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-rw-r--r--build/scripts/Complement.Dockerfile3
-rw-r--r--clientapi/routing/rate_limiting.go99
-rw-r--r--clientapi/routing/routing.go52
-rw-r--r--cmd/generate-config/main.go9
-rw-r--r--dendrite-config.yaml8
-rw-r--r--internal/config/config_clientapi.go31
6 files changed, 200 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/build/scripts/Complement.Dockerfile b/build/scripts/Complement.Dockerfile
index 32c5234b..de51f16d 100644
--- a/build/scripts/Complement.Dockerfile
+++ b/build/scripts/Complement.Dockerfile
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ COPY . .
RUN go build ./cmd/dendrite-monolith-server
RUN go build ./cmd/generate-keys
RUN go build ./cmd/generate-config
-RUN ./generate-config > dendrite.yaml
-RUN sed -i "s/disable_tls_validation: false/disable_tls_validation: true/g" dendrite.yaml
+RUN ./generate-config --ci > dendrite.yaml
RUN ./generate-keys --private-key matrix_key.pem --tls-cert server.crt --tls-key server.key
ENV SERVER_NAME=localhost
diff --git a/clientapi/routing/rate_limiting.go b/clientapi/routing/rate_limiting.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..16e3c056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clientapi/routing/rate_limiting.go
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package routing
+
+import (
+ "net/http"
+ "sync"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/clientapi/jsonerror"
+ "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/config"
+ "github.com/matrix-org/util"
+)
+
+type rateLimits struct {
+ limits map[string]chan struct{}
+ limitsMutex sync.RWMutex
+ enabled bool
+ requestThreshold int64
+ cooloffDuration time.Duration
+}
+
+func newRateLimits(cfg *config.RateLimiting) *rateLimits {
+ l := &rateLimits{
+ limits: make(map[string]chan struct{}),
+ enabled: cfg.Enabled,
+ requestThreshold: cfg.Threshold,
+ cooloffDuration: time.Duration(cfg.CooloffMS) * time.Millisecond,
+ }
+ if l.enabled {
+ go l.clean()
+ }
+ return l
+}
+
+func (l *rateLimits) clean() {
+ for {
+ // On a 30 second interval, we'll take an exclusive write
+ // lock of the entire map and see if any of the channels are
+ // empty. If they are then we will close and delete them,
+ // freeing up memory.
+ time.Sleep(time.Second * 30)
+ l.limitsMutex.Lock()
+ for k, c := range l.limits {
+ if len(c) == 0 {
+ close(c)
+ delete(l.limits, k)
+ }
+ }
+ l.limitsMutex.Unlock()
+ }
+}
+
+func (l *rateLimits) rateLimit(req *http.Request) *util.JSONResponse {
+ // If rate limiting is disabled then do nothing.
+ if !l.enabled {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // Lock the map long enough to check for rate limiting. We hold it
+ // for longer here than we really need to but it makes sure that we
+ // also don't conflict with the cleaner goroutine which might clean
+ // up a channel after we have retrieved it otherwise.
+ l.limitsMutex.RLock()
+ defer l.limitsMutex.RUnlock()
+
+ // First of all, work out if X-Forwarded-For was sent to us. If not
+ // then we'll just use the IP address of the caller.
+ caller := req.RemoteAddr
+ if forwardedFor := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); forwardedFor != "" {
+ caller = forwardedFor
+ }
+
+ // Look up the caller's channel, if they have one. If they don't then
+ // let's create one.
+ rateLimit, ok := l.limits[caller]
+ if !ok {
+ l.limits[caller] = make(chan struct{}, l.requestThreshold)
+ rateLimit = l.limits[caller]
+ }
+
+ // Check if the user has got free resource slots for this request.
+ // If they don't then we'll return an error.
+ select {
+ case rateLimit <- struct{}{}:
+ default:
+ // We hit the rate limit. Tell the client to back off.
+ return &util.JSONResponse{
+ Code: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
+ JSON: jsonerror.LimitExceeded("You are sending too many requests too quickly!", l.cooloffDuration.Milliseconds()),
+ }
+ }
+
+ // After the time interval, drain a resource from the rate limiting
+ // channel. This will free up space in the channel for new requests.
+ go func() {
+ <-time.After(l.cooloffDuration)
+ <-rateLimit
+ }()
+ return nil
+}
diff --git a/clientapi/routing/routing.go b/clientapi/routing/routing.go
index 24343ee1..0c63f968 100644
--- a/clientapi/routing/routing.go
+++ b/clientapi/routing/routing.go
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func Setup(
keyAPI keyserverAPI.KeyInternalAPI,
extRoomsProvider api.ExtraPublicRoomsProvider,
) {
+ rateLimits := newRateLimits(&cfg.RateLimiting)
userInteractiveAuth := auth.NewUserInteractive(accountDB.GetAccountByPassword, cfg)
publicAPIMux.Handle("/versions",
@@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ func Setup(
).Methods(http.MethodPost, http.MethodOptions)
r0mux.Handle("/join/{roomIDOrAlias}",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI(gomatrixserverlib.Join, userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -108,6 +112,9 @@ func Setup(
).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodOptions)
r0mux.Handle("/rooms/{roomID}/join",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI(gomatrixserverlib.Join, userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -119,6 +126,9 @@ func Setup(
).Methods(http.MethodPost, http.MethodOptions)
r0mux.Handle("/rooms/{roomID}/leave",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("membership", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -139,6 +149,9 @@ func Setup(
).Methods(http.MethodPost, http.MethodOptions)
r0mux.Handle("/rooms/{roomID}/invite",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("membership", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -253,14 +266,23 @@ func Setup(
).Methods(http.MethodPut, http.MethodOptions)
r0mux.Handle("/register", httputil.MakeExternalAPI("register", func(req *http.Request) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return Register(req, userAPI, accountDB, cfg)
})).Methods(http.MethodPost, http.MethodOptions)
v1mux.Handle("/register", httputil.MakeExternalAPI("register", func(req *http.Request) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return LegacyRegister(req, userAPI, cfg)
})).Methods(http.MethodPost, http.MethodOptions)
r0mux.Handle("/register/available", httputil.MakeExternalAPI("registerAvailable", func(req *http.Request) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return RegisterAvailable(req, cfg, accountDB)
})).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodOptions)
@@ -332,6 +354,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/rooms/{roomID}/typing/{userID}",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("rooms_typing", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -385,6 +410,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/account/whoami",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("whoami", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return Whoami(req, device)
}),
).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodOptions)
@@ -393,6 +421,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/login",
httputil.MakeExternalAPI("login", func(req *http.Request) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return Login(req, accountDB, userAPI, cfg)
}),
).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost, http.MethodOptions)
@@ -447,6 +478,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/profile/{userID}/avatar_url",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("profile_avatar_url", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -469,6 +503,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/profile/{userID}/displayname",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("profile_displayname", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
vars, err := httputil.URLDecodeMapValues(mux.Vars(req))
if err != nil {
return util.ErrorResponse(err)
@@ -506,6 +543,9 @@ func Setup(
// Riot logs get flooded unless this is handled
r0mux.Handle("/presence/{userID}/status",
httputil.MakeExternalAPI("presence", func(req *http.Request) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
// TODO: Set presence (probably the responsibility of a presence server not clientapi)
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusOK,
@@ -516,6 +556,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/voip/turnServer",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("turn_server", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return RequestTurnServer(req, device, cfg)
}),
).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodOptions)
@@ -582,6 +625,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/user_directory/search",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("userdirectory_search", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
postContent := struct {
SearchString string `json:"search_term"`
Limit int `json:"limit"`
@@ -623,6 +669,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/rooms/{roomID}/read_markers",
httputil.MakeExternalAPI("rooms_read_markers", func(req *http.Request) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
// TODO: return the read_markers.
return util.JSONResponse{Code: http.StatusOK, JSON: struct{}{}}
}),
@@ -721,6 +770,9 @@ func Setup(
r0mux.Handle("/capabilities",
httputil.MakeAuthAPI("capabilities", userAPI, func(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) util.JSONResponse {
+ if r := rateLimits.rateLimit(req); r != nil {
+ return *r
+ }
return GetCapabilities(req, rsAPI)
}),
).Methods(http.MethodGet)
diff --git a/cmd/generate-config/main.go b/cmd/generate-config/main.go
index cff376d8..78ed3af6 100644
--- a/cmd/generate-config/main.go
+++ b/cmd/generate-config/main.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package main
import (
+ "flag"
"fmt"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/config"
@@ -8,6 +9,9 @@ import (
)
func main() {
+ defaultsForCI := flag.Bool("ci", false, "sane defaults for CI testing")
+ flag.Parse()
+
cfg := &config.Dendrite{}
cfg.Defaults()
cfg.Global.TrustedIDServers = []string{
@@ -56,6 +60,11 @@ func main() {
},
}
+ if *defaultsForCI {
+ cfg.ClientAPI.RateLimiting.Enabled = false
+ cfg.FederationSender.DisableTLSValidation = true
+ }
+
j, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
diff --git a/dendrite-config.yaml b/dendrite-config.yaml
index 23f142a8..570669c1 100644
--- a/dendrite-config.yaml
+++ b/dendrite-config.yaml
@@ -133,6 +133,14 @@ client_api:
turn_username: ""
turn_password: ""
+ # Settings for rate-limited endpoints. Rate limiting will kick in after the
+ # threshold number of "slots" have been taken by requests from a specific
+ # host. Each "slot" will be released after the cooloff time in milliseconds.
+ rate_limiting:
+ enabled: true
+ threshold: 5
+ cooloff_ms: 500
+
# Configuration for the Current State Server.
current_state_server:
internal_api:
diff --git a/internal/config/config_clientapi.go b/internal/config/config_clientapi.go
index f7878276..52115491 100644
--- a/internal/config/config_clientapi.go
+++ b/internal/config/config_clientapi.go
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ type ClientAPI struct {
// TURN options
TURN TURN `yaml:"turn"`
+
+ // Rate-limiting options
+ RateLimiting RateLimiting `yaml:"rate_limiting"`
}
func (c *ClientAPI) Defaults() {
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ func (c *ClientAPI) Defaults() {
c.RecaptchaBypassSecret = ""
c.RecaptchaSiteVerifyAPI = ""
c.RegistrationDisabled = false
+ c.RateLimiting.Defaults()
}
func (c *ClientAPI) Verify(configErrs *ConfigErrors, isMonolith bool) {
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ func (c *ClientAPI) Verify(configErrs *ConfigErrors, isMonolith bool) {
checkNotEmpty(configErrs, "client_api.recaptcha_siteverify_api", string(c.RecaptchaSiteVerifyAPI))
}
c.TURN.Verify(configErrs)
+ c.RateLimiting.Verify(configErrs)
}
type TURN struct {
@@ -90,3 +95,29 @@ func (c *TURN) Verify(configErrs *ConfigErrors) {
}
}
}
+
+type RateLimiting struct {
+ // Is rate limiting enabled or disabled?
+ Enabled bool `yaml:"enabled"`
+
+ // How many "slots" a user can occupy sending requests to a rate-limited
+ // endpoint before we apply rate-limiting
+ Threshold int64 `yaml:"threshold"`
+
+ // The cooloff period in milliseconds after a request before the "slot"
+ // is freed again
+ CooloffMS int64 `yaml:"cooloff_ms"`
+}
+
+func (r *RateLimiting) Verify(configErrs *ConfigErrors) {
+ if r.Enabled {
+ checkPositive(configErrs, "client_api.rate_limiting.threshold", r.Threshold)
+ checkPositive(configErrs, "client_api.rate_limiting.cooloff_ms", r.CooloffMS)
+ }
+}
+
+func (r *RateLimiting) Defaults() {
+ r.Enabled = true
+ r.Threshold = 5
+ r.CooloffMS = 500
+}