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authorMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>2016-03-15 19:34:54 +0100
committerMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>2016-03-21 21:29:03 +0100
commit62a830b688a93419baa89061b6b5faf8b5e10808 (patch)
tree546264772d3bb4ca39b61aa14f13eac1d44eb016
parent13fd2cb68953ac066116d444415f9d5ec7ce1200 (diff)
ivshmem: Require master to have ID zero
Migration with ivshmem needs to be carefully orchestrated to work. Exactly one peer (the "master") migrates to the destination, all other peers need to unplug (and disconnect), migrate, plug back (and reconnect). This is sort of documented in qemu-doc. If peers connect on the destination before migration completes, the shared memory can get messed up. This isn't documented anywhere. Fix that in qemu-doc. To avoid messing up register IVPosition on migration, the server must assign the same ID on source and destination. ivshmem-spec.txt leaves ID assignment unspecified, however. Amend ivshmem-spec.txt to require the first client to receive ID zero. The example ivshmem-server complies: it always assigns the first unused ID. For a bit of additional safety, enforce ID zero for the master. This does nothing when we're not using a server, because the ID is zero for all peers then. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-40-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
-rw-r--r--docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/ivshmem.c6
-rw-r--r--qemu-doc.texi5
3 files changed, 13 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt b/docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt
index f3912c0565..a1f5499796 100644
--- a/docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt
+++ b/docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ For each new client that connects to the server, the server
- sends interrupt setup messages to the new client (these contain file
descriptors for receiving interrupts).
+The first client to connect to the server receives ID zero.
+
When a client disconnects from the server, the server sends disconnect
notifications to the other clients.
diff --git a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
index 455206059f..132387f04b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
+++ b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
@@ -887,6 +887,12 @@ static void ivshmem_common_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
return;
}
+ if (s->master == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON && s->vm_id != 0) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "master must connect to the server before any peers");
+ return;
+ }
+
qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->server_chr, ivshmem_can_receive,
ivshmem_read, NULL, s);
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index 0dd01c78fd..79141d3582 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -1295,12 +1295,17 @@ When using the server, the guest will be assigned a VM ID (>=0) that allows gues
using the same server to communicate via interrupts. Guests can read their
VM ID from a device register (see ivshmem-spec.txt).
+@subsubsection Migration with ivshmem
+
With device property @option{master=on}, the guest will copy the shared
memory on migration to the destination host. With @option{master=off},
the guest will not be able to migrate with the device attached. In the
latter case, the device should be detached and then reattached after
migration using the PCI hotplug support.
+At most one of the devices sharing the same memory can be master. The
+master must complete migration before you plug back the other devices.
+
@subsubsection ivshmem and hugepages
Instead of specifying the <shm size> using POSIX shm, you may specify