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// Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package fileutils
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/mediaapi/types"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
"github.com/matrix-org/util"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// GetPathFromBase64Hash evaluates the path to a media file from its Base64Hash
// 3 subdirectories are created for more manageable browsing and use the remainder as the file name.
// For example, if Base64Hash is 'qwerty', the path will be 'q/w/erty/file'.
func GetPathFromBase64Hash(base64Hash types.Base64Hash, absBasePath config.Path) (string, error) {
if len(base64Hash) < 3 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filePath (Base64Hash too short - min 3 characters): %q", base64Hash)
}
if len(base64Hash) > 255 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filePath (Base64Hash too long - max 255 characters): %q", base64Hash)
}
filePath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join(
string(absBasePath),
string(base64Hash[0:1]),
string(base64Hash[1:2]),
string(base64Hash[2:]),
"file",
))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to construct filePath: %w", err)
}
// check if the absolute absBasePath is a prefix of the absolute filePath
// if so, no directory escape has occurred and the filePath is valid
// Note: absBasePath is already absolute
if !strings.HasPrefix(filePath, string(absBasePath)) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid filePath (not within absBasePath %v): %v", absBasePath, filePath)
}
return filePath, nil
}
// MoveFileWithHashCheck checks for hash collisions when moving a temporary file to its final path based on metadata
// The final path is based on the hash of the file.
// If the final path exists and the file size matches, the file does not need to be moved.
// In error cases where the file is not a duplicate, the caller may decide to remove the final path.
// Returns the final path of the file, whether it is a duplicate and an error.
func MoveFileWithHashCheck(tmpDir types.Path, mediaMetadata *types.MediaMetadata, absBasePath config.Path, logger *log.Entry) (types.Path, bool, error) {
// Note: in all error and success cases, we need to remove the temporary directory
defer RemoveDir(tmpDir, logger)
duplicate := false
finalPath, err := GetPathFromBase64Hash(mediaMetadata.Base64Hash, absBasePath)
if err != nil {
return "", duplicate, fmt.Errorf("failed to get file path from metadata: %w", err)
}
var stat os.FileInfo
// Note: The double-negative is intentional as os.IsExist(err) != !os.IsNotExist(err).
// The functions are error checkers to be used in different cases.
if stat, err = os.Stat(finalPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
duplicate = true
if stat.Size() == int64(mediaMetadata.FileSizeBytes) {
return types.Path(finalPath), duplicate, nil
}
return "", duplicate, fmt.Errorf("downloaded file with hash collision but different file size (%v)", finalPath)
}
err = moveFile(
types.Path(filepath.Join(string(tmpDir), "content")),
types.Path(finalPath),
)
if err != nil {
return "", duplicate, fmt.Errorf("failed to move file to final destination (%v): %w", finalPath, err)
}
return types.Path(finalPath), duplicate, nil
}
// RemoveDir removes a directory and logs a warning in case of errors
func RemoveDir(dir types.Path, logger *log.Entry) {
dirErr := os.RemoveAll(string(dir))
if dirErr != nil {
logger.WithError(dirErr).WithField("dir", dir).Warn("failed to remove directory")
}
}
// WriteTempFile writes to a new temporary file.
// The file is deleted if there was an error while writing.
func WriteTempFile(
ctx context.Context, reqReader io.Reader, absBasePath config.Path,
) (hash types.Base64Hash, size types.FileSizeBytes, path types.Path, err error) {
size = -1
logger := util.GetLogger(ctx)
tmpFileWriter, tmpFile, tmpDir, err := createTempFileWriter(absBasePath)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer func() {
err2 := tmpFile.Close()
if err == nil {
err = err2
}
}()
// Hash the file data. The hash will be returned. The hash is useful as a
// method of deduplicating files to save storage, as well as a way to conduct
// integrity checks on the file data in the repository.
hasher := sha256.New()
teeReader := io.TeeReader(reqReader, hasher)
bytesWritten, err := io.Copy(tmpFileWriter, teeReader)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
RemoveDir(tmpDir, logger)
return
}
err = tmpFileWriter.Flush()
if err != nil {
RemoveDir(tmpDir, logger)
return
}
hash = types.Base64Hash(base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil)[:]))
size = types.FileSizeBytes(bytesWritten)
path = tmpDir
return
}
// moveFile attempts to move the file src to dst
func moveFile(src types.Path, dst types.Path) error {
dstDir := filepath.Dir(string(dst))
err := os.MkdirAll(dstDir, 0770)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to make directory: %w", err)
}
err = os.Rename(string(src), string(dst))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to move directory: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func createTempFileWriter(absBasePath config.Path) (*bufio.Writer, *os.File, types.Path, error) {
tmpDir, err := createTempDir(absBasePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp dir: %w", err)
}
writer, tmpFile, err := createFileWriter(tmpDir)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create file writer: %w", err)
}
return writer, tmpFile, tmpDir, nil
}
// createTempDir creates a tmp/<random string> directory within baseDirectory and returns its path
func createTempDir(baseDirectory config.Path) (types.Path, error) {
baseTmpDir := filepath.Join(string(baseDirectory), "tmp")
if err := os.MkdirAll(baseTmpDir, 0770); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create base temp dir: %w", err)
}
tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir(baseTmpDir, "")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp dir: %w", err)
}
return types.Path(tmpDir), nil
}
// createFileWriter creates a buffered file writer with a new file
// The caller should flush the writer before closing the file.
// Returns the file handle as it needs to be closed when writing is complete
func createFileWriter(directory types.Path) (*bufio.Writer, *os.File, error) {
filePath := filepath.Join(string(directory), "content")
file, err := os.Create(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %w", err)
}
return bufio.NewWriter(file), file, nil
}
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