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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2017-01-17 13:53:50 +0000
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2017-01-17 13:53:50 +0000
commit23eb9e6b6d5315171cc15969bbc755f258004df0 (patch)
tree70d3a286561a60c67410e7446e293fb13eecfa68
parent02b351d8466a26c93bf35ff8fd5c316e6aee8c0f (diff)
parent56e8bdd46a8a42d89b0afea9da83ae7679cc0439 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-01-16' into staging
QAPI patches for 2017-01-16 # gpg: Signature made Mon 16 Jan 2017 09:26:49 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 0x3870B400EB918653 # gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" # Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653 * remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-01-16: (180 commits) build-sys: add qapi doc generation targets build-sys: add txt documentation rules build-sys: use a generic TEXI2MAN rule build-sys: remove dvi doc generation build-sys: use --no-split for info docs: add qemu logo to pdf qapi: add qapi2texi script qmp-events: move 'MIGRATION_PASS' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'DUMP_COMPLETED' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'VSERPORT_CHANGE' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'QUORUM_FAILURE' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'GUEST_PANICKED' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'BALLOON_CHANGE' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'ACPI_DEVICE_OST' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'MIGRATION' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'SPICE_DISCONNECTED' doc to schema qmp-events: move 'SPICE_INITIALIZED' doc to schema ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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297 files changed, 4750 insertions, 5012 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e43c3044dc..78f180a020 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
/qmp-marshal.c
/qemu-doc.html
/qemu-doc.info
+/qemu-doc.txt
/qemu-img
/qemu-nbd
/qemu-options.def
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@
*.a
*.aux
*.cp
-*.dvi
*.exe
*.msi
*.dll
@@ -105,6 +105,15 @@
/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.img
/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.elf
/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.img
+/docs/qemu-ga-ref.html
+/docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt
+/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html
+/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt
+docs/qemu-ga-ref.info*
+docs/qemu-qmp-ref.info*
+/qemu-ga-qapi.texi
+/qemu-qapi.texi
+*.tps
.stgit-*
cscope.*
tags
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1a8bfb225c..9f8968d047 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ GENERATED_HEADERS += module_block.h
Makefile: ;
configure: ;
-.PHONY: all clean cscope distclean dvi html info install install-doc \
- pdf recurse-all speed test dist msi FORCE
+.PHONY: all clean cscope distclean html info install install-doc \
+ pdf txt recurse-all speed test dist msi FORCE
$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH))
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ LIBS+=-lz $(LIBS_TOOLS)
HELPERS-$(CONFIG_LINUX) = qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF)
ifdef BUILD_DOCS
-DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu.1 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-ga.8
+DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-ga.8
+DOCS+=docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7
+DOCS+=docs/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.7
ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
DOCS+=fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1
endif
@@ -265,6 +267,7 @@ qemu-ga$(EXESUF): QEMU_CFLAGS += -I qga/qapi-generated
gen-out-type = $(subst .,-,$(suffix $@))
qapi-py = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi.py $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/ordereddict.py
+qapi-py += $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py
qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.h :\
$(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py)
@@ -387,12 +390,17 @@ distclean: clean
rm -f config-all-devices.mak config-all-disas.mak config.status
rm -f po/*.mo tests/qemu-iotests/common.env
rm -f roms/seabios/config.mak roms/vgabios/config.mak
- rm -f qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.aux qemu-doc.cp qemu-doc.cps qemu-doc.dvi
+ rm -f qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.aux qemu-doc.cp qemu-doc.cps
rm -f qemu-doc.fn qemu-doc.fns qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.ky qemu-doc.kys
rm -f qemu-doc.log qemu-doc.pdf qemu-doc.pg qemu-doc.toc qemu-doc.tp
rm -f qemu-doc.vr
rm -f config.log
rm -f linux-headers/asm
+ rm -f qemu-ga-qapi.texi qemu-qapi.texi
+ rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7 docs/qemu-ga-ref.7
+ rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt
+ rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/qemu-ga-ref.pdf
+ rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.html
for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
rm -rf $$d || exit 1 ; \
done
@@ -429,10 +437,14 @@ endif
install-doc: $(DOCS)
$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
- $(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_PATH)/docs/qmp-commands.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
+ $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
ifneq ($(TOOLS),)
$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-img.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
@@ -440,6 +452,9 @@ ifneq ($(TOOLS),)
endif
ifneq (,$(findstring qemu-ga,$(TOOLS)))
$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-ga.8 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-ga-ref.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-ga-ref.7 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
@@ -527,21 +542,23 @@ ui/console-gl.o: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/console-gl.c \
ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
# documentation
-MAKEINFO=makeinfo
-MAKEINFOFLAGS=--no-headers --no-split --number-sections
-TEXIFLAG=$(if $(V),,--quiet)
-%.dvi: %.texi
- $(call quiet-command,texi2dvi $(TEXIFLAG) -I . $<,"GEN","$@")
+MAKEINFO=makeinfo -D 'VERSION $(VERSION)'
+MAKEINFOFLAGS=--no-split --number-sections
+TEXIFLAG=$(if $(V),,--quiet) --command='@set VERSION $(VERSION)'
%.html: %.texi
- $(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --html $< -o $@, \
- "GEN","$@")
+ $(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --no-headers \
+ --html $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
%.info: %.texi
- $(call quiet-command,$(MAKEINFO) $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+ $(call quiet-command,$(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+
+%.txt: %.texi
+ $(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --no-headers \
+ --plaintext $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
%.pdf: %.texi
- $(call quiet-command,texi2pdf $(TEXIFLAG) -I . $<,"GEN","$@")
+ $(call quiet-command,texi2pdf $(TEXIFLAG) -I $(SRC_PATH) -I . $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
qemu-options.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
@@ -555,47 +572,36 @@ qemu-monitor-info.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxt
qemu-img-cmds.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-qapi.texi: $(qapi-modules) $(qapi-py)
+ $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $< > $@,"GEN" "$@")
+
+qemu-ga-qapi.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(qapi-py)
+ $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+
qemu.1: qemu-doc.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-monitor.texi qemu-monitor-info.texi
- $(call quiet-command, \
- perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu.pod && \
- $(POD2MAN) --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " qemu.pod > $@, \
- "GEN","$@")
qemu.1: qemu-option-trace.texi
-
qemu-img.1: qemu-img.texi qemu-option-trace.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi
- $(call quiet-command, \
- perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu-img.pod && \
- $(POD2MAN) --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " qemu-img.pod > $@, \
- "GEN","$@")
-
fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1: fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.texi
- $(call quiet-command, \
- perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.pod && \
- $(POD2MAN) --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.pod > $@, \
- "GEN","$@")
-
qemu-nbd.8: qemu-nbd.texi qemu-option-trace.texi
- $(call quiet-command, \
- perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu-nbd.pod && \
- $(POD2MAN) --section=8 --center=" " --release=" " qemu-nbd.pod > $@, \
- "GEN","$@")
-
qemu-ga.8: qemu-ga.texi
- $(call quiet-command, \
- perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu-ga.pod && \
- $(POD2MAN) --section=8 --center=" " --release=" " qemu-ga.pod > $@, \
- "GEN","$@")
-dvi: qemu-doc.dvi
-html: qemu-doc.html
-info: qemu-doc.info
-pdf: qemu-doc.pdf
+html: qemu-doc.html docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.html
+info: qemu-doc.info docs/qemu-qmp-ref.info docs/qemu-ga-ref.info
+pdf: qemu-doc.pdf docs/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/qemu-ga-ref.pdf
+txt: qemu-doc.txt docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-qemu-doc.dvi qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.pdf: \
+qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.pdf: \
qemu-img.texi qemu-nbd.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-option-trace.texi \
qemu-monitor.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi qemu-ga.texi \
qemu-monitor-info.texi
+docs/qemu-ga-ref.dvi docs/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.info docs/qemu-ga-ref.pdf docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.7: \
+docs/qemu-ga-ref.texi qemu-ga-qapi.texi
+
+docs/qemu-qmp-ref.dvi docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-qmp-ref.info docs/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7: \
+docs/qemu-qmp-ref.texi qemu-qapi.texi
+
+
ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
INSTALLER = qemu-setup-$(VERSION)$(EXESUF)
@@ -688,7 +694,7 @@ help:
@echo ' docker - Help about targets running tests inside Docker containers'
@echo ''
@echo 'Documentation targets:'
- @echo ' dvi html info pdf'
+ @echo ' html info pdf txt'
@echo ' - Build documentation in specified format'
@echo ''
ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 86f5214dd0..17d52cdd74 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6198,7 +6198,7 @@ fi
# build tree in object directory in case the source is not in the current directory
DIRS="tests tests/tcg tests/tcg/cris tests/tcg/lm32 tests/libqos tests/qapi-schema tests/tcg/xtensa tests/qemu-iotests"
-DIRS="$DIRS fsdev"
+DIRS="$DIRS docs fsdev"
DIRS="$DIRS pc-bios/optionrom pc-bios/spapr-rtas pc-bios/s390-ccw"
DIRS="$DIRS roms/seabios roms/vgabios"
DIRS="$DIRS qapi-generated"
diff --git a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
index 2841c5144a..7eb7be12ab 100644
--- a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
+++ b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
@@ -44,40 +44,154 @@ Input must be ASCII (although QMP supports full Unicode strings, the
QAPI parser does not). At present, there is no place where a QAPI
schema requires the use of JSON numbers or null.
+
+=== Comments ===
+
Comments are allowed; anything between an unquoted # and the following
-newline is ignored. Although there is not yet a documentation
-generator, a form of stylized comments has developed for consistently
-documenting details about an expression and when it was added to the
-schema. The documentation is delimited between two lines of ##, then
-the first line names the expression, an optional overview is provided,
-then individual documentation about each member of 'data' is provided,
-and finally, a 'Since: x.y.z' tag lists the release that introduced
-the expression. Optional members are tagged with the phrase
-'#optional', often with their default value; and extensions added
-after the expression was first released are also given a '(since
-x.y.z)' comment. For example:
-
- ##
- # @BlockStats:
- #
- # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
- #
- # @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
- # corresponding to the virtual block device.
- #
- # @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
- #
- # @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one.
- #
- # @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one.
- # (Since 2.0)
- #
- # Since: 0.14.0
- ##
- { 'struct': 'BlockStats',
- 'data': {'*device': 'str', 'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
- '*parent': 'BlockStats',
- '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
+newline is ignored.
+
+A multi-line comment that starts and ends with a '##' line is a
+documentation comment. These are parsed by the documentation
+generator, which recognizes certain markup detailed below.
+
+
+==== Documentation markup ====
+
+Comment text starting with '=' is a section title:
+
+ # = Section title
+
+Double the '=' for a subsection title:
+
+ # == Subection title
+
+'|' denotes examples:
+
+ # | Text of the example, may span
+ # | multiple lines
+
+'*' starts an itemized list:
+
+ # * First item, may span
+ # multiple lines
+ # * Second item
+
+You can also use '-' instead of '*'.
+
+A decimal number followed by '.' starts a numbered list:
+
+ # 1. First item, may span
+ # multiple lines
+ # 2. Second item
+
+The actual number doesn't matter. You could even use '*' instead of
+'2.' for the second item.
+
+Lists can't be nested. Blank lines are currently not supported within
+lists.
+
+Additional whitespace between the initial '#' and the comment text is
+permitted.
+
+*foo* and _foo_ are for strong and emphasis styles respectively (they
+do not work over multiple lines). @foo is used to reference a name in
+the schema.
+
+Example:
+
+##
+# = Section
+# == Subsection
+#
+# Some text foo with *strong* and _emphasis_
+# 1. with a list
+# 2. like that
+#
+# And some code:
+# | $ echo foo
+# | -> do this
+# | <- get that
+#
+##
+
+
+==== Expression documentation ====
+
+Each expression that isn't an include directive must be preceded by a
+documentation block. Such blocks are called expression documentation
+blocks.
+
+The documentation block consists of a first line naming the
+expression, an optional overview, a description of each argument (for
+commands and events) or member (for structs, unions and alternates),
+and optional tagged sections.
+
+FIXME: the parser accepts these things in almost any order.
+
+Optional arguments / members are tagged with the phrase '#optional',
+often with their default value; and extensions added after the
+expression was first released are also given a '(since x.y.z)'
+comment.
+
+A tagged section starts with one of the following words:
+"Note:"/"Notes:", "Since:", "Example"/"Examples", "Returns:", "TODO:".
+The section ends with the start of a new section.
+
+A 'Since: x.y.z' tagged section lists the release that introduced the
+expression.
+
+For example:
+
+##
+# @BlockStats:
+#
+# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
+#
+# @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
+# corresponding to the virtual block device.
+#
+# @node-name: #optional The node name of the device. (since 2.3)
+#
+# ... more members ...
+#
+# Since: 0.14.0
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BlockStats',
+ 'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
+ ... more members ... } }
+
+##
+# @query-blockstats:
+#
+# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
+#
+# @query-nodes: #optional If true, the command will query all the
+# block nodes ... explain, explain ... (since 2.3)
+#
+# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
+#
+# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
+# <- {
+# ... lots of output ...
+# }
+#
+##
+{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
+ 'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
+ 'returns': ['BlockStats'] }
+
+==== Free-form documentation ====
+
+A documentation block that isn't an expression documentation block is
+a free-form documentation block. These may be used to provide
+additional text and structuring content.
+
+
+=== Schema overview ===
The schema sets up a series of types, as well as commands and events
that will use those types. Forward references are allowed: the parser
diff --git a/docs/qemu-ga-ref.texi b/docs/qemu-ga-ref.texi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87cc8d01a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/qemu-ga-ref.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+\input texinfo
+@setfilename qemu-ga-ref.info
+
+@exampleindent 0
+@paragraphindent 0
+
+@settitle QEMU Guest Agent Protocol Reference
+
+@iftex
+@center @image{docs/qemu_logo}
+@end iftex
+
+@copying
+This is the QEMU Guest Agent Protocol reference manual.
+
+Copyright @copyright{} 2016 The QEMU Project developers
+
+@quotation
+This manual is free documentation: you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this manual. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+@end quotation
+@end copying
+
+@dircategory QEMU
+@direntry
+* QEMU-GA-Ref: (qemu-ga-ref). QEMU Guest Agent Protocol Reference
+@end direntry
+
+@titlepage
+@title Guest Agent Protocol Reference Manual
+@subtitle QEMU version @value{VERSION}
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+@insertcopying
+@end titlepage
+
+@contents
+
+@ifnottex
+@node Top
+@top QEMU Guest Agent protocol reference
+@end ifnottex
+
+@menu
+* API Reference::
+* Commands and Events Index::
+* Data Types Index::
+@end menu
+
+@node API Reference
+@chapter API Reference
+
+@c for texi2pod:
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION
+
+@include qemu-ga-qapi.texi
+
+@c man end
+
+@node Commands and Events Index
+@unnumbered Commands and Events Index
+@printindex fn
+
+@node Data Types Index
+@unnumbered Data Types Index
+@printindex tp
+
+@bye
diff --git a/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.texi b/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.texi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..818e52573b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+\input texinfo
+@setfilename qemu-qmp-ref.info
+
+@exampleindent 0
+@paragraphindent 0
+
+@settitle QEMU QMP Reference Manual
+
+@iftex
+@center @image{docs/qemu_logo}
+@end iftex
+
+@copying
+This is the QEMU QMP reference manual.
+
+Copyright @copyright{} 2016 The QEMU Project developers
+
+@quotation
+This manual is free documentation: you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this manual. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+@end quotation
+@end copying
+
+@dircategory QEMU
+@direntry
+* QEMU-QMP-Ref: (qemu-qmp-ref). QEMU QMP Reference Manual
+@end direntry
+
+@titlepage
+@title QMP Reference Manual
+@subtitle QEMU version @value{VERSION}
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+@insertcopying
+@end titlepage
+
+@contents
+
+@ifnottex
+@node Top
+@top QEMU QMP reference
+@end ifnottex
+
+@menu
+* API Reference::
+* Commands and Events Index::
+* Data Types Index::
+@end menu
+
+@node API Reference
+@chapter API Reference
+
+@c for texi2pod:
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION
+
+@include qemu-qapi.texi
+
+@c man end
+
+@node Commands and Events Index
+@unnumbered Commands and Events Index
+@printindex fn
+
+@node Data Types Index
+@unnumbered Data Types Index
+@printindex tp
+
+@bye
diff --git a/docs/qemu_logo.pdf b/docs/qemu_logo.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..294cb7dec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/qemu_logo.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/docs/qmp-commands.txt b/docs/qmp-commands.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 18db4cdb82..0000000000
--- a/docs/qmp-commands.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3825 +0,0 @@
- QMP Supported Commands
- ----------------------
-
-This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
-
-Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
-means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
-QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
-
-QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
-usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
-return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
-
-It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
-a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
-protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
-
-Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
-
--> data issued by the Client
-<- Server data response
-
-Please, refer to the QMP specification (docs/qmp-spec.txt) for detailed
-information on the Server command and response formats.
-
-NOTE: This document is temporary and will be replaced soon.
-
-1. Stability Considerations
-===========================
-
-The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
-number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
-defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
-
-These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
-and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
-
-If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
-
- 1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
- check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
- QEMU is available
-
- 2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
-
- 3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
- for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
- check for the "error" key)
-
-2. Regular Commands
-===================
-
-Server's responses in the examples below are always a success response, please
-refer to the QMP specification for more details on error responses.
-
-quit
-----
-
-Quit the emulator.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "quit" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-eject
------
-
-Eject a removable medium.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "force": force ejection (json-bool, optional)
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Note: The "force" argument defaults to false.
-
-change
-------
-
-Change a removable medium or VNC configuration.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": device name (json-string)
-- "target": filename or item (json-string)
-- "arg": additional argument (json-string, optional)
-
-Examples:
-
-1. Change a removable medium
-
--> { "execute": "change",
- "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
- "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-2. Change VNC password
-
--> { "execute": "change",
- "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
- "arg": "foobar1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-screendump
-----------
-
-Save screen into PPM image.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "filename": file path (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "screendump", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-stop
-----
-
-Stop the emulator.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "stop" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-cont
-----
-
-Resume emulation.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "cont" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-system_wakeup
--------------
-
-Wakeup guest from suspend.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-system_reset
-------------
-
-Reset the system.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "system_reset" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-system_powerdown
-----------------
-
-Send system power down event.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-device_add
-----------
-
-Add a device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "driver": the name of the new device's driver (json-string)
-- "bus": the device's parent bus (device tree path, json-string, optional)
-- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
-- device properties
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "e1000", "id": "net1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
- 'docs/qdev-device-use.txt' file.
-
-(2) It's possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
- "-device DEVICE,\?" command-line argument, where DEVICE is the device's name
-
-device_del
-----------
-
-Remove a device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "id": the device's ID or QOM path (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-send-key
-----------
-
-Send keys to VM.
-
-Arguments:
-
-keys array:
- - "key": key sequence (a json-array of key union values,
- union can be number or qcode enum)
-
-- hold-time: time to delay key up events, milliseconds. Defaults to 100
- (json-int, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "send-key",
- "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
- { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
- { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-cpu
----
-
-Set the default CPU.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "index": the CPU's index (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "cpu", "arguments": { "index": 0 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Note: CPUs' indexes are obtained with the 'query-cpus' command.
-
-cpu-add
--------
-
-Adds virtual cpu
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "id": cpu id (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-memsave
--------
-
-Save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "val": the starting address (json-int)
-- "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
-- "filename": file path (json-string)
-- "cpu": virtual CPU index (json-int, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "memsave",
- "arguments": { "val": 10,
- "size": 100,
- "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-pmemsave
---------
-
-Save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "val": the starting address (json-int)
-- "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
-- "filename": file path (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "pmemsave",
- "arguments": { "val": 10,
- "size": 100,
- "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-inject-nmi
-----------
-
-Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Note: inject-nmi fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
-
-ringbuf-write
--------------
-
-Write to a ring buffer character device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
-- "data": data to write (json-string)
-- "format": data format (json-string, optional)
- - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
- "arguments": { "device": "foo",
- "data": "abcdefgh",
- "format": "utf8" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-ringbuf-read
--------------
-
-Read from a ring buffer character device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
-- "size": how many bytes to read at most (json-int)
- - Number of data bytes, not number of characters in encoded data
-- "format": data format (json-string, optional)
- - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
- - Naturally, format "utf8" works only when the ring buffer
- contains valid UTF-8 text. Invalid UTF-8 sequences get
- replaced. Bug: replacement doesn't work. Bug: can screw
- up on encountering NUL characters, after the ring buffer
- lost data, and when reading stops because the size limit
- is reached.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
- "arguments": { "device": "foo",
- "size": 1000,
- "format": "utf8" } }
-<- {"return": "abcdefgh"}
-
-xen-save-devices-state
--------
-
-Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
-of the VM are not saved by this command.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "filename": the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
-data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
-format.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
- "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-xen-load-devices-state
-----------------------
-
-Load the state of all devices from file. The RAM and the block devices
-of the VM are not loaded by this command.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "filename": the file to load the state of the devices from as binary
-data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
-format.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state",
- "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-xen-set-global-dirty-log
--------
-
-Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "enable": Enable it or disable it.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
- "arguments": { "enable": true } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-migrate
--------
-
-Migrate to URI.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "blk": block migration, full disk copy (json-bool, optional)
-- "inc": incremental disk copy (json-bool, optional)
-- "uri": Destination URI (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
- and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
-(2) All boolean arguments default to false
-(3) The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
- be used
-
-migrate_cancel
---------------
-
-Cancel the current migration.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-migrate-incoming
-----------------
-
-Continue an incoming migration
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "uri": Source/listening URI (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
- be used
-(2) The uri format is the same as for -incoming
-
-migrate-set-cache-size
-----------------------
-
-Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration, the cache size will be rounded
-down to the nearest power of 2
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "value": cache size in bytes (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-migrate-start-postcopy
-----------------------
-
-Switch an in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
-migration (or once already in postcopy).
-
-Example:
--> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-query-migrate-cache-size
-------------------------
-
-Show cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
-
-returns a json-object with the following information:
-- "size" : json-int
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
-<- { "return": 67108864 }
-
-migrate_set_speed
------------------
-
-Set maximum speed for migrations.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "value": maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-migrate_set_downtime
---------------------
-
-Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "value": maximum downtime (json-number)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-x-colo-lost-heartbeat
---------------------
-
-Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-client_migrate_info
--------------------
-
-Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server
-ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
-once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "protocol": must be "spice" (json-string)
-- "hostname": migration target hostname (json-string)
-- "port": spice tcp port for plaintext channels (json-int, optional)
-- "tls-port": spice tcp port for tls-secured channels (json-int, optional)
-- "cert-subject": server certificate subject (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
- "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
- "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
- "port": 1234 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-dump
-
-
-Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
-- "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
- descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
-- "detach": if specified, command will return immediately, without waiting
- for the dump to finish. The user can track progress using
- "query-dump". (json-bool)
-- "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
- with length together (json-int)
-- "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
- with begin together (json-int)
-- "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
- elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
- conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) All boolean arguments default to false
-
-query-dump-guest-memory-capability
-----------
-
-Show available formats for 'dump-guest-memory'
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
-<- { "return": { "formats":
- ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
-
-query-dump
-----------
-
-Query background dump status.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-dump" }
-<- { "return": { "status": "active", "completed": 1024000,
- "total": 2048000 } }
-
-dump-skeys
-----------
-
-Save guest storage keys to file.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "filename": file path (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "dump-skeys", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/skeys" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-netdev_add
-----------
-
-Add host network device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "type": the device type, "tap", "user", ... (json-string)
-- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
-- device options
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "netdev_add",
- "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1",
- "dnssearch": "example.org" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Note: The supported device options are the same ones supported by the '-netdev'
- command-line argument, which are listed in the '-help' output or QEMU's
- manual
-
-netdev_del
-----------
-
-Remove host network device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-
-object-add
-----------
-
-Create QOM object.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "qom-type": the object's QOM type, i.e. the class name (json-string)
-- "id": the object's ID, must be unique (json-string)
-- "props": a dictionary of object property values (optional, json-dict)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
- "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-object-del
-----------
-
-Remove QOM object.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "id": the object's ID (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-
-block_resize
-------------
-
-Resize a block image while a guest is running.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
-- "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
-- "size": new size
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block-stream
-------------
-
-Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
- the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
-- "device": The device name or node-name of a root node (json-string)
-- "base": The file name of the backing image above which copying starts.
- It cannot be set if 'base-node' is also set (json-string, optional)
-- "base-node": the node name of the backing image above which copying starts.
- It cannot be set if 'base' is also set.
- (json-string, optional) (Since 2.8)
-- "backing-file": The backing file string to write into the active layer. This
- filename is not validated.
-
- If a pathname string is such that it cannot be resolved by
- QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
- node-names for the image in question, as filename lookup
- methods will fail.
-
- If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine the
- backing file string to use, or error out if there is no
- obvious choice. Care should be taken when specifying the
- string, to specify a valid filename or protocol.
- (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
-- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
-- "on-error": the action to take on an error (default 'report'). 'stop' and
- 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status.
- (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block-stream", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
- "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block-commit
-------------
-
-Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., writes
-data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
- the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
-- "device": The device name or node-name of a root node (json-string)
-- "base": The file name of the backing image to write data into.
- If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
- (json-string, optional)
-- "top": The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
- which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
- not specified, this is the active layer. (json-string, optional)
-
-- backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
- image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer,
- specifying a backing file string is an error. This
- filename is not validated.
-
- If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
- resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
- HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
- question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
-
- If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
- the backing file string to use, or error out if
- there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
- when specifying the string, to specify a valid
- filename or protocol.
- (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
-
- If top == base, that is an error.
- If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
- user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
- command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
-
- If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
- will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is
- smaller than the base image, the base will not be
- truncated. If you want the base image size to match the
- size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
- yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
- (json-string)
-- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
-
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
- "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-drive-backup
-------------
-
-Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
-status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
-query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
-The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
-block-job-cancel command.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
- the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
-- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
- (json-string)
-- "target": the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a
- device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
- destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
- (json-string)
-- "format": the format of the new destination, default is to probe if 'mode' is
- 'existing', else the format of the source
- (json-string, optional)
-- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
- possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
- allocated in the topmost image, "incremental" for only the dirty sectors in
- the bitmap, or "none" to only replicate new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
-- "bitmap": dirty bitmap name for sync==incremental. Must be present if sync
- is "incremental", must NOT be present otherwise.
-- "mode": whether and how QEMU should create a new image
- (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
-- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
-- "compress": true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
- (json-bool, optional, default false)
-- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
- 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
- if the block device supports io-status.
- (BlockdevOnError, optional)
-- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
- 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
- a different block device than device).
- (BlockdevOnError, optional)
-
-Example:
--> { "execute": "drive-backup", "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
- "sync": "full",
- "target": "backup.img" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-backup
----------------
-
-The device version of drive-backup: this command takes an existing named device
-as backup target.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
- the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
-- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
- (json-string)
-- "target": the name of the backup target device. (json-string)
-- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
- possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the
- sectors allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate
- new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
-- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
-- "compress": true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
- (json-bool, optional, default false)
-- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
- 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
- if the block device supports io-status.
- (BlockdevOnError, optional)
-- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
- 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
- a different block device than device).
- (BlockdevOnError, optional)
-
-Example:
--> { "execute": "blockdev-backup", "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
- "sync": "full",
- "target": "tgt-id" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-transaction
------------
-
-Atomically operate on one or more block devices. Operations that are
-currently supported:
-
- - drive-backup
- - blockdev-backup
- - blockdev-snapshot-sync
- - blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
- - abort
- - block-dirty-bitmap-add
- - block-dirty-bitmap-clear
-
-Refer to the qemu/qapi-schema.json file for minimum required QEMU
-versions for these operations. A list of dictionaries is accepted,
-that contains the actions to be performed. If there is any failure
-performing any of the operations, all operations for the group are
-abandoned.
-
-For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
-the new snapshot, and the format. The default format, if not specified, is
-qcow2.
-
-Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
-contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
-an externally-created file. In the latter case, you should ensure that
-the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
-perform any meaningful check. Typically this is achieved by using the
-current image file as the backing file for the new image.
-
-On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
-
-For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
-name. If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
-be rejected. Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
-and sheepdog.
-
-On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
-transaction. When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
-it later with qemu-img or other command.
-
-Arguments:
-
-actions array:
- - "type": the operation to perform (json-string). Possible
- values: "drive-backup", "blockdev-backup",
- "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
- "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
- "abort", "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
- "block-dirty-bitmap-clear"
- - "data": a dictionary. The contents depend on the value
- of "type". When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-sync":
- - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
- - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
- - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
- - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
- - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
- - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
- (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
- When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync":
- - "device": the device name or node-name of a root node to snapshot
- (json-string)
- - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "transaction",
- "arguments": { "actions": [
- { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
- "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
- "format": "qcow2" } },
- { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
- "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
- "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
- "mode": "existing",
- "format": "qcow2" } },
- { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
- "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
- "mode": "existing",
- "format": "qcow2" } },
- { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
- "device": "ide-hd2",
- "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block-dirty-bitmap-add
-----------------------
-Since 2.4
-
-Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the device, and start tracking the writes.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "node": device/node on which to create dirty bitmap (json-string)
-- "name": name of the new dirty bitmap (json-string)
-- "granularity": granularity to track writes with (int, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
- "name": "bitmap0" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block-dirty-bitmap-remove
--------------------------
-Since 2.4
-
-Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created with
-block-dirty-bitmap-add.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
-- "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
- "name": "bitmap0" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block-dirty-bitmap-clear
-------------------------
-Since 2.4
-
-Reset the dirty bitmap associated with a node so that an incremental backup
-from this point in time forward will only backup clusters modified after this
-clear operation.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
-- "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
- "name": "bitmap0" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-snapshot-sync
-----------------------
-
-Synchronous snapshot of a block device. snapshot-file specifies the
-target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the
-snapshot will be created in the existing file/device. If does not
-exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
-snapshot image, default is qcow2.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
-- "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
-- "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
-- "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
-- "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
- (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
-- "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
- "snapshot-file":
- "/some/place/my-image",
- "format": "qcow2" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-snapshot
------------------
-Since 2.5
-
-Create a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
-'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
-device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
-image.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "node": device that will have a snapshot created (json-string)
-- "overlay": device that will have 'node' as its backing image (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
- "arguments": { "driver": "qcow2",
- "node-name": "node1534",
- "file": { "driver": "file",
- "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
- "backing": "" } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot", "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
- "overlay": "node1534" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
--------------------------------
-
-Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
-image used supports it. If the name is an empty string, or a snapshot with
-name already exists, the operation will fail.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node to snapshot
- (json-string)
-- "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
- "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
- "name": "snapshot0" }
- }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
---------------------------------------
-
-Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
-image used supports it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or both. One
-of name or id is required. If the snapshot is not found, the operation will
-fail.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node (json-string)
-- "id": ID of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
-- "name": name of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
- "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
- "name": "snapshot0" }
- }
-<- { "return": {
- "id": "1",
- "name": "snapshot0",
- "vm-state-size": 0,
- "date-sec": 1000012,
- "date-nsec": 10,
- "vm-clock-sec": 100,
- "vm-clock-nsec": 20
- }
- }
-
-drive-mirror
-------------
-
-Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
-specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is
-a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If it does not
-exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
-mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', else the format
-of the source.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
- the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
-- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
- mirrored. (json-string)
-- "target": name of new image file (json-string)
-- "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
-- "node-name": the name of the new block driver state in the node graph
- (json-string, optional)
-- "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
- (json-string, optional)
-- "mode": how an image file should be created into the target
- file/device (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
-- "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
- (json-int)
-- "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
-- "buf-size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
- (json-int, default 10M)
-- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
- possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
- allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
- (MirrorSyncMode).
-- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
- (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
-- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
- (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
-- "unmap": whether the target sectors should be discarded where source has only
- zeroes. (json-bool, optional, default true)
-
-The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
-between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
-does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
-is 65536.
-
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "drive-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
- "target": "/some/place/my-image",
- "sync": "full",
- "format": "qcow2" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-mirror
-------------
-
-Start mirroring a block device's writes to another block device. target
-specifies the target of mirror operation.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
- the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
-- "device": The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
- mirrored (json-string)
-- "target": device name to mirror to (json-string)
-- "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
- (json-string, optional)
-- "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
- (json-int)
-- "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
-- "buf_size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
- (json-int, default 10M)
-- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
- possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
- allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
- (MirrorSyncMode).
-- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
- (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
-- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
- (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
-
-The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
-between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
-does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
-is 65536.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
- "target": "target0",
- "sync": "full" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-change-backing-file
--------------------
-Since: 2.1
-
-Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not cause
-QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename (it may,
-however, perform a reopen to change permissions from r/o -> r/w -> r/o,
-if needed). The new backing file string is written into the image file
-metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are updated.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "image-node-name": The name of the block driver state node of the
- image to modify. The "device" is argument is used to
- verify "image-node-name" is in the chain described by
- "device".
- (json-string, optional)
-
-- "device": The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
- image-node-name.
- (json-string)
-
-- "backing-file": The string to write as the backing file. This string is
- not validated, so care should be taken when specifying
- the string or the image chain may not be able to be
- reopened again.
- (json-string)
-
-Returns: Nothing on success
- If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
-
-balloon
--------
-
-Request VM to change its memory allocation (in bytes).
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "value": New memory allocation (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-set_link
---------
-
-Change the link status of a network adapter.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": network device name (json-string)
-- "up": status is up (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "set_link", "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-getfd
------
-
-Receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) If the name specified by the "fdname" argument already exists,
- the file descriptor assigned to it will be closed and replaced
- by the received file descriptor.
-(2) The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the file
- descriptor when it is no longer needed.
-
-closefd
--------
-
-Close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-add-fd
--------
-
-Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to.
- (json-int, optional)
-- "opaque": A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
- (json-string, optional)
-
-Return a json-object with the following information:
-
-- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the fd was added to. (json-int)
-- "fd": The file descriptor that was received via SCM rights and added to the
- fd set. (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
-<- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
-(2) If "fdset-id" is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
-
-remove-fd
----------
-
-Remove a file descriptor from an fd set.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the file descriptor belongs to.
- (json-int)
-- "fd": The file descriptor that is to be removed. (json-int, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
-(2) If "fd" is not specified, all file descriptors in "fdset-id" will be
- removed.
-
-query-fdsets
--------------
-
-Return information describing all fd sets.
-
-Arguments: None
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
-<- { "return": [
- {
- "fds": [
- {
- "fd": 30,
- "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
- },
- {
- "fd": 24,
- "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
- }
- ],
- "fdset-id": 1
- },
- {
- "fds": [
- {
- "fd": 28
- },
- {
- "fd": 29
- }
- ],
- "fdset-id": 0
- }
- ]
- }
-
-Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
-
-block_passwd
-------------
-
-Set the password of encrypted block devices.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": device name (json-string)
-- "node-name": name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
-- "password": password (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
- "password": "12345" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block_set_io_throttle
-------------
-
-Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-- "bps": total throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
-- "bps_rd": read throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
-- "bps_wr": write throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
-- "iops": total I/O operations per second (json-int)
-- "iops_rd": read I/O operations per second (json-int)
-- "iops_wr": write I/O operations per second (json-int)
-- "bps_max": total throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
-- "bps_rd_max": read throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
-- "bps_wr_max": write throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_max": total I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
-- "bps_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
-- "bps_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
-- "bps_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
-- "iops_size": I/O size in bytes when limiting (json-int, optional)
-- "group": throttle group name (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0",
- "bps": 1000000,
- "bps_rd": 0,
- "bps_wr": 0,
- "iops": 0,
- "iops_rd": 0,
- "iops_wr": 0,
- "bps_max": 8000000,
- "bps_rd_max": 0,
- "bps_wr_max": 0,
- "iops_max": 0,
- "iops_rd_max": 0,
- "iops_wr_max": 0,
- "bps_max_length": 60,
- "iops_size": 0 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-set_password
-------------
-
-Set the password for vnc/spice protocols.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
-- "password": password (json-string)
-- "connected": [ keep | disconnect | fail ] (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
- "password": "secret" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-expire_password
----------------
-
-Set the password expire time for vnc/spice protocols.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
-- "time": [ now | never | +secs | secs ] (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
- "time": "+60" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-add_client
-----------
-
-Add a graphics client
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
-- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
-- "skipauth": whether to skip authentication (json-bool, optional)
-- "tls": whether to perform TLS (json-bool, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
- "fdname": "myclient" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-qmp_capabilities
-----------------
-
-Enable QMP capabilities.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Note: This command must be issued before issuing any other command.
-
-human-monitor-command
----------------------
-
-Execute a Human Monitor command.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- command-line: the command name and its arguments, just like the
- Human Monitor's shell (json-string)
-- cpu-index: select the CPU number to be used by commands which access CPU
- data, like 'info registers'. The Monitor selects CPU 0 if this
- argument is not provided (json-int, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
-<- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
-
-Notes:
-
-(1) The Human Monitor is NOT an stable interface, this means that command
- names, arguments and responses can change or be removed at ANY time.
- Applications that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
- use this command
-
-(2) Limitations:
-
- o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
- on state information (such as getfd) might not work
-
- o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
- device is encrypted) don't currently work
-
-3. Query Commands
-=================
-
-
-query-version
--------------
-
-Show QEMU version.
-
-Return a json-object with the following information:
-
-- "qemu": A json-object containing three integer values:
- - "major": QEMU's major version (json-int)
- - "minor": QEMU's minor version (json-int)
- - "micro": QEMU's micro version (json-int)
-- "package": package's version (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-version" }
-<- {
- "return":{
- "qemu":{
- "major":0,
- "minor":11,
- "micro":5
- },
- "package":""
- }
- }
-
-query-commands
---------------
-
-List QMP available commands.
-
-Each command is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
-of all commands.
-
-Each json-object contain:
-
-- "name": command's name (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-commands" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "name":"query-balloon"
- },
- {
- "name":"system_powerdown"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
-
-query-events
---------------
-
-List QMP available events.
-
-Each event is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
-of all events.
-
-Each json-object contains:
-
-- "name": event's name (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-events" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "name":"SHUTDOWN"
- },
- {
- "name":"RESET"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
-
-query-qmp-schema
-----------------
-
-Return the QMP wire schema. The returned value is a json-array of
-named schema entities. Entities are commands, events and various
-types. See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for information on their structure
-and intended use.
-
-query-chardev
--------------
-
-Each device is represented by a json-object. The returned value is a json-array
-of all devices.
-
-Each json-object contain the following:
-
-- "label": device's label (json-string)
-- "filename": device's file (json-string)
-- "frontend-open": open/closed state of the frontend device attached to this
- backend (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
-<- {
- "return": [
- {
- "label": "charchannel0",
- "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
- "frontend-open": false
- },
- {
- "label": "charmonitor",
- "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
- "frontend-open": true
- },
- {
- "label": "charserial0",
- "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
- "frontend-open": true
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-chardev-backends
--------------
-
-List available character device backends.
-
-Each backend is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
-of all backends.
-
-Each json-object contains:
-
-- "name": backend name (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "name":"udp"
- },
- {
- "name":"tcp"
- },
- {
- "name":"unix"
- },
- {
- "name":"spiceport"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-block
------------
-
-Show the block devices.
-
-Each block device information is stored in a json-object and the returned value
-is a json-array of all devices.
-
-Each json-object contain the following:
-
-- "device": device name (json-string)
-- "type": device type (json-string)
- - deprecated, retained for backward compatibility
- - Possible values: "unknown"
-- "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "tray_open": only present if removable, true if the device has a tray,
- and it is open (json-bool)
-- "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a json-object
- containing the following:
- - "file": device file name (json-string)
- - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise (json-bool)
- - "drv": driver format name (json-string)
- - Possible values: "blkdebug", "bochs", "cloop", "dmg",
- "file", "file", "ftp", "ftps", "host_cdrom",
- "host_device", "http", "https",
- "nbd", "parallels", "qcow", "qcow2", "raw",
- "vdi", "vmdk", "vpc", "vvfat"
- - "backing_file": backing file name (json-string, optional)
- - "backing_file_depth": number of files in the backing file chain (json-int)
- - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise (json-bool)
- - "bps": limit total bytes per second (json-int)
- - "bps_rd": limit read bytes per second (json-int)
- - "bps_wr": limit write bytes per second (json-int)
- - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
- - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
- - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
- - "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
- - "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
- - "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
- - "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
- - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
- - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
- - "iops_size": I/O size when limiting by iops (json-int)
- - "detect_zeroes": detect and optimize zero writing (json-string)
- - Possible values: "off", "on", "unmap"
- - "write_threshold": write offset threshold in bytes, a event will be
- emitted if crossed. Zero if disabled (json-int)
- - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
- the following:
- - "filename": image file name (json-string)
- - "format": image format (json-string)
- - "virtual-size": image capacity in bytes (json-int)
- - "dirty-flag": true if image is not cleanly closed, not present
- means clean (json-bool, optional)
- - "actual-size": actual size on disk in bytes of the image, not
- present when image does not support thin
- provision (json-int, optional)
- - "cluster-size": size of a cluster in bytes, not present if image
- format does not support it (json-int, optional)
- - "encrypted": true if the image is encrypted, not present means
- false or the image format does not support
- encryption (json-bool, optional)
- - "backing_file": backing file name, not present means no backing
- file is used or the image format does not
- support backing file chain
- (json-string, optional)
- - "full-backing-filename": full path of the backing file, not
- present if it equals backing_file or no
- backing file is used
- (json-string, optional)
- - "backing-filename-format": the format of the backing file, not
- present means unknown or no backing
- file (json-string, optional)
- - "snapshots": the internal snapshot info, it is an optional list
- of json-object containing the following:
- - "id": unique snapshot id (json-string)
- - "name": snapshot name (json-string)
- - "vm-state-size": size of the VM state in bytes (json-int)
- - "date-sec": UTC date of the snapshot in seconds (json-int)
- - "date-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used with
- date-sec (json-int)
- - "vm-clock-sec": VM clock relative to boot in seconds
- (json-int)
- - "vm-clock-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used
- with vm-clock-sec (json-int)
- - "backing-image": the detail of the backing image, it is an
- optional json-object only present when a
- backing image present for this image
-
-- "io-status": I/O operation status, only present if the device supports it
- and the VM is configured to stop on errors. It's always reset
- to "ok" when the "cont" command is issued (json_string, optional)
- - Possible values: "ok", "failed", "nospace"
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-block" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "io-status": "ok",
- "device":"ide0-hd0",
- "locked":false,
- "removable":false,
- "inserted":{
- "ro":false,
- "drv":"qcow2",
- "encrypted":false,
- "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
- "backing_file_depth":1,
- "bps":1000000,
- "bps_rd":0,
- "bps_wr":0,
- "iops":1000000,
- "iops_rd":0,
- "iops_wr":0,
- "bps_max": 8000000,
- "bps_rd_max": 0,
- "bps_wr_max": 0,
- "iops_max": 0,
- "iops_rd_max": 0,
- "iops_wr_max": 0,
- "iops_size": 0,
- "detect_zeroes": "on",
- "write_threshold": 0,
- "image":{
- "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
- "format":"qcow2",
- "virtual-size":2048000,
- "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
- "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
- "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
- "snapshots":[
- {
- "id": "1",
- "name": "snapshot1",
- "vm-state-size": 0,
- "date-sec": 10000200,
- "date-nsec": 12,
- "vm-clock-sec": 206,
- "vm-clock-nsec": 30
- }
- ],
- "backing-image":{
- "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
- "format":"qcow2",
- "virtual-size":2048000
- }
- }
- },
- "type":"unknown"
- },
- {
- "io-status": "ok",
- "device":"ide1-cd0",
- "locked":false,
- "removable":true,
- "type":"unknown"
- },
- {
- "device":"floppy0",
- "locked":false,
- "removable":true,
- "type":"unknown"
- },
- {
- "device":"sd0",
- "locked":false,
- "removable":true,
- "type":"unknown"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-blockstats
-----------------
-
-Show block device statistics.
-
-Each device statistic information is stored in a json-object and the returned
-value is a json-array of all devices.
-
-Each json-object contain the following:
-
-- "device": device name (json-string)
-- "stats": A json-object with the statistics information, it contains:
- - "rd_bytes": bytes read (json-int)
- - "wr_bytes": bytes written (json-int)
- - "rd_operations": read operations (json-int)
- - "wr_operations": write operations (json-int)
- - "flush_operations": cache flush operations (json-int)
- - "wr_total_time_ns": total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (json-int)
- - "rd_total_time_ns": total time spend on reads in nano-seconds (json-int)
- - "flush_total_time_ns": total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds (json-int)
- - "wr_highest_offset": The offset after the greatest byte written to the
- BlockDriverState since it has been opened (json-int)
- - "rd_merged": number of read requests that have been merged into
- another request (json-int)
- - "wr_merged": number of write requests that have been merged into
- another request (json-int)
- - "idle_time_ns": time since the last I/O operation, in
- nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means
- that there haven't been any operations yet
- (json-int, optional)
- - "failed_rd_operations": number of failed read operations
- (json-int)
- - "failed_wr_operations": number of failed write operations
- (json-int)
- - "failed_flush_operations": number of failed flush operations
- (json-int)
- - "invalid_rd_operations": number of invalid read operations
- (json-int)
- - "invalid_wr_operations": number of invalid write operations
- (json-int)
- - "invalid_flush_operations": number of invalid flush operations
- (json-int)
- - "account_invalid": whether invalid operations are included in
- the last access statistics (json-bool)
- - "account_failed": whether failed operations are included in the
- latency and last access statistics
- (json-bool)
- - "timed_stats": A json-array containing statistics collected in
- specific intervals, with the following members:
- - "interval_length": interval used for calculating the
- statistics, in seconds (json-int)
- - "min_rd_latency_ns": minimum latency of read operations in
- the defined interval, in nanoseconds
- (json-int)
- - "min_wr_latency_ns": minimum latency of write operations in
- the defined interval, in nanoseconds
- (json-int)
- - "min_flush_latency_ns": minimum latency of flush operations
- in the defined interval, in
- nanoseconds (json-int)
- - "max_rd_latency_ns": maximum latency of read operations in
- the defined interval, in nanoseconds
- (json-int)
- - "max_wr_latency_ns": maximum latency of write operations in
- the defined interval, in nanoseconds
- (json-int)
- - "max_flush_latency_ns": maximum latency of flush operations
- in the defined interval, in
- nanoseconds (json-int)
- - "avg_rd_latency_ns": average latency of read operations in
- the defined interval, in nanoseconds
- (json-int)
- - "avg_wr_latency_ns": average latency of write operations in
- the defined interval, in nanoseconds
- (json-int)
- - "avg_flush_latency_ns": average latency of flush operations
- in the defined interval, in
- nanoseconds (json-int)
- - "avg_rd_queue_depth": average number of pending read
- operations in the defined interval
- (json-number)
- - "avg_wr_queue_depth": average number of pending write
- operations in the defined interval
- (json-number).
-- "parent": Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
- protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
- no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
- (json-object, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "device":"ide0-hd0",
- "parent":{
- "stats":{
- "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
- "wr_bytes":9786368,
- "wr_operations":751,
- "rd_bytes":122567168,
- "rd_operations":36772
- "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
- "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
- "flush_total_times_ns":49653
- "flush_operations":61,
- "rd_merged":0,
- "wr_merged":0,
- "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
- "account_invalid":true,
- "account_failed":false
- }
- },
- "stats":{
- "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
- "wr_bytes":9786368,
- "wr_operations":692,
- "rd_bytes":122739200,
- "rd_operations":36604
- "flush_operations":51,
- "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
- "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
- "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
- "rd_merged":0,
- "wr_merged":0,
- "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
- "account_invalid":true,
- "account_failed":false
- }
- },
- {
- "device":"ide1-cd0",
- "stats":{
- "wr_highest_offset":0,
- "wr_bytes":0,
- "wr_operations":0,
- "rd_bytes":0,
- "rd_operations":0
- "flush_operations":0,
- "wr_total_times_ns":0
- "rd_total_times_ns":0
- "flush_total_times_ns":0,
- "rd_merged":0,
- "wr_merged":0,
- "account_invalid":false,
- "account_failed":false
- }
- },
- {
- "device":"floppy0",
- "stats":{
- "wr_highest_offset":0,
- "wr_bytes":0,
- "wr_operations":0,
- "rd_bytes":0,
- "rd_operations":0
- "flush_operations":0,
- "wr_total_times_ns":0
- "rd_total_times_ns":0
- "flush_total_times_ns":0,
- "rd_merged":0,
- "wr_merged":0,
- "account_invalid":false,
- "account_failed":false
- }
- },
- {
- "device":"sd0",
- "stats":{
- "wr_highest_offset":0,
- "wr_bytes":0,
- "wr_operations":0,
- "rd_bytes":0,
- "rd_operations":0
- "flush_operations":0,
- "wr_total_times_ns":0
- "rd_total_times_ns":0
- "flush_total_times_ns":0,
- "rd_merged":0,
- "wr_merged":0,
- "account_invalid":false,
- "account_failed":false
- }
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-cpus
-----------
-
-Show CPU information.
-
-Return a json-array. Each CPU is represented by a json-object, which contains:
-
-- "CPU": CPU index (json-int)
-- "current": true if this is the current CPU, false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "halted": true if the cpu is halted, false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "qom_path": path to the CPU object in the QOM tree (json-str)
-- "arch": architecture of the cpu, which determines what additional
- keys will be present (json-str)
-- Current program counter. The key's name depends on the architecture:
- "pc": i386/x86_64 (json-int)
- "nip": PPC (json-int)
- "pc" and "npc": sparc (json-int)
- "PC": mips (json-int)
-- "thread_id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "CPU":0,
- "current":true,
- "halted":false,
- "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[0]",
- "arch":"x86",
- "pc":3227107138,
- "thread_id":3134
- },
- {
- "CPU":1,
- "current":false,
- "halted":true,
- "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[2]",
- "arch":"x86",
- "pc":7108165,
- "thread_id":3135
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-iothreads
----------------
-
-Returns a list of information about each iothread.
-
-Note this list excludes the QEMU main loop thread, which is not declared
-using the -object iothread command-line option. It is always the main thread
-of the process.
-
-Return a json-array. Each iothread is represented by a json-object, which contains:
-
-- "id": name of iothread (json-str)
-- "thread-id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "id":"iothread0",
- "thread-id":3134
- },
- {
- "id":"iothread1",
- "thread-id":3135
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-pci
----------
-
-PCI buses and devices information.
-
-The returned value is a json-array of all buses. Each bus is represented by
-a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of all PCI devices attached
-to it. Each device is represented by a json-object.
-
-The bus json-object contains the following:
-
-- "bus": bus number (json-int)
-- "devices": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
- PCI device
-
-The PCI device json-object contains the following:
-
-- "bus": identical to the parent's bus number (json-int)
-- "slot": slot number (json-int)
-- "function": function number (json-int)
-- "class_info": a json-object containing:
- - "desc": device class description (json-string, optional)
- - "class": device class number (json-int)
-- "id": a json-object containing:
- - "device": device ID (json-int)
- - "vendor": vendor ID (json-int)
-- "irq": device's IRQ if assigned (json-int, optional)
-- "qdev_id": qdev id string (json-string)
-- "pci_bridge": It's a json-object, only present if this device is a
- PCI bridge, contains:
- - "bus": bus number (json-int)
- - "secondary": secondary bus number (json-int)
- - "subordinate": subordinate bus number (json-int)
- - "io_range": I/O memory range information, a json-object with the
- following members:
- - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
- - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
- - "memory_range": memory range information, a json-object with the
- following members:
- - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
- - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
- - "prefetchable_range": Prefetchable memory range information, a
- json-object with the following members:
- - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
- - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
- - "devices": a json-array of PCI devices if there's any attached, each
- each element is represented by a json-object, which contains
- the same members of the 'PCI device json-object' described
- above (optional)
-- "regions": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
- memory region of this device
-
-The memory range json-object contains the following:
-
-- "base": base memory address (json-int)
-- "limit": limit value (json-int)
-
-The region json-object can be an I/O region or a memory region, an I/O region
-json-object contains the following:
-
-- "type": "io" (json-string, fixed)
-- "bar": BAR number (json-int)
-- "address": memory address (json-int)
-- "size": memory size (json-int)
-
-A memory region json-object contains the following:
-
-- "type": "memory" (json-string, fixed)
-- "bar": BAR number (json-int)
-- "address": memory address (json-int)
-- "size": memory size (json-int)
-- "mem_type_64": true or false (json-bool)
-- "prefetch": true or false (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-pci" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "bus":0,
- "devices":[
- {
- "bus":0,
- "qdev_id":"",
- "slot":0,
- "class_info":{
- "class":1536,
- "desc":"Host bridge"
- },
- "id":{
- "device":32902,
- "vendor":4663
- },
- "function":0,
- "regions":[
-
- ]
- },
- {
- "bus":0,
- "qdev_id":"",
- "slot":1,
- "class_info":{
- "class":1537,
- "desc":"ISA bridge"
- },
- "id":{
- "device":32902,
- "vendor":28672
- },
- "function":0,
- "regions":[
-
- ]
- },
- {
- "bus":0,
- "qdev_id":"",
- "slot":1,
- "class_info":{
- "class":257,
- "desc":"IDE controller"
- },
- "id":{
- "device":32902,
- "vendor":28688
- },
- "function":1,
- "regions":[
- {
- "bar":4,
- "size":16,
- "address":49152,
- "type":"io"
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- "bus":0,
- "qdev_id":"",
- "slot":2,
- "class_info":{
- "class":768,
- "desc":"VGA controller"
- },
- "id":{
- "device":4115,
- "vendor":184
- },
- "function":0,
- "regions":[
- {
- "prefetch":true,
- "mem_type_64":false,
- "bar":0,
- "size":33554432,
- "address":4026531840,
- "type":"memory"
- },
- {
- "prefetch":false,
- "mem_type_64":false,
- "bar":1,
- "size":4096,
- "address":4060086272,
- "type":"memory"
- },
- {
- "prefetch":false,
- "mem_type_64":false,
- "bar":6,
- "size":65536,
- "address":-1,
- "type":"memory"
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- "bus":0,
- "qdev_id":"",
- "irq":11,
- "slot":4,
- "class_info":{
- "class":1280,
- "desc":"RAM controller"
- },
- "id":{
- "device":6900,
- "vendor":4098
- },
- "function":0,
- "regions":[
- {
- "bar":0,
- "size":32,
- "address":49280,
- "type":"io"
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
-
-Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
-
-query-kvm
----------
-
-Show KVM information.
-
-Return a json-object with the following information:
-
-- "enabled": true if KVM support is enabled, false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "present": true if QEMU has KVM support, false otherwise (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
-<- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
-
-query-status
-------------
-
-Return a json-object with the following information:
-
-- "running": true if the VM is running, or false if it is paused (json-bool)
-- "singlestep": true if the VM is in single step mode,
- false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "status": one of the following values (json-string)
- "debug" - QEMU is running on a debugger
- "inmigrate" - guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration
- "internal-error" - An internal error that prevents further guest
- execution has occurred
- "io-error" - the last IOP has failed and the device is configured
- to pause on I/O errors
- "paused" - guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
- "postmigrate" - guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
- "prelaunch" - QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
- "finish-migrate" - guest is paused to finish the migration process
- "restore-vm" - guest is paused to restore VM state
- "running" - guest is actively running
- "save-vm" - guest is paused to save the VM state
- "shutdown" - guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
- "watchdog" - the watchdog action is configured to pause and
- has been triggered
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-status" }
-<- { "return": { "running": true, "singlestep": false, "status": "running" } }
-
-query-mice
-----------
-
-Show VM mice information.
-
-Each mouse is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
-of all mice.
-
-The mouse json-object contains the following:
-
-- "name": mouse's name (json-string)
-- "index": mouse's index (json-int)
-- "current": true if this mouse is receiving events, false otherwise (json-bool)
-- "absolute": true if the mouse generates absolute input events (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-mice" }
-<- {
- "return":[
- {
- "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
- "index":0,
- "current":false,
- "absolute":false
- },
- {
- "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
- "index":1,
- "current":true,
- "absolute":true
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-vnc
----------
-
-Show VNC server information.
-
-Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
-as a json-array of json-objects.
-
-The main json-object contains the following:
-
-- "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
-- "host": server's IP address (json-string)
-- "family": address family (json-string)
- - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
-- "service": server's port number (json-string)
-- "auth": authentication method (json-string)
- - Possible values: "invalid", "none", "ra2", "ra2ne", "sasl", "tight",
- "tls", "ultra", "unknown", "vencrypt", "vencrypt",
- "vencrypt+plain", "vencrypt+tls+none",
- "vencrypt+tls+plain", "vencrypt+tls+sasl",
- "vencrypt+tls+vnc", "vencrypt+x509+none",
- "vencrypt+x509+plain", "vencrypt+x509+sasl",
- "vencrypt+x509+vnc", "vnc"
-- "clients": a json-array of all connected clients
-
-Clients are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
-
-- "host": client's IP address (json-string)
-- "family": address family (json-string)
- - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
-- "service": client's port number (json-string)
-- "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
-- "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
-<- {
- "return":{
- "enabled":true,
- "host":"0.0.0.0",
- "service":"50402",
- "auth":"vnc",
- "family":"ipv4",
- "clients":[
- {
- "host":"127.0.0.1",
- "service":"50401",
- "family":"ipv4"
- }
- ]
- }
- }
-
-query-spice
------------
-
-Show SPICE server information.
-
-Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
-as a json-array of json-objects.
-
-The main json-object contains the following:
-
-- "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
-- "host": server's IP address (json-string)
-- "port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
-- "tls-port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
-- "auth": authentication method (json-string)
- - Possible values: "none", "spice"
-- "channels": a json-array of all active channels clients
-
-Channels are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
-
-- "host": client's IP address (json-string)
-- "family": address family (json-string)
- - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
-- "port": client's port number (json-string)
-- "connection-id": spice connection id. All channels with the same id
- belong to the same spice session (json-int)
-- "channel-type": channel type. "1" is the main control channel, filter for
- this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
-- "channel-id": channel id. Usually "0", might be different needed when
- multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
- display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
-- "tls": whether the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-spice" }
-<- {
- "return": {
- "enabled": true,
- "auth": "spice",
- "port": 5920,
- "tls-port": 5921,
- "host": "0.0.0.0",
- "channels": [
- {
- "port": "54924",
- "family": "ipv4",
- "channel-type": 1,
- "connection-id": 1804289383,
- "host": "127.0.0.1",
- "channel-id": 0,
- "tls": true
- },
- {
- "port": "36710",
- "family": "ipv4",
- "channel-type": 4,
- "connection-id": 1804289383,
- "host": "127.0.0.1",
- "channel-id": 0,
- "tls": false
- },
- [ ... more channels follow ... ]
- ]
- }
- }
-
-query-name
-----------
-
-Show VM name.
-
-Return a json-object with the following information:
-
-- "name": VM's name (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-name" }
-<- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
-
-query-uuid
-----------
-
-Show VM UUID.
-
-Return a json-object with the following information:
-
-- "UUID": Universally Unique Identifier (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
-<- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
-
-query-command-line-options
---------------------------
-
-Show command line option schema.
-
-Return a json-array of command line option schema for all options (or for
-the given option), returning an error if the given option doesn't exist.
-
-Each array entry contains the following:
-
-- "option": option name (json-string)
-- "parameters": a json-array describes all parameters of the option:
- - "name": parameter name (json-string)
- - "type": parameter type (one of 'string', 'boolean', 'number',
- or 'size')
- - "help": human readable description of the parameter
- (json-string, optional)
- - "default": default value string for the parameter
- (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-command-line-options", "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
-<- { "return": [
- {
- "parameters": [
- {
- "name": "romfile",
- "type": "string"
- },
- {
- "name": "bootindex",
- "type": "number"
- }
- ],
- "option": "option-rom"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-migrate
--------------
-
-Migration status.
-
-Return a json-object. If migration is active there will be another json-object
-with RAM migration status and if block migration is active another one with
-block migration status.
-
-The main json-object contains the following:
-
-- "status": migration status (json-string)
- - Possible values: "setup", "active", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
-- "total-time": total amount of ms since migration started. If
- migration has ended, it returns the total migration
- time (json-int)
-- "setup-time" amount of setup time in milliseconds _before_ the
- iterations begin but _after_ the QMP command is issued.
- This is designed to provide an accounting of any activities
- (such as RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not
- actually occur during the iterative migration rounds
- themselves. (json-int)
-- "downtime": only present when migration has finished correctly
- total amount in ms for downtime that happened (json-int)
-- "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
- total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
- the last bitmap round (json-int)
-- "ram": only present if "status" is "active", it is a json-object with the
- following RAM information:
- - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
- - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes (json-int)
- - "total": total amount of memory in bytes (json-int)
- - "duplicate": number of pages filled entirely with the same
- byte (json-int)
- These are sent over the wire much more efficiently.
- - "skipped": number of skipped zero pages (json-int)
- - "normal" : number of whole pages transferred. I.e. they
- were not sent as duplicate or xbzrle pages (json-int)
- - "normal-bytes" : number of bytes transferred in whole
- pages. This is just normal pages times size of one page,
- but this way upper levels don't need to care about page
- size (json-int)
- - "dirty-sync-count": times that dirty ram was synchronized (json-int)
-- "disk": only present if "status" is "active" and it is a block migration,
- it is a json-object with the following disk information:
- - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
- - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes json-int)
- - "total": total disk size in bytes (json-int)
-- "xbzrle-cache": only present if XBZRLE is active.
- It is a json-object with the following XBZRLE information:
- - "cache-size": XBZRLE cache size in bytes
- - "bytes": number of bytes transferred for XBZRLE compressed pages
- - "pages": number of XBZRLE compressed pages
- - "cache-miss": number of XBRZRLE page cache misses
- - "cache-miss-rate": rate of XBRZRLE page cache misses
- - "overflow": number of times XBZRLE overflows. This means
- that the XBZRLE encoding was bigger than just sent the
- whole page, and then we sent the whole page instead (as as
- normal page).
-
-Examples:
-
-1. Before the first migration
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-2. Migration is done and has succeeded
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
-<- { "return": {
- "status": "completed",
- "ram":{
- "transferred":123,
- "remaining":123,
- "total":246,
- "total-time":12345,
- "setup-time":12345,
- "downtime":12345,
- "duplicate":123,
- "normal":123,
- "normal-bytes":123456,
- "dirty-sync-count":15
- }
- }
- }
-
-3. Migration is done and has failed
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
-<- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
-
-4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
-<- {
- "return":{
- "status":"active",
- "ram":{
- "transferred":123,
- "remaining":123,
- "total":246,
- "total-time":12345,
- "setup-time":12345,
- "expected-downtime":12345,
- "duplicate":123,
- "normal":123,
- "normal-bytes":123456,
- "dirty-sync-count":15
- }
- }
- }
-
-5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
-<- {
- "return":{
- "status":"active",
- "ram":{
- "total":1057024,
- "remaining":1053304,
- "transferred":3720,
- "total-time":12345,
- "setup-time":12345,
- "expected-downtime":12345,
- "duplicate":123,
- "normal":123,
- "normal-bytes":123456,
- "dirty-sync-count":15
- },
- "disk":{
- "total":20971520,
- "remaining":20880384,
- "transferred":91136
- }
- }
- }
-
-6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
-<- {
- "return":{
- "status":"active",
- "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
- "ram":{
- "total":1057024,
- "remaining":1053304,
- "transferred":3720,
- "total-time":12345,
- "setup-time":12345,
- "expected-downtime":12345,
- "duplicate":10,
- "normal":3333,
- "normal-bytes":3412992,
- "dirty-sync-count":15
- },
- "xbzrle-cache":{
- "cache-size":67108864,
- "bytes":20971520,
- "pages":2444343,
- "cache-miss":2244,
- "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
- "overflow":34434
- }
- }
- }
-
-migrate-set-capabilities
-------------------------
-
-Enable/Disable migration capabilities
-
-- "xbzrle": XBZRLE support
-- "rdma-pin-all": pin all pages when using RDMA during migration
-- "auto-converge": throttle down guest to help convergence of migration
-- "zero-blocks": compress zero blocks during block migration
-- "compress": use multiple compression threads to accelerate live migration
-- "events": generate events for each migration state change
-- "postcopy-ram": postcopy mode for live migration
-- "x-colo": COarse-Grain LOck Stepping (COLO) for Non-stop Service
-
-Arguments:
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
- { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
-
-query-migrate-capabilities
---------------------------
-
-Query current migration capabilities
-
-- "capabilities": migration capabilities state
- - "xbzrle" : XBZRLE state (json-bool)
- - "rdma-pin-all" : RDMA Pin Page state (json-bool)
- - "auto-converge" : Auto Converge state (json-bool)
- - "zero-blocks" : Zero Blocks state (json-bool)
- - "compress": Multiple compression threads state (json-bool)
- - "events": Migration state change event state (json-bool)
- - "postcopy-ram": postcopy ram state (json-bool)
- - "x-colo": COarse-Grain LOck Stepping for Non-stop Service (json-bool)
-
-Arguments:
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
-<- {"return": [
- {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
- {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
- {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
- {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
- {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
- {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
- {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"},
- {"state": false, "capability": "x-colo"}
- ]}
-
-migrate-set-parameters
-----------------------
-
-Set migration parameters
-
-- "compress-level": set compression level during migration (json-int)
-- "compress-threads": set compression thread count for migration (json-int)
-- "decompress-threads": set decompression thread count for migration (json-int)
-- "cpu-throttle-initial": set initial percentage of time guest cpus are
- throttled for auto-converge (json-int)
-- "cpu-throttle-increment": set throttle increasing percentage for
- auto-converge (json-int)
-- "max-bandwidth": set maximum speed for migrations (in bytes/sec) (json-int)
-- "downtime-limit": set maximum tolerated downtime (in milliseconds) for
- migrations (json-int)
-- "x-checkpoint-delay": set the delay time for periodic checkpoint (json-int)
-
-Arguments:
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" , "arguments":
- { "compress-level": 1 } }
-
-query-migrate-parameters
-------------------------
-
-Query current migration parameters
-
-- "parameters": migration parameters value
- - "compress-level" : compression level value (json-int)
- - "compress-threads" : compression thread count value (json-int)
- - "decompress-threads" : decompression thread count value (json-int)
- - "cpu-throttle-initial" : initial percentage of time guest cpus are
- throttled (json-int)
- - "cpu-throttle-increment" : throttle increasing percentage for
- auto-converge (json-int)
- - "max-bandwidth" : maximium migration speed in bytes per second
- (json-int)
- - "downtime-limit" : maximum tolerated downtime of migration in
- milliseconds (json-int)
-Arguments:
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
-<- {
- "return": {
- "decompress-threads": 2,
- "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
- "compress-threads": 8,
- "compress-level": 1,
- "cpu-throttle-initial": 20,
- "max-bandwidth": 33554432,
- "downtime-limit": 300
- }
- }
-
-query-balloon
--------------
-
-Show balloon information.
-
-Make an asynchronous request for balloon info. When the request completes a
-json-object will be returned containing the following data:
-
-- "actual": current balloon value in bytes (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
-<- {
- "return":{
- "actual":1073741824,
- }
- }
-
-query-tpm
----------
-
-Return information about the TPM device.
-
-Arguments: None
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
-<- { "return":
- [
- { "model": "tpm-tis",
- "options":
- { "type": "passthrough",
- "data":
- { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
- "path": "/dev/tpm0"
- }
- },
- "id": "tpm0"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-tpm-models
-----------------
-
-Return a list of supported TPM models.
-
-Arguments: None
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
-<- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
-
-query-tpm-types
----------------
-
-Return a list of supported TPM types.
-
-Arguments: None
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
-<- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
-
-chardev-add
-----------------
-
-Add a chardev.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "id": the chardev's ID, must be unique (json-string)
-- "backend": chardev backend type + parameters
-
-Examples:
-
--> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
- "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
- "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
- "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
- "backend" : { "type" : "file",
- "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
- "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
- "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
-<- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
-
-chardev-remove
---------------
-
-Remove a chardev.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "id": the chardev's ID, must exist and not be in use (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-query-rx-filter
----------------
-
-Show rx-filter information.
-
-Returns a json-array of rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the
-given NIC), returning an error if the given NIC doesn't exist, or
-given NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
-isn't a NIC.
-
-The query will clear the event notification flag of each NIC, then qemu
-will start to emit event to QMP monitor.
-
-Each array entry contains the following:
-
-- "name": net client name (json-string)
-- "promiscuous": promiscuous mode is enabled (json-bool)
-- "multicast": multicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
-- "unicast": unicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
-- "vlan": vlan receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all') (Since 2.0)
-- "broadcast-allowed": allow to receive broadcast (json-bool)
-- "multicast-overflow": multicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
-- "unicast-overflow": unicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
-- "main-mac": main macaddr string (json-string)
-- "vlan-table": a json-array of active vlan id
-- "unicast-table": a json-array of unicast macaddr string
-- "multicast-table": a json-array of multicast macaddr string
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
-<- { "return": [
- {
- "promiscuous": true,
- "name": "vnet0",
- "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
- "unicast": "normal",
- "vlan": "normal",
- "vlan-table": [
- 4,
- 0
- ],
- "unicast-table": [
- ],
- "multicast": "normal",
- "multicast-overflow": false,
- "unicast-overflow": false,
- "multicast-table": [
- "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
- "33:33:00:00:00:01",
- "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
- ],
- "broadcast-allowed": false
- }
- ]
- }
-
-blockdev-add
-------------
-
-Add a block device.
-
-This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
-block drivers among other things. Stay away from it unless you want
-to help with its development.
-
-For the arguments, see the QAPI schema documentation of BlockdevOptions.
-
-Example (1):
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
- "arguments": { "driver": "qcow2",
- "file": { "driver": "file",
- "filename": "test.qcow2" } } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Example (2):
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
- "arguments": {
- "driver": "qcow2",
- "node-name": "my_disk",
- "discard": "unmap",
- "cache": {
- "direct": true,
- "writeback": true
- },
- "file": {
- "driver": "file",
- "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
- },
- "backing": {
- "driver": "raw",
- "file": {
- "driver": "file",
- "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-x-blockdev-del
-------------
-Since 2.5
-
-Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add.
-The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is
-otherwise being used.
-
-This command is still a work in progress and is considered
-experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its
-development.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "node-name": Name of the graph node to delete (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
- "arguments": {
- "driver": "qcow2",
- "node-name": "node0",
- "file": {
- "driver": "file",
- "filename": "test.qcow2"
- }
- }
- }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute": "x-blockdev-del",
- "arguments": { "node-name": "node0" }
- }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-open-tray
-------------------
-
-Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as a
-medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain associated
-to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible again).
-
-If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op.
-
-Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in
-which no such event will be generated, these include:
-- if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not
- respond to the eject request
-- if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached
- to it
-- if the guest device does not have an actual tray and is empty, for instance
- for floppy disk drives
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-- "force": if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to the guest if
- it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened immediately);
- if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether it is locked
- (json-bool, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
- "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
-
-<- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016,
- "microseconds": 716996 },
- "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
- "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
- "id": "ide0-1-0",
- "tray-open": true } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-blockdev-close-tray
--------------------
-
-Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated
-with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded as
-the medium.
-
-If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray",
- "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
-
-<- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345,
- "microseconds": 272147 },
- "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
- "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
- "id": "ide0-1-0",
- "tray-open": false } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-x-blockdev-remove-medium
-------------------------
-
-Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block
-device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device).
-
-If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op.
-
-This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
-Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
- "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
-
-<- { "error": { "class": "GenericError",
- "desc": "Tray of device 'ide0-1-0' is not open" } }
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
- "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
-
-<- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627,
- "microseconds": 549958 },
- "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
- "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
- "id": "ide0-1-0",
- "tray-open": true } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
- "arguments": { "device": "ide0-1-0" } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-x-blockdev-insert-medium
-------------------------
-
-Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block
-device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device)
-and there must be no medium inserted already.
-
-This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
-Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-- "node-name": root node of the BDS tree to insert into the block device
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
- "arguments": { { "node-name": "node0",
- "driver": "raw",
- "file": { "driver": "file",
- "filename": "fedora.iso" } } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute": "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
- "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0",
- "node-name": "node0" } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-x-blockdev-change
------------------
-
-Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
-to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
-Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
-is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
-
-If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
-may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
-specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
-
-Arguments:
-- "parent": the id or name of the parent node (json-string)
-- "child": the name of a child under the given parent node (json-string, optional)
-- "node": the name of the node that will be added (json-string, optional)
-
-Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API. It doesn't
-support all kinds of operations, all kinds of children, nor all block
-drivers.
-
-Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent with that of
-the rest of the array.
-
-Example:
-
-Add a new node to a quorum
--> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
- "arguments": { "driver": "raw",
- "node-name": "new_node",
- "file": { "driver": "file",
- "filename": "test.raw" } } }
-<- { "return": {} }
--> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
- "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
- "node": "new_node" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Delete a quorum's node
--> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
- "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
- "child": "children.1" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-query-named-block-nodes
------------------------
-
-Return a list of BlockDeviceInfo for all the named block driver nodes
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
-<- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
- "drv":"qcow2",
- "encrypted":false,
- "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
- "node-name": "my-node",
- "backing_file_depth":1,
- "bps":1000000,
- "bps_rd":0,
- "bps_wr":0,
- "iops":1000000,
- "iops_rd":0,
- "iops_wr":0,
- "bps_max": 8000000,
- "bps_rd_max": 0,
- "bps_wr_max": 0,
- "iops_max": 0,
- "iops_rd_max": 0,
- "iops_wr_max": 0,
- "iops_size": 0,
- "write_threshold": 0,
- "image":{
- "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
- "format":"qcow2",
- "virtual-size":2048000,
- "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
- "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
- "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
- "snapshots":[
- {
- "id": "1",
- "name": "snapshot1",
- "vm-state-size": 0,
- "date-sec": 10000200,
- "date-nsec": 12,
- "vm-clock-sec": 206,
- "vm-clock-nsec": 30
- }
- ],
- "backing-image":{
- "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
- "format":"qcow2",
- "virtual-size":2048000
- }
- } } ] }
-
-blockdev-change-medium
-----------------------
-
-Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium
-and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
- (json-string, optional)
-- "id": the name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string, optional)
-- "filename": filename of the new image (json-string)
-- "format": format of the new image (json-string, optional)
-- "read-only-mode": new read-only mode (json-string, optional)
- - Possible values: "retain" (default), "read-only", "read-write"
-
-Examples:
-
-1. Change a removable medium
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
- "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0",
- "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso",
- "format": "raw" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
- "arguments": { "id": "floppyA",
- "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
- "format": "raw",
- "read-only-mode": "retain" } }
-
-<- { "error":
- { "class": "GenericError",
- "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } }
-
--> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
- "arguments": { "id": "floppyA",
- "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
- "format": "raw",
- "read-only-mode": "read-only" } }
-
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-query-memdev
-------------
-
-Show memory devices information.
-
-
-Example (1):
-
--> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
-<- { "return": [
- {
- "size": 536870912,
- "merge": false,
- "dump": true,
- "prealloc": false,
- "host-nodes": [0, 1],
- "policy": "bind"
- },
- {
- "id": "mem1",
- "size": 536870912,
- "merge": false,
- "dump": true,
- "prealloc": true,
- "host-nodes": [2, 3],
- "policy": "preferred"
- }
- ]
- }
-
-query-memory-devices
---------------------
-
-Return a list of memory devices.
-
-Example:
--> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
-<- { "return": [ { "data":
- { "addr": 5368709120,
- "hotpluggable": true,
- "hotplugged": true,
- "id": "d1",
- "memdev": "/objects/memX",
- "node": 0,
- "size": 1073741824,
- "slot": 0},
- "type": "dimm"
- } ] }
-
-query-acpi-ospm-status
-----------------------
-
-Return list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status reporting
-via ACPI _OST method.
-
-Example:
--> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
-<- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
- { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
- { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
- { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
- ]}
-
-rtc-reset-reinjection
----------------------
-
-Reset the RTC interrupt reinjection backlog.
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-trace-event-get-state
----------------------
-
-Query the state of events.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": Event name pattern (json-string).
-- "vcpu": The vCPU to query, any vCPU by default (json-int, optional).
-
-An event is returned if:
-- its name matches the "name" pattern, and
-- if "vcpu" is given, the event has the "vcpu" property.
-
-Therefore, if "vcpu" is given, the operation will only match per-vCPU events,
-returning their state on the specified vCPU. Special case: if "name" is an exact
-match, "vcpu" is given and the event does not have the "vcpu" property, an error
-is returned.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
-<- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
-
-trace-event-set-state
----------------------
-
-Set the state of events.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": Event name pattern (json-string).
-- "enable": Whether to enable or disable the event (json-bool).
-- "ignore-unavailable": Whether to ignore errors for events that cannot be
- changed (json-bool, optional).
-- "vcpu": The vCPU to act upon, all vCPUs by default (json-int, optional).
-
-An event's state is modified if:
-- its name matches the "name" pattern, and
-- if "vcpu" is given, the event has the "vcpu" property.
-
-Therefore, if "vcpu" is given, the operation will only match per-vCPU events,
-setting their state on the specified vCPU. Special case: if "name" is an exact
-match, "vcpu" is given and the event does not have the "vcpu" property, an error
-is returned.
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-input-send-event
-----------------
-
-Send input event to guest.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "device": display device (json-string, optional)
-- "head": display head (json-int, optional)
-- "events": list of input events
-
-The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
-/backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property, so
-it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and display.
-
-Example (1):
-
-Press left mouse button.
-
--> { "execute": "input-send-event",
- "arguments": { "device": "video0",
- "events": [ { "type": "btn",
- "data" : { "down": true, "button": "left" } } ] } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
--> { "execute": "input-send-event",
- "arguments": { "device": "video0",
- "events": [ { "type": "btn",
- "data" : { "down": false, "button": "left" } } ] } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Example (2):
-
-Press ctrl-alt-del.
-
--> { "execute": "input-send-event",
- "arguments": { "events": [
- { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
- "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
- { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
- "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
- { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
- "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Example (3):
-
-Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
-
--> { "execute": "input-send-event" ,
- "arguments": { "events": [
- { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "x", "value" : 20000 } },
- { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-block-set-write-threshold
-------------
-
-Change the write threshold for a block drive. The threshold is an offset,
-thus must be non-negative. Default is no write threshold.
-Setting the threshold to zero disables it.
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
-- "write-threshold": the write threshold in bytes (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
- "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
- "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
-<- { "return": {} }
-
-Show rocker switch
-------------------
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": switch name
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-rocker", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
-<- { "return": {"name": "sw1", "ports": 2, "id": 1327446905938}}
-
-Show rocker switch ports
-------------------------
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": switch name
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-rocker-ports", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
-<- { "return": [ {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.1",
- "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000},
- {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.2",
- "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000}
- ]}
-
-Show rocker switch OF-DPA flow tables
--------------------------------------
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": switch name
-- "tbl-id": (optional) flow table ID
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
-<- { "return": [ {"key": {"in-pport": 0, "priority": 1, "tbl-id": 0},
- "hits": 138,
- "cookie": 0,
- "action": {"goto-tbl": 10},
- "mask": {"in-pport": 4294901760}
- },
- {...more...},
- ]}
-
-Show rocker OF-DPA group tables
--------------------------------
-
-Arguments:
-
-- "name": switch name
-- "type": (optional) group type
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
-<- { "return": [ {"type": 0, "out-pport": 2, "pport": 2, "vlan-id": 3841,
- "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723778},
- {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3841,
- "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723776},
- {"type": 0, "out-pport": 1, "pport": 1, "vlan-id": 3840,
- "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658241},
- {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3840,
- "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658240}
- ]}
-
-query-gic-capabilities
----------------
-
-Return a list of GICCapability objects, describing supported GIC
-(Generic Interrupt Controller) versions.
-
-Arguments: None
-
-Example:
-
--> { "execute": "query-gic-capabilities" }
-<- { "return": [{ "version": 2, "emulated": true, "kernel": false },
- { "version": 3, "emulated": false, "kernel": true } ] }
-
-Show existing/possible CPUs
----------------------------
-
-Arguments: None.
-
-Example for pseries machine type started with
--smp 2,cores=2,maxcpus=4 -cpu POWER8:
-
--> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
-<- {"return": [
- { "props": { "core-id": 8 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
- "vcpus-count": 1 },
- { "props": { "core-id": 0 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
- "vcpus-count": 1, "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"}
- ]}'
-
-Example for pc machine type started with
--smp 1,maxcpus=2:
- -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
- <- {"return": [
- {
- "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
- "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 1, "thread-id": 0}
- },
- {
- "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]",
- "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
- "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 0, "thread-id": 0}
- }
- ]}
diff --git a/docs/qmp-events.txt b/docs/qmp-events.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e0a2365c63..0000000000
--- a/docs/qmp-events.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,731 +0,0 @@
- QEMU Machine Protocol Events
- ============================
-
-ACPI_DEVICE_OST
----------------
-
-Emitted when guest executes ACPI _OST method.
-
- - data: ACPIOSTInfo type as described in qapi-schema.json
-
-{ "event": "ACPI_DEVICE_OST",
- "data": { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0 } }
-
-BALLOON_CHANGE
---------------
-
-Emitted when the guest changes the actual BALLOON level. This
-value is equivalent to the 'actual' field return by the
-'query-balloon' command
-
-Data:
-
-- "actual": actual level of the guest memory balloon in bytes (json-number)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE",
- "data": { "actual": 944766976 },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267020223, "microseconds": 435656 } }
-
-Note: this event is rate-limited.
-
-BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED
----------------------
-
-Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt. The image can be
-identified by its device or node name. The 'device' field is always
-present for compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the
-image does not have a device name associated.
-
-Data:
-
-- "device": Device name (json-string)
-- "node-name": Node name (json-string, optional)
-- "msg": Informative message (e.g., reason for the corruption)
- (json-string)
-- "offset": If the corruption resulted from an image access, this
- is the host's access offset into the image
- (json-int, optional)
-- "size": If the corruption resulted from an image access, this
- is the access size (json-int, optional)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED",
- "data": { "device": "ide0-hd0", "node-name": "node0",
- "msg": "Prevented active L1 table overwrite", "offset": 196608,
- "size": 65536 },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1378126126, "microseconds": 966463 } }
-
-BLOCK_IO_ERROR
---------------
-
-Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs.
-
-Data:
-
-- "device": device name. This is always present for compatibility
- reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
- have a device name associated. (json-string)
-- "node-name": node name. Note that errors may be reported for the root node
- that is directly attached to a guest device rather than for the
- node where the error occurred. (json-string)
-- "operation": I/O operation (json-string, "read" or "write")
-- "action": action that has been taken, it's one of the following (json-string):
- "ignore": error has been ignored
- "report": error has been reported to the device
- "stop": the VM is going to stop because of the error
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BLOCK_IO_ERROR",
- "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
- "node-name": "#block212",
- "operation": "write",
- "action": "stop" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
-
-Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
-BLOCK_IO_ERROR event.
-
-BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED
--------------------
-
-Emitted when a block job has been cancelled.
-
-Data:
-
-- "type": Job type (json-string; "stream" for image streaming
- "commit" for block commit)
-- "device": Job identifier. Originally the device name but other
- values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 (json-string)
-- "len": Maximum progress value (json-int)
-- "offset": Current progress value (json-int)
- On success this is equal to len.
- On failure this is less than len.
-- "speed": Rate limit, bytes per second (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED",
- "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
- "len": 10737418240, "offset": 134217728,
- "speed": 0 },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
-
-BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED
--------------------
-
-Emitted when a block job has completed.
-
-Data:
-
-- "type": Job type (json-string; "stream" for image streaming
- "commit" for block commit)
-- "device": Job identifier. Originally the device name but other
- values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 (json-string)
-- "len": Maximum progress value (json-int)
-- "offset": Current progress value (json-int)
- On success this is equal to len.
- On failure this is less than len.
-- "speed": Rate limit, bytes per second (json-int)
-- "error": Error message (json-string, optional)
- Only present on failure. This field contains a human-readable
- error message. There are no semantics other than that streaming
- has failed and clients should not try to interpret the error
- string.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED",
- "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
- "len": 10737418240, "offset": 10737418240,
- "speed": 0 },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
-
-BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
----------------
-
-Emitted when a block job encounters an error.
-
-Data:
-
-- "device": Job identifier. Originally the device name but other
- values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 (json-string)
-- "operation": I/O operation (json-string, "read" or "write")
-- "action": action that has been taken, it's one of the following (json-string):
- "ignore": error has been ignored, the job may fail later
- "report": error will be reported and the job canceled
- "stop": error caused job to be paused
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BLOCK_JOB_ERROR",
- "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
- "operation": "write",
- "action": "stop" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
-
-BLOCK_JOB_READY
----------------
-
-Emitted when a block job is ready to complete.
-
-Data:
-
-- "type": Job type (json-string; "stream" for image streaming
- "commit" for block commit)
-- "device": Job identifier. Originally the device name but other
- values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 (json-string)
-- "len": Maximum progress value (json-int)
-- "offset": Current progress value (json-int)
- On success this is equal to len.
- On failure this is less than len.
-- "speed": Rate limit, bytes per second (json-int)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY",
- "data": { "device": "drive0", "type": "mirror", "speed": 0,
- "len": 2097152, "offset": 2097152 }
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
-
-Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
-event.
-
-DEVICE_DELETED
---------------
-
-Emitted whenever the device removal completion is acknowledged
-by the guest.
-At this point, it's safe to reuse the specified device ID.
-Device removal can be initiated by the guest or by HMP/QMP commands.
-
-Data:
-
-- "device": device name (json-string, optional)
-- "path": device path (json-string)
-
-{ "event": "DEVICE_DELETED",
- "data": { "device": "virtio-net-pci-0",
- "path": "/machine/peripheral/virtio-net-pci-0" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
-
-DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED
------------------
-
-It's emitted whenever the tray of a removable device is moved by the guest
-or by HMP/QMP commands.
-
-Data:
-
-- "device": Block device name. This is always present for compatibility
- reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not have a
- device name associated. (json-string)
-- "id": The name or QOM path of the guest device (json-string)
-- "tray-open": true if the tray has been opened or false if it has been closed
- (json-bool)
-
-{ "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
- "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
- "id": "/machine/unattached/device[22]",
- "tray-open": true
- },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
-
-DUMP_COMPLETED
---------------
-
-Emitted when the guest has finished one memory dump.
-
-Data:
-
-- "result": DumpQueryResult type described in qapi-schema.json
-- "error": Error message when dump failed. This is only a
- human-readable string provided when dump failed. It should not be
- parsed in any way (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "DUMP_COMPLETED",
- "data": {"result": {"total": 1090650112, "status": "completed",
- "completed": 1090650112} } }
-
-GUEST_PANICKED
---------------
-
-Emitted when guest OS panic is detected.
-
-Data:
-
-- "action": Action that has been taken (json-string, currently always "pause").
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "GUEST_PANICKED",
- "data": { "action": "pause" } }
-
-MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR
---------------------
-Emitted when memory hot unplug error occurs.
-
-Data:
-
-- "device": device name (json-string)
-- "msg": Informative message (e.g., reason for the error) (json-string)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR"
- "data": { "device": "dimm1",
- "msg": "acpi: device unplug for unsupported device"
- },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
-
-NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED
----------------------
-
-The event is emitted once until the query command is executed,
-the first event will always be emitted.
-
-Data:
-
-- "name": net client name (json-string)
-- "path": device path (json-string)
-
-{ "event": "NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED",
- "data": { "name": "vnet0",
- "path": "/machine/peripheral/vnet0/virtio-backend" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1368697518, "microseconds": 326866 } }
-}
-
-POWERDOWN
----------
-
-Emitted when the Virtual Machine is powered down through the power
-control system, such as via ACPI.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "POWERDOWN",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267040730, "microseconds": 682951 } }
-
-QUORUM_FAILURE
---------------
-
-Emitted by the Quorum block driver if it fails to establish a quorum.
-
-Data:
-
-- "reference": device name if defined else node name.
-- "sector-num": Number of the first sector of the failed read operation.
-- "sectors-count": Failed read operation sector count.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE",
- "data": { "reference": "usr1", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5 },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
-
-Note: this event is rate-limited.
-
-QUORUM_REPORT_BAD
------------------
-
-Emitted to report a corruption of a Quorum file.
-
-Data:
-
-- "type": Quorum operation type
-- "error": Error message (json-string, optional)
- Only present on failure. This field contains a human-readable
- error message. There are no semantics other than that the
- block layer reported an error and clients should not try to
- interpret the error string.
-- "node-name": The graph node name of the block driver state.
-- "sector-num": Number of the first sector of the failed read operation.
-- "sectors-count": Failed read operation sector count.
-
-Example:
-
-Read operation:
-{ "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
- "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5,
- "type": "read" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
-
-Flush operation:
-{ "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
- "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 0, "sectors-count": 2097120,
- "type": "flush", "error": "Broken pipe" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1456406829, "microseconds": 291763 } }
-
-Note: this event is rate-limited.
-
-RESET
------
-
-Emitted when the Virtual Machine is reset.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "RESET",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267041653, "microseconds": 9518 } }
-
-RESUME
-------
-
-Emitted when the Virtual Machine resumes execution.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "RESUME",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1271770767, "microseconds": 582542 } }
-
-RTC_CHANGE
-----------
-
-Emitted when the guest changes the RTC time.
-
-Data:
-
-- "offset": Offset between base RTC clock (as specified by -rtc base), and
-new RTC clock value (json-number)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "RTC_CHANGE",
- "data": { "offset": 78 },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267020223, "microseconds": 435656 } }
-
-Note: this event is rate-limited.
-
-SHUTDOWN
---------
-
-Emitted when the Virtual Machine has shut down, indicating that qemu
-is about to exit.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "SHUTDOWN",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267040730, "microseconds": 682951 } }
-
-Note: If the command-line option "-no-shutdown" has been specified, a STOP
-event will eventually follow the SHUTDOWN event.
-
-SPICE_CONNECTED
----------------
-
-Emitted when a SPICE client connects.
-
-Data:
-
-- "server": Server information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "port": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
-- "client": Client information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "port": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
-
-Example:
-
-{ "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 388707},
- "event": "SPICE_CONNECTED",
- "data": {
- "server": { "port": "5920", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"},
- "client": {"port": "52873", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"}
-}}
-
-SPICE_DISCONNECTED
-------------------
-
-Emitted when a SPICE client disconnects.
-
-Data:
-
-- "server": Server information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "port": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
-- "client": Client information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "port": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
-
-Example:
-
-{ "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 388707},
- "event": "SPICE_DISCONNECTED",
- "data": {
- "server": { "port": "5920", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"},
- "client": {"port": "52873", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"}
-}}
-
-SPICE_INITIALIZED
------------------
-
-Emitted after initial handshake and authentication takes place (if any)
-and the SPICE channel is up and running
-
-Data:
-
-- "server": Server information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "port": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "auth": authentication method (json-string, optional)
-- "client": Client information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "port": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "connection-id": spice connection id. All channels with the same id
- belong to the same spice session (json-int)
- - "channel-type": channel type. "1" is the main control channel, filter for
- this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
- - "channel-id": channel id. Usually "0", might be different needed when
- multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
- display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
- - "tls": whevener the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 417172},
- "event": "SPICE_INITIALIZED",
- "data": {"server": {"auth": "spice", "port": "5921",
- "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"},
- "client": {"port": "49004", "family": "ipv4", "channel-type": 3,
- "connection-id": 1804289383, "host": "127.0.0.1",
- "channel-id": 0, "tls": true}
-}}
-
-SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED
------------------------
-
-Emitted when SPICE migration has completed
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 417172},
- "event": "SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED" }
-
-MIGRATION
----------
-
-Emitted when a migration event happens
-
-Data: None.
-
- - "status": migration status
- See MigrationStatus in ~/qapi-schema.json for possible values
-
-Example:
-
-{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001},
- "event": "MIGRATION", "data": {"status": "completed"}}
-
-MIGRATION_PASS
---------------
-
-Emitted from the source side of a migration at the start of each pass
-(when it syncs the dirty bitmap)
-
-Data: None.
-
- - "pass": An incrementing count (starting at 1 on the first pass)
-
-Example:
-{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1449669631, "microseconds": 239225},
- "event": "MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 2}}
-
-STOP
-----
-
-Emitted when the Virtual Machine is stopped.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "STOP",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267041730, "microseconds": 281295 } }
-
-SUSPEND
--------
-
-Emitted when guest enters S3 state.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "SUSPEND",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344456160, "microseconds": 309119 } }
-
-SUSPEND_DISK
-------------
-
-Emitted when the guest makes a request to enter S4 state.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "SUSPEND_DISK",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344456160, "microseconds": 309119 } }
-
-Note: QEMU shuts down when entering S4 state.
-
-VNC_CONNECTED
--------------
-
-Emitted when a VNC client establishes a connection.
-
-Data:
-
-- "server": Server information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "service": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "auth": authentication method (json-string, optional)
-- "client": Client information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "service": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "VNC_CONNECTED",
- "data": {
- "server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
- "service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0" },
- "client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "58425",
- "host": "127.0.0.1" } },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1262976601, "microseconds": 975795 } }
-
-
-Note: This event is emitted before any authentication takes place, thus
-the authentication ID is not provided.
-
-VNC_DISCONNECTED
-----------------
-
-Emitted when the connection is closed.
-
-Data:
-
-- "server": Server information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "service": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "auth": authentication method (json-string, optional)
-- "client": Client information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "service": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
- - "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "VNC_DISCONNECTED",
- "data": {
- "server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
- "service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0" },
- "client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "58425",
- "host": "127.0.0.1", "sasl_username": "luiz" } },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1262976601, "microseconds": 975795 } }
-
-VNC_INITIALIZED
----------------
-
-Emitted after authentication takes place (if any) and the VNC session is
-made active.
-
-Data:
-
-- "server": Server information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "service": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "auth": authentication method (json-string, optional)
-- "client": Client information (json-object)
- - "host": IP address (json-string)
- - "service": port number (json-string)
- - "family": address family (json-string, "ipv4" or "ipv6")
- - "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
- - "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "VNC_INITIALIZED",
- "data": {
- "server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
- "service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0"},
- "client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "46089",
- "host": "127.0.0.1", "sasl_username": "luiz" } },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1263475302, "microseconds": 150772 } }
-
-VSERPORT_CHANGE
----------------
-
-Emitted when the guest opens or closes a virtio-serial port.
-
-Data:
-
-- "id": device identifier of the virtio-serial port (json-string)
-- "open": true if the guest has opened the virtio-serial port (json-bool)
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "VSERPORT_CHANGE",
- "data": { "id": "channel0", "open": true },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1401385907, "microseconds": 422329 } }
-
-Note: this event is rate-limited separately for each "id".
-
-WAKEUP
-------
-
-Emitted when the guest has woken up from S3 and is running.
-
-Data: None.
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "WAKEUP",
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
-
-WATCHDOG
---------
-
-Emitted when the watchdog device's timer is expired.
-
-Data:
-
-- "action": Action that has been taken, it's one of the following (json-string):
- "reset", "shutdown", "poweroff", "pause", "debug", or "none"
-
-Example:
-
-{ "event": "WATCHDOG",
- "data": { "action": "reset" },
- "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
-
-Note: If action is "reset", "shutdown", or "pause" the WATCHDOG event is
-followed respectively by the RESET, SHUTDOWN, or STOP events.
-
-Note: this event is rate-limited.
diff --git a/docs/qmp-intro.txt b/docs/qmp-intro.txt
index f6a3a031e9..60deafbae6 100644
--- a/docs/qmp-intro.txt
+++ b/docs/qmp-intro.txt
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ QMP is JSON[1] based and features the following:
For detailed information on QMP's usage, please, refer to the following files:
o qmp-spec.txt QEMU Machine Protocol current specification
-o qmp-commands.txt QMP supported commands (auto-generated at build-time)
-o qmp-events.txt List of available asynchronous events
+o qemu-qmp-ref.html QEMU QMP commands and events (auto-generated at build-time)
[1] http://www.json.org
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index ce20f16757..ddc878390e 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -1,6 +1,53 @@
# -*- Mode: Python -*-
+##
+# = Introduction
+#
+# This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
+#
+# Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
+# means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
+# QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
+#
+# QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
+# usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
+# return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
+#
+# It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
+# a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
+# protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
+#
+# Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# | -> data issued by the Client
+# | <- Server data response
+#
+# Please, refer to the QMP specification (docs/qmp-spec.txt) for
+# detailed information on the Server command and response formats.
+#
+# = Stability Considerations
+#
+# The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
+# number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
+# defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
+#
+# These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
+# and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
+#
+# If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
+#
+# 1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
+# check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
+# QEMU is available
#
-# QAPI Schema
+# 2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
+#
+# 3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
+# for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
+# check for the "error" key)
+#
+##
# QAPI common definitions
{ 'include': 'qapi/common.json' }
@@ -21,6 +68,10 @@
{ 'include': 'qapi/introspect.json' }
##
+# = QMP commands
+##
+
+##
# @qmp_capabilities:
#
# Enable QMP capabilities.
@@ -85,6 +136,13 @@
# Returns: nothing on success.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
+# "fdname": "myclient" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'add_client',
'data': { 'protocol': 'str', 'fdname': 'str', '*skipauth': 'bool',
@@ -109,6 +167,12 @@
# Returns: @NameInfo of the guest
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-name" }
+# <- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-name', 'returns': 'NameInfo' }
@@ -133,6 +197,12 @@
# Returns: @KvmInfo
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
+# <- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-kvm', 'returns': 'KvmInfo' }
@@ -213,13 +283,21 @@
# Returns: @StatusInfo reflecting all VCPUs
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-status" }
+# <- { "return": { "running": true,
+# "singlestep": false,
+# "status": "running" } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-status', 'returns': 'StatusInfo' }
##
# @UuidInfo:
#
-# Guest UUID information.
+# Guest UUID information (Universally Unique Identifier).
#
# @UUID: the UUID of the guest
#
@@ -237,6 +315,12 @@
# Returns: The @UuidInfo for the guest
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
+# <- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-uuid', 'returns': 'UuidInfo' }
@@ -270,6 +354,30 @@
# Returns: a list of @ChardevInfo
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
+# <- {
+# "return": [
+# {
+# "label": "charchannel0",
+# "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
+# "frontend-open": false
+# },
+# {
+# "label": "charmonitor",
+# "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
+# "frontend-open": true
+# },
+# {
+# "label": "charserial0",
+# "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
+# "frontend-open": true
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-chardev', 'returns': ['ChardevInfo'] }
@@ -292,6 +400,27 @@
# Returns: a list of @ChardevBackendInfo
#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
+# <- {
+# "return":[
+# {
+# "name":"udp"
+# },
+# {
+# "name":"tcp"
+# },
+# {
+# "name":"unix"
+# },
+# {
+# "name":"spiceport"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-chardev-backends', 'returns': ['ChardevBackendInfo'] }
@@ -328,6 +457,15 @@
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
+# "arguments": { "device": "foo",
+# "data": "abcdefgh",
+# "format": "utf8" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'ringbuf-write',
'data': {'device': 'str', 'data': 'str',
@@ -355,6 +493,15 @@
# Returns: data read from the device
#
# Since: 1.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
+# "arguments": { "device": "foo",
+# "size": 1000,
+# "format": "utf8" } }
+# <- { "return": "abcdefgh" }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'ringbuf-read',
'data': {'device': 'str', 'size': 'int', '*format': 'DataFormat'},
@@ -379,6 +526,23 @@
# Returns: A list of @EventInfo for all supported events
#
# Since: 1.2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-events" }
+# <- {
+# "return": [
+# {
+# "name":"SHUTDOWN"
+# },
+# {
+# "name":"RESET"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
+# Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-events', 'returns': ['EventInfo'] }
@@ -538,11 +702,124 @@
##
# @query-migrate:
#
-# Returns information about current migration process.
+# Returns information about current migration process. If migration
+# is active there will be another json-object with RAM migration
+# status and if block migration is active another one with block
+# migration status.
#
# Returns: @MigrationInfo
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# 1. Before the first migration
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+# <- { "return": {
+# "status": "completed",
+# "ram":{
+# "transferred":123,
+# "remaining":123,
+# "total":246,
+# "total-time":12345,
+# "setup-time":12345,
+# "downtime":12345,
+# "duplicate":123,
+# "normal":123,
+# "normal-bytes":123456,
+# "dirty-sync-count":15
+# }
+# }
+# }
+#
+# 3. Migration is done and has failed
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+# <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
+#
+# 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+# <- {
+# "return":{
+# "status":"active",
+# "ram":{
+# "transferred":123,
+# "remaining":123,
+# "total":246,
+# "total-time":12345,
+# "setup-time":12345,
+# "expected-downtime":12345,
+# "duplicate":123,
+# "normal":123,
+# "normal-bytes":123456,
+# "dirty-sync-count":15
+# }
+# }
+# }
+#
+# 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+# <- {
+# "return":{
+# "status":"active",
+# "ram":{
+# "total":1057024,
+# "remaining":1053304,
+# "transferred":3720,
+# "total-time":12345,
+# "setup-time":12345,
+# "expected-downtime":12345,
+# "duplicate":123,
+# "normal":123,
+# "normal-bytes":123456,
+# "dirty-sync-count":15
+# },
+# "disk":{
+# "total":20971520,
+# "remaining":20880384,
+# "transferred":91136
+# }
+# }
+# }
+#
+# 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+# <- {
+# "return":{
+# "status":"active",
+# "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
+# "ram":{
+# "total":1057024,
+# "remaining":1053304,
+# "transferred":3720,
+# "total-time":12345,
+# "setup-time":12345,
+# "expected-downtime":12345,
+# "duplicate":10,
+# "normal":3333,
+# "normal-bytes":3412992,
+# "dirty-sync-count":15
+# },
+# "xbzrle-cache":{
+# "cache-size":67108864,
+# "bytes":20971520,
+# "pages":2444343,
+# "cache-miss":2244,
+# "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
+# "overflow":34434
+# }
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate', 'returns': 'MigrationInfo' }
@@ -616,6 +893,12 @@
# @capabilities: json array of capability modifications to make
#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
+# { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-capabilities',
'data': { 'capabilities': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus'] } }
@@ -628,6 +911,21 @@
# Returns: @MigrationCapabilitiesStatus
#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
+# {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
+# {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
+# {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
+# {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
+# {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
+# {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"},
+# {"state": false, "capability": "x-colo"}
+# ]}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-capabilities', 'returns': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus']}
@@ -696,6 +994,12 @@
# Set various migration parameters. See MigrationParameters for details.
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" ,
+# "arguments": { "compress-level": 1 } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-parameters', 'boxed': true,
'data': 'MigrationParameters' }
@@ -767,6 +1071,21 @@
# Returns: @MigrationParameters
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
+# <- { "return": {
+# "decompress-threads": 2,
+# "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
+# "compress-threads": 8,
+# "compress-level": 1,
+# "cpu-throttle-initial": 20,
+# "max-bandwidth": 33554432,
+# "downtime-limit": 300
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-parameters',
'returns': 'MigrationParameters' }
@@ -785,6 +1104,15 @@
# @cert-subject: #optional server certificate subject
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
+# "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
+# "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
+# "port": 1234 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'client_migrate_info',
'data': { 'protocol': 'str', 'hostname': 'str', '*port': 'int',
@@ -798,6 +1126,12 @@
# command.
#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }
@@ -870,6 +1204,12 @@
# then takes over server operation to become the service VM.
#
# Since: 2.8
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'x-colo-lost-heartbeat' }
@@ -900,6 +1240,26 @@
# Returns: a list of @MouseInfo for each device
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-mice" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
+# "index":0,
+# "current":false,
+# "absolute":false
+# },
+# {
+# "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
+# "index":1,
+# "current":true,
+# "absolute":true
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-mice', 'returns': ['MouseInfo'] }
@@ -1024,6 +1384,32 @@
# Returns: a list of @CpuInfo for each virtual CPU
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "CPU":0,
+# "current":true,
+# "halted":false,
+# "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[0]",
+# "arch":"x86",
+# "pc":3227107138,
+# "thread_id":3134
+# },
+# {
+# "CPU":1,
+# "current":false,
+# "halted":true,
+# "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[2]",
+# "arch":"x86",
+# "pc":7108165,
+# "thread_id":3135
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-cpus', 'returns': ['CpuInfo'] }
@@ -1053,6 +1439,22 @@
# Returns: a list of @IOThreadInfo for each iothread
#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "id":"iothread0",
+# "thread-id":3134
+# },
+# {
+# "id":"iothread1",
+# "thread-id":3135
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-iothreads', 'returns': ['IOThreadInfo'] }
@@ -1235,6 +1637,26 @@
# Returns: @VncInfo
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
+# <- { "return": {
+# "enabled":true,
+# "host":"0.0.0.0",
+# "service":"50402",
+# "auth":"vnc",
+# "family":"ipv4",
+# "clients":[
+# {
+# "host":"127.0.0.1",
+# "service":"50401",
+# "family":"ipv4"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-vnc', 'returns': 'VncInfo' }
@@ -1332,7 +1754,7 @@
# @enabled: true if the SPICE server is enabled, false otherwise
#
# @migrated: true if the last guest migration completed and spice
-# migration had completed as well. false otherwise.
+# migration had completed as well. false otherwise. (since 1.4)
#
# @host: #optional The hostname the SPICE server is bound to. This depends on
# the name resolution on the host and may be an IP address.
@@ -1350,9 +1772,7 @@
#
# @mouse-mode: The mode in which the mouse cursor is displayed currently. Can
# be determined by the client or the server, or unknown if spice
-# server doesn't provide this information.
-#
-# Since: 1.1
+# server doesn't provide this information. (since: 1.1)
#
# @channels: a list of @SpiceChannel for each active spice channel
#
@@ -1371,6 +1791,40 @@
# Returns: @SpiceInfo
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-spice" }
+# <- { "return": {
+# "enabled": true,
+# "auth": "spice",
+# "port": 5920,
+# "tls-port": 5921,
+# "host": "0.0.0.0",
+# "channels": [
+# {
+# "port": "54924",
+# "family": "ipv4",
+# "channel-type": 1,
+# "connection-id": 1804289383,
+# "host": "127.0.0.1",
+# "channel-id": 0,
+# "tls": true
+# },
+# {
+# "port": "36710",
+# "family": "ipv4",
+# "channel-type": 4,
+# "connection-id": 1804289383,
+# "host": "127.0.0.1",
+# "channel-id": 0,
+# "tls": false
+# },
+# [ ... more channels follow ... ]
+# ]
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-spice', 'returns': 'SpiceInfo' }
@@ -1392,11 +1846,22 @@
# Return information about the balloon device.
#
# Returns: @BalloonInfo on success
+#
# If the balloon driver is enabled but not functional because the KVM
# kernel module cannot support it, KvmMissingCap
+#
# If no balloon device is present, DeviceNotActive
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
+# <- { "return": {
+# "actual": 1073741824,
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-balloon', 'returns': 'BalloonInfo' }
@@ -1423,6 +1888,8 @@
# @type: 'io' if the region is a PIO region
# 'memory' if the region is a MMIO region
#
+# @size: memory size
+#
# @prefetch: #optional if @type is 'memory', true if the memory is prefetchable
#
# @mem_type_64: #optional if @type is 'memory', true if the BAR is 64-bit
@@ -1556,9 +2023,144 @@
#
# Return information about the PCI bus topology of the guest.
#
-# Returns: a list of @PciInfo for each PCI bus
+# Returns: a list of @PciInfo for each PCI bus. Each bus is
+# represented by a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of
+# all PCI devices attached to it. Each device is represented by a
+# json-object.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-pci" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "bus": 0,
+# "devices": [
+# {
+# "bus": 0,
+# "qdev_id": "",
+# "slot": 0,
+# "class_info": {
+# "class": 1536,
+# "desc": "Host bridge"
+# },
+# "id": {
+# "device": 32902,
+# "vendor": 4663
+# },
+# "function": 0,
+# "regions": [
+# ]
+# },
+# {
+# "bus": 0,
+# "qdev_id": "",
+# "slot": 1,
+# "class_info": {
+# "class": 1537,
+# "desc": "ISA bridge"
+# },
+# "id": {
+# "device": 32902,
+# "vendor": 28672
+# },
+# "function": 0,
+# "regions": [
+# ]
+# },
+# {
+# "bus": 0,
+# "qdev_id": "",
+# "slot": 1,
+# "class_info": {
+# "class": 257,
+# "desc": "IDE controller"
+# },
+# "id": {
+# "device": 32902,
+# "vendor": 28688
+# },
+# "function": 1,
+# "regions": [
+# {
+# "bar": 4,
+# "size": 16,
+# "address": 49152,
+# "type": "io"
+# }
+# ]
+# },
+# {
+# "bus": 0,
+# "qdev_id": "",
+# "slot": 2,
+# "class_info": {
+# "class": 768,
+# "desc": "VGA controller"
+# },
+# "id": {
+# "device": 4115,
+# "vendor": 184
+# },
+# "function": 0,
+# "regions": [
+# {
+# "prefetch": true,
+# "mem_type_64": false,
+# "bar": 0,
+# "size": 33554432,
+# "address": 4026531840,
+# "type": "memory"
+# },
+# {
+# "prefetch": false,
+# "mem_type_64": false,
+# "bar": 1,
+# "size": 4096,
+# "address": 4060086272,
+# "type": "memory"
+# },
+# {
+# "prefetch": false,
+# "mem_type_64": false,
+# "bar": 6,
+# "size": 65536,
+# "address": -1,
+# "type": "memory"
+# }
+# ]
+# },
+# {
+# "bus": 0,
+# "qdev_id": "",
+# "irq": 11,
+# "slot": 4,
+# "class_info": {
+# "class": 1280,
+# "desc": "RAM controller"
+# },
+# "id": {
+# "device": 6900,
+# "vendor": 4098
+# },
+# "function": 0,
+# "regions": [
+# {
+# "bar": 0,
+# "size": 32,
+# "address": 49280,
+# "type": "io"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
+# Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-pci', 'returns': ['PciInfo'] }
@@ -1571,6 +2173,11 @@
# unexpected.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "quit" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
##
{ 'command': 'quit' }
@@ -1585,6 +2192,12 @@
# state. In "inmigrate" state, it will ensure that the guest
# remains paused once migration finishes, as if the -S option was
# passed on the command line.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "stop" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'stop' }
@@ -1594,6 +2207,12 @@
# Performs a hard reset of a guest.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "system_reset" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'system_reset' }
@@ -1608,6 +2227,11 @@
# returning does not indicate that a guest has accepted the request or
# that it has shut down. Many guests will respond to this command by
# prompting the user in some way.
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'system_powerdown' }
@@ -1632,6 +2256,12 @@
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'cpu-add', 'data': {'id': 'int'} }
@@ -1654,6 +2284,15 @@
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Notes: Errors were not reliably returned until 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "memsave",
+# "arguments": { "val": 10,
+# "size": 100,
+# "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'memsave',
'data': {'val': 'int', 'size': 'int', 'filename': 'str', '*cpu-index': 'int'} }
@@ -1674,6 +2313,15 @@
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Notes: Errors were not reliably returned until 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "pmemsave",
+# "arguments": { "val": 10,
+# "size": 100,
+# "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'pmemsave',
'data': {'val': 'int', 'size': 'int', 'filename': 'str'} }
@@ -1694,6 +2342,12 @@
# this case, the effect of the command is to make sure the guest
# starts once migration finishes, removing the effect of the -S
# command line option if it was passed.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "cont" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'cont' }
@@ -1705,6 +2359,12 @@
# Since: 1.1
#
# Returns: nothing.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'system_wakeup' }
@@ -1712,12 +2372,19 @@
# @inject-nmi:
#
# Injects a Non-Maskable Interrupt into the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
+# The command fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
#
# Returns: If successful, nothing
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Note: prior to 2.1, this command was only supported for x86 and s390 VMs
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'inject-nmi' }
@@ -1738,6 +2405,13 @@
# Notes: Not all network adapters support setting link status. This command
# will succeed even if the network adapter does not support link status
# notification.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "set_link",
+# "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'set_link', 'data': {'name': 'str', 'up': 'bool'} }
@@ -1758,6 +2432,12 @@
# size independent of this command.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'balloon', 'data': {'value': 'int'} }
@@ -1795,28 +2475,29 @@
# @TransactionAction:
#
# A discriminated record of operations that can be performed with
-# @transaction.
+# @transaction. Action @type can be:
#
-# Since: 1.1
+# - @abort: since 1.6
+# - @block-dirty-bitmap-add: since 2.5
+# - @block-dirty-bitmap-clear: since 2.5
+# - @blockdev-backup: since 2.3
+# - @blockdev-snapshot: since 2.5
+# - @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync: since 1.7
+# - @blockdev-snapshot-sync: since 1.1
+# - @drive-backup: since 1.6
#
-# drive-backup since 1.6
-# abort since 1.6
-# blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync since 1.7
-# blockdev-backup since 2.3
-# blockdev-snapshot since 2.5
-# block-dirty-bitmap-add since 2.5
-# block-dirty-bitmap-clear since 2.5
+# Since: 1.1
##
{ 'union': 'TransactionAction',
'data': {
- 'blockdev-snapshot': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
- 'blockdev-snapshot-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
- 'drive-backup': 'DriveBackup',
- 'blockdev-backup': 'BlockdevBackup',
'abort': 'Abort',
- 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
'block-dirty-bitmap-add': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
- 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear': 'BlockDirtyBitmap'
+ 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
+ 'blockdev-backup': 'BlockdevBackup',
+ 'blockdev-snapshot': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
+ 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
+ 'blockdev-snapshot-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
+ 'drive-backup': 'DriveBackup'
} }
##
@@ -1843,6 +2524,28 @@
# operation fails, then the entire set of actions will be abandoned and the
# appropriate error returned.
#
+# For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
+# the new snapshot, and the format. The default format, if not specified, is
+# qcow2.
+#
+# Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
+# contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
+# an externally-created file. In the latter case, you should ensure that
+# the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
+# perform any meaningful check. Typically this is achieved by using the
+# current image file as the backing file for the new image.
+#
+# On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
+#
+# For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
+# name. If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
+# be rejected. Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
+# and sheepdog.
+#
+# On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
+# transaction. When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
+# it later with qemu-img or other command.
+#
# @actions: List of @TransactionAction;
# information needed for the respective operations.
#
@@ -1851,6 +2554,7 @@
# for additional detail.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
+#
# Errors depend on the operations of the transaction
#
# Note: The transaction aborts on the first failure. Therefore, there will be
@@ -1858,6 +2562,28 @@
# subsequent actions will not have been attempted.
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "transaction",
+# "arguments": { "actions": [
+# { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
+# "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
+# "format": "qcow2" } },
+# { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
+# "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
+# "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
+# "mode": "existing",
+# "format": "qcow2" } },
+# { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
+# "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
+# "mode": "existing",
+# "format": "qcow2" } },
+# { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
+# "device": "ide-hd2",
+# "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'transaction',
'data': { 'actions': [ 'TransactionAction' ],
@@ -1879,15 +2605,26 @@
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Notes: This command only exists as a stop-gap. Its use is highly
-# discouraged. The semantics of this command are not guaranteed.
+# discouraged. The semantics of this command are not
+# guaranteed: this means that command names, arguments and
+# responses can change or be removed at ANY time. Applications
+# that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
+# use this command.
#
# Known limitations:
#
-# o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
+# * This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
# on state information (such as getfd) might not work
#
-# o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
-# device is encrypted) don't currently work
+# * Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
+# device is encrypted) don't currently work
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "human-monitor-command",
+# "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
+# <- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'human-monitor-command',
'data': {'command-line': 'str', '*cpu-index': 'int'},
@@ -1903,6 +2640,12 @@
# Notes: This command succeeds even if there is no migration process running.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate_cancel' }
@@ -1918,6 +2661,12 @@
# Notes: This command is deprecated in favor of 'migrate-set-parameters'
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate_set_downtime', 'data': {'value': 'number'} }
@@ -1926,20 +2675,26 @@
#
# Set maximum speed for migration.
#
-# @value: maximum speed in bytes.
+# @value: maximum speed in bytes per second.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Notes: This command is deprecated in favor of 'migrate-set-parameters'
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate_set_speed', 'data': {'value': 'int'} }
##
# @migrate-set-cache-size:
#
-# Set XBZRLE cache size
+# Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
#
# @value: cache size in bytes
#
@@ -1949,17 +2704,30 @@
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size",
+# "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-cache-size', 'data': {'value': 'int'} }
##
# @query-migrate-cache-size:
#
-# query XBZRLE cache size
+# Query migration XBZRLE cache size
#
# Returns: XBZRLE cache size in bytes
#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
+# <- { "return": 67108864 }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-cache-size', 'returns': 'int' }
@@ -2076,6 +2844,13 @@
# If Spice is not enabled, DeviceNotFound
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
+# "password": "secret" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'set_password',
'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str'} }
@@ -2102,6 +2877,13 @@
# coordinate server time with client time. It is not recommended to
# use the absolute time version of the @time parameter unless you're
# sure you are on the same machine as the QEMU instance.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
+# "time": "+60" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'expire_password', 'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time': 'str'} }
@@ -2152,6 +2934,23 @@
# change-vnc-password.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# 1. Change a removable medium
+#
+# -> { "execute": "change",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+# "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 2. Change VNC password
+#
+# -> { "execute": "change",
+# "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
+# "arg": "foobar1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'change',
'data': {'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*arg': 'str'} }
@@ -2234,6 +3033,22 @@
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Notes:
+#
+# 1. The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
+# and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
+#
+# 2. All boolean arguments default to false
+#
+# 3. The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
+# be used
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate',
'data': {'uri': 'str', '*blk': 'bool', '*inc': 'bool', '*detach': 'bool' } }
@@ -2250,9 +3065,24 @@
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 2.3
-# Note: It's a bad idea to use a string for the uri, but it needs to stay
-# compatible with -incoming and the format of the uri is already exposed
-# above libvirt
+#
+# Notes:
+#
+# 1. It's a bad idea to use a string for the uri, but it needs to stay
+# compatible with -incoming and the format of the uri is already exposed
+# above libvirt.
+#
+# 2. QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
+# be used.
+#
+# 3. The uri format is the same as for -incoming
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming",
+# "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-incoming', 'data': {'uri': 'str' } }
@@ -2269,6 +3099,13 @@
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
+# "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'xen-save-devices-state', 'data': {'filename': 'str'} }
@@ -2282,6 +3119,13 @@
# Returns: nothing
#
# Since: 1.3
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
+# "arguments": { "enable": true } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'xen-set-global-dirty-log', 'data': { 'enable': 'bool' } }
@@ -2292,7 +3136,7 @@
#
# @bus: #optional the device's parent bus (device tree path)
#
-# @id: the device's ID, must be unique
+# @id: #optional the device's ID, must be unique
#
# Additional arguments depend on the type.
#
@@ -2314,7 +3158,7 @@
# "mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
-# TODO This command effectively bypasses QAPI completely due to its
+# TODO: This command effectively bypasses QAPI completely due to its
# "additional arguments" business. It shouldn't have been added to
# the schema in this form. It should be qapified properly, or
# replaced by a properly qapified command.
@@ -2322,7 +3166,7 @@
# Since: 0.13
##
{ 'command': 'device_add',
- 'data': {'driver': 'str', 'id': 'str'},
+ 'data': {'driver': 'str', '*bus': 'str', '*id': 'str'},
'gen': false } # so we can get the additional arguments
##
@@ -2330,7 +3174,7 @@
#
# Remove a device from a guest
#
-# @id: the name or QOM path of the device
+# @id: the device's ID or QOM path
#
# Returns: Nothing on success
# If @id is not a valid device, DeviceNotFound
@@ -2343,6 +3187,17 @@
# for all devices.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "device_del",
+# "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "device_del",
+# "arguments": { "id": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'device_del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
@@ -2409,9 +3264,18 @@
# @length is not allowed to be specified with non-elf @format at the
# same time (since 2.0)
#
+# Note: All boolean arguments default to false
+#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory",
+# "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'dump-guest-memory',
'data': { 'paging': 'bool', 'protocol': 'str', '*detach': 'bool',
@@ -2462,6 +3326,13 @@
# Returns: A @DumpStatus object showing the dump status.
#
# Since: 2.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-dump" }
+# <- { "return": { "status": "active", "completed": 1024000,
+# "total": 2048000 } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-dump', 'returns': 'DumpQueryResult' }
@@ -2485,6 +3356,13 @@
# dump-guest-memory
#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
+# <- { "return": { "formats":
+# ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-dump-guest-memory-capability',
'returns': 'DumpGuestMemoryCapability' }
@@ -2499,6 +3377,13 @@
# This command is only supported on s390 architecture.
#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "dump-skeys",
+# "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/skeys" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'dump-skeys',
'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
@@ -2515,7 +3400,7 @@
#
# Additional arguments depend on the type.
#
-# TODO This command effectively bypasses QAPI completely due to its
+# TODO: This command effectively bypasses QAPI completely due to its
# "additional arguments" business. It shouldn't have been added to
# the schema in this form. It should be qapified properly, or
# replaced by a properly qapified command.
@@ -2524,6 +3409,14 @@
#
# Returns: Nothing on success
# If @type is not a valid network backend, DeviceNotFound
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "netdev_add",
+# "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1",
+# "dnssearch": "example.org" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'netdev_add',
'data': {'type': 'str', 'id': 'str'},
@@ -2540,6 +3433,12 @@
# If @id is not a valid network backend, DeviceNotFound
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'netdev_del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
@@ -2558,6 +3457,14 @@
# Error if @qom-type is not a valid class name
#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "object-add",
+# "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
+# "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'object-add',
'data': {'qom-type': 'str', 'id': 'str', '*props': 'any'} }
@@ -2573,6 +3480,12 @@
# Error if @id is not a valid id for a QOM object
#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'object-del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
@@ -3147,8 +4060,15 @@
# Notes: If @fdname already exists, the file descriptor assigned to
# it will be closed and replaced by the received file
# descriptor.
+#
# The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the
# file descriptor when it is no longer needed.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'getfd', 'data': {'fdname': 'str'} }
@@ -3162,6 +4082,12 @@
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'closefd', 'data': {'fdname': 'str'} }
@@ -3514,7 +4440,9 @@
# @opaque: #optional A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
#
# Returns: @AddfdInfo on success
+#
# If file descriptor was not received, FdNotSupplied
+#
# If @fdset-id is a negative value, InvalidParameterValue
#
# Notes: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
@@ -3522,6 +4450,12 @@
# If @fdset-id is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
#
# Since: 1.2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
+# <- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'add-fd', 'data': {'*fdset-id': 'int', '*opaque': 'str'},
'returns': 'AddfdInfo' }
@@ -3544,6 +4478,12 @@
#
# If @fd is not specified, all file descriptors in @fdset-id
# will be removed.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'remove-fd', 'data': {'fdset-id': 'int', '*fd': 'int'} }
@@ -3586,6 +4526,37 @@
#
# Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "fds": [
+# {
+# "fd": 30,
+# "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
+# },
+# {
+# "fd": 24,
+# "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
+# }
+# ],
+# "fdset-id": 1
+# },
+# {
+# "fds": [
+# {
+# "fd": 28
+# },
+# {
+# "fd": 29
+# }
+# ],
+# "fdset-id": 0
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-fdsets', 'returns': ['FdsetInfo'] }
@@ -3615,6 +4586,10 @@
##
# @QKeyCode:
#
+# An enumeration of key name.
+#
+# This is used by the @send-key command.
+#
# @unmapped: since 2.0
# @pause: since 2.0
# @ro: since 2.4
@@ -3625,10 +4600,6 @@
# @henkan: since 2.9
# @yen: since 2.9
#
-# An enumeration of key name.
-#
-# This is used by the send-key command.
-#
# Since: 1.3.0
#
##
@@ -3682,6 +4653,14 @@
#
# Since: 1.3.0
#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "send-key",
+# "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
+# { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
+# { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'send-key',
'data': { 'keys': ['KeyValue'], '*hold-time': 'int' } }
@@ -3696,6 +4675,13 @@
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "screendump",
+# "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'screendump', 'data': {'filename': 'str'} }
@@ -3920,6 +4906,25 @@
# Returns: ChardevReturn.
#
# Since: 1.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
+# "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
+# "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
+# "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
+# "backend" : { "type" : "file",
+# "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
+# "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
+# "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
+# <- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'chardev-add', 'data': {'id' : 'str',
'backend' : 'ChardevBackend' },
@@ -3935,6 +4940,12 @@
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'chardev-remove', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
@@ -3957,6 +4968,12 @@
# Returns: a list of TpmModel
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
+# <- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-tpm-models', 'returns': ['TpmModel'] }
@@ -3979,6 +4996,12 @@
# Returns: a list of TpmType
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
+# <- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-tpm-types', 'returns': ['TpmType'] }
@@ -4035,6 +5058,25 @@
# Returns: @TPMInfo on success
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
+# <- { "return":
+# [
+# { "model": "tpm-tis",
+# "options":
+# { "type": "passthrough",
+# "data":
+# { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
+# "path": "/dev/tpm0"
+# }
+# },
+# "id": "tpm0"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-tpm', 'returns': ['TPMInfo'] }
@@ -4161,6 +5203,28 @@
# @option). Returns an error if the given @option doesn't exist.
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-command-line-options",
+# "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "parameters": [
+# {
+# "name": "romfile",
+# "type": "string"
+# },
+# {
+# "name": "bootindex",
+# "type": "number"
+# }
+# ],
+# "option": "option-rom"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{'command': 'query-command-line-options', 'data': { '*option': 'str' },
'returns': ['CommandLineOptionInfo'] }
@@ -4282,6 +5346,36 @@
# isn't a NIC.
#
# Since: 1.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "promiscuous": true,
+# "name": "vnet0",
+# "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
+# "unicast": "normal",
+# "vlan": "normal",
+# "vlan-table": [
+# 4,
+# 0
+# ],
+# "unicast-table": [
+# ],
+# "multicast": "normal",
+# "multicast-overflow": false,
+# "unicast-overflow": false,
+# "multicast-table": [
+# "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
+# "33:33:00:00:00:01",
+# "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
+# ],
+# "broadcast-allowed": false
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-rx-filter', 'data': { '*name': 'str' },
'returns': ['RxFilterInfo'] }
@@ -4380,9 +5474,9 @@
#
# Returns: Nothing on success.
#
-# The @display and @head parameters can be used to send the input
-# event to specific input devices in case (a) multiple input devices
-# of the same kind are added to the virtual machine and (b) you have
+# The @device and @head parameters can be used to send the input event
+# to specific input devices in case (a) multiple input devices of the
+# same kind are added to the virtual machine and (b) you have
# configured input routing (see docs/multiseat.txt) for those input
# devices. The parameters work exactly like the device and head
# properties of input devices. If @device is missing, only devices
@@ -4392,6 +5486,48 @@
# precedence.
#
# Since: 2.6
+#
+# Note: The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
+# /backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property,
+# so it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and
+# display.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# 1. Press left mouse button.
+#
+# -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
+# "arguments": { "device": "video0",
+# "events": [ { "type": "btn",
+# "data" : { "down": true, "button": "left" } } ] } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
+# "arguments": { "device": "video0",
+# "events": [ { "type": "btn",
+# "data" : { "down": false, "button": "left" } } ] } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 2. Press ctrl-alt-del.
+#
+# -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
+# "arguments": { "events": [
+# { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
+# "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
+# { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
+# "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
+# { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
+# "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 3. Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
+#
+# -> { "execute": "input-send-event" ,
+# "arguments": { "events": [
+# { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "x", "value" : 20000 } },
+# { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'input-send-event',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -4494,6 +5630,31 @@
# Returns: a list of @Memdev.
#
# Since: 2.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
+# <- { "return": [
+# {
+# "id": "mem1",
+# "size": 536870912,
+# "merge": false,
+# "dump": true,
+# "prealloc": false,
+# "host-nodes": [0, 1],
+# "policy": "bind"
+# },
+# {
+# "size": 536870912,
+# "merge": false,
+# "dump": true,
+# "prealloc": true,
+# "host-nodes": [2, 3],
+# "policy": "preferred"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-memdev', 'returns': ['Memdev'] }
@@ -4547,6 +5708,22 @@
# Lists available memory devices and their state
#
# Since: 2.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
+# <- { "return": [ { "data":
+# { "addr": 5368709120,
+# "hotpluggable": true,
+# "hotplugged": true,
+# "id": "d1",
+# "memdev": "/objects/memX",
+# "node": 0,
+# "size": 1073741824,
+# "slot": 0},
+# "type": "dimm"
+# } ] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-memory-devices', 'returns': ['MemoryDeviceInfo'] }
@@ -4587,10 +5764,20 @@
##
# @query-acpi-ospm-status:
#
-# Lists ACPI OSPM status of ACPI device objects,
-# which might be reported via _OST method
+# Return a list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status
+# reporting via ACPI _OST method.
#
# Since: 2.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
+# <- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
+# { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
+# { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
+# { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
+# ]}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-acpi-ospm-status', 'returns': ['ACPIOSTInfo'] }
@@ -4657,6 +5844,12 @@
# command.
#
# Since: 2.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'rtc-reset-reinjection' }
@@ -4692,6 +5885,13 @@
# format.
#
# Since: 2.7
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state",
+# "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'xen-load-devices-state', 'data': {'filename': 'str'} }
@@ -4728,6 +5928,13 @@
# Returns: a list of GICCapability objects.
#
# Since: 2.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-gic-capabilities" }
+# <- { "return": [{ "version": 2, "emulated": true, "kernel": false },
+# { "version": 3, "emulated": false, "kernel": true } ] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-gic-capabilities', 'returns': ['GICCapability'] }
@@ -4738,17 +5945,17 @@
# it should be passed by management with device_add command when
# a CPU is being hotplugged.
#
+# @node-id: #optional NUMA node ID the CPU belongs to
+# @socket-id: #optional socket number within node/board the CPU belongs to
+# @core-id: #optional core number within socket the CPU belongs to
+# @thread-id: #optional thread number within core the CPU belongs to
+#
# Note: currently there are 4 properties that could be present
# but management should be prepared to pass through other
# properties with device_add command to allow for future
# interface extension. This also requires the filed names to be kept in
# sync with the properties passed to -device/device_add.
#
-# @node-id: #optional NUMA node ID the CPU belongs to
-# @socket-id: #optional socket number within node/board the CPU belongs to
-# @core-id: #optional core number within socket the CPU belongs to
-# @thread-id: #optional thread number within core the CPU belongs to
-#
# Since: 2.7
##
{ 'struct': 'CpuInstanceProperties',
@@ -4784,5 +5991,33 @@
# Returns: a list of HotpluggableCPU objects.
#
# Since: 2.7
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# For pseries machine type started with -smp 2,cores=2,maxcpus=4 -cpu POWER8:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
+# <- {"return": [
+# { "props": { "core": 8 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
+# "vcpus-count": 1 },
+# { "props": { "core": 0 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
+# "vcpus-count": 1, "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"}
+# ]}'
+#
+# For pc machine type started with -smp 1,maxcpus=2:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
+# <- {"return": [
+# {
+# "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
+# "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 1, "thread-id": 0}
+# },
+# {
+# "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]",
+# "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
+# "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 0, "thread-id": 0}
+# }
+# ]}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-hotpluggable-cpus', 'returns': ['HotpluggableCPU'] }
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 6b42216960..1b3e6eb0e8 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# -*- Mode: Python -*-
-#
-# QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated)
+
+##
+# == QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated)
+##
# QAPI common definitions
{ 'include': 'common.json' }
@@ -467,6 +469,87 @@
# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-block" }
+# <- {
+# "return":[
+# {
+# "io-status": "ok",
+# "device":"ide0-hd0",
+# "locked":false,
+# "removable":false,
+# "inserted":{
+# "ro":false,
+# "drv":"qcow2",
+# "encrypted":false,
+# "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
+# "backing_file_depth":1,
+# "bps":1000000,
+# "bps_rd":0,
+# "bps_wr":0,
+# "iops":1000000,
+# "iops_rd":0,
+# "iops_wr":0,
+# "bps_max": 8000000,
+# "bps_rd_max": 0,
+# "bps_wr_max": 0,
+# "iops_max": 0,
+# "iops_rd_max": 0,
+# "iops_wr_max": 0,
+# "iops_size": 0,
+# "detect_zeroes": "on",
+# "write_threshold": 0,
+# "image":{
+# "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
+# "format":"qcow2",
+# "virtual-size":2048000,
+# "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
+# "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+# "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
+# "snapshots":[
+# {
+# "id": "1",
+# "name": "snapshot1",
+# "vm-state-size": 0,
+# "date-sec": 10000200,
+# "date-nsec": 12,
+# "vm-clock-sec": 206,
+# "vm-clock-nsec": 30
+# }
+# ],
+# "backing-image":{
+# "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+# "format":"qcow2",
+# "virtual-size":2048000
+# }
+# }
+# },
+# "type":"unknown"
+# },
+# {
+# "io-status": "ok",
+# "device":"ide1-cd0",
+# "locked":false,
+# "removable":true,
+# "type":"unknown"
+# },
+# {
+# "device":"floppy0",
+# "locked":false,
+# "removable":true,
+# "type":"unknown"
+# },
+# {
+# "device":"sd0",
+# "locked":false,
+# "removable":true,
+# "type":"unknown"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] }
@@ -614,6 +697,9 @@
# @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
#
# @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one.
+# Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
+# protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
+# no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
#
# @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one.
# (Since 2.0)
@@ -641,6 +727,106 @@
# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
+# <- {
+# "return":[
+# {
+# "device":"ide0-hd0",
+# "parent":{
+# "stats":{
+# "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
+# "wr_bytes":9786368,
+# "wr_operations":751,
+# "rd_bytes":122567168,
+# "rd_operations":36772
+# "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
+# "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
+# "flush_total_times_ns":49653
+# "flush_operations":61,
+# "rd_merged":0,
+# "wr_merged":0,
+# "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
+# "account_invalid":true,
+# "account_failed":false
+# }
+# },
+# "stats":{
+# "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
+# "wr_bytes":9786368,
+# "wr_operations":692,
+# "rd_bytes":122739200,
+# "rd_operations":36604
+# "flush_operations":51,
+# "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
+# "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
+# "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
+# "rd_merged":0,
+# "wr_merged":0,
+# "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
+# "account_invalid":true,
+# "account_failed":false
+# }
+# },
+# {
+# "device":"ide1-cd0",
+# "stats":{
+# "wr_highest_offset":0,
+# "wr_bytes":0,
+# "wr_operations":0,
+# "rd_bytes":0,
+# "rd_operations":0
+# "flush_operations":0,
+# "wr_total_times_ns":0
+# "rd_total_times_ns":0
+# "flush_total_times_ns":0,
+# "rd_merged":0,
+# "wr_merged":0,
+# "account_invalid":false,
+# "account_failed":false
+# }
+# },
+# {
+# "device":"floppy0",
+# "stats":{
+# "wr_highest_offset":0,
+# "wr_bytes":0,
+# "wr_operations":0,
+# "rd_bytes":0,
+# "rd_operations":0
+# "flush_operations":0,
+# "wr_total_times_ns":0
+# "rd_total_times_ns":0
+# "flush_total_times_ns":0,
+# "rd_merged":0,
+# "wr_merged":0,
+# "account_invalid":false,
+# "account_failed":false
+# }
+# },
+# {
+# "device":"sd0",
+# "stats":{
+# "wr_highest_offset":0,
+# "wr_bytes":0,
+# "wr_operations":0,
+# "rd_bytes":0,
+# "rd_operations":0
+# "flush_operations":0,
+# "wr_total_times_ns":0
+# "rd_total_times_ns":0
+# "flush_total_times_ns":0,
+# "rd_merged":0,
+# "wr_merged":0,
+# "account_invalid":false,
+# "account_failed":false
+# }
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
@@ -785,6 +971,13 @@
# occur if an invalid password is specified.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
+# "password": "12345" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str',
'*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} }
@@ -806,6 +999,13 @@
# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block_resize",
+# "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str',
'*node-name': 'str',
@@ -837,7 +1037,9 @@
#
# @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
#
-# @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created.
+# @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or
+# if it is a device, the snapshot will be created in the existing
+# file/device. Otherwise, a new file will be created.
#
# @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
#
@@ -971,6 +1173,16 @@
# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+# "snapshot-file":
+# "/some/place/my-image",
+# "format": "qcow2" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync' }
@@ -981,9 +1193,31 @@
#
# Generates a snapshot of a block device.
#
+# Create a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
+# 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
+# device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
+# image.
+#
# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+# "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "qcow2",
+# "node-name": "node1534",
+# "file": { "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
+# "backing": "" } } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot",
+# "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
+# "overlay": "node1534" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot',
'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' }
@@ -999,7 +1233,9 @@
# updated.
#
# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
-# image to modify.
+# image to modify. The "device" argument is used
+# to verify "image-node-name" is in the chain
+# described by "device".
#
# @device: The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
# image-node-name.
@@ -1009,6 +1245,10 @@
# when specifying the string or the image chain may
# not be able to be reopened again.
#
+# Returns: Nothing on success
+#
+# If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
+#
# Since: 2.1
##
{ 'command': 'change-backing-file',
@@ -1027,7 +1267,7 @@
# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node
#
# @base: #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into.
-# If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
+# If not specified, this is the deepest backing image.
#
# @top: #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
# which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
@@ -1073,6 +1313,13 @@
#
# Since: 1.3
#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block-commit",
+# "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
+# "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block-commit',
'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str',
@@ -1093,6 +1340,15 @@
# If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
#
# Since: 1.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "drive-backup",
+# "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
+# "sync": "full",
+# "target": "backup.img" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'boxed': true,
'data': 'DriveBackup' }
@@ -1112,6 +1368,14 @@
# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
#
# Since: 2.3
+#
+# Example:
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup",
+# "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
+# "sync": "full",
+# "target": "tgt-id" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'boxed': true,
'data': 'BlockdevBackup' }
@@ -1125,13 +1389,67 @@
# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
+# <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
+# "drv":"qcow2",
+# "encrypted":false,
+# "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
+# "node-name": "my-node",
+# "backing_file_depth":1,
+# "bps":1000000,
+# "bps_rd":0,
+# "bps_wr":0,
+# "iops":1000000,
+# "iops_rd":0,
+# "iops_wr":0,
+# "bps_max": 8000000,
+# "bps_rd_max": 0,
+# "bps_wr_max": 0,
+# "iops_max": 0,
+# "iops_rd_max": 0,
+# "iops_wr_max": 0,
+# "iops_size": 0,
+# "write_threshold": 0,
+# "image":{
+# "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
+# "format":"qcow2",
+# "virtual-size":2048000,
+# "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
+# "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+# "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
+# "snapshots":[
+# {
+# "id": "1",
+# "name": "snapshot1",
+# "vm-state-size": 0,
+# "date-sec": 10000200,
+# "date-nsec": 12,
+# "vm-clock-sec": 206,
+# "vm-clock-nsec": 30
+# }
+# ],
+# "backing-image":{
+# "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+# "format":"qcow2",
+# "virtual-size":2048000
+# }
+# } } ] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] }
##
# @drive-mirror:
#
-# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
+# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
+# specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
+# is a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If
+# it does not exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the
+# format of the mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing',
+# else the format of the source.
#
# See DriveMirror for parameter descriptions
#
@@ -1139,6 +1457,16 @@
# If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
#
# Since: 1.3
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "drive-mirror",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+# "target": "/some/place/my-image",
+# "sync": "full",
+# "format": "qcow2" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'boxed': true,
'data': 'DriveMirror' }
@@ -1239,13 +1567,20 @@
##
# @block-dirty-bitmap-add:
#
-# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node
+# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node, and start tracking the writes.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
# If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
# If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
+# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add',
'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' }
@@ -1253,7 +1588,8 @@
##
# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove:
#
-# Remove a dirty bitmap on the node
+# Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created
+# with block-dirty-bitmap-add.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
# If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
@@ -1261,6 +1597,13 @@
# if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
+# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
@@ -1268,13 +1611,22 @@
##
# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear:
#
-# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device
+# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device, so that an incremental
+# backup from this point in time forward will only backup clusters
+# modified after this clear operation.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
# If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
# If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
+# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
@@ -1322,6 +1674,15 @@
# Returns: nothing on success.
#
# Since: 2.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+# "target": "target0",
+# "sync": "full" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-mirror',
'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
@@ -1363,6 +1724,26 @@
# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0",
+# "bps": 1000000,
+# "bps_rd": 0,
+# "bps_wr": 0,
+# "iops": 0,
+# "iops_rd": 0,
+# "iops_wr": 0,
+# "bps_max": 8000000,
+# "bps_rd_max": 0,
+# "bps_wr_max": 0,
+# "iops_max": 0,
+# "iops_rd_max": 0,
+# "iops_wr_max": 0,
+# "bps_max_length": 60,
+# "iops_size": 0 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
##
{ 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle', 'boxed': true,
'data': 'BlockIOThrottle' }
@@ -1511,7 +1892,17 @@
# 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
# supports io-status (see BlockInfo). Since 1.3.
#
+# Returns: Nothing on success. If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound.
+#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block-stream",
+# "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
+# "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block-stream',
'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str',
@@ -2441,13 +2832,52 @@
# BlockBackend will be created; otherwise, @node-name is mandatory at the top
# level and no BlockBackend will be created.
#
-# This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
+# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevOptions.
+#
+# Note: This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
# block drivers among other things. Stay away from it unless you want
# to help with its development.
#
-# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevOptions.
-#
# Since: 1.7
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# 1.
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+# "arguments": {
+# "options" : { "driver": "qcow2",
+# "file": { "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "test.qcow2" } } } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 2.
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+# "arguments": {
+# "options": {
+# "driver": "qcow2",
+# "node-name": "node0",
+# "discard": "unmap",
+# "cache": {
+# "direct": true,
+# "writeback": true
+# },
+# "file": {
+# "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
+# },
+# "backing": {
+# "driver": "raw",
+# "file": {
+# "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
+# }
+# }
+# }
+# }
+# }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': 'BlockdevOptions', 'boxed': true }
@@ -2458,13 +2888,35 @@
# The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is
# otherwise being used.
#
-# This command is still a work in progress and is considered
+# @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete.
+#
+# Note: This command is still a work in progress and is considered
# experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its
# development.
#
-# @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete.
-#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+# "arguments": {
+# "options": {
+# "driver": "qcow2",
+# "node-name": "node0",
+# "file": {
+# "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "test.qcow2"
+# }
+# }
+# }
+# }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-del",
+# "arguments": { "node-name": "node0" }
+# }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-del', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str' } }
@@ -2496,6 +2948,21 @@
# it is locked
#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016,
+# "microseconds": 716996 },
+# "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+# "id": "ide0-1-0",
+# "tray-open": true } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-open-tray',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -2516,6 +2983,21 @@
# @id: #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345,
+# "microseconds": 272147 },
+# "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+# "id": "ide0-1-0",
+# "tray-open": false } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-close-tray',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -2530,14 +3012,40 @@
#
# If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op.
#
-# This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
-# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
-#
# @device: #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
#
# @id: #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
#
+# Note: This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
+# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
+#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
+#
+# <- { "error": { "class": "GenericError",
+# "desc": "Tray of device 'ide0-1-0' is not open" } }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } }
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627,
+# "microseconds": 549958 },
+# "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+# "id": "ide0-1-0",
+# "tray-open": true } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide0-1-0" } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-remove-medium',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -2550,16 +3058,33 @@
# device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest
# device) and there must be no medium inserted already.
#
-# This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
-# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
-#
# @device: #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
#
# @id: #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
#
# @node-name: name of a node in the block driver state graph
#
+# Note: This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
+# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
+#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+# "arguments": {
+# "options": { "node-name": "node0",
+# "driver": "raw",
+# "file": { "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "fedora.iso" } } } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0",
+# "node-name": "node0" } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-insert-medium',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -2580,6 +3105,7 @@
# @read-write: Makes the device writable
#
# Since: 2.3
+#
##
{ 'enum': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode',
'data': ['retain', 'read-only', 'read-write'] }
@@ -2607,6 +3133,37 @@
# to 'retain'
#
# Since: 2.5
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+# 1. Change a removable medium
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
+# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0",
+# "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso",
+# "format": "raw" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
+# "arguments": { "id": "floppyA",
+# "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
+# "format": "raw",
+# "read-only-mode": "retain" } }
+#
+# <- { "error":
+# { "class": "GenericError",
+# "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } }
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
+# "arguments": { "id": "floppyA",
+# "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
+# "format": "raw",
+# "read-only-mode": "read-only" } }
+#
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-change-medium',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -2636,7 +3193,10 @@
##
# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED:
#
-# Emitted when a corruption has been detected in a disk image
+# Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt. The image can be
+# identified by its device or node name. The 'device' field is always
+# present for compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the
+# image does not have a device name associated.
#
# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
# reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
@@ -2654,10 +3214,21 @@
# @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
# the access size
#
-# fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
+# @fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
# event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
# BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
#
+# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
+# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED",
+# "data": { "device": "ide0-hd0", "node-name": "node0",
+# "msg": "Prevented active L1 table overwrite", "offset": 196608,
+# "size": 65536 },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1378126126, "microseconds": 966463 } }
+#
# Since: 1.7
##
{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
@@ -2698,6 +3269,16 @@
# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
#
# Since: 0.13.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IO_ERROR",
+# "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
+# "node-name": "#block212",
+# "operation": "write",
+# "action": "stop" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
'data': { 'device': 'str', 'node-name': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
@@ -2727,6 +3308,15 @@
# interpret the error string
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED",
+# "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
+# "len": 10737418240, "offset": 10737418240,
+# "speed": 0 },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType',
@@ -2754,6 +3344,15 @@
# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED",
+# "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
+# "len": 10737418240, "offset": 134217728,
+# "speed": 0 },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType',
@@ -2775,6 +3374,15 @@
# @action: action that has been taken
#
# Since: 1.3
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_ERROR",
+# "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
+# "operation": "write",
+# "action": "stop" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
'data': { 'device' : 'str',
@@ -2802,6 +3410,14 @@
# event
#
# Since: 1.3
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY",
+# "data": { "device": "drive0", "type": "mirror", "speed": 0,
+# "len": 2097152, "offset": 2097152 }
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType',
@@ -2854,8 +3470,12 @@
##
# @block-set-write-threshold:
#
-# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be delivered
-# if a write to this block drive crosses the configured threshold.
+# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be
+# delivered if a write to this block drive crosses the configured
+# threshold. The threshold is an offset, thus must be
+# non-negative. Default is no write threshold. Setting the threshold
+# to zero disables it.
+#
# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
# the guest OS noticing.
#
@@ -2865,6 +3485,14 @@
# Use 0 to disable the threshold.
#
# Since: 2.3
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
+# "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
+# "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
@@ -2895,6 +3523,28 @@
# the rest of the array.
#
# Since: 2.7
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# 1. Add a new node to a quorum
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+# "arguments": {
+# "options": { "driver": "raw",
+# "node-name": "new_node",
+# "file": { "driver": "file",
+# "filename": "test.raw" } } } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
+# "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
+# "node": "new_node" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+# 2. Delete a quorum's node
+# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
+# "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
+# "child": "children.1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-change',
'data' : { 'parent': 'str',
diff --git a/qapi/block.json b/qapi/block.json
index 8e9f59019a..22da91441b 100644
--- a/qapi/block.json
+++ b/qapi/block.json
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
# -*- Mode: Python -*-
-#
-# QAPI block definitions (vm related)
+
+##
+# = QAPI block definitions
+##
# QAPI block core definitions
{ 'include': 'block-core.json' }
##
+# == QAPI block definitions (vm unrelated)
+##
+
+##
# @BiosAtaTranslation:
#
# Policy that BIOS should use to interpret cylinder/head/sector
@@ -75,19 +81,33 @@
##
# @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync:
#
-# Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device, when the format
-# of the image used supports it.
+# Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device, when the
+# format of the image used supports it. If the name is an empty
+# string, or a snapshot with name already exists, the operation will
+# fail.
#
# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotInternal.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
+#
# If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
+#
# If any snapshot matching @name exists, or @name is empty,
# GenericError
+#
# If the format of the image used does not support it,
# BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
#
# Since: 1.7
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+# "name": "snapshot0" }
+# }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync',
'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal' }
@@ -115,6 +135,24 @@
# If @id and @name are both not specified, GenericError
#
# Since: 1.7
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
+# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+# "name": "snapshot0" }
+# }
+# <- { "return": {
+# "id": "1",
+# "name": "snapshot0",
+# "vm-state-size": 0,
+# "date-sec": 1000012,
+# "date-nsec": 10,
+# "vm-clock-sec": 100,
+# "vm-clock-nsec": 20
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync',
'data': { 'device': 'str', '*id': 'str', '*name': 'str'},
@@ -129,15 +167,21 @@
#
# @id: #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
#
-# @force: @optional If true, eject regardless of whether the drive is locked.
+# @force: #optional If true, eject regardless of whether the drive is locked.
# If not specified, the default value is false.
#
# Returns: Nothing on success
+#
# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
#
-# Notes: Ejecting a device will no media results in success
+# Notes: Ejecting a device with no media results in success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "device": "ide1-0-1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
##
{ 'command': 'eject',
'data': { '*device': 'str',
@@ -204,6 +248,16 @@
# @tray-open: true if the tray has been opened or false if it has been closed
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+# "id": "/machine/unattached/device[22]",
+# "tray-open": true
+# },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED',
'data': { 'device': 'str', 'id': 'str', 'tray-open': 'bool' } }
diff --git a/qapi/common.json b/qapi/common.json
index 624a8619c8..b626647b2f 100644
--- a/qapi/common.json
+++ b/qapi/common.json
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# -*- Mode: Python -*-
-#
-# QAPI common definitions
+
+##
+# = QAPI common definitions
+##
##
# @QapiErrorClass:
@@ -75,6 +77,21 @@
# Returns: A @VersionInfo object describing the current version of QEMU.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-version" }
+# <- {
+# "return":{
+# "qemu":{
+# "major":0,
+# "minor":11,
+# "micro":5
+# },
+# "package":""
+# }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-version', 'returns': 'VersionInfo' }
@@ -97,6 +114,23 @@
# Returns: A list of @CommandInfo for all supported commands
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-commands" }
+# <- {
+# "return":[
+# {
+# "name":"query-balloon"
+# },
+# {
+# "name":"system_powerdown"
+# }
+# ]
+# }
+#
+# Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-commands', 'returns': ['CommandInfo'] }
diff --git a/qapi/crypto.json b/qapi/crypto.json
index f4fd93b813..93a04743ea 100644
--- a/qapi/crypto.json
+++ b/qapi/crypto.json
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
# -*- Mode: Python -*-
#
-# QAPI crypto definitions
+
+##
+# = QAPI crypto definitions
+##
##
# @QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint:
diff --git a/qapi/event.json b/qapi/event.json
index 37bf34ed6d..f3737b771f 100644
--- a/qapi/event.json
+++ b/qapi/event.json
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+# -*- Mode: Python -*-
+
+##
+# = Other events
+##
+
##
# @SHUTDOWN:
#
@@ -8,6 +14,12 @@
# not exit, and a STOP event will eventually follow the SHUTDOWN event
#
# Since: 0.12.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "SHUTDOWN",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267040730, "microseconds": 682951 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SHUTDOWN' }
@@ -18,6 +30,12 @@
# system, such as via ACPI.
#
# Since: 0.12.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "POWERDOWN",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267040730, "microseconds": 682951 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'POWERDOWN' }
@@ -27,6 +45,12 @@
# Emitted when the virtual machine is reset
#
# Since: 0.12.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "RESET",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267041653, "microseconds": 9518 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'RESET' }
@@ -36,6 +60,12 @@
# Emitted when the virtual machine is stopped
#
# Since: 0.12.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "STOP",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267041730, "microseconds": 281295 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'STOP' }
@@ -45,6 +75,12 @@
# Emitted when the virtual machine resumes execution
#
# Since: 0.12.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "RESUME",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1271770767, "microseconds": 582542 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'RESUME' }
@@ -55,6 +91,12 @@
# which is sometimes called standby state
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "SUSPEND",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344456160, "microseconds": 309119 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SUSPEND' }
@@ -67,6 +109,12 @@
# Note: QEMU shuts down (similar to event @SHUTDOWN) when entering this state
#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "SUSPEND_DISK",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344456160, "microseconds": 309119 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SUSPEND_DISK' }
@@ -76,6 +124,12 @@
# Emitted when the guest has woken up from suspend state and is running
#
# Since: 1.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "WAKEUP",
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'WAKEUP' }
@@ -87,7 +141,16 @@
# @offset: offset between base RTC clock (as specified by -rtc base), and
# new RTC clock value
#
+# Note: This event is rate-limited.
+#
# Since: 0.13.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "RTC_CHANGE",
+# "data": { "offset": 78 },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267020223, "microseconds": 435656 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'RTC_CHANGE',
'data': { 'offset': 'int' } }
@@ -102,7 +165,16 @@
# Note: If action is "reset", "shutdown", or "pause" the WATCHDOG event is
# followed respectively by the RESET, SHUTDOWN, or STOP events
#
+# Note: This event is rate-limited.
+#
# Since: 0.13.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "WATCHDOG",
+# "data": { "action": "reset" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'WATCHDOG',
'data': { 'action': 'WatchdogExpirationAction' } }
@@ -119,6 +191,14 @@
# @path: device path
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "DEVICE_DELETED",
+# "data": { "device": "virtio-net-pci-0",
+# "path": "/machine/peripheral/virtio-net-pci-0" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'DEVICE_DELETED',
'data': { '*device': 'str', 'path': 'str' } }
@@ -134,6 +214,15 @@
# @path: device path
#
# Since: 1.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED",
+# "data": { "name": "vnet0",
+# "path": "/machine/peripheral/vnet0/virtio-backend" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1368697518, "microseconds": 326866 } }
+# }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED',
'data': { '*name': 'str', 'path': 'str' } }
@@ -151,6 +240,17 @@
# the authentication ID is not provided
#
# Since: 0.13.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "VNC_CONNECTED",
+# "data": {
+# "server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
+# "service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0" },
+# "client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "58425",
+# "host": "127.0.0.1" } },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1262976601, "microseconds": 975795 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'VNC_CONNECTED',
'data': { 'server': 'VncServerInfo',
@@ -167,6 +267,17 @@
# @client: client information
#
# Since: 0.13.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "VNC_INITIALIZED",
+# "data": {
+# "server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
+# "service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0"},
+# "client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "46089",
+# "host": "127.0.0.1", "sasl_username": "luiz" } },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1263475302, "microseconds": 150772 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'VNC_INITIALIZED',
'data': { 'server': 'VncServerInfo',
@@ -182,6 +293,17 @@
# @client: client information
#
# Since: 0.13.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "VNC_DISCONNECTED",
+# "data": {
+# "server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
+# "service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0" },
+# "client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "58425",
+# "host": "127.0.0.1", "sasl_username": "luiz" } },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1262976601, "microseconds": 975795 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'VNC_DISCONNECTED',
'data': { 'server': 'VncServerInfo',
@@ -197,6 +319,16 @@
# @client: client information
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 388707},
+# "event": "SPICE_CONNECTED",
+# "data": {
+# "server": { "port": "5920", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"},
+# "client": {"port": "52873", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"}
+# }}
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SPICE_CONNECTED',
'data': { 'server': 'SpiceBasicInfo',
@@ -213,6 +345,18 @@
# @client: client information
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 417172},
+# "event": "SPICE_INITIALIZED",
+# "data": {"server": {"auth": "spice", "port": "5921",
+# "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"},
+# "client": {"port": "49004", "family": "ipv4", "channel-type": 3,
+# "connection-id": 1804289383, "host": "127.0.0.1",
+# "channel-id": 0, "tls": true}
+# }}
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SPICE_INITIALIZED',
'data': { 'server': 'SpiceServerInfo',
@@ -228,6 +372,16 @@
# @client: client information
#
# Since: 0.14.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 388707},
+# "event": "SPICE_DISCONNECTED",
+# "data": {
+# "server": { "port": "5920", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"},
+# "client": {"port": "52873", "family": "ipv4", "host": "127.0.0.1"}
+# }}
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SPICE_DISCONNECTED',
'data': { 'server': 'SpiceBasicInfo',
@@ -239,6 +393,12 @@
# Emitted when SPICE migration has completed
#
# Since: 1.3
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1290688046, "microseconds": 417172},
+# "event": "SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED" }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED' }
@@ -250,6 +410,13 @@
# @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status.
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001},
+# "event": "MIGRATION",
+# "data": {"status": "completed"} }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'MIGRATION',
'data': {'status': 'MigrationStatus'}}
@@ -263,6 +430,12 @@
# @pass: An incrementing count (starting at 1 on the first pass)
#
# Since: 2.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1449669631, "microseconds": 239225},
+# "event": "MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 2} }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'MIGRATION_PASS',
'data': { 'pass': 'int' } }
@@ -272,9 +445,16 @@
#
# Emitted when guest executes ACPI _OST method.
#
+# @info: ACPIOSTInfo type as described in qapi-schema.json
+#
# Since: 2.1
#
-# @info: ACPIOSTInfo type as described in qapi-schema.json
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "ACPI_DEVICE_OST",
+# "data": { "device": "d1", "slot": "0",
+# "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'ACPI_DEVICE_OST',
'data': { 'info': 'ACPIOSTInfo' } }
@@ -287,7 +467,16 @@
#
# @actual: actual level of the guest memory balloon in bytes
#
+# Note: this event is rate-limited.
+#
# Since: 1.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE",
+# "data": { "actual": 944766976 },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267020223, "microseconds": 435656 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'BALLOON_CHANGE',
'data': { 'actual': 'int' } }
@@ -300,6 +489,12 @@
# @action: action that has been taken, currently always "pause"
#
# Since: 1.5
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "GUEST_PANICKED",
+# "data": { "action": "pause" } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'GUEST_PANICKED',
'data': { 'action': 'GuestPanicAction' } }
@@ -315,7 +510,16 @@
#
# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
#
+# Note: This event is rate-limited.
+#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE",
+# "data": { "reference": "usr1", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5 },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'QUORUM_FAILURE',
'data': { 'reference': 'str', 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
@@ -338,7 +542,26 @@
#
# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
#
+# Note: This event is rate-limited.
+#
# Since: 2.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# 1. Read operation
+#
+# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
+# "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5,
+# "type": "read" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
+#
+# 2. Flush operation
+#
+# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
+# "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 0, "sectors-count": 2097120,
+# "type": "flush", "error": "Broken pipe" },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1456406829, "microseconds": 291763 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD',
'data': { 'type': 'QuorumOpType', '*error': 'str', 'node-name': 'str',
@@ -354,6 +577,13 @@
# @open: true if the guest has opened the virtio-serial port
#
# Since: 2.1
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "VSERPORT_CHANGE",
+# "data": { "id": "channel0", "open": true },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1401385907, "microseconds": 422329 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'VSERPORT_CHANGE',
'data': { 'id': 'str', 'open': 'bool' } }
@@ -368,6 +598,15 @@
# @msg: Informative message
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# <- { "event": "MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR"
+# "data": { "device": "dimm1",
+# "msg": "acpi: device unplug for unsupported device"
+# },
+# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR',
'data': { 'device': 'str', 'msg': 'str' } }
@@ -384,6 +623,13 @@
# user should not try to interpret the error string.
#
# Since: 2.6
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# { "event": "DUMP_COMPLETED",
+# "data": {"result": {"total": 1090650112, "status": "completed",
+# "completed": 1090650112} } }
+#
##
{ 'event': 'DUMP_COMPLETED' ,
'data': { 'result': 'DumpQueryResult', '*error': 'str' } }
diff --git a/qapi/introspect.json b/qapi/introspect.json
index fd4dc84196..f6adc439bb 100644
--- a/qapi/introspect.json
+++ b/qapi/introspect.json
@@ -78,14 +78,13 @@
# @SchemaInfo:
#
# @name: the entity's name, inherited from @base.
+# The SchemaInfo is always referenced by this name.
# Commands and events have the name defined in the QAPI schema.
# Unlike command and event names, type names are not part of
# the wire ABI. Consequently, type names are meaningless
# strings here, although they are still guaranteed unique
# regardless of @meta-type.
#
-# All references to other SchemaInfo are by name.
-#
# @meta-type: the entity's meta type, inherited from @base.
#
# Additional members depend on the value of @meta-type.
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@
#
# @ret-type: the name of the command's result type.
#
-# TODO @success-response (currently irrelevant, because it's QGA, not QMP)
+# TODO: @success-response (currently irrelevant, because it's QGA, not QMP)
#
# Since: 2.5
##
diff --git a/qapi/rocker.json b/qapi/rocker.json
index ace27760f1..97e2b8376f 100644
--- a/qapi/rocker.json
+++ b/qapi/rocker.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
##
+# = Rocker switch device
+##
+
+##
# @RockerSwitch:
#
# Rocker switch information.
@@ -22,6 +26,12 @@
# Returns: @Rocker information
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-rocker", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+# <- { "return": {"name": "sw1", "ports": 2, "id": 1327446905938}}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-rocker',
'data': { 'name': 'str' },
@@ -80,11 +90,21 @@
##
# @query-rocker-ports:
#
-# Return rocker switch information.
+# Return rocker switch port information.
#
-# Returns: @Rocker information
+# Returns: a list of @RockerPort information
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-rocker-ports", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+# <- { "return": [ {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.1",
+# "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000},
+# {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.2",
+# "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000}
+# ]}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-rocker-ports',
'data': { 'name': 'str' },
@@ -215,9 +235,23 @@
# @tbl-id: #optional flow table ID. If tbl-id is not specified, returns
# flow information for all tables.
#
-# Returns: @Rocker OF-DPA flow information
+# Returns: rocker OF-DPA flow information
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows",
+# "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+# <- { "return": [ {"key": {"in-pport": 0, "priority": 1, "tbl-id": 0},
+# "hits": 138,
+# "cookie": 0,
+# "action": {"goto-tbl": 10},
+# "mask": {"in-pport": 4294901760}
+# },
+# {...more...},
+# ]}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-rocker-of-dpa-flows',
'data': { 'name': 'str', '*tbl-id': 'uint32' },
@@ -277,9 +311,28 @@
# @type: #optional group type. If type is not specified, returns
# group information for all group types.
#
-# Returns: @Rocker OF-DPA group information
+# Returns: rocker OF-DPA group information
#
# Since: 2.4
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups",
+# "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+# <- { "return": [ {"type": 0, "out-pport": 2,
+# "pport": 2, "vlan-id": 3841,
+# "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723778},
+# {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0,
+# "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3841,
+# "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723776},
+# {"type": 0, "out-pport": 1,
+# "pport": 1, "vlan-id": 3840,
+# "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658241},
+# {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0,
+# "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3840,
+# "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658240}
+# ]}
+#
##
{ 'command': 'query-rocker-of-dpa-groups',
'data': { 'name': 'str', '*type': 'uint8' },
diff --git a/qapi/trace.json b/qapi/trace.json
index 4fd39b7792..2bfda7ac7c 100644
--- a/qapi/trace.json
+++ b/qapi/trace.json
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+##
+# = Tracing commands
+##
##
# @TraceEventState:
@@ -59,6 +62,13 @@
# an error is returned.
#
# Since: 2.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state",
+# "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
+# <- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'trace-event-get-state',
'data': {'name': 'str', '*vcpu': 'int'},
@@ -84,6 +94,13 @@
# error is returned.
#
# Since: 2.2
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state",
+# "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
##
{ 'command': 'trace-event-set-state',
'data': {'name': 'str', 'enable': 'bool', '*ignore-unavailable': 'bool',
diff --git a/qga/qapi-schema.json b/qga/qapi-schema.json
index 94c03128fd..d421609dcb 100644
--- a/qga/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qga/qapi-schema.json
@@ -697,21 +697,18 @@
# Returns: The length of the initial sublist that has been successfully
# processed. The guest agent maximizes this value. Possible cases:
#
-# 0: if the @vcpus list was empty on input. Guest state
+# - 0: if the @vcpus list was empty on input. Guest state
# has not been changed. Otherwise,
-#
-# Error: processing the first node of @vcpus failed for the
+# - Error: processing the first node of @vcpus failed for the
# reason returned. Guest state has not been changed.
# Otherwise,
-#
-# < length(@vcpus): more than zero initial nodes have been processed,
+# - < length(@vcpus): more than zero initial nodes have been processed,
# but not the entire @vcpus list. Guest state has
# changed accordingly. To retrieve the error
# (assuming it persists), repeat the call with the
# successfully processed initial sublist removed.
# Otherwise,
-#
-# length(@vcpus): call successful.
+# - length(@vcpus): call successful.
#
# Since: 1.5
##
diff --git a/rules.mak b/rules.mak
index ce9e7e6ffe..d5c516caff 100644
--- a/rules.mak
+++ b/rules.mak
@@ -363,3 +363,15 @@ define unnest-vars
$(eval -include $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(patsubst %.mo,%.d,$($v))))
$(eval $v := $(filter-out %/,$($v))))
endef
+
+TEXI2MAN = $(call quiet-command, \
+ perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< $@.pod && \
+ $(POD2MAN) --section=$(subst .,,$(suffix $@)) --center=" " --release=" " $@.pod > $@, \
+ "GEN","$@")
+
+%.1:
+ $(call TEXI2MAN)
+%.7:
+ $(call TEXI2MAN)
+%.8:
+ $(call TEXI2MAN)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
index 21bc32fda3..53a44779d0 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
@@ -91,35 +91,154 @@ def error_path(parent):
return res
-class QAPISchemaError(Exception):
- def __init__(self, schema, msg):
+class QAPIError(Exception):
+ def __init__(self, fname, line, col, incl_info, msg):
Exception.__init__(self)
- self.fname = schema.fname
+ self.fname = fname
+ self.line = line
+ self.col = col
+ self.info = incl_info
self.msg = msg
- self.col = 1
- self.line = schema.line
- for ch in schema.src[schema.line_pos:schema.pos]:
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ loc = "%s:%d" % (self.fname, self.line)
+ if self.col is not None:
+ loc += ":%s" % self.col
+ return error_path(self.info) + "%s: %s" % (loc, self.msg)
+
+
+class QAPIParseError(QAPIError):
+ def __init__(self, parser, msg):
+ col = 1
+ for ch in parser.src[parser.line_pos:parser.pos]:
if ch == '\t':
- self.col = (self.col + 7) % 8 + 1
+ col = (col + 7) % 8 + 1
else:
- self.col += 1
- self.info = schema.incl_info
+ col += 1
+ QAPIError.__init__(self, parser.fname, parser.line, col,
+ parser.incl_info, msg)
- def __str__(self):
- return error_path(self.info) + \
- "%s:%d:%d: %s" % (self.fname, self.line, self.col, self.msg)
+class QAPISemError(QAPIError):
+ def __init__(self, info, msg):
+ QAPIError.__init__(self, info['file'], info['line'], None,
+ info['parent'], msg)
-class QAPIExprError(Exception):
- def __init__(self, expr_info, msg):
- Exception.__init__(self)
- assert expr_info
- self.info = expr_info
- self.msg = msg
- def __str__(self):
- return error_path(self.info['parent']) + \
- "%s:%d: %s" % (self.info['file'], self.info['line'], self.msg)
+class QAPIDoc(object):
+ class Section(object):
+ def __init__(self, name=None):
+ # optional section name (argument/member or section name)
+ self.name = name
+ # the list of lines for this section
+ self.content = []
+
+ def append(self, line):
+ self.content.append(line)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "\n".join(self.content).strip()
+
+ class ArgSection(Section):
+ pass
+
+ def __init__(self, parser, info):
+ # self.parser is used to report errors with QAPIParseError. The
+ # resulting error position depends on the state of the parser.
+ # It happens to be the beginning of the comment. More or less
+ # servicable, but action at a distance.
+ self.parser = parser
+ self.info = info
+ self.symbol = None
+ self.body = QAPIDoc.Section()
+ # dict mapping parameter name to ArgSection
+ self.args = OrderedDict()
+ # a list of Section
+ self.sections = []
+ # the current section
+ self.section = self.body
+ # associated expression (to be set by expression parser)
+ self.expr = None
+
+ def has_section(self, name):
+ """Return True if we have a section with this name."""
+ for i in self.sections:
+ if i.name == name:
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ def append(self, line):
+ """Parse a comment line and add it to the documentation."""
+ line = line[1:]
+ if not line:
+ self._append_freeform(line)
+ return
+
+ if line[0] != ' ':
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser, "Missing space after #")
+ line = line[1:]
+
+ # FIXME not nice: things like '# @foo:' and '# @foo: ' aren't
+ # recognized, and get silently treated as ordinary text
+ if self.symbol:
+ self._append_symbol_line(line)
+ elif not self.body.content and line.startswith("@"):
+ if not line.endswith(":"):
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser, "Line should end with :")
+ self.symbol = line[1:-1]
+ # FIXME invalid names other than the empty string aren't flagged
+ if not self.symbol:
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser, "Invalid name")
+ else:
+ self._append_freeform(line)
+
+ def _append_symbol_line(self, line):
+ name = line.split(' ', 1)[0]
+
+ if name.startswith("@") and name.endswith(":"):
+ line = line[len(name)+1:]
+ self._start_args_section(name[1:-1])
+ elif name in ("Returns:", "Since:",
+ # those are often singular or plural
+ "Note:", "Notes:",
+ "Example:", "Examples:",
+ "TODO:"):
+ line = line[len(name)+1:]
+ self._start_section(name[:-1])
+
+ self._append_freeform(line)
+
+ def _start_args_section(self, name):
+ # FIXME invalid names other than the empty string aren't flagged
+ if not name:
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser, "Invalid parameter name")
+ if name in self.args:
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser,
+ "'%s' parameter name duplicated" % name)
+ if self.sections:
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser,
+ "'@%s:' can't follow '%s' section"
+ % (name, self.sections[0].name))
+ self.section = QAPIDoc.ArgSection(name)
+ self.args[name] = self.section
+
+ def _start_section(self, name=""):
+ if name in ("Returns", "Since") and self.has_section(name):
+ raise QAPIParseError(self.parser,
+ "Duplicated '%s' section" % name)
+ self.section = QAPIDoc.Section(name)
+ self.sections.append(self.section)
+
+ def _append_freeform(self, line):
+ in_arg = isinstance(self.section, QAPIDoc.ArgSection)
+ if (in_arg and self.section.content
+ and not self.section.content[-1]
+ and line and not line[0].isspace()):
+ self._start_section()
+ if (in_arg or not self.section.name
+ or not self.section.name.startswith("Example")):
+ line = line.strip()
+ self.section.append(line)
class QAPISchemaParser(object):
@@ -137,46 +256,58 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
self.line = 1
self.line_pos = 0
self.exprs = []
+ self.docs = []
self.accept()
while self.tok is not None:
- expr_info = {'file': fname, 'line': self.line,
- 'parent': self.incl_info}
+ info = {'file': fname, 'line': self.line,
+ 'parent': self.incl_info}
+ if self.tok == '#':
+ doc = self.get_doc(info)
+ self.docs.append(doc)
+ continue
+
expr = self.get_expr(False)
if isinstance(expr, dict) and "include" in expr:
if len(expr) != 1:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Invalid 'include' directive")
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Invalid 'include' directive")
include = expr["include"]
if not isinstance(include, str):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Value of 'include' must be a string")
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Value of 'include' must be a string")
incl_abs_fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(abs_fname),
include)
# catch inclusion cycle
- inf = expr_info
+ inf = info
while inf:
if incl_abs_fname == os.path.abspath(inf['file']):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info, "Inclusion loop for %s"
- % include)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Inclusion loop for %s"
+ % include)
inf = inf['parent']
+
# skip multiple include of the same file
if incl_abs_fname in previously_included:
continue
try:
fobj = open(incl_abs_fname, 'r')
except IOError as e:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- '%s: %s' % (e.strerror, include))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, '%s: %s' % (e.strerror, include))
exprs_include = QAPISchemaParser(fobj, previously_included,
- expr_info)
+ info)
self.exprs.extend(exprs_include.exprs)
+ self.docs.extend(exprs_include.docs)
else:
expr_elem = {'expr': expr,
- 'info': expr_info}
+ 'info': info}
+ if (self.docs
+ and self.docs[-1].info['file'] == fname
+ and not self.docs[-1].expr):
+ self.docs[-1].expr = expr
+ expr_elem['doc'] = self.docs[-1]
+
self.exprs.append(expr_elem)
- def accept(self):
+ def accept(self, skip_comment=True):
while True:
self.tok = self.src[self.cursor]
self.pos = self.cursor
@@ -184,7 +315,13 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
self.val = None
if self.tok == '#':
+ if self.src[self.cursor] == '#':
+ # Start of doc comment
+ skip_comment = False
self.cursor = self.src.find('\n', self.cursor)
+ if not skip_comment:
+ self.val = self.src[self.pos:self.cursor]
+ return
elif self.tok in "{}:,[]":
return
elif self.tok == "'":
@@ -194,8 +331,7 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
ch = self.src[self.cursor]
self.cursor += 1
if ch == '\n':
- raise QAPISchemaError(self,
- 'Missing terminating "\'"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Missing terminating "\'"')
if esc:
if ch == 'b':
string += '\b'
@@ -213,25 +349,25 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
ch = self.src[self.cursor]
self.cursor += 1
if ch not in "0123456789abcdefABCDEF":
- raise QAPISchemaError(self,
- '\\u escape needs 4 '
- 'hex digits')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self,
+ '\\u escape needs 4 '
+ 'hex digits')
value = (value << 4) + int(ch, 16)
# If Python 2 and 3 didn't disagree so much on
# how to handle Unicode, then we could allow
# Unicode string defaults. But most of QAPI is
# ASCII-only, so we aren't losing much for now.
if not value or value > 0x7f:
- raise QAPISchemaError(self,
- 'For now, \\u escape '
- 'only supports non-zero '
- 'values up to \\u007f')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self,
+ 'For now, \\u escape '
+ 'only supports non-zero '
+ 'values up to \\u007f')
string += chr(value)
elif ch in "\\/'\"":
string += ch
else:
- raise QAPISchemaError(self,
- "Unknown escape \\%s" % ch)
+ raise QAPIParseError(self,
+ "Unknown escape \\%s" % ch)
esc = False
elif ch == "\\":
esc = True
@@ -259,7 +395,7 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
self.line += 1
self.line_pos = self.cursor
elif not self.tok.isspace():
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Stray "%s"' % self.tok)
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Stray "%s"' % self.tok)
def get_members(self):
expr = OrderedDict()
@@ -267,24 +403,24 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != "'":
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected string or "}"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected string or "}"')
while True:
key = self.val
self.accept()
if self.tok != ':':
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected ":"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected ":"')
self.accept()
if key in expr:
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Duplicate key "%s"' % key)
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Duplicate key "%s"' % key)
expr[key] = self.get_expr(True)
if self.tok == '}':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != ',':
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "," or "}"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "," or "}"')
self.accept()
if self.tok != "'":
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected string')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected string')
def get_values(self):
expr = []
@@ -292,20 +428,20 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok not in "{['tfn":
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "{", "[", "]", string, '
- 'boolean or "null"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "{", "[", "]", string, '
+ 'boolean or "null"')
while True:
expr.append(self.get_expr(True))
if self.tok == ']':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != ',':
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "," or "]"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "," or "]"')
self.accept()
def get_expr(self, nested):
if self.tok != '{' and not nested:
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "{"')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "{"')
if self.tok == '{':
self.accept()
expr = self.get_members()
@@ -316,9 +452,31 @@ class QAPISchemaParser(object):
expr = self.val
self.accept()
else:
- raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "{", "[" or string')
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "{", "[" or string')
return expr
+ def get_doc(self, info):
+ if self.val != '##':
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, "Junk after '##' at start of "
+ "documentation comment")
+
+ doc = QAPIDoc(self, info)
+ self.accept(False)
+ while self.tok == '#':
+ if self.val.startswith('##'):
+ # End of doc comment
+ if self.val != '##':
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, "Junk after '##' at end of "
+ "documentation comment")
+ self.accept()
+ return doc
+ else:
+ doc.append(self.val)
+ self.accept(False)
+
+ raise QAPIParseError(self, "Documentation comment must end with '##'")
+
+
#
# Semantic analysis of schema expressions
# TODO fold into QAPISchema
@@ -375,20 +533,18 @@ valid_name = re.compile('^(__[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+_)?'
'[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$')
-def check_name(expr_info, source, name, allow_optional=False,
+def check_name(info, source, name, allow_optional=False,
enum_member=False):
global valid_name
membername = name
if not isinstance(name, str):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s requires a string name" % source)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s requires a string name" % source)
if name.startswith('*'):
membername = name[1:]
if not allow_optional:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s does not allow optional name '%s'"
- % (source, name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s does not allow optional name '%s'"
+ % (source, name))
# Enum members can start with a digit, because the generated C
# code always prefixes it with the enum name
if enum_member and membername[0].isdigit():
@@ -397,8 +553,7 @@ def check_name(expr_info, source, name, allow_optional=False,
# and 'q_obj_*' implicit type names.
if not valid_name.match(membername) or \
c_name(membername, False).startswith('q_'):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s uses invalid name '%s'" % (source, name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s uses invalid name '%s'" % (source, name))
def add_name(name, info, meta, implicit=False):
@@ -407,13 +562,11 @@ def add_name(name, info, meta, implicit=False):
# FIXME should reject names that differ only in '_' vs. '.'
# vs. '-', because they're liable to clash in generated C.
if name in all_names:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "%s '%s' is already defined"
- % (all_names[name], name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s '%s' is already defined"
+ % (all_names[name], name))
if not implicit and (name.endswith('Kind') or name.endswith('List')):
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "%s '%s' should not end in '%s'"
- % (meta, name, name[-4:]))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s '%s' should not end in '%s'"
+ % (meta, name, name[-4:]))
all_names[name] = meta
@@ -465,7 +618,7 @@ def is_enum(name):
return find_enum(name) is not None
-def check_type(expr_info, source, value, allow_array=False,
+def check_type(info, source, value, allow_array=False,
allow_dict=False, allow_optional=False,
allow_metas=[]):
global all_names
@@ -476,69 +629,64 @@ def check_type(expr_info, source, value, allow_array=False,
# Check if array type for value is okay
if isinstance(value, list):
if not allow_array:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s cannot be an array" % source)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s cannot be an array" % source)
if len(value) != 1 or not isinstance(value[0], str):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s: array type must contain single type name"
- % source)
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "%s: array type must contain single type name" %
+ source)
value = value[0]
# Check if type name for value is okay
if isinstance(value, str):
if value not in all_names:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s uses unknown type '%s'"
- % (source, value))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s uses unknown type '%s'"
+ % (source, value))
if not all_names[value] in allow_metas:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s cannot use %s type '%s'"
- % (source, all_names[value], value))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s cannot use %s type '%s'" %
+ (source, all_names[value], value))
return
if not allow_dict:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s should be a type name" % source)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s should be a type name" % source)
if not isinstance(value, OrderedDict):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "%s should be a dictionary or type name" % source)
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "%s should be a dictionary or type name" % source)
# value is a dictionary, check that each member is okay
for (key, arg) in value.items():
- check_name(expr_info, "Member of %s" % source, key,
+ check_name(info, "Member of %s" % source, key,
allow_optional=allow_optional)
if c_name(key, False) == 'u' or c_name(key, False).startswith('has_'):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Member of %s uses reserved name '%s'"
- % (source, key))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Member of %s uses reserved name '%s'"
+ % (source, key))
# Todo: allow dictionaries to represent default values of
# an optional argument.
- check_type(expr_info, "Member '%s' of %s" % (key, source), arg,
+ check_type(info, "Member '%s' of %s" % (key, source), arg,
allow_array=True,
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct',
'enum'])
-def check_command(expr, expr_info):
+def check_command(expr, info):
name = expr['command']
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
args_meta = ['struct']
if boxed:
args_meta += ['union', 'alternate']
- check_type(expr_info, "'data' for command '%s'" % name,
+ check_type(info, "'data' for command '%s'" % name,
expr.get('data'), allow_dict=not boxed, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=args_meta)
returns_meta = ['union', 'struct']
if name in returns_whitelist:
returns_meta += ['built-in', 'alternate', 'enum']
- check_type(expr_info, "'returns' for command '%s'" % name,
+ check_type(info, "'returns' for command '%s'" % name,
expr.get('returns'), allow_array=True,
allow_optional=True, allow_metas=returns_meta)
-def check_event(expr, expr_info):
+def check_event(expr, info):
global events
name = expr['event']
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
@@ -547,12 +695,12 @@ def check_event(expr, expr_info):
if boxed:
meta += ['union', 'alternate']
events.append(name)
- check_type(expr_info, "'data' for event '%s'" % name,
+ check_type(info, "'data' for event '%s'" % name,
expr.get('data'), allow_dict=not boxed, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=meta)
-def check_union(expr, expr_info):
+def check_union(expr, info):
name = expr['union']
base = expr.get('base')
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
@@ -565,123 +713,117 @@ def check_union(expr, expr_info):
enum_define = None
allow_metas = ['built-in', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct', 'enum']
if base is not None:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Simple union '%s' must not have a base"
- % name)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Simple union '%s' must not have a base" %
+ name)
# Else, it's a flat union.
else:
# The object must have a string or dictionary 'base'.
- check_type(expr_info, "'base' for union '%s'" % name,
+ check_type(info, "'base' for union '%s'" % name,
base, allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=['struct'])
if not base:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Flat union '%s' must have a base"
- % name)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Flat union '%s' must have a base"
+ % name)
base_members = find_base_members(base)
assert base_members
# The value of member 'discriminator' must name a non-optional
# member of the base struct.
- check_name(expr_info, "Discriminator of flat union '%s'" % name,
+ check_name(info, "Discriminator of flat union '%s'" % name,
discriminator)
discriminator_type = base_members.get(discriminator)
if not discriminator_type:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Discriminator '%s' is not a member of base "
- "struct '%s'"
- % (discriminator, base))
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Discriminator '%s' is not a member of base "
+ "struct '%s'"
+ % (discriminator, base))
enum_define = find_enum(discriminator_type)
allow_metas = ['struct']
# Do not allow string discriminator
if not enum_define:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Discriminator '%s' must be of enumeration "
- "type" % discriminator)
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Discriminator '%s' must be of enumeration "
+ "type" % discriminator)
# Check every branch; don't allow an empty union
if len(members) == 0:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Union '%s' cannot have empty 'data'" % name)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Union '%s' cannot have empty 'data'" % name)
for (key, value) in members.items():
- check_name(expr_info, "Member of union '%s'" % name, key)
+ check_name(info, "Member of union '%s'" % name, key)
# Each value must name a known type
- check_type(expr_info, "Member '%s' of union '%s'" % (key, name),
+ check_type(info, "Member '%s' of union '%s'" % (key, name),
value, allow_array=not base, allow_metas=allow_metas)
# If the discriminator names an enum type, then all members
# of 'data' must also be members of the enum type.
if enum_define:
if key not in enum_define['enum_values']:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Discriminator value '%s' is not found in "
- "enum '%s'" %
- (key, enum_define["enum_name"]))
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Discriminator value '%s' is not found in "
+ "enum '%s'"
+ % (key, enum_define["enum_name"]))
# If discriminator is user-defined, ensure all values are covered
if enum_define:
for value in enum_define['enum_values']:
if value not in members.keys():
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Union '%s' data missing '%s' branch"
- % (name, value))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Union '%s' data missing '%s' branch"
+ % (name, value))
-def check_alternate(expr, expr_info):
+def check_alternate(expr, info):
name = expr['alternate']
members = expr['data']
types_seen = {}
# Check every branch; require at least two branches
if len(members) < 2:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Alternate '%s' should have at least two branches "
- "in 'data'" % name)
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Alternate '%s' should have at least two branches "
+ "in 'data'" % name)
for (key, value) in members.items():
- check_name(expr_info, "Member of alternate '%s'" % name, key)
+ check_name(info, "Member of alternate '%s'" % name, key)
# Ensure alternates have no type conflicts.
- check_type(expr_info, "Member '%s' of alternate '%s'" % (key, name),
+ check_type(info, "Member '%s' of alternate '%s'" % (key, name),
value,
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'struct', 'enum'])
qtype = find_alternate_member_qtype(value)
if not qtype:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Alternate '%s' member '%s' cannot use "
- "type '%s'" % (name, key, value))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Alternate '%s' member '%s' cannot use "
+ "type '%s'" % (name, key, value))
if qtype in types_seen:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Alternate '%s' member '%s' can't "
- "be distinguished from member '%s'"
- % (name, key, types_seen[qtype]))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Alternate '%s' member '%s' can't "
+ "be distinguished from member '%s'"
+ % (name, key, types_seen[qtype]))
types_seen[qtype] = key
-def check_enum(expr, expr_info):
+def check_enum(expr, info):
name = expr['enum']
members = expr.get('data')
prefix = expr.get('prefix')
if not isinstance(members, list):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Enum '%s' requires an array for 'data'" % name)
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Enum '%s' requires an array for 'data'" % name)
if prefix is not None and not isinstance(prefix, str):
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
- "Enum '%s' requires a string for 'prefix'" % name)
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Enum '%s' requires a string for 'prefix'" % name)
for member in members:
- check_name(expr_info, "Member of enum '%s'" % name, member,
+ check_name(info, "Member of enum '%s'" % name, member,
enum_member=True)
-def check_struct(expr, expr_info):
+def check_struct(expr, info):
name = expr['struct']
members = expr['data']
- check_type(expr_info, "'data' for struct '%s'" % name, members,
+ check_type(info, "'data' for struct '%s'" % name, members,
allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True)
- check_type(expr_info, "'base' for struct '%s'" % name, expr.get('base'),
+ check_type(info, "'base' for struct '%s'" % name, expr.get('base'),
allow_metas=['struct'])
@@ -690,27 +832,24 @@ def check_keys(expr_elem, meta, required, optional=[]):
info = expr_elem['info']
name = expr[meta]
if not isinstance(name, str):
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "'%s' key must have a string value" % meta)
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "'%s' key must have a string value" % meta)
required = required + [meta]
for (key, value) in expr.items():
if key not in required and key not in optional:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "Unknown key '%s' in %s '%s'"
- % (key, meta, name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Unknown key '%s' in %s '%s'"
+ % (key, meta, name))
if (key == 'gen' or key == 'success-response') and value is not False:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "'%s' of %s '%s' should only use false value"
- % (key, meta, name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "'%s' of %s '%s' should only use false value"
+ % (key, meta, name))
if key == 'boxed' and value is not True:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "'%s' of %s '%s' should only use true value"
- % (key, meta, name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "'%s' of %s '%s' should only use true value"
+ % (key, meta, name))
for key in required:
if key not in expr:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "Key '%s' is missing from %s '%s'"
- % (key, meta, name))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Key '%s' is missing from %s '%s'"
+ % (key, meta, name))
def check_exprs(exprs):
@@ -722,6 +861,11 @@ def check_exprs(exprs):
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
+
+ if 'doc' not in expr_elem:
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "Expression missing documentation comment")
+
if 'enum' in expr:
check_keys(expr_elem, 'enum', ['data'], ['prefix'])
add_enum(expr['enum'], info, expr['data'])
@@ -743,8 +887,8 @@ def check_exprs(exprs):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'event', [], ['data', 'boxed'])
add_name(expr['event'], info, 'event')
else:
- raise QAPIExprError(expr_elem['info'],
- "Expression is missing metatype")
+ raise QAPISemError(expr_elem['info'],
+ "Expression is missing metatype")
# Try again for hidden UnionKind enum
for expr_elem in exprs:
@@ -780,6 +924,88 @@ def check_exprs(exprs):
return exprs
+def check_freeform_doc(doc):
+ if doc.symbol:
+ raise QAPISemError(doc.info,
+ "Documention for '%s' is not followed"
+ " by the definition" % doc.symbol)
+
+ body = str(doc.body)
+ if re.search(r'@\S+:', body, re.MULTILINE):
+ raise QAPISemError(doc.info,
+ "Free-form documentation block must not contain"
+ " @NAME: sections")
+
+
+def check_definition_doc(doc, expr, info):
+ for i in ('enum', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct', 'command', 'event'):
+ if i in expr:
+ meta = i
+ break
+
+ name = expr[meta]
+ if doc.symbol != name:
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Definition of '%s' follows documentation"
+ " for '%s'" % (name, doc.symbol))
+ if doc.has_section('Returns') and 'command' not in expr:
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "'Returns:' is only valid for commands")
+
+ if meta == 'union':
+ args = expr.get('base', [])
+ else:
+ args = expr.get('data', [])
+ if isinstance(args, str):
+ return
+ if isinstance(args, dict):
+ args = args.keys()
+ assert isinstance(args, list)
+
+ if (meta == 'alternate'
+ or (meta == 'union' and not expr.get('discriminator'))):
+ args.append('type')
+
+ for arg in args:
+ if arg[0] == '*':
+ opt = True
+ desc = doc.args.get(arg[1:])
+ else:
+ opt = False
+ desc = doc.args.get(arg)
+ if not desc:
+ continue
+ desc_opt = "#optional" in str(desc)
+ if desc_opt and not opt:
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "Description has #optional, "
+ "but the declaration doesn't")
+ if not desc_opt and opt:
+ # silently fix the doc
+ # TODO either fix the schema and make this an error,
+ # or drop #optional entirely
+ desc.append("#optional")
+
+ doc_args = set(doc.args.keys())
+ args = set([name.strip('*') for name in args])
+ if not doc_args.issubset(args):
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "The following documented members are not in "
+ "the declaration: %s" % ", ".join(doc_args - args))
+
+
+def check_docs(docs):
+ for doc in docs:
+ for section in doc.args.values() + doc.sections:
+ content = str(section)
+ if not content or content.isspace():
+ raise QAPISemError(doc.info,
+ "Empty doc section '%s'" % section.name)
+
+ if not doc.expr:
+ check_freeform_doc(doc)
+ else:
+ check_definition_doc(doc, doc.expr, doc.info)
+
+ return docs
+
+
#
# Schema compiler frontend
#
@@ -978,8 +1204,8 @@ class QAPISchemaObjectType(QAPISchemaType):
def check(self, schema):
if self.members is False: # check for cycles
- raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
- "Object %s contains itself" % self.name)
+ raise QAPISemError(self.info,
+ "Object %s contains itself" % self.name)
if self.members:
return
self.members = False # mark as being checked
@@ -1051,12 +1277,11 @@ class QAPISchemaMember(object):
def check_clash(self, info, seen):
cname = c_name(self.name)
if cname.lower() != cname and self.owner not in case_whitelist:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "%s should not use uppercase" % self.describe())
+ raise QAPISemError(info,
+ "%s should not use uppercase" % self.describe())
if cname in seen:
- raise QAPIExprError(info,
- "%s collides with %s"
- % (self.describe(), seen[cname].describe()))
+ raise QAPISemError(info, "%s collides with %s" %
+ (self.describe(), seen[cname].describe()))
seen[cname] = self
def _pretty_owner(self):
@@ -1201,14 +1426,13 @@ class QAPISchemaCommand(QAPISchemaEntity):
self.arg_type.check(schema)
if self.boxed:
if self.arg_type.is_empty():
- raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
- "Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
+ raise QAPISemError(self.info,
+ "Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
else:
assert not isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType)
assert not self.arg_type.variants
elif self.boxed:
- raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
- "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
+ raise QAPISemError(self.info, "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
if self._ret_type_name:
self.ret_type = schema.lookup_type(self._ret_type_name)
assert isinstance(self.ret_type, QAPISchemaType)
@@ -1235,14 +1459,13 @@ class QAPISchemaEvent(QAPISchemaEntity):
self.arg_type.check(schema)
if self.boxed:
if self.arg_type.is_empty():
- raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
- "Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
+ raise QAPISemError(self.info,
+ "Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
else:
assert not isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType)
assert not self.arg_type.variants
elif self.boxed:
- raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
- "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
+ raise QAPISemError(self.info, "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_event(self.name, self.info, self.arg_type, self.boxed)
@@ -1251,14 +1474,16 @@ class QAPISchemaEvent(QAPISchemaEntity):
class QAPISchema(object):
def __init__(self, fname):
try:
- self.exprs = check_exprs(QAPISchemaParser(open(fname, "r")).exprs)
+ parser = QAPISchemaParser(open(fname, "r"))
+ self.exprs = check_exprs(parser.exprs)
+ self.docs = check_docs(parser.docs)
self._entity_dict = {}
self._predefining = True
self._def_predefineds()
self._predefining = False
self._def_exprs()
self.check()
- except (QAPISchemaError, QAPIExprError) as err:
+ except QAPIError as err:
print >>sys.stderr, err
exit(1)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi2texi.py b/scripts/qapi2texi.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..83ded95c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qapi2texi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# QAPI texi generator
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2+.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+"""This script produces the documentation of a qapi schema in texinfo format"""
+import re
+import sys
+
+import qapi
+
+COMMAND_FMT = """
+@deftypefn {type} {{}} {name}
+
+{body}
+
+@end deftypefn
+
+""".format
+
+ENUM_FMT = """
+@deftp Enum {name}
+
+{body}
+
+@end deftp
+
+""".format
+
+STRUCT_FMT = """
+@deftp {{{type}}} {name}
+
+{body}
+
+@end deftp
+
+""".format
+
+EXAMPLE_FMT = """@example
+{code}
+@end example
+""".format
+
+
+def subst_strong(doc):
+ """Replaces *foo* by @strong{foo}"""
+ return re.sub(r'\*([^*\n]+)\*', r'@emph{\1}', doc)
+
+
+def subst_emph(doc):
+ """Replaces _foo_ by @emph{foo}"""
+ return re.sub(r'\b_([^_\n]+)_\b', r' @emph{\1} ', doc)
+
+
+def subst_vars(doc):
+ """Replaces @var by @code{var}"""
+ return re.sub(r'@([\w-]+)', r'@code{\1}', doc)
+
+
+def subst_braces(doc):
+ """Replaces {} with @{ @}"""
+ return doc.replace("{", "@{").replace("}", "@}")
+
+
+def texi_example(doc):
+ """Format @example"""
+ # TODO: Neglects to escape @ characters.
+ # We should probably escape them in subst_braces(), and rename the
+ # function to subst_special() or subs_texi_special(). If we do that, we
+ # need to delay it until after subst_vars() in texi_format().
+ doc = subst_braces(doc).strip('\n')
+ return EXAMPLE_FMT(code=doc)
+
+
+def texi_format(doc):
+ """
+ Format documentation
+
+ Lines starting with:
+ - |: generates an @example
+ - =: generates @section
+ - ==: generates @subsection
+ - 1. or 1): generates an @enumerate @item
+ - */-: generates an @itemize list
+ """
+ lines = []
+ doc = subst_braces(doc)
+ doc = subst_vars(doc)
+ doc = subst_emph(doc)
+ doc = subst_strong(doc)
+ inlist = ""
+ lastempty = False
+ for line in doc.split('\n'):
+ empty = line == ""
+
+ # FIXME: Doing this in a single if / elif chain is
+ # problematic. For instance, a line without markup terminates
+ # a list if it follows a blank line (reaches the final elif),
+ # but a line with some *other* markup, such as a = title
+ # doesn't.
+ #
+ # Make sure to update section "Documentation markup" in
+ # docs/qapi-code-gen.txt when fixing this.
+ if line.startswith("| "):
+ line = EXAMPLE_FMT(code=line[2:])
+ elif line.startswith("= "):
+ line = "@section " + line[2:]
+ elif line.startswith("== "):
+ line = "@subsection " + line[3:]
+ elif re.match(r'^([0-9]*\.) ', line):
+ if not inlist:
+ lines.append("@enumerate")
+ inlist = "enumerate"
+ line = line[line.find(" ")+1:]
+ lines.append("@item")
+ elif re.match(r'^[*-] ', line):
+ if not inlist:
+ lines.append("@itemize %s" % {'*': "@bullet",
+ '-': "@minus"}[line[0]])
+ inlist = "itemize"
+ lines.append("@item")
+ line = line[2:]
+ elif lastempty and inlist:
+ lines.append("@end %s\n" % inlist)
+ inlist = ""
+
+ lastempty = empty
+ lines.append(line)
+
+ if inlist:
+ lines.append("@end %s\n" % inlist)
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def texi_body(doc):
+ """
+ Format the body of a symbol documentation:
+ - main body
+ - table of arguments
+ - followed by "Returns/Notes/Since/Example" sections
+ """
+ body = texi_format(str(doc.body)) + "\n"
+ if doc.args:
+ body += "@table @asis\n"
+ for arg, section in doc.args.iteritems():
+ desc = str(section)
+ opt = ''
+ if "#optional" in desc:
+ desc = desc.replace("#optional", "")
+ opt = ' (optional)'
+ body += "@item @code{'%s'}%s\n%s\n" % (arg, opt,
+ texi_format(desc))
+ body += "@end table\n"
+
+ for section in doc.sections:
+ name, doc = (section.name, str(section))
+ func = texi_format
+ if name.startswith("Example"):
+ func = texi_example
+
+ if name:
+ # FIXME the indentation produced by @quotation in .txt and
+ # .html output is confusing
+ body += "\n@quotation %s\n%s\n@end quotation" % \
+ (name, func(doc))
+ else:
+ body += func(doc)
+
+ return body
+
+
+def texi_alternate(expr, doc):
+ """Format an alternate to texi"""
+ body = texi_body(doc)
+ return STRUCT_FMT(type="Alternate",
+ name=doc.symbol,
+ body=body)
+
+
+def texi_union(expr, doc):
+ """Format a union to texi"""
+ discriminator = expr.get("discriminator")
+ if discriminator:
+ union = "Flat Union"
+ else:
+ union = "Simple Union"
+
+ body = texi_body(doc)
+ return STRUCT_FMT(type=union,
+ name=doc.symbol,
+ body=body)
+
+
+def texi_enum(expr, doc):
+ """Format an enum to texi"""
+ for i in expr['data']:
+ if i not in doc.args:
+ doc.args[i] = ''
+ body = texi_body(doc)
+ return ENUM_FMT(name=doc.symbol,
+ body=body)
+
+
+def texi_struct(expr, doc):
+ """Format a struct to texi"""
+ body = texi_body(doc)
+ return STRUCT_FMT(type="Struct",
+ name=doc.symbol,
+ body=body)
+
+
+def texi_command(expr, doc):
+ """Format a command to texi"""
+ body = texi_body(doc)
+ return COMMAND_FMT(type="Command",
+ name=doc.symbol,
+ body=body)
+
+
+def texi_event(expr, doc):
+ """Format an event to texi"""
+ body = texi_body(doc)
+ return COMMAND_FMT(type="Event",
+ name=doc.symbol,
+ body=body)
+
+
+def texi_expr(expr, doc):
+ """Format an expr to texi"""
+ (kind, _) = expr.items()[0]
+
+ fmt = {"command": texi_command,
+ "struct": texi_struct,
+ "enum": texi_enum,
+ "union": texi_union,
+ "alternate": texi_alternate,
+ "event": texi_event}[kind]
+
+ return fmt(expr, doc)
+
+
+def texi(docs):
+ """Convert QAPI schema expressions to texi documentation"""
+ res = []
+ for doc in docs:
+ expr = doc.expr
+ if not expr:
+ res.append(texi_body(doc))
+ continue
+ try:
+ doc = texi_expr(expr, doc)
+ res.append(doc)
+ except:
+ print >>sys.stderr, "error at @%s" % doc.info
+ raise
+
+ return '\n'.join(res)
+
+
+def main(argv):
+ """Takes schema argument, prints result to stdout"""
+ if len(argv) != 2:
+ print >>sys.stderr, "%s: need exactly 1 argument: SCHEMA" % argv[0]
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ schema = qapi.QAPISchema(argv[1])
+ print texi(schema.docs)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/scripts/texi2pod.pl b/scripts/texi2pod.pl
index 8767662d30..6e8fec41a1 100755
--- a/scripts/texi2pod.pl
+++ b/scripts/texi2pod.pl
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ $inf = "";
$ibase = "";
@ipath = ();
$encoding = undef;
+@args = ();
while ($_ = shift) {
if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
@@ -162,7 +163,8 @@ while(<$inf>) {
if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex)$/) {
$skipping = pop @skstack;
next;
- } elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample|display)$/) {
+ } elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample|display
+ |quotation|deftp|deftypefn)$/x) {
$shift = "";
$_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|[fv]?table)$/) {
@@ -303,6 +305,7 @@ while(<$inf>) {
$ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
$ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
$ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
+ $ic =~ s/\@(?:asis)//;
$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
};
@@ -323,10 +326,54 @@ while(<$inf>) {
$_ = "\n=item ".join (" : ", @columns)."\n";
};
+ /^\@(quotation)\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
+ push @endwstack, $endw;
+ $endw = $1;
+ $_ = "\n$2:"
+ };
+
+ /^{(.*)}$|^(.*)$/ and $#args > 0 and do {
+ $kind = $args[0];
+ $arguments = $1 // "";
+ if ($endw eq "deftypefn") {
+ $ret = $args[1];
+ $fname = "B<$args[2]>";
+ $_ = $ret ? "$ret " : "";
+ $_ .= "$fname $arguments ($kind)";
+ } else {
+ $_ = "B<$args[1]> ($kind)\n\n$arguments";
+ }
+ @args = ();
+ };
+
+ /^\@(deftp)\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
+ push @endwstack, $endw;
+ $endw = $1;
+ $arg = $2;
+ $arg =~ s/{([^}]*)}/$1/g;
+ $arg =~ s/\@$//;
+ @args = split (/ /, $arg);
+ $_ = "";
+ };
+
+ /^\@(deftypefn)\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
+ push @endwstack, $endw;
+ $endw = $1;
+ $arg = $2;
+ $arg =~ s/{([^}]*)}/$1/g;
+ $arg =~ s/\@$//;
+ @args = split (/ /, $arg);
+ $_ = "";
+ };
+
/^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
if (defined $1) {
- # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
- $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
+ if ($ic eq "") {
+ $_ = "\n=item $1\n";
+ } else {
+ # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
+ $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
+ }
} else {
$_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
$ic =~ y/A-Ya-y/B-Zb-z/;
@@ -388,6 +435,7 @@ sub postprocess
s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
+ s/\@t\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
# keep references of the form @ref{...}, print them bold
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index 202901374c..96f59703a1 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -352,6 +352,24 @@ qapi-schema += base-cycle-direct.json
qapi-schema += base-cycle-indirect.json
qapi-schema += command-int.json
qapi-schema += comments.json
+qapi-schema += doc-bad-args.json
+qapi-schema += doc-bad-symbol.json
+qapi-schema += doc-duplicated-arg.json
+qapi-schema += doc-duplicated-return.json
+qapi-schema += doc-duplicated-since.json
+qapi-schema += doc-empty-arg.json
+qapi-schema += doc-empty-section.json
+qapi-schema += doc-empty-symbol.json
+qapi-schema += doc-interleaved-section.json
+qapi-schema += doc-invalid-end.json
+qapi-schema += doc-invalid-end2.json
+qapi-schema += doc-invalid-return.json
+qapi-schema += doc-invalid-section.json
+qapi-schema += doc-invalid-start.json
+qapi-schema += doc-missing-colon.json
+qapi-schema += doc-missing-expr.json
+qapi-schema += doc-missing-space.json
+qapi-schema += doc-optional.json
qapi-schema += double-data.json
qapi-schema += double-type.json
qapi-schema += duplicate-key.json
@@ -445,6 +463,8 @@ qapi-schema += union-optional-branch.json
qapi-schema += union-unknown.json
qapi-schema += unknown-escape.json
qapi-schema += unknown-expr-key.json
+
+
check-qapi-schema-y := $(addprefix tests/qapi-schema/, $(qapi-schema))
GENERATED_HEADERS += tests/test-qapi-types.h tests/test-qapi-visit.h \
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err
index aaa0154731..395c8ab583 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: Alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:6: Alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json
index e47a73a116..c958776767 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# we do not allow the 'any' type as an alternate branch
+
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
'data': { 'one': 'any',
'two': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.err
index 7b930c64ab..09628e9755 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.json:5: Member 'two' of alternate 'Alt' cannot be an array
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.json:12: Member 'two' of alternate 'Alt' cannot be an array
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.json
index f241aac122..c2f98ad608 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-array.json
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
# we do not allow array branches in alternates
+
+##
+# @One:
+##
# TODO: should we support this?
{ 'struct': 'One',
'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
'data': { 'one': 'One',
'two': [ 'int' ] } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.err
index 30d8a34373..3b679140e0 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json:4: Unknown key 'base' in alternate 'Alt'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json:11: Unknown key 'base' in alternate 'Alt'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json
index 529430ecf2..9612b7925d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-base.json
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
# we reject alternate with base type
+
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
'base': 'Base',
'data': { 'number': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err
index 604d8495eb..f07c3e8ad3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json:7: 'a_b' (branch of Alt1) collides with 'a-b' (branch of Alt1)
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json:11: 'a_b' (branch of Alt1) collides with 'a-b' (branch of Alt1)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json
index 6d73bc527b..97ca7c80e7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json
@@ -4,5 +4,9 @@
# TODO: In the future, if alternates are simplified to not generate
# the implicit Alt1Kind enum, we would still have a collision with the
# resulting C union trying to have two members named 'a_b'.
+
+##
+# @Alt1:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt1',
'data': { 'a-b': 'str', 'a_b': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.err
index 0f411f4faf..7cb023fdd8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.json:6: Alternate 'Alt' member 'two' can't be distinguished from member 'one'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.json:16: Alternate 'Alt' member 'two' can't be distinguished from member 'one'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.json
index d566cca816..9f9d97fa2e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-dict.json
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
# we reject alternates with multiple object branches
+
+##
+# @One:
+##
{ 'struct': 'One',
'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Two:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Two',
'data': { 'value': 'int' } }
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
'data': { 'one': 'One',
'two': 'Two' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.err
index fc523b0879..6dbbacd1d2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.json:4: Alternate 'Alt' member 'two' can't be distinguished from member 'one'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.json:11: Alternate 'Alt' member 'two' can't be distinguished from member 'one'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.json
index 72f04a820a..12aafab808 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-conflict-string.json
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
# we reject alternates with multiple string-like branches
+
+##
+# @Enum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Enum',
'data': [ 'hello', 'world' ] }
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
'data': { 'one': 'str',
'two': 'Enum' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err
index bb06c5bfec..8245ce3103 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json:2: Alternate 'Alt' should have at least two branches in 'data'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json:6: Alternate 'Alt' should have at least two branches in 'data'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json
index fff15baf16..db54405240 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# alternates must list at least two types to be useful
+
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt', 'data': { 'i': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.err
index 4d1187e60e..1804ffbf47 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json:4: Member 'nested' of alternate 'Alt2' cannot use alternate type 'Alt1'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json:11: Member 'nested' of alternate 'Alt2' cannot use alternate type 'Alt1'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json
index 8e22186491..9f83ebe2e0 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
# we reject a nested alternate branch
+
+##
+# @Alt1:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt1',
'data': { 'name': 'str', 'value': 'int' } }
+##
+# @Alt2:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt2',
'data': { 'nested': 'Alt1', 'b': 'bool' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.err
index dea45dc730..cf5b9b6830 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json:2: Member 'unknown' of alternate 'Alt' uses unknown type 'MissingType'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json:6: Member 'unknown' of alternate 'Alt' uses unknown type 'MissingType'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json
index 08c80dced0..941ba1fac4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
# we reject an alternate with unknown type in branch
+
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
'data': { 'unknown': 'MissingType', 'i': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.err
index 3086eae56b..2e6bf54245 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.json:3: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use alternate type 'Alt'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.json:11: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use alternate type 'Alt'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.json
index 69e94d4819..49d0211a03 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-alternate.json
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
# we do not allow alternate arguments
+
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt', 'data': { 'case1': 'int', 'case2': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': 'Alt' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.err
index bf9b5e0730..955504b10f 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-any.json:2: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use built-in type 'any'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-any.json:6: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use built-in type 'any'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.json
index 58fe5e470e..f494479cc9 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-any.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we do not allow an 'any' argument
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': 'any' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.err
index cb7ed33b3f..e85f7918ab 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.json:2: Member 'empty' of 'data' for command 'oops': array type must contain single type name
+tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.json:6: Member 'empty' of 'data' for command 'oops': array type must contain single type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.json
index 652dcfb24a..78a0b88221 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-empty.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an array for data if it does not contain a known type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { 'empty': [ ] } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.err
index cd7a0f98d7..77788de099 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json:2: Member 'array' of 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json:6: Member 'array' of 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json
index 6f3e883315..f680fc10d3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an array for data if it does not contain a known type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { 'array': [ 'NoSuchType' ] } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err
index ad0d417321..87a906137a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json:2: 'boxed' of command 'foo' should only use true value
+tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json:6: 'boxed' of command 'foo' should only use true value
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json
index dea0cd0aa5..4c0b28f291 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# 'boxed' should only appear with value true
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': false }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err
index f24f345218..3cfac0b923 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json:2: 'data' for command 'foo' should be a type name
+tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json:6: 'data' for command 'foo' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json
index 95f60da2ed..2358e6abb1 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# 'boxed' can only be used with named types
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': true, 'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err
index 039603e85c..963f495a9d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json:3: Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type
+tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json:11: Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json
index 52717e065f..8e8cc26525 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
# 'boxed' requires a non-empty type
+
+##
+# @Empty:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Empty', 'data': {} }
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'Empty' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err
index d326b48aef..7623755208 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json:2: 'data' for command 'foo' cannot use built-in type 'str'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json:6: 'data' for command 'foo' cannot use built-in type 'str'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json
index f91a1502e7..aecdf97ce9 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# 'boxed' requires a complex (not built-in) type
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'str' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.err
index dc1d2504ff..38b3202b09 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-int.json:2: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use built-in type 'int'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-int.json:6: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use built-in type 'int'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.json
index a334d92e8c..7f4e1b7aa6 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-int.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject commands where data is not an array or complex type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': 'int' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.err
index fe1e94975b..5d3568d7c3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.json:1: 'data' for command 'foo' should be a dictionary or type name
+tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.json:4: 'data' for command 'foo' should be a dictionary or type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.json
index db0981341b..1a7e63bb23 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-invalid.json
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo',
'data': false }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.err
index 881b4d954f..825ffca9bf 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.json:2: Member 'member' of 'data' for command 'oops': array type must contain single type name
+tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.json:6: Member 'member' of 'data' for command 'oops': array type must contain single type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.json
index b2ff144ec6..e934f5c457 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array-bad.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject data if it does not contain a valid array type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { 'member': [ { 'nested': 'str' } ] } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.err
index 19c4426601..a3fb2bdd60 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.json:2: 'Arg' (parameter of no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted) should not use uppercase
+tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.json:6: 'Arg' (parameter of no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted) should not use uppercase
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.json
index 93439bee8b..811e658d66 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-case.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# Member names should be 'lower-case' unless the struct/command is whitelisted
+
+##
+# @no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted:
+##
{ 'command': 'no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted', 'data': { 'Arg': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.err
index f6f82828ce..3db452b95a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.json:2: Member 'member' of 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.json:6: Member 'member' of 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.json
index 342a41ec90..e2fef9c46f 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-unknown.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject data if it does not contain a known type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { 'member': 'NoSuchType' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err
index d953e8d241..23988cb5ca 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json:4: 'a_b' (parameter of oops) collides with 'a-b' (parameter of oops)
+tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json:8: 'a_b' (parameter of oops) collides with 'a-b' (parameter of oops)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json
index 61423cb893..991323b78d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# C member name collision
# Reject members that clash when mapped to C names (we would have two 'a_b'
# members).
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { 'a-b': 'str', 'a_b': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err
index f8ad223dde..ce0a34e16c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json:3: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use union type 'Uni'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json:10: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use union type 'Uni'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json
index 2fcaeaae16..57284b43c5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# use of union arguments requires 'boxed':true
+
+##
+# @Uni:
+##
{ 'union': 'Uni', 'data': { 'case1': 'int', 'case2': 'str' } }
+##
+# oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': 'Uni' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.err
index 4d91ec869f..ba6c6cf326 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.json:2: 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.json:6: 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.json
index 32aba43b3f..12666dc020 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-unknown.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject data if it does not contain a known type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': 'NoSuchType' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.err
index 154274bdd3..e668761c65 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.json:3: 'base' for struct 'MyType' cannot use union type 'Union'
+tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.json:10: 'base' for struct 'MyType' cannot use union type 'Union'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.json b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.json
index a634331cdd..c3faa8242b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-base.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# we reject a base that is not a struct
+
+##
+# @Union:
+##
{ 'union': 'Union', 'data': { 'a': 'int', 'b': 'str' } }
+##
+# @MyType:
+##
{ 'struct': 'MyType', 'base': 'Union', 'data': { 'c': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.err b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.err
index 8523ac4f46..c1b9e35313 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.json:2: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot be an array
+tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.json:6: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot be an array
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.json b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.json
index 832eeb76f4..51c444f4f8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-data.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we ensure 'data' is a dictionary for all but enums
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': [ ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.err b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.err
index c4190602b5..b757aa21e7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.json:2: 'struct' does not allow optional name '*oops'
+tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.json:6: 'struct' does not allow optional name '*oops'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.json b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.json
index 763627ad23..b43df7a3e0 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-ident.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject creating a type name with bad name
+
+##
+# @*oops:
+##
{ 'struct': '*oops', 'data': { 'i': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.err b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.err
index 62fd70baaf..72e026b46c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.json:2: 'struct' key must have a string value
+tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.json:6: 'struct' key must have a string value
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.json b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.json
index bde17b56c4..1f9eddf938 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-bool.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an expression with a metatype that is not a string
+
+##
+# @true:
+##
{ 'struct': true, 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.err b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.err
index 0b2a2aeac4..d0d1f607e5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json:2: 'command' key must have a string value
+tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json:6: 'command' key must have a string value
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json
index 2a91b241f8..5952caab28 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/bad-type-dict.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an expression with a metatype that is not a string
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.err b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.err
index 9c68f6543d..dd7f5aace6 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.json:2: Object Loopy contains itself
+tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.json:6: Object Loopy contains itself
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.json b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.json
index 4fc66d0516..9780f7e2ca 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-direct.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject a loop in base classes
+
+##
+# @Loopy:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Loopy', 'base': 'Loopy', 'data': {} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.err b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.err
index fc92fe47f8..f4198e4a40 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.json:2: Object Base1 contains itself
+tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.json:6: Object Base1 contains itself
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.json b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.json
index 28667721a3..99926c4609 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/base-cycle-indirect.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# we reject a loop in base classes
+
+##
+# @Base1:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base1', 'base': 'Base2', 'data': {} }
+##
+# @Base2:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base2', 'base': 'Base1', 'data': {} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.err b/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.err
index 0f9300679b..3c834a97ab 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/command-int.json:2: built-in 'int' is already defined
+tests/qapi-schema/command-int.json:6: built-in 'int' is already defined
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.json b/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.json
index 9a62554fc6..5b51bf148b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/command-int.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject collisions between commands and types
+
+##
+# @int:
+##
{ 'command': 'int', 'data': { 'character': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/comments.json b/tests/qapi-schema/comments.json
index e643f3a74c..d31ef0d90a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/comments.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/comments.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# Unindented comment
+
+##
+# @Status:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Status', # Comment to the right of code
# Indented comment
'data': [ 'good', 'bad', 'ugly' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/comments.out b/tests/qapi-schema/comments.out
index 5d7c13cad1..a962fb2d2e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/comments.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/comments.out
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ enum QType ['none', 'qnull', 'qint', 'qstring', 'qdict', 'qlist', 'qfloat', 'qbo
prefix QTYPE
enum Status ['good', 'bad', 'ugly']
object q_empty
+doc symbol=Status expr=('enum', 'Status')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d44d9b668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.json:3: The following documented members are not in the declaration: b
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..048e0fc5ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Arguments listed in the doc comment must exist in the actual schema
+
+##
+# @foo:
+# @a: a
+# @b: b
+##
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'data': {'a': 'int'} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-args.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac4e5667cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.json:3: Definition of 'foo' follows documentation for 'food'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7c15b3b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Documentation symbol mismatch with expression
+
+##
+# @food:
+##
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'data': {'a': 'int'} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-symbol.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c3f8e0a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.json:6:1: 'a' parameter name duplicated
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..035cae9745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Do not allow duplicated argument
+
+##
+# @foo:
+# @a:
+# @a:
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-arg.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e48039f8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.json:7:1: Duplicated 'Returns' section
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b44b5ae979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Do not allow duplicated Returns section
+
+##
+# @foo:
+#
+# Returns: 0
+# Returns: 1
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-return.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fb890744a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.json:7:1: Duplicated 'Since' section
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..343cd872cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Do not allow duplicated Since section
+
+##
+# @foo:
+#
+# Since: 0
+# Since: 1
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-duplicated-since.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2895518fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.json:5:1: Invalid parameter name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f76ede8f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# An invalid empty argument name
+
+##
+# @foo:
+# @:
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-arg.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00ad625e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.json:3: Empty doc section 'Note'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3384e9a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Tagged-section must not be empty
+
+##
+# @foo:
+#
+# Note:
+##
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'data': {'a': 'int'} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-section.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1936ad094f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.json:4:1: Invalid name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb8fddc4ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Invalid documentation symbol
+
+##
+# @:
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-empty-symbol.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d373eabc55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.json:15:1: '@foobar:' can't follow 'Note' section
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adb29e98da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Arguments and sections must not be interleaved
+
+##
+# @TestStruct:
+#
+# body
+#
+# @integer: foo
+# blah
+#
+# bao
+#
+# Note: a section.
+#
+# @foobar: catch this
+#
+# Since: 2.3
+#
+##
+{ 'struct': 'TestStruct',
+ 'data': { 'integer': 'int', 'foobar': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-interleaved-section.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2bda28cb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.json:5:2: Documentation comment must end with '##'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3583b23b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Documentation must end with '##'
+
+##
+# An invalid comment
+#
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fad9c789e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.json:5:1: Junk after '##' at end of documentation comment
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa2d39d7c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Documentation must end with '##'
+
+##
+#
+## invalid
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-end2.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5aaba33bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.json:3: 'Returns:' is only valid for commands
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ba45de414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Events can't have 'Returns' section
+
+##
+# @foo:
+# Returns: blah
+##
+{ 'event': 'foo' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-return.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85bb67b829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.json:3: Free-form documentation block must not contain @NAME: sections
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0578b8ae25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Free-form documentation doesn't have tagged-sections
+
+##
+# freeform
+# @note: foo
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-section.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..149af2bfac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.json:3:1: Junk after '##' at start of documentation comment
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f6c15a38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Documentation must start with '##'
+
+## invalid
+#
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-invalid-start.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..817398b8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.json:4:1: Line should end with :
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d88c06c6dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# The symbol section must end with ':'
+
+##
+# @missing-colon
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-colon.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0e687cadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.json:3: Documention for 'bar' is not followed by the definition
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06ad7df8d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Expression documentation must be followed by the actual expression
+
+##
+# @bar:
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-expr.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6b46ffd77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.json:5:1: Missing space after #
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..beb276bc64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Documentation line must have a leading space
+
+##
+# missing space:
+#wef
+##
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-missing-space.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.err b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20d405af79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.json:3: Description has #optional, but the declaration doesn't
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06c855ec94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Description #optional should match declaration
+
+##
+# @foo:
+# @a: a #optional
+##
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'data': {'a': 'int'} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-optional.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err
index f9613c6d6b..424df9bedd 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json:2: Unknown key 'command' in struct 'bar'
+tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json:6: Unknown key 'command' in struct 'bar'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json
index 911fa7af50..ab59523ff7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an expression with ambiguous metatype
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'struct': 'bar', 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.err
index 9c3c1002b7..157d1b0d69 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.json:2: Member of enum 'MyEnum' uses invalid name 'not^possible'
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.json:6: Member of enum 'MyEnum' uses invalid name 'not^possible'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.json
index 8506562b31..978cb88994 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-name.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we ensure all enum names can map to C
+
+##
+# @MyEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ 'not^possible' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.err
index 399f5f7af5..918915f7ab 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.json:2: Enum 'MyEnum' requires a string for 'prefix'
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.json:6: Enum 'MyEnum' requires a string for 'prefix'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.json
index 996f628f6d..25f17a7b08 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-bad-prefix.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# The prefix must be a string type
+
+##
+# @MyEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ 'one' ], 'prefix': [ 'fish' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.err
index 5403c78507..25249b63c4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.json:2: 'one_two' (member of MyEnum) collides with 'one-two' (member of MyEnum)
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.json:6: 'one_two' (member of MyEnum) collides with 'one-two' (member of MyEnum)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.json
index b6928b8bfd..fd52751941 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-clash-member.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject enums where members will clash when mapped to C enum
+
+##
+# @MyEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ 'one-two', 'one_two' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.err
index 8ca146ea59..9b7d2f111d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.json:2: Member of enum 'MyEnum' requires a string name
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.json:6: Member of enum 'MyEnum' requires a string name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.json
index 79672e0f09..69d30f0c1e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-member.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject any enum member that is not a string
+
+##
+# @MyEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ { 'value': 'str' } ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.err
index b652e9aacc..df96e2205a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.json:3: 'Value' (member of NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted) should not use uppercase
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.json:10: 'Value' (member of NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted) should not use uppercase
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.json
index 2096b350ca..d2e4aba39d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-member-case.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# Member names should be 'lower-case' unless the enum is whitelisted
+
+##
+# @UuidInfo:
+##
{ 'enum': 'UuidInfo', 'data': [ 'Value' ] } # UuidInfo is whitelisted
+##
+# @NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted:
+##
{ 'enum': 'NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted', 'data': [ 'Value' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.err
index ba4873ae69..de4b9e8281 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json:2: Key 'data' is missing from enum 'MyEnum'
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json:6: Key 'data' is missing from enum 'MyEnum'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json
index 558fd35e93..d7601f91fb 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-missing-data.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we require that all QAPI enums have a data array
+
+##
+# @MyEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.err b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.err
index 11b43471cf..c44e9b59dc 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.json:2: Enum 'MyEnum' requires an array for 'data'
+tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.json:6: Enum 'MyEnum' requires an array for 'data'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.json
index 7b3e255c14..4b9e97878b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-wrong-data.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we require that all qapi enums have an array for data
+
+##
+# @MyEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': { 'value': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err
index 68ec6f2d2b..defe656e32 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json:2: Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'
+tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json:6: Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json
index cb145f1433..63b870b31b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# 'boxed' requires a non-empty type
+
+##
+# @FOO:
+##
{ 'event': 'FOO', 'boxed': true }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.json b/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.json
index 3a92d8b610..6b05c5d247 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.json
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
# TODO: might be nice to enforce naming conventions; but until then this works
# even though events should usually be ALL_CAPS
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'event': 'oops' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.out b/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.out
index 5a0f2bf805..2865714ad5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-case.out
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ enum QType ['none', 'qnull', 'qint', 'qstring', 'qdict', 'qlist', 'qfloat', 'qbo
event oops None
boxed=False
object q_empty
+doc symbol=oops expr=('event', 'oops')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.err b/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.err
index 5a42701b8f..17a6c3c7b9 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.json:1: Member 'a' of 'data' for event 'EVENT_A' should be a type name
+tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.json:5: Member 'a' of 'data' for event 'EVENT_A' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.json b/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.json
index ee6f3ecb6f..328e0a64d3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-nest-struct.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+##
+# @EVENT_A:
+# event-nest-struct
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_A',
'data': { 'a' : { 'string' : 'str', 'integer': 'int' }, 'b' : 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.err
index 8ea91eadb2..e456094993 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.json:8: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' cannot be an array
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.json:20: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' cannot be an array
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.json
index 0b98820a8f..51dde10392 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-array-branch.json
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
# we require flat union branches to be a struct
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'Base',
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err
index bee24a217a..072ffbaadd 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json:8: 'string' (member of TestTypeA) collides with 'string' (base of TestUnion)
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json:21: 'string' (member of TestTypeA) collides with 'string' (base of TestUnion)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json
index 74dd421708..7713e7f0ad 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json
@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
# we allow anonymous base, but enforce no duplicate keys
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', 'string': 'str' },
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.err
index c38cc8e4df..1be4e7b23a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.json:11: Discriminator of flat union 'TestUnion' requires a string name
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.json:27: Discriminator of flat union 'TestUnion' requires a string name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.json
index cd10b9d901..ef92f9b583 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-discriminator.json
@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
# we require the discriminator to be a string naming a base-type member
# this tests the old syntax for anonymous unions before we added alternates
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestBase:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestBase',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', 'kind': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'TestBase',
'discriminator': {},
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err
index 646f1c9cd1..c1ea2d76b3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json:8: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'any'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json:21: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'any'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json
index fe66b713ef..3dfb02fa30 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json
@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
# we require the base to be an existing struct
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'any',
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err
index f138395e45..ccc5e85876 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json:14: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use union type 'UnionBase'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json:30: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use union type 'UnionBase'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json
index 98b4eba181..c63c6130b8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json
@@ -2,15 +2,31 @@
# TODO: It would be possible to allow a union as a base, as long as all
# permutations of QMP names exposed by base do not clash with any QMP
# member names added by local variants.
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @UnionBase:
+##
{ 'union': 'UnionBase',
'data': { 'kind1': 'TestTypeA',
'kind2': 'TestTypeB' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'UnionBase',
'discriminator': 'type',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err
index 2adf69755a..fe12a07e2d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json:11: 'name' (member of Branch1) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json:27: 'name' (member of Branch1) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json
index 9efc7719b8..9000b94f16 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json
@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
# We check for no duplicate keys between branch members and base
# base's member 'name' clashes with Branch1's
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', '*name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Branch1:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Branch1',
'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Branch2:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Branch2',
'data': { 'value': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'Base',
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err
index 15754f54eb..ead7bd4fcb 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json:4: Union 'Union' cannot have empty 'data'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json:14: Union 'Union' cannot have empty 'data'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json
index 77f1d9abfb..afa8988205 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json
@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
# flat unions cannot be empty
+
+##
+# @Empty:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Empty', 'data': [ ] }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base', 'data': { 'type': 'Empty' } }
+##
+# @Union:
+##
{ 'union': 'Union', 'base': 'Base', 'discriminator': 'type', 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.err
index e826bf0789..c655bbfb4a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.json:6: Union 'TestUnion' data missing 'value2' branch
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.json:16: Union 'TestUnion' data missing 'value2' branch
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.json
index 25a411bc83..dea03775c7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-incomplete-branch.json
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
# we require all branches of the union to be covered
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': { 'type': 'TestEnum' },
'discriminator': 'type',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err
index 2333358d28..c2c3f7604b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json:7: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' should be a type name
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json:17: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json
index 62c7cda617..400f0817a1 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json
@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
# we require branches to be a struct name
# TODO: should we allow anonymous inline branch types?
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', 'kind': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'Base',
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.err
index faf01573b7..299cbb24b2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.json:8: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'int'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.json:21: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'int'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.json
index 9370c349e8..9603e172f8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-int-branch.json
@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
# we require flat union branches to be a struct
+
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'Base',
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err
index ccf72d2dfe..455f2dc083 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json:13: Discriminator value 'value_wrong' is not found in enum 'TestEnum'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json:28: Discriminator value 'value_wrong' is not found in enum 'TestEnum'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json
index 95ff7746bf..00f28966ff 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestBase:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestBase',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'TestBase',
'discriminator': 'enum1',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err
index 5f4055614e..f0e427b0a7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json:13: Discriminator 'enum_wrong' is not a member of base struct 'TestBase'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json:28: Discriminator 'enum_wrong' is not a member of base struct 'TestBase'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json
index 48b94c3a4d..c8700c7d71 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestBase:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestBase',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'TestBase',
'discriminator': 'enum_wrong',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err
index 841c93b554..a2d0a81aa0 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json:9: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a base
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json:22: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a base
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json
index ffc4c6f0e6..641f68aea4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json
@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
# flat unions require a base
# TODO: simple unions should be able to use an enum discriminator
+
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @Enum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Enum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'discriminator': 'Enum',
'data': { 'value1': 'TestTypeA',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.err
index aaabedb3bd..e15f8564dd 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.json:6: Discriminator of flat union 'MyUnion' does not allow optional name '*switch'
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.json:19: Discriminator of flat union 'MyUnion' does not allow optional name '*switch'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.json
index 08a8f7ef8b..9f19af5789 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-optional-discriminator.json
@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
# we require the discriminator to be non-optional
+
+##
+# @Enum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Enum', 'data': [ 'one', 'two' ] }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { '*switch': 'Enum' } }
+##
+# @Branch:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Branch', 'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @MyUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'MyUnion',
'base': 'Base',
'discriminator': '*switch',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err
index 200016bd5c..bc0c133aa9 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json:13: Discriminator 'kind' must be of enumeration type
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json:28: Discriminator 'kind' must be of enumeration type
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json
index 8af60333b6..47a17d2e4a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
+##
+# @TestEnum:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @TestBase:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestBase',
'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', 'kind': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'TestBase',
'discriminator': 'kind',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.json b/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.json
index 56617501e7..c03404bee3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# we allow escape sequences in strings, if they map back to ASCII
# { 'command': 'fooA', 'data': { 'bar1': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @fooA:
+##
{ 'c\u006fmmand': '\u0066\u006f\u006FA',
'd\u0061ta': { '\u0062\u0061\u00721': '\u0073\u0074\u0072' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.out b/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.out
index 1d2722c02e..69fc908e68 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/ident-with-escape.out
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ command fooA q_obj_fooA-arg -> None
object q_empty
object q_obj_fooA-arg
member bar1: str optional=False
+doc symbol=fooA expr=('command', 'fooA')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath-sub.json b/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath-sub.json
index 4bd4af4162..b4bd8a23d7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath-sub.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath-sub.json
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+##
+# @Status:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Status',
'data': [ 'good', 'bad', 'ugly' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.out b/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.out
index 5d7c13cad1..a962fb2d2e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.out
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ enum QType ['none', 'qnull', 'qint', 'qstring', 'qdict', 'qlist', 'qfloat', 'qbo
prefix QTYPE
enum Status ['good', 'bad', 'ugly']
object q_empty
+doc symbol=Status expr=('enum', 'Status')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-repetition.out b/tests/qapi-schema/include-repetition.out
index 5d7c13cad1..a962fb2d2e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-repetition.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-repetition.out
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ enum QType ['none', 'qnull', 'qint', 'qstring', 'qdict', 'qlist', 'qfloat', 'qbo
prefix QTYPE
enum Status ['good', 'bad', 'ugly']
object q_empty
+doc symbol=Status expr=('enum', 'Status')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple-sub.json b/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple-sub.json
index 4bd4af4162..b4bd8a23d7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple-sub.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple-sub.json
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+##
+# @Status:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Status',
'data': [ 'good', 'bad', 'ugly' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple.out b/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple.out
index 5d7c13cad1..a962fb2d2e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-simple.out
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ enum QType ['none', 'qnull', 'qint', 'qstring', 'qdict', 'qlist', 'qfloat', 'qbo
prefix QTYPE
enum Status ['good', 'bad', 'ugly']
object q_empty
+doc symbol=Status expr=('enum', 'Status')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.json b/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.json
index 7115d3131e..d759be1877 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.json
@@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
+##
+# @eins:
+##
{ 'command' : 'eins' }
+##
+# @zwei:
+##
{ 'command' : 'zwei' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out b/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out
index e8171c935f..285d052257 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/indented-expr.out
@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ command eins None -> None
object q_empty
command zwei None -> None
gen=True success_response=True boxed=False
+doc symbol=eins expr=('command', 'eins')
+doc symbol=zwei expr=('command', 'zwei')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.err
index b3e7b14e42..74c4ef7324 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json:2: Expression is missing metatype
+tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json:6: Expression is missing metatype
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json
index ff5349d3fe..c2fc62d0af 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-type.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an expression with missing metatype
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.err b/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.err
index da767bade2..379bd1d3f4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.json:2: Member 'a' of 'data' for command 'foo' should be a type name
+tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.json:6: Member 'a' of 'data' for command 'foo' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.json b/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.json
index efbe773ded..6106e15e86 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/nested-struct-data.json
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
# inline subtypes collide with our desired future use of defaults
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo',
'data': { 'a' : { 'string' : 'str', 'integer': 'int' }, 'b' : 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
index 17194637ba..f4d8cc4230 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
@@ -3,67 +3,153 @@
# This file is a stress test of supported qapi constructs that must
# parse and compile correctly.
+##
+# = Section
+# == subsection
+#
+# Some text foo with *strong* and _emphasis_
+# 1. with a list
+# 2. like that @foo
+#
+# And some code:
+# | $ echo foo
+# | -> do this
+# | <- get that
+#
+# Note: is not a meta
+##
+
+##
+# @TestStruct:
+#
+# body with @var
+#
+# @integer: foo
+# blah
+#
+# bao
+#
+# @boolean: bar
+# @string: baz
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": ... }
+# <- { "return": ... }
+#
+# Since: 2.3
+# Note: a note
+#
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestStruct',
'data': { 'integer': 'int', 'boolean': 'bool', 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @NestedEnumsOne:
# for testing enums
+##
{ 'struct': 'NestedEnumsOne',
'data': { 'enum1': 'EnumOne', # Intentional forward reference
'*enum2': 'EnumOne', 'enum3': 'EnumOne', '*enum4': 'EnumOne' } }
+##
+# @MyEnum:
# An empty enum, although unusual, is currently acceptable
+##
{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ ] }
+##
+# @Empty1:
# Likewise for an empty struct, including an empty base
+##
{ 'struct': 'Empty1', 'data': { } }
+##
+# @Empty2:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Empty2', 'base': 'Empty1', 'data': { } }
+##
+# @user_def_cmd0:
+##
{ 'command': 'user_def_cmd0', 'data': 'Empty2', 'returns': 'Empty2' }
+##
+# @QEnumTwo:
# for testing override of default naming heuristic
+##
{ 'enum': 'QEnumTwo',
'prefix': 'QENUM_TWO',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
+##
+# @UserDefOne:
# for testing nested structs
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefOne',
'base': 'UserDefZero', # intentional forward reference
'data': { 'string': 'str',
'*enum1': 'EnumOne' } } # intentional forward reference
+##
+# @EnumOne:
+##
{ 'enum': 'EnumOne',
'data': [ 'value1', 'value2', 'value3' ] }
+##
+# @UserDefZero:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefZero',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @UserDefTwoDictDict:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefTwoDictDict',
'data': { 'userdef': 'UserDefOne', 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @UserDefTwoDict:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefTwoDict',
'data': { 'string1': 'str',
'dict2': 'UserDefTwoDictDict',
'*dict3': 'UserDefTwoDictDict' } }
+##
+# @UserDefTwo:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefTwo',
'data': { 'string0': 'str',
'dict1': 'UserDefTwoDict' } }
+##
+# @ForceArrays:
# dummy struct to force generation of array types not otherwise mentioned
+##
{ 'struct': 'ForceArrays',
'data': { 'unused1':['UserDefOne'], 'unused2':['UserDefTwo'],
'unused3':['TestStruct'] } }
+##
+# @UserDefA:
# for testing unions
# Among other things, test that a name collision between branches does
# not cause any problems (since only one branch can be in use at a time),
# by intentionally using two branches that both have a C member 'a_b'
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefA',
'data': { 'boolean': 'bool', '*a_b': 'int' } }
+##
+# @UserDefB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefB',
'data': { 'intb': 'int', '*a-b': 'bool' } }
+##
+# @UserDefFlatUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'UserDefFlatUnion',
'base': 'UserDefUnionBase', # intentional forward reference
'discriminator': 'enum1',
@@ -71,35 +157,71 @@
'value2' : 'UserDefB',
'value3' : 'UserDefB' } }
+##
+# @UserDefUnionBase:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefUnionBase',
'base': 'UserDefZero',
'data': { 'string': 'str', 'enum1': 'EnumOne' } }
+##
+# @UserDefFlatUnion2:
# this variant of UserDefFlatUnion defaults to a union that uses members with
# allocated types to test corner cases in the cleanup/dealloc visitor
+##
{ 'union': 'UserDefFlatUnion2',
'base': { '*integer': 'int', 'string': 'str', 'enum1': 'QEnumTwo' },
'discriminator': 'enum1',
'data': { 'value1' : 'UserDefC', # intentional forward reference
'value2' : 'UserDefB' } }
+##
+# @WrapAlternate:
+##
{ 'struct': 'WrapAlternate',
'data': { 'alt': 'UserDefAlternate' } }
+##
+# @UserDefAlternate:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'UserDefAlternate',
'data': { 'udfu': 'UserDefFlatUnion', 's': 'str', 'i': 'int' } }
+##
+# @UserDefC:
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefC',
'data': { 'string1': 'str', 'string2': 'str' } }
# for testing use of 'number' within alternates
+##
+# @AltStrBool:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'AltStrBool', 'data': { 's': 'str', 'b': 'bool' } }
+##
+# @AltStrNum:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'AltStrNum', 'data': { 's': 'str', 'n': 'number' } }
+##
+# @AltNumStr:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'AltNumStr', 'data': { 'n': 'number', 's': 'str' } }
+##
+# @AltStrInt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'AltStrInt', 'data': { 's': 'str', 'i': 'int' } }
+##
+# @AltIntNum:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'AltIntNum', 'data': { 'i': 'int', 'n': 'number' } }
+##
+# @AltNumInt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'AltNumInt', 'data': { 'n': 'number', 'i': 'int' } }
+##
+# @UserDefNativeListUnion:
# for testing native lists
+##
{ 'union': 'UserDefNativeListUnion',
'data': { 'integer': ['int'],
's8': ['int8'],
@@ -117,19 +239,61 @@
'any': ['any'] } }
# testing commands
+##
+# @user_def_cmd:
+##
{ 'command': 'user_def_cmd', 'data': {} }
+##
+# @user_def_cmd1:
+##
{ 'command': 'user_def_cmd1', 'data': {'ud1a': 'UserDefOne'} }
+##
+# @user_def_cmd2:
+##
{ 'command': 'user_def_cmd2',
'data': {'ud1a': 'UserDefOne', '*ud1b': 'UserDefOne'},
'returns': 'UserDefTwo' }
+##
+# Another comment
+##
+
+##
+# @guest-get-time:
+#
+# @guest-get-time body
+#
+# @a: an integer
+# @b: #optional integer
+#
+# Returns: returns something
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "guest-get-time", ... }
+# <- { "return": "42" }
+#
+##
+
# Returning a non-dictionary requires a name from the whitelist
{ 'command': 'guest-get-time', 'data': {'a': 'int', '*b': 'int' },
'returns': 'int' }
+##
+# @guest-sync:
+##
{ 'command': 'guest-sync', 'data': { 'arg': 'any' }, 'returns': 'any' }
+##
+# @boxed-struct:
+##
{ 'command': 'boxed-struct', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'UserDefZero' }
+##
+# @boxed-union:
+##
{ 'command': 'boxed-union', 'data': 'UserDefNativeListUnion', 'boxed': true }
+##
+# @UserDefOptions:
+#
# For testing integer range flattening in opts-visitor. The following schema
# corresponds to the option format:
#
@@ -137,6 +301,7 @@
#
# For simplicity, this example doesn't use [type=]discriminator nor optargs
# specific to discriminator values.
+##
{ 'struct': 'UserDefOptions',
'data': {
'*i64' : [ 'int' ],
@@ -146,35 +311,83 @@
'*u64x': 'uint64' } }
# testing event
+##
+# @EventStructOne:
+##
{ 'struct': 'EventStructOne',
'data': { 'struct1': 'UserDefOne', 'string': 'str', '*enum2': 'EnumOne' } }
+##
+# @EVENT_A:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_A' }
+##
+# @EVENT_B:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_B',
'data': { } }
+##
+# @EVENT_C:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_C',
'data': { '*a': 'int', '*b': 'UserDefOne', 'c': 'str' } }
+##
+# @EVENT_D:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_D',
'data': { 'a' : 'EventStructOne', 'b' : 'str', '*c': 'str', '*enum3': 'EnumOne' } }
+##
+# @EVENT_E:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_E', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'UserDefZero' }
+##
+# @EVENT_F:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_F', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'UserDefAlternate' }
# test that we correctly compile downstream extensions, as well as munge
# ticklish names
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Enum:
+##
{ 'enum': '__org.qemu_x-Enum', 'data': [ '__org.qemu_x-value' ] }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Base:
+##
{ 'struct': '__org.qemu_x-Base',
'data': { '__org.qemu_x-member1': '__org.qemu_x-Enum' } }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Struct:
+##
{ 'struct': '__org.qemu_x-Struct', 'base': '__org.qemu_x-Base',
'data': { '__org.qemu_x-member2': 'str', '*wchar-t': 'int' } }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Union1:
+##
{ 'union': '__org.qemu_x-Union1', 'data': { '__org.qemu_x-branch': 'str' } }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Struct2:
+##
{ 'struct': '__org.qemu_x-Struct2',
'data': { 'array': ['__org.qemu_x-Union1'] } }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Union2:
+##
{ 'union': '__org.qemu_x-Union2', 'base': '__org.qemu_x-Base',
'discriminator': '__org.qemu_x-member1',
'data': { '__org.qemu_x-value': '__org.qemu_x-Struct2' } }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': '__org.qemu_x-Alt',
'data': { '__org.qemu_x-branch': 'str', 'b': '__org.qemu_x-Base' } }
+##
+# @__ORG.QEMU_X-EVENT:
+##
{ 'event': '__ORG.QEMU_X-EVENT', 'data': '__org.qemu_x-Struct' }
+##
+# @__org.qemu_x-command:
+##
{ 'command': '__org.qemu_x-command',
'data': { 'a': ['__org.qemu_x-Enum'], 'b': ['__org.qemu_x-Struct'],
'c': '__org.qemu_x-Union2', 'd': '__org.qemu_x-Alt' },
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
index 9d99c4eebb..bc8d496ff4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
@@ -232,3 +232,133 @@ command user_def_cmd1 q_obj_user_def_cmd1-arg -> None
gen=True success_response=True boxed=False
command user_def_cmd2 q_obj_user_def_cmd2-arg -> UserDefTwo
gen=True success_response=True boxed=False
+doc freeform
+ body=
+= Section
+== subsection
+
+Some text foo with *strong* and _emphasis_
+1. with a list
+2. like that @foo
+
+And some code:
+| $ echo foo
+| -> do this
+| <- get that
+
+Note: is not a meta
+doc symbol=TestStruct expr=('struct', 'TestStruct')
+ arg=integer
+foo
+blah
+
+bao
+ arg=boolean
+bar
+ arg=string
+baz
+ section=Example
+-> { "execute": ... }
+<- { "return": ... }
+ section=Since
+2.3
+ section=Note
+a note
+ body=
+body with @var
+doc symbol=NestedEnumsOne expr=('struct', 'NestedEnumsOne')
+ body=
+for testing enums
+doc symbol=MyEnum expr=('enum', 'MyEnum')
+ body=
+An empty enum, although unusual, is currently acceptable
+doc symbol=Empty1 expr=('struct', 'Empty1')
+ body=
+Likewise for an empty struct, including an empty base
+doc symbol=Empty2 expr=('struct', 'Empty2')
+doc symbol=user_def_cmd0 expr=('command', 'user_def_cmd0')
+doc symbol=QEnumTwo expr=('enum', 'QEnumTwo')
+ body=
+for testing override of default naming heuristic
+doc symbol=UserDefOne expr=('struct', 'UserDefOne')
+ body=
+for testing nested structs
+doc symbol=EnumOne expr=('enum', 'EnumOne')
+doc symbol=UserDefZero expr=('struct', 'UserDefZero')
+doc symbol=UserDefTwoDictDict expr=('struct', 'UserDefTwoDictDict')
+doc symbol=UserDefTwoDict expr=('struct', 'UserDefTwoDict')
+doc symbol=UserDefTwo expr=('struct', 'UserDefTwo')
+doc symbol=ForceArrays expr=('struct', 'ForceArrays')
+ body=
+dummy struct to force generation of array types not otherwise mentioned
+doc symbol=UserDefA expr=('struct', 'UserDefA')
+ body=
+for testing unions
+Among other things, test that a name collision between branches does
+not cause any problems (since only one branch can be in use at a time),
+by intentionally using two branches that both have a C member 'a_b'
+doc symbol=UserDefB expr=('struct', 'UserDefB')
+doc symbol=UserDefFlatUnion expr=('union', 'UserDefFlatUnion')
+doc symbol=UserDefUnionBase expr=('struct', 'UserDefUnionBase')
+doc symbol=UserDefFlatUnion2 expr=('union', 'UserDefFlatUnion2')
+ body=
+this variant of UserDefFlatUnion defaults to a union that uses members with
+allocated types to test corner cases in the cleanup/dealloc visitor
+doc symbol=WrapAlternate expr=('struct', 'WrapAlternate')
+doc symbol=UserDefAlternate expr=('alternate', 'UserDefAlternate')
+doc symbol=UserDefC expr=('struct', 'UserDefC')
+doc symbol=AltStrBool expr=('alternate', 'AltStrBool')
+doc symbol=AltStrNum expr=('alternate', 'AltStrNum')
+doc symbol=AltNumStr expr=('alternate', 'AltNumStr')
+doc symbol=AltStrInt expr=('alternate', 'AltStrInt')
+doc symbol=AltIntNum expr=('alternate', 'AltIntNum')
+doc symbol=AltNumInt expr=('alternate', 'AltNumInt')
+doc symbol=UserDefNativeListUnion expr=('union', 'UserDefNativeListUnion')
+ body=
+for testing native lists
+doc symbol=user_def_cmd expr=('command', 'user_def_cmd')
+doc symbol=user_def_cmd1 expr=('command', 'user_def_cmd1')
+doc symbol=user_def_cmd2 expr=('command', 'user_def_cmd2')
+doc freeform
+ body=
+Another comment
+doc symbol=guest-get-time expr=('command', 'guest-get-time')
+ arg=a
+an integer
+ arg=b
+#optional integer
+ section=Returns
+returns something
+ section=Example
+-> { "execute": "guest-get-time", ... }
+<- { "return": "42" }
+ body=
+@guest-get-time body
+doc symbol=guest-sync expr=('command', 'guest-sync')
+doc symbol=boxed-struct expr=('command', 'boxed-struct')
+doc symbol=boxed-union expr=('command', 'boxed-union')
+doc symbol=UserDefOptions expr=('struct', 'UserDefOptions')
+ body=
+For testing integer range flattening in opts-visitor. The following schema
+corresponds to the option format:
+
+-userdef i64=3-6,i64=-5--1,u64=2,u16=1,u16=7-12
+
+For simplicity, this example doesn't use [type=]discriminator nor optargs
+specific to discriminator values.
+doc symbol=EventStructOne expr=('struct', 'EventStructOne')
+doc symbol=EVENT_A expr=('event', 'EVENT_A')
+doc symbol=EVENT_B expr=('event', 'EVENT_B')
+doc symbol=EVENT_C expr=('event', 'EVENT_C')
+doc symbol=EVENT_D expr=('event', 'EVENT_D')
+doc symbol=EVENT_E expr=('event', 'EVENT_E')
+doc symbol=EVENT_F expr=('event', 'EVENT_F')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Enum expr=('enum', '__org.qemu_x-Enum')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Base expr=('struct', '__org.qemu_x-Base')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Struct expr=('struct', '__org.qemu_x-Struct')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Union1 expr=('union', '__org.qemu_x-Union1')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Struct2 expr=('struct', '__org.qemu_x-Struct2')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Union2 expr=('union', '__org.qemu_x-Union2')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-Alt expr=('alternate', '__org.qemu_x-Alt')
+doc symbol=__ORG.QEMU_X-EVENT expr=('event', '__ORG.QEMU_X-EVENT')
+doc symbol=__org.qemu_x-command expr=('command', '__org.qemu_x-command')
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err
index b2757225c4..ee0a2adf0b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json:2: built-in 'size' is already defined
+tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json:6: built-in 'size' is already defined
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json
index 45b8a550ad..6d3a940d5e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject types that duplicate builtin names
+
+##
+# @size:
+##
{ 'struct': 'size', 'data': { 'myint': 'size' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.err b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.err
index 82ae256e63..1e297c43ba 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.json:3: command 'foo' is already defined
+tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.json:10: command 'foo' is already defined
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.json b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.json
index 247e401948..3a8cb9024c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-command.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# we reject commands defined more than once
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'data': { 'one': 'str' } }
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'data': { '*two': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.err b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.err
index 35429cb481..912c785119 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.json:3: event 'EVENT_A' is already defined
+tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.json:10: event 'EVENT_A' is already defined
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.json b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.json
index 7717e91c18..ec7aeea0f0 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-event.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# we reject duplicate events
+
+##
+# @EVENT_A:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_A', 'data': { 'myint': 'int' } }
+##
+# @EVENT_A:
+##
{ 'event': 'EVENT_A', 'data': { 'myint': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err
index 06ea78c478..28d87c098c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json:3: struct 'foo' is already defined
+tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json:10: struct 'foo' is already defined
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json
index a09e768bae..7a8f3e1ec8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# we reject types defined more than once
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'struct': 'foo', 'data': { 'one': 'str' } }
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'enum': 'foo', 'data': [ 'two' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.err
index f939e044eb..5e17f3169b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json:5: 'command' uses invalid name 'q-unix'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json:12: 'command' uses invalid name 'q-unix'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json
index 99f8aae314..bba0860c99 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
# C entity name collision
# We reject names like 'q-unix', because they can collide with the mangled
# name for 'unix' in generated C.
+
+##
+# @unix:
+##
{ 'command': 'unix' }
+##
+# @q-unix:
+##
{ 'command': 'q-unix' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.err
index e1c3480ee2..acb2df811d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.json:4: Member of enum 'Foo' uses invalid name 'q-Unix'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.json:8: Member of enum 'Foo' uses invalid name 'q-Unix'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.json
index 3593a765ea..6c7e7177c3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-enum-q.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# C entity name collision
# We reject names like 'q-unix', because they can collide with the mangled
# name for 'unix' in generated C.
+
+##
+# @Foo:
+##
{ 'enum': 'Foo', 'data': [ 'unix', 'q-Unix' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.err
index e755771446..9ace796055 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json:5: Member of 'data' for command 'oops' uses reserved name 'has-a'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json:9: Member of 'data' for command 'oops' uses reserved name 'has-a'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json
index 45b9109bdc..f0d8905ca2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json
@@ -2,4 +2,8 @@
# We reject names like 'has-a', because they can collide with the flag
# for an optional 'a' in generated C.
# TODO we could munge the optional flag name to avoid the collision.
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { '*a': 'str', 'has-a': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.err
index f3d5dd7818..1709a88462 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json:4: Member of 'data' for struct 'Foo' uses invalid name 'q-unix'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json:8: Member of 'data' for struct 'Foo' uses invalid name 'q-unix'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json
index 62fed8fddf..f51e312917 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# C member name collision
# We reject names like 'q-unix', because they can collide with the mangled
# name for 'unix' in generated C.
+
+##
+# @Foo:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Foo', 'data': { 'unix':'int', 'q-unix':'bool' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.err
index 87d42296cc..6ec69a712a 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.json:7: Member of 'data' for struct 'Oops' uses reserved name 'u'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.json:11: Member of 'data' for struct 'Oops' uses reserved name 'u'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.json
index 1eaf0f301c..3a578e5b56 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-u.json
@@ -4,4 +4,8 @@
# This is true even for non-unions, because it is possible to convert a
# struct to flat union while remaining backwards compatible in QMP.
# TODO - we could munge the member name to 'q_u' to avoid the collision
+
+##
+# @Oops:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Oops', 'data': { 'u': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.err
index 65ff0da8ce..c9aefee3a8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.json:4: Member of 'data' for struct 'Oops' uses invalid name '_oops'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.json:8: Member of 'data' for struct 'Oops' uses invalid name '_oops'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.json
index 4a3a017638..cc34b54b02 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-underscore.json
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
# C member name collision
# We reject use of a single leading underscore in all names (names must
# begin with a letter or a downstream extension double-underscore prefix).
+
+##
+# @Oops:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Oops', 'data': { '_oops': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.err
index 0a38efaad8..8698073062 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.json:2: enum 'UnionKind' should not end in 'Kind'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.json:6: enum 'UnionKind' should not end in 'Kind'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.json
index 9ecaba12bc..a094941561 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-kind.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject types that would conflict with implicit union enum
+
+##
+# @UnionKind:
+##
{ 'enum': 'UnionKind', 'data': [ 'oops' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.err b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.err
index 4510fa6d90..ec0531c4b9 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.json:5: struct 'FooList' should not end in 'List'
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.json:9: struct 'FooList' should not end in 'List'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.json b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.json
index 98d53bf808..6effb78e7f 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/reserved-type-list.json
@@ -2,4 +2,8 @@
# We reserve names ending in 'List' for use by array types.
# TODO - we could choose array names to avoid collision with user types,
# in order to let this compile
+
+##
+# @FooList:
+##
{ 'struct': 'FooList', 'data': { 's': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.err b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.err
index dfbb419cac..2b81623ca3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.json:3: 'returns' for command 'oops' cannot use alternate type 'Alt'
+tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.json:10: 'returns' for command 'oops' cannot use alternate type 'Alt'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.json b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.json
index 972390c06b..005bf2d148 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-alternate.json
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
# we reject returns if it is an alternate type
+
+##
+# @Alt:
+##
{ 'alternate': 'Alt', 'data': { 'a': 'int', 'b': 'str' } }
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'returns': 'Alt' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.err b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.err
index 138095ccde..b53bdb0ade 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.json:2: 'returns' for command 'oops': array type must contain single type name
+tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.json:6: 'returns' for command 'oops': array type must contain single type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.json b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.json
index 09b0b1f182..30528fed29 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-array-bad.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an array return that is not a single type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'returns': [ 'str', 'str' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.err b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.err
index eb2d0c4661..1570a35d49 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.json:2: 'returns' for command 'oops' should be a type name
+tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.json:6: 'returns' for command 'oops' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.json b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.json
index 1cfef3ede7..6a3ed0f34d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-dict.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject inline struct return type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'returns': { 'a': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.err b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.err
index 1f43e3ac9f..d76bcfe455 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.json:2: 'returns' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
+tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.json:6: 'returns' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.json
index 25bd498bff..3837f0e607 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-unknown.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject returns if it does not contain a known type
+
+##
+# @oops:
+##
{ 'command': 'oops', 'returns': 'NoSuchType' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.err b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.err
index f47c1ee7ca..e77ea2da3f 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json:10: 'returns' for command 'no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted' cannot use built-in type 'int'
+tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json:26: 'returns' for command 'no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted' cannot use built-in type 'int'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json
index e8b3cea396..0bc952db87 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json
@@ -1,11 +1,27 @@
# we enforce that 'returns' be a dict or array of dict unless whitelisted
+
+##
+# @human-monitor-command:
+##
{ 'command': 'human-monitor-command',
'data': {'command-line': 'str', '*cpu-index': 'int'},
'returns': 'str' }
+##
+# @TpmModel:
+##
{ 'enum': 'TpmModel', 'data': [ 'tpm-tis' ] }
+##
+# @query-tpm-models:
+##
{ 'command': 'query-tpm-models', 'returns': ['TpmModel'] }
+##
+# @guest-get-time:
+##
{ 'command': 'guest-get-time',
'returns': 'int' }
+##
+# @no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted:
+##
{ 'command': 'no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted',
'returns': [ 'int' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err
index e2d7943f21..1b7c0e9d12 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json:10: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
+tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json:20: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json
index fa873ab5d4..646d680ad6 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json
@@ -2,11 +2,21 @@
# Here, 'name' would have to appear twice on the wire, locally and
# indirectly for the grandparent base; the collision doesn't care that
# one instance is optional.
+
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Mid:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Mid',
'base': 'Base',
'data': { 'value': 'int' } }
+##
+# @Sub:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Sub',
'base': 'Mid',
'data': { '*name': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err
index c52f33d27b..5fe6393efa 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json:5: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
+tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json:12: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json
index 11aec80fe5..a8539958b5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
# Reject attempts to duplicate QMP members
# Here, 'name' would have to appear twice on the wire, locally and for base.
+
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
+##
+# @Sub:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Sub',
'base': 'Base',
'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err
index 6644f4c2ad..27163355bd 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json:1: 'data' for struct 'foo' should be a dictionary or type name
+tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json:4: 'data' for struct 'foo' should be a dictionary or type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json
index 9adbc3bb6b..aa817bda34 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'struct': 'foo',
'data': false }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err
index 69a326d450..f2b105ba88 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json:1: Member 'a' of 'data' for struct 'foo' should be a type name
+tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json:4: Member 'a' of 'data' for struct 'foo' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json
index 8f172f7a87..10c74262d3 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'struct': 'foo',
'data': { 'a': false } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py b/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py
index ef74e2c4c8..b4cde4ff4f 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py
@@ -55,3 +55,17 @@ class QAPISchemaTestVisitor(QAPISchemaVisitor):
schema = QAPISchema(sys.argv[1])
schema.visit(QAPISchemaTestVisitor())
+
+for doc in schema.docs:
+ if doc.symbol:
+ print 'doc symbol=%s expr=%s' % \
+ (doc.symbol, doc.expr.items()[0])
+ else:
+ print 'doc freeform'
+ for arg, section in doc.args.iteritems():
+ print ' arg=%s\n%s' % (arg, section)
+ for section in doc.sections:
+ print ' section=%s\n%s' % (section.name, section)
+ body = str(doc.body)
+ if body:
+ print ' body=\n%s' % body
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.err b/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.err
index a83c3c655d..bd5431f60b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.json:2: 'gen' of command 'foo' should only use false value
+tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.json:6: 'gen' of command 'foo' should only use false value
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.json b/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.json
index e8dec34249..7162c1a0ca 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/type-bypass-bad-gen.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# 'gen' should only appear with value false
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
{ 'command': 'foo', 'gen': 'whatever' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.err
index f621cd6448..92ee277370 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.json:2: 'command' uses invalid name 'é'
+tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.json:6: 'command' uses invalid name 'é'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.json b/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.json
index 5253a1b9f3..75a08b3d93 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unicode-str.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we don't support full Unicode strings, yet
+
+##
+# @e:
+##
{ 'command': 'é' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.err
index 8b7a24260f..ca6ee92357 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.json:11: Simple union 'TestUnion' must not have a base
+tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.json:23: Simple union 'TestUnion' must not have a base
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.json
index 1409cf5c9e..cc6bac1424 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-base-no-discriminator.json
@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
# we reject simple unions with a base (or flat unions without discriminator)
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @Base:
+##
{ 'struct': 'Base',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'Base',
'data': { 'value1': 'TestTypeA',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.err
index 11521901d8..9095bae565 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.json:2: 'Branch' (branch of NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted) should not use uppercase
+tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.json:6: 'Branch' (branch of NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted) should not use uppercase
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.json
index e6565dc3b3..6de131548c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-branch-case.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# Branch names should be 'lower-case' unless the union is whitelisted
+
+##
+# @NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted:
+##
{ 'union': 'NoWayThisWillGetWhitelisted', 'data': { 'Branch': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err
index e5b21135bb..640caeab8c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json:4: 'a_b' (branch of TestUnion) collides with 'a-b' (branch of TestUnion)
+tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json:8: 'a_b' (branch of TestUnion) collides with 'a-b' (branch of TestUnion)
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json
index 3bece8c948..6615665dfe 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
# Union branch name collision
# Reject a union that would result in a collision in generated C names (this
# would try to generate two members 'a_b').
+
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'data': { 'a-b': 'int', 'a_b': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err
index 12c20221bd..749bc76fc5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json:2: Union 'Union' cannot have empty 'data'
+tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json:6: Union 'Union' cannot have empty 'data'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json
index 1f0b13ca21..c9b0a1ef33 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# unions cannot be empty
+
+##
+# @Union:
+##
{ 'union': 'Union', 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err
index 03d7b97a93..41e238f453 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json:8: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'int'
+tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json:18: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'int'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json
index 92be39df69..fd837cb80b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json
@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
# a union base type must be a struct
+
+##
+# @TestTypeA:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+##
+# @TestTypeB:
+##
{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
+##
+# @TestUnion:
+##
{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
'base': 'int',
'discriminator': 'int',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.err
index 3ada1334dc..60523c07e4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.json:2: Member of union 'Union' does not allow optional name '*a'
+tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.json:6: Member of union 'Union' does not allow optional name '*a'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.json
index 591615fc68..7d2ee4c730 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-optional-branch.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# union branches cannot be optional
+
+##
+# @Union:
+##
{ 'union': 'Union', 'data': { '*a': 'int', 'b': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.err
index 54fe456f9c..5568302205 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.json:2: Member 'unknown' of union 'Union' uses unknown type 'MissingType'
+tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.json:6: Member 'unknown' of union 'Union' uses unknown type 'MissingType'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.json
index aa7e8143d8..5042b23197 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-unknown.json
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
# we reject a union with unknown type in branch
+
+##
+# @Union:
+##
{ 'union': 'Union',
'data': { 'unknown': 'MissingType' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.err
index 000e30ddf3..1a4ead632b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json:3:21: Unknown escape \x
+tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json:7:21: Unknown escape \x
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json
index 8e6891e52a..e3ae6793f2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
# we only recognize JSON escape sequences, plus our \' extension (no \x)
+
+##
+# @foo:
+##
# { 'command': 'foo', 'data': {} }
{ 'command': 'foo', 'dat\x61':{} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err
index 12f5ed5b43..b19a668bd6 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json:2: Unknown key 'bogus' in struct 'bar'
+tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json:6: Unknown key 'bogus' in struct 'bar'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json
index 3b2be00cc4..1b764c7b9d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# we reject an expression with unknown top-level keys
+
+##
+# @bar:
+##
{ 'struct': 'bar', 'data': { 'string': 'str'}, 'bogus': { } }