membarrier 283
+#define TARGET_NR_mlock2 284
+#define TARGET_NR_copy_file_range 285
+#define TARGET_NR_preadv2 286
+#define TARGET_NR_pwritev2 287
+#define TARGET_NR_pkey_mprotect 288
+#define TARGET_NR_pkey_alloc 289
+#define TARGET_NR_pkey_free 290
+#define TARGET_NR_statx 291
+#define TARGET_NR_io_pgetevents 292
+#define TARGET_NR_rseq 293
+#define TARGET_NR_kexec_file_load 294
+#define TARGET_NR_pidfd_send_signal 424
+#define TARGET_NR_io_uring_setup 425
+#define TARGET_NR_io_uring_enter 426
+#define TARGET_NR_io_uring_register 427
+#define TARGET_NR_open_tree 428
+#define TARGET_NR_move_mount 429
+#define TARGET_NR_fsopen 430
+#define TARGET_NR_fsconfig 431
+#define TARGET_NR_fsmount 432
+#define TARGET_NR_fspick 433
+#define TARGET_NR_pidfd_open 434
+#define TARGET_NR_clone3 435
+#define TARGET_NR_close_range 436
+#define TARGET_NR_openat2 437
+#define TARGET_NR_pidfd_getfd 438
+#define TARGET_NR_faccessat2 439
+#define TARGET_NR_process_madvise 440
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_pwait2 441
+#define TARGET_NR_mount_setattr 442
+#define TARGET_NR_quotactl_fd 443
+#define TARGET_NR_landlock_create_ruleset 444
+#define TARGET_NR_landlock_add_rule 445
+#define TARGET_NR_landlock_restrict_self 446
+#define TARGET_NR_process_mrelease 448
+#define TARGET_NR_futex_waitv 449
+#define TARGET_NR_set_mempolicy_home_node 450
+#define TARGET_NR_syscalls 451
+
+#endif /* LINUX_USER_LOONGARCH_SYSCALL_NR_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a29af66156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * LoongArch specific CPU ABI and functions for linux-user
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_CPU_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_CPU_H
+
+static inline void cpu_clone_regs_child(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                                        target_ulong newsp, unsigned flags)
+{
+    if (newsp) {
+        env->gpr[3] = newsp;
+    }
+    env->gpr[4] = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_clone_regs_parent(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                                         unsigned flags)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong newtls)
+{
+    env->gpr[2] = newtls;
+}
+
+static inline abi_ulong get_sp_from_cpustate(CPULoongArchState *state)
+{
+    return state->gpr[3];
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95c3f05a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_ELF_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_ELF_H
+static inline const char *cpu_get_model(uint32_t eflags)
+{
+    return "la464";
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c198b8aca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_ERRNO_DEFS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_ERRNO_DEFS_H
+
+/* Target uses generic errno */
+#include "../generic/target_errno_defs.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99bf586854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_FCNTL_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_FCNTL_H
+
+#include "../generic/fcntl.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb53b31ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* No special prctl support required. */
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f86bf24ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad3aaffcb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_SIGNAL_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_SIGNAL_H
+
+#include "../generic/signal.h"
+
+#define TARGET_ARCH_HAS_SIGTRAMP_PAGE 1
+
+#endif /* LOONGARCH_TARGET_SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6041441e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_STRUCTS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_STRUCTS_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_structs.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b5de52124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_SYSCALL_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_SYSCALL_H
+
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+
+/*
+ * this struct defines the way the registers are stored on the
+ * stack during a system call.
+ */
+
+struct target_pt_regs {
+    /* Saved main processor registers. */
+    target_ulong regs[32];
+
+    /* Saved special registers. */
+    struct {
+        target_ulong era;
+        target_ulong badv;
+        target_ulong crmd;
+        target_ulong prmd;
+        target_ulong euen;
+        target_ulong ecfg;
+        target_ulong estat;
+    } csr;
+    target_ulong orig_a0;
+    target_ulong __last[0];
+};
+
+#define UNAME_MACHINE "loongarch64"
+#define UNAME_MINIMUM_RELEASE "5.19.0"
+
+#define TARGET_MCL_CURRENT 1
+#define TARGET_MCL_FUTURE  2
+#define TARGET_MCL_ONFAULT 4
+
+#define TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA
+
+static inline abi_ulong target_shmlba(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    return 64 * KiB;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d425db8748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_TERMBITS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_TERMBITS_H
+
+#include "../generic/termbits.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall_defs.h b/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
index 4587b62ac9..85b0f33e91 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
+++ b/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
     || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_CRIS) \
     || defined(TARGET_S390X) || defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) \
     || defined(TARGET_NIOS2) || defined(TARGET_RISCV) \
-    || defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
+    || defined(TARGET_XTENSA) || defined(TARGET_LOONGARCH64)
 
 #define TARGET_IOC_SIZEBITS	14
 #define TARGET_IOC_DIRBITS	2
@@ -2196,6 +2196,10 @@ struct target_stat64 {
     uint64_t   st_ino;
 };
 
+#elif defined(TARGET_LOONGARCH64)
+
+/* LoongArch no newfstatat/fstat syscall. */
+
 #else
 #error unsupported CPU
 #endif
diff --git a/scripts/gensyscalls.sh b/scripts/gensyscalls.sh
index 8fb450e3c9..a2f7664b7b 100755
--- a/scripts/gensyscalls.sh
+++ b/scripts/gensyscalls.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ read_includes()
 
      cpp -P -nostdinc -fdirectives-only \
         -D_UAPI_ASM_$(upper ${arch})_BITSPERLONG_H \
+        -D__ASM_$(upper ${arch})_BITSPERLONG_H \
         -D__BITS_PER_LONG=${bits} \
         -I${linux}/arch/${arch}/include/uapi/ \
         -I${linux}/include/uapi \
@@ -99,4 +100,5 @@ generate_syscall_nr openrisc 32 "$output/linux-user/openrisc/syscall_nr.h"
 generate_syscall_nr riscv 32 "$output/linux-user/riscv/syscall32_nr.h"
 generate_syscall_nr riscv 64 "$output/linux-user/riscv/syscall64_nr.h"
 generate_syscall_nr hexagon 32 "$output/linux-user/hexagon/syscall_nr.h"
+generate_syscall_nr loongarch 64 "$output/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h"
 rm -fr "$TMP"
diff --git a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
index 9cb723f443..1f4e2cd19d 100755
--- a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
+++ b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 qemu_target_list="i386 i486 alpha arm armeb sparc sparc32plus sparc64 \
 ppc ppc64 ppc64le m68k mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el \
 sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64 aarch64_be hppa riscv32 riscv64 xtensa xtensaeb \
-microblaze microblazeel or1k x86_64 hexagon"
+microblaze microblazeel or1k x86_64 hexagon loongarch64"
 
 i386_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00'
 i386_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ hexagon_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x
 hexagon_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
 hexagon_family=hexagon
 
+loongarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02\x01'
+loongarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
+loongarch64_family=loongarch
+
 qemu_get_family() {
     cpu=${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)}
     case "$cpu" in
diff --git a/target/loongarch/README b/target/loongarch/README
index 4dcd0f1682..9f5edd10c8 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/README
+++ b/target/loongarch/README
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 
     Download cross-tools.
 
-      wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/latest/download/loongarch64-clfs-20211202-cross-tools.tar.xz
+      wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2022.05.29/loongarch64-clfs-5.0-cross-tools-gcc-full.tar.xz
 
-      tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-20211202-cross-tools.tar.xz -C /opt
+      tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-5.0-cross-tools-gcc-full.tar.xz -C /opt
 
     Config cross-tools env.
 
@@ -60,5 +60,40 @@
 
     ./build/qemu-system-loongarch64 -machine virt -m 4G -cpu Loongson-3A5000 -smp 1 -kernel build/tests/tcg/loongarch64-softmmu/hello -monitor none -display none -chardev file,path=hello.out,id=output -serial chardev:output
 
+- Linux-user emulation
+
+  We already support Linux user emulation. We can use LoongArch cross-tools to build LoongArch executables on X86 machines,
+  and We can also use qemu-loongarch64 to run LoongArch executables.
+
+  1. Config cross-tools env.
+
+     see System emulation.
+
+  2. Test tests/tcg/multiarch.
+
+     ./configure  --static  --prefix=/usr  --disable-werror --target-list="loongarch64-linux-user" --enable-debug
+
+     cd build
+
+     make && make check-tcg
+
+  3. Run LoongArch system basic command with loongarch-clfs-system.
+
+     - Config clfs env.
+
+       wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2022.05.29/loongarch64-clfs-system-5.0.tar.bz2
+
+       tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-system-5.0.tar.bz2 -C /opt/clfs
+
+       cp /opt/clfs/lib64/ld-linux-loongarch-lp64d.so.1  /lib64
+
+       export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/clfs/lib64"
+
+     - Run LoongArch system basic command.
+
+       ./qemu-loongarch64  /opt/clfs/usr/bin/bash
+       ./qemu-loongarch64  /opt/clfs/usr/bin/ls
+       ./qemu-loongarch64  /opt/clfs/usr/bin/pwd
+
 - Note.
   We can get the latest LoongArch documents or LoongArch tools at https://github.com/loongson/
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 4c8f96bc3a..d2d4667a34 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
 #include "cpu-csr.h"
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
-#include "hw/loader.h"
 
 const char * const regnames[32] = {
     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ static const char * const excp_names[] = {
     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
+    [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
 };
 
 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
     env->pc = value;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
 
 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
@@ -171,18 +172,21 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         cause = cs->exception_index;
         update_badinstr = 0;
         break;
-    case EXCCODE_ADEM:
     case EXCCODE_SYS:
     case EXCCODE_BRK:
+    case EXCCODE_INE:
+    case EXCCODE_IPE:
+    case EXCCODE_FPE:
+    case EXCCODE_BCE:
+        env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
+        QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
+    case EXCCODE_ADEM:
     case EXCCODE_PIL:
     case EXCCODE_PIS:
     case EXCCODE_PME:
     case EXCCODE_PNR:
     case EXCCODE_PNX:
     case EXCCODE_PPI:
-    case EXCCODE_INE:
-    case EXCCODE_IPE:
-    case EXCCODE_FPE:
         cause = cs->exception_index;
         break;
     default:
@@ -219,6 +223,10 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
 
+    if (vec_size) {
+        vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
+    }
+
     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
         /* Interrupt */
         uint32_t vector = 0;
@@ -292,6 +300,7 @@ static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
     }
     return false;
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
@@ -306,6 +315,9 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
 
 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    return true;
+#else
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
     bool has_work = false;
@@ -316,6 +328,7 @@ static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
     }
 
     return has_work;
+#endif
 }
 
 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
@@ -464,7 +477,9 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
     }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
+#endif
 
     restore_fp_status(env);
     cs->exception_index = -1;
@@ -495,6 +510,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
@@ -529,13 +545,16 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
         .max_access_size = 8,
     },
 };
+#endif
 
 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
-    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
@@ -545,6 +564,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
+#endif
 }
 
 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
@@ -612,18 +632,22 @@ static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
 
 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
 };
+#endif
 
 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
 {
@@ -639,8 +663,10 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
+#endif
     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index 71a5036c3c..d141ec9b5d 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -246,8 +246,6 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
     uint64_t lladdr; /* LL virtual address compared against SC */
     uint64_t llval;
 
-    uint64_t badaddr;
-
     /* LoongArch CSRs */
     uint64_t CSR_CRMD;
     uint64_t CSR_PRMD;
@@ -303,6 +301,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
     uint64_t CSR_DERA;
     uint64_t CSR_DSAVE;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     LoongArchTLB  tlb[LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX];
 
     AddressSpace address_space_iocsr;
@@ -310,6 +309,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
     MemoryRegion iocsr_mem;
     bool load_elf;
     uint64_t elf_address;
+#endif
 } CPULoongArchState;
 
 /**
@@ -360,12 +360,16 @@ struct LoongArchCPUClass {
 
 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPULoongArchState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    return MMU_USER_IDX;
+#else
     uint8_t pg = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG);
 
     if (!pg) {
         return MMU_DA_IDX;
     }
     return FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPULoongArchState *env,
diff --git a/target/loongarch/csr_helper.c b/target/loongarch/csr_helper.c
index 24a9389364..7e02787895 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/csr_helper.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/csr_helper.c
@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ target_ulong helper_csrwr_ticlr(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong val)
     int64_t old_v = 0;
 
     if (val & 0x1) {
+        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
         loongarch_cpu_set_irq(cpu, IRQ_TIMER, 0);
+        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
     }
     return old_v;
 }
diff --git a/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c b/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
index 0c48834201..24e126fb2d 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     } else if (n == 32) {
         return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->pc);
     } else if (n == 33) {
-        return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->badaddr);
+        return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->CSR_BADV);
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/target/loongarch/helper.h b/target/loongarch/helper.h
index 85c11a60d4..cbbe008f32 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/helper.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/helper.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(set_rounding_mode, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, i32)
 
 DEF_HELPER_1(rdtime_d, i64, env)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 /* CSRs helper */
 DEF_HELPER_1(csrrd_pgd, i64, env)
 DEF_HELPER_1(csrrd_tval, i64, env)
@@ -128,3 +129,4 @@ DEF_HELPER_4(lddir, tl, env, tl, tl, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_4(ldpte, void, env, tl, tl, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_1(ertn, void, env)
 DEF_HELPER_1(idle, void, env)
+#endif
diff --git a/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
index 53596c4f77..9c4dcbfcfb 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
+++ b/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
@@ -7,6 +7,41 @@
 
 #include "cpu-csr.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+#define GEN_FALSE_TRANS(name)   \
+static bool trans_##name(DisasContext *ctx, arg_##name * a)  \
+{   \
+    return false;   \
+}
+
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(csrrd)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(csrwr)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(csrxchg)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_b)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_h)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_w)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_d)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_b)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_h)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_w)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_d)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbsrch)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbrd)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbwr)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbfill)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbclr)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbflush)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(invtlb)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(cacop)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(ldpte)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(lddir)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(ertn)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(dbcl)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(idle)
+
+#else
+
 typedef void (*GenCSRRead)(TCGv dest, TCGv_ptr env);
 typedef void (*GenCSRWrite)(TCGv dest, TCGv_ptr env, TCGv src);
 
@@ -464,3 +499,4 @@ static bool trans_idle(DisasContext *ctx, arg_idle *a)
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
     return true;
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/target/loongarch/internals.h b/target/loongarch/internals.h
index 9d50fbdd81..ea227362b6 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/internals.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/internals.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception);
 
 void restore_fp_status(CPULoongArchState *env);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
 
 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ bool loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
                             bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
 hwaddr loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
 int loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n);
 int loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n);
diff --git a/target/loongarch/op_helper.c b/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
index d87049851f..4b429b6699 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ target_ulong helper_bitswap(target_ulong v)
 void helper_asrtle_d(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong rj, target_ulong rk)
 {
     if (rj > rk) {
-        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, GETPC());
+        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_BCE, 0);
     }
 }
 
 void helper_asrtgt_d(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong rj, target_ulong rk)
 {
     if (rj <= rk) {
-        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, GETPC());
+        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_BCE, 0);
     }
 }
 
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ target_ulong helper_cpucfg(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong rj)
 
 uint64_t helper_rdtime_d(CPULoongArchState *env)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
+#else
     uint64_t plv;
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
 
@@ -95,8 +98,10 @@ uint64_t helper_rdtime_d(CPULoongArchState *env)
     }
 
     return cpu_loongarch_get_constant_timer_counter(cpu);
+#endif
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 void helper_ertn(CPULoongArchState *env)
 {
     uint64_t csr_pplv, csr_pie;
@@ -131,3 +136,4 @@ void helper_idle(CPULoongArchState *env)
     cs->halted = 1;
     do_raise_exception(env, EXCP_HLT, 0);
 }
+#endif