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authorViktor Prutyanov <viktor@daynix.com>2023-02-23 00:12:46 +0300
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2023-03-21 13:19:07 +0000
commitd399d6b179f07b9904de0e76d06c77a3d0a66b51 (patch)
tree6e9ae93486930855a5f89f1259348e9f4f04feec
parent06ac60b73e6abe1209d0ed1aca69d7f79f95b30b (diff)
contrib/elf2dmp: add PE name check and Windows Server 2022 support
Since its inception elf2dmp has checked MZ signatures within an address space above IDT[0] interrupt vector and took first PE image found as Windows Kernel. But in Windows Server 2022 memory dump this address space range is full of invalid PE fragments and the tool must check that PE image is 'ntoskrnl.exe' actually. So, introduce additional validation by checking image name from Export Directory against 'ntoskrnl.exe'. Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor@daynix.com> Tested-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com> Message-id: 20230222211246.883679-4-viktor@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
-rw-r--r--contrib/elf2dmp/main.c28
-rw-r--r--contrib/elf2dmp/pe.h15
2 files changed, 41 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/elf2dmp/main.c b/contrib/elf2dmp/main.c
index 2f6028d8eb..89f0c69ab0 100644
--- a/contrib/elf2dmp/main.c
+++ b/contrib/elf2dmp/main.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#define SYM_URL_BASE "https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/"
#define PDB_NAME "ntkrnlmp.pdb"
+#define PE_NAME "ntoskrnl.exe"
#define INITIAL_MXCSR 0x1f80
@@ -405,6 +406,25 @@ static int write_dump(struct pa_space *ps,
return fclose(dmp_file);
}
+static bool pe_check_export_name(uint64_t base, void *start_addr,
+ struct va_space *vs)
+{
+ IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY export_dir;
+ const char *pe_name;
+
+ if (pe_get_data_dir_entry(base, start_addr, IMAGE_FILE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY,
+ &export_dir, sizeof(export_dir), vs)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ pe_name = va_space_resolve(vs, base + export_dir.Name);
+ if (!pe_name) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return !strcmp(pe_name, PE_NAME);
+}
+
static int pe_get_pdb_symstore_hash(uint64_t base, void *start_addr,
char *hash, struct va_space *vs)
{
@@ -489,6 +509,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock;
KDDEBUGGER_DATA64 *kdbg;
uint64_t KdVersionBlock;
+ bool kernel_found = false;
if (argc != 3) {
eprintf("usage:\n\t%s elf_file dmp_file\n", argv[0]);
@@ -536,11 +557,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
if (*(uint16_t *)nt_start_addr == 0x5a4d) { /* MZ */
- break;
+ if (pe_check_export_name(KernBase, nt_start_addr, &vs)) {
+ kernel_found = true;
+ break;
+ }
}
}
- if (!nt_start_addr) {
+ if (!kernel_found) {
eprintf("Failed to find NT kernel image\n");
err = 1;
goto out_ps;
diff --git a/contrib/elf2dmp/pe.h b/contrib/elf2dmp/pe.h
index 807d006364..71126af1ac 100644
--- a/contrib/elf2dmp/pe.h
+++ b/contrib/elf2dmp/pe.h
@@ -88,6 +88,20 @@ typedef struct IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 {
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 OptionalHeader;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64;
+typedef struct IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY {
+ uint32_t Characteristics;
+ uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
+ uint16_t MajorVersion;
+ uint16_t MinorVersion;
+ uint32_t Name;
+ uint32_t Base;
+ uint32_t NumberOfFunctions;
+ uint32_t NumberOfNames;
+ uint32_t AddressOfFunctions;
+ uint32_t AddressOfNames;
+ uint32_t AddressOfNameOrdinals;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY;
+
typedef struct IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY {
uint32_t Characteristics;
uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
@@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ typedef struct IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY {
#define IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW 2
#endif
+#define IMAGE_FILE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY 0
#define IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY 6
typedef struct guid_t {