spapr: Simplify handling of host-serial and host-model values

27461d69a0f "ppc: add host-serial and host-model machine attributes
(CVE-2019-8934)" introduced 'host-serial' and 'host-model' machine
properties for spapr to explicitly control the values advertised to the
guest in device tree properties with the same names.

The previous behaviour on KVM was to unconditionally populate the device
tree with the real host serial number and model, which leaks possibly
sensitive information about the host to the guest.

To maintain compatibility for old machine types, we allowed those props
to be set to "passthrough" to take the value from the host as before.  Or
they could be set to "none" to explicitly omit the device tree items.

Special casing specific values on what's otherwise a user supplied string
is very ugly.  So, this patch simplifies things by implementing the
backwards compatibility in a different way: we have a machine class flag
set for the older machines, and we only load the host values into the
device tree if A) they're not set by the user and B) we have that flag set.

This does mean that the "passthrough" functionality is no longer available
with the current machine type.  That's ok though: if a user or management
layer really wants the information passed through they can read it
themselves (OpenStack Nova already does something similar for x86).

It also means the user can't explicitly ask for the values to be omitted
on the old machine types.  I think that's an acceptable trade-off: if you
care enough about not leaking the host information you can either move to
the new machine type, or use a dummy value for the properties.

For the new machine type, this also removes an odd inconsistency
between running on a POWER and non-POWER (or non-Linux) hosts: if the
host information couldn't be read from where we expect (in the host's
device tree as exposed by Linux), we'd fallback to omitting the guest
device tree items.

While we're there, improve some poorly worded comments, and the help text
for the properties.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

2 files changed, 20 insertions, 38 deletions

diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 6c16d6cfaf..4fc711b5a8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1252,38 +1252,8 @@ static void *spapr_build_fdt(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)"));
     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "compatible", "qemu,pseries"));
 
-    /*
-     * Add info to guest to indentify which host is it being run on
-     * and what is the uuid of the guest
-     */
-    if (spapr->host_model && !g_str_equal(spapr->host_model, "none")) {
-        if (g_str_equal(spapr->host_model, "passthrough")) {
-            /* -M host-model=passthrough */
-            if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
-                _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
-                g_free(buf);
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* -M host-model=<user-string> */
-            _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", spapr->host_model));
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (spapr->host_serial && !g_str_equal(spapr->host_serial, "none")) {
-        if (g_str_equal(spapr->host_serial, "passthrough")) {
-            /* -M host-serial=passthrough */
-            if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
-                _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
-                g_free(buf);
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* -M host-serial=<user-string> */
-            _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", spapr->host_serial));
-        }
-    }
-
+    /* Guest UUID & Name*/
     buf = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&qemu_uuid);
-
     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "vm,uuid", buf));
     if (qemu_uuid_set) {
         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "system-id", buf));
@@ -1295,6 +1265,21 @@ static void *spapr_build_fdt(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
                                 qemu_get_vm_name()));
     }
 
+    /* Host Model & Serial Number */
+    if (spapr->host_model) {
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", spapr->host_model));
+    } else if (smc->broken_host_serial_model && kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
+        g_free(buf);
+    }
+
+    if (spapr->host_serial) {
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", spapr->host_serial));
+    } else if (smc->broken_host_serial_model && kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
+        g_free(buf);
+    }
+
     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, 0, "#address-cells", 2));
     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, 0, "#size-cells", 2));
 
@@ -3352,12 +3337,12 @@ static void spapr_instance_init(Object *obj)
         spapr_get_host_model, spapr_set_host_model,
         &error_abort);
     object_property_set_description(obj, "host-model",
-        "Set host's model-id to use - none|passthrough|string", &error_abort);
+        "Host model to advertise in guest device tree", &error_abort);
     object_property_add_str(obj, "host-serial",
         spapr_get_host_serial, spapr_set_host_serial,
         &error_abort);
     object_property_set_description(obj, "host-serial",
-        "Set host's system-id to use - none|passthrough|string", &error_abort);
+        "Host serial number to advertise in guest device tree", &error_abort);
 }
 
 static void spapr_machine_finalizefn(Object *obj)
@@ -4381,18 +4366,14 @@ DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", true);
 static void spapr_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
-    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
-        { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-model", "passthrough" },
-        { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-serial", "passthrough" },
-    };
 
     spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
-    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 
     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power8_v2.0");
     smc->update_dt_enabled = false;
     smc->dr_phb_enabled = false;
+    smc->broken_host_serial_model = true;
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
index 2b4c05a2ec..5ea8081041 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ struct SpaprMachineClass {
     bool use_ohci_by_default;  /* use USB-OHCI instead of XHCI */
     bool pre_2_10_has_unused_icps;
     bool legacy_irq_allocation;
+    bool broken_host_serial_model; /* present real host info to the guest */
 
     void (*phb_placement)(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint32_t index,
                           uint64_t *buid, hwaddr *pio,