Add NATS JetStream support (#1866)

* Add NATS JetStream support
Update shopify/sarama

* Fix addresses

* Don't change Addresses in Defaults

* Update saramajetstream

* Add missing error check

Keep typing events for at least one minute

* Use all configured NATS addresses

* Update saramajetstream

* Try setting up with NATS

* Make sure NATS uses own persistent directory (TODO: make this configurable)

* Update go.mod/go.sum

* Jetstream package

* Various other refactoring

* Build fixes

* Config tweaks, make random jetstream storage path for CI

* Disable interest policies

* Try to sane default on jetstream base path

* Try to use in-memory for CI

* Restore storage/retention

* Update nats.go dependency

* Adapt changes to config

* Remove unneeded TopicFor

* Dep update

* Revert "Remove unneeded TopicFor"

This reverts commit f5a4e4a339b6f94ec215778dca22204adaa893d1.

* Revert changes made to streams

* Fix build problems

* Update nats-server

* Update go.mod/go.sum

* Roomserver input API queuing using NATS

* Fix topic naming

* Prometheus metrics

* More refactoring to remove saramajetstream

* Add missing topic

* Don't try to populate map that doesn't exist

* Roomserver output topic

* Update go.mod/go.sum

* Message acknowledgements

* Ack tweaks

* Try to resume transaction re-sends

* Try to resume transaction re-sends

* Update to matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib@91dadfb

* Remove internal.PartitionStorer from components that don't consume keychanges

* Try to reduce re-allocations a bit in resolveConflictsV2

* Tweak delivery options on RS input

* Publish send-to-device messages into correct JetStream subject

* Async and sync roomserver input

* Update dendrite-config.yaml

* Remove roomserver tests for now (they need rewriting)

* Remove roomserver test again (was merged back in)

* Update documentation

* Docker updates

* More Docker updates

* Update Docker readme again

* Fix lint issues

* Send final event in `processEvent` synchronously (since this might stop Sytest from being so upset)

* Don't report event rejection errors via `/send`, since apparently this is upsetting tests that don't expect that

* Go 1.16 instead of Go 1.13 for upgrade tests and Complement

* Revert "Don't report event rejection errors via `/send`, since apparently this is upsetting tests that don't expect that"

This reverts commit 368675283fc44501f227639811bdb16dd5deef8c.

* Don't report any errors on `/send` to see what fun that creates

* Fix panics on closed channel sends

* Enforce state key matches sender

* Do the same for leave

* Various tweaks to make tests happier

Squashed commit of the following:

commit 13f9028e7a63662759ce7c55504a9d2423058668
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 15:47:14 2022 +0000

    Do the same for leave

commit e6be7f05c349fafbdddfe818337a17a60c867be1
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 15:33:42 2022 +0000

    Enforce state key matches sender

commit 85ede6d64bf10ce9b91cdd6d80f87350ee55242f
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 14:07:04 2022 +0000

    Fix panics on closed channel sends

commit 9755494a98bed62450f8001d8128e40481d27e15
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 13:38:22 2022 +0000

    Don't report any errors on `/send` to see what fun that creates

commit 3bb4f87b5dd56882febb4db5621db484c8789b7c
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 13:00:26 2022 +0000

    Revert "Don't report event rejection errors via `/send`, since apparently this is upsetting tests that don't expect that"

    This reverts commit 368675283fc44501f227639811bdb16dd5deef8c.

commit fe2673ed7be9559eaca134424e403a4faca100b0
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 12:09:34 2022 +0000

    Go 1.16 instead of Go 1.13 for upgrade tests and Complement

commit 368675283fc44501f227639811bdb16dd5deef8c
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 11:51:45 2022 +0000

    Don't report event rejection errors via `/send`, since apparently this is upsetting tests that don't expect that

commit b028dfc08577bcf52e6cb498026e15fa5d46d07c
Author: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 10:29:08 2022 +0000

    Send final event in `processEvent` synchronously (since this might stop Sytest from being so upset)

* Merge in NATS Server v2.6.6 and nats.go v1.13 into the in-process connection fork

* Add `jetstream.WithJetStreamMessage` to make ack/nak-ing less messy, use process context in consumers

* Fix consumer component name in  federation API

* Add comment explaining where streams are defined

* Tweaks to roomserver input with comments

* Finish that sentence that I apparently forgot to finish in INSTALL.md

* Bump version number of config to 2

* Add comments around asynchronous sends to roomserver in processEventWithMissingState

* More useful error message when the config version does not match

* Set version in generate-config

* Fix version in config.Defaults

Co-authored-by: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>

8 files changed, 291 insertions, 315 deletions

diff --git a/syncapi/consumers/clientapi.go b/syncapi/consumers/clientapi.go
index a166ae14..85710cdd 100644
--- a/syncapi/consumers/clientapi.go
+++ b/syncapi/consumers/clientapi.go
@@ -18,90 +18,88 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/eventutil"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/process"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/notifier"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // OutputClientDataConsumer consumes events that originated in the client API server.
 type OutputClientDataConsumer struct {
-	clientAPIConsumer *internal.ContinualConsumer
-	db                storage.Database
-	stream            types.StreamProvider
-	notifier          *notifier.Notifier
+	ctx       context.Context
+	jetstream nats.JetStreamContext
+	topic     string
+	db        storage.Database
+	stream    types.StreamProvider
+	notifier  *notifier.Notifier
 }
 
 // NewOutputClientDataConsumer creates a new OutputClientData consumer. Call Start() to begin consuming from room servers.
 func NewOutputClientDataConsumer(
 	process *process.ProcessContext,
 	cfg *config.SyncAPI,
-	kafkaConsumer sarama.Consumer,
+	js nats.JetStreamContext,
 	store storage.Database,
 	notifier *notifier.Notifier,
 	stream types.StreamProvider,
 ) *OutputClientDataConsumer {
-	consumer := internal.ContinualConsumer{
-		Process:        process,
-		ComponentName:  "syncapi/clientapi",
-		Topic:          string(cfg.Matrix.Kafka.TopicFor(config.TopicOutputClientData)),
-		Consumer:       kafkaConsumer,
-		PartitionStore: store,
+	return &OutputClientDataConsumer{
+		ctx:       process.Context(),
+		jetstream: js,
+		topic:     cfg.Matrix.JetStream.TopicFor(jetstream.OutputClientData),
+		db:        store,
+		notifier:  notifier,
+		stream:    stream,
 	}
-	s := &OutputClientDataConsumer{
-		clientAPIConsumer: &consumer,
-		db:                store,
-		notifier:          notifier,
-		stream:            stream,
-	}
-	consumer.ProcessMessage = s.onMessage
-
-	return s
 }
 
 // Start consuming from room servers
 func (s *OutputClientDataConsumer) Start() error {
-	return s.clientAPIConsumer.Start()
+	_, err := s.jetstream.Subscribe(s.topic, s.onMessage)
+	return err
 }
 
 // onMessage is called when the sync server receives a new event from the client API server output log.
 // It is not safe for this function to be called from multiple goroutines, or else the
 // sync stream position may race and be incorrectly calculated.
-func (s *OutputClientDataConsumer) onMessage(msg *sarama.ConsumerMessage) error {
-	// Parse out the event JSON
-	var output eventutil.AccountData
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Value, &output); err != nil {
-		// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
-		log.WithError(err).Errorf("client API server output log: message parse failure")
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		return nil
-	}
+func (s *OutputClientDataConsumer) onMessage(msg *nats.Msg) {
+	jetstream.WithJetStreamMessage(msg, func(msg *nats.Msg) bool {
+		// Parse out the event JSON
+		userID := msg.Header.Get(jetstream.UserID)
+		var output eventutil.AccountData
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Data, &output); err != nil {
+			// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("client API server output log: message parse failure")
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			return true
+		}
 
-	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-		"type":    output.Type,
-		"room_id": output.RoomID,
-	}).Info("received data from client API server")
-
-	streamPos, err := s.db.UpsertAccountData(
-		context.TODO(), string(msg.Key), output.RoomID, output.Type,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-			"type":       output.Type,
-			"room_id":    output.RoomID,
-			log.ErrorKey: err,
-		}).Panicf("could not save account data")
-	}
+			"type":    output.Type,
+			"room_id": output.RoomID,
+		}).Info("received data from client API server")
+
+		streamPos, err := s.db.UpsertAccountData(
+			s.ctx, userID, output.RoomID, output.Type,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+				"type":       output.Type,
+				"room_id":    output.RoomID,
+				log.ErrorKey: err,
+			}).Panicf("could not save account data")
+		}
 
-	s.stream.Advance(streamPos)
-	s.notifier.OnNewAccountData(string(msg.Key), types.StreamingToken{AccountDataPosition: streamPos})
+		s.stream.Advance(streamPos)
+		s.notifier.OnNewAccountData(userID, types.StreamingToken{AccountDataPosition: streamPos})
 
-	return nil
+		return true
+	})
 }
diff --git a/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_receipts.go b/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_receipts.go
index 668f945b..582e1d64 100644
--- a/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_receipts.go
+++ b/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_receipts.go
@@ -18,24 +18,26 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/eduserver/api"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/process"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/notifier"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // OutputReceiptEventConsumer consumes events that originated in the EDU server.
 type OutputReceiptEventConsumer struct {
-	receiptConsumer *internal.ContinualConsumer
-	db              storage.Database
-	stream          types.StreamProvider
-	notifier        *notifier.Notifier
+	ctx       context.Context
+	jetstream nats.JetStreamContext
+	topic     string
+	db        storage.Database
+	stream    types.StreamProvider
+	notifier  *notifier.Notifier
 }
 
 // NewOutputReceiptEventConsumer creates a new OutputReceiptEventConsumer.
@@ -43,61 +45,53 @@ type OutputReceiptEventConsumer struct {
 func NewOutputReceiptEventConsumer(
 	process *process.ProcessContext,
 	cfg *config.SyncAPI,
-	kafkaConsumer sarama.Consumer,
+	js nats.JetStreamContext,
 	store storage.Database,
 	notifier *notifier.Notifier,
 	stream types.StreamProvider,
 ) *OutputReceiptEventConsumer {
-
-	consumer := internal.ContinualConsumer{
-		Process:        process,
-		ComponentName:  "syncapi/eduserver/receipt",
-		Topic:          cfg.Matrix.Kafka.TopicFor(config.TopicOutputReceiptEvent),
-		Consumer:       kafkaConsumer,
-		PartitionStore: store,
-	}
-
-	s := &OutputReceiptEventConsumer{
-		receiptConsumer: &consumer,
-		db:              store,
-		notifier:        notifier,
-		stream:          stream,
+	return &OutputReceiptEventConsumer{
+		ctx:       process.Context(),
+		jetstream: js,
+		topic:     cfg.Matrix.JetStream.TopicFor(jetstream.OutputReceiptEvent),
+		db:        store,
+		notifier:  notifier,
+		stream:    stream,
 	}
-
-	consumer.ProcessMessage = s.onMessage
-
-	return s
 }
 
 // Start consuming from EDU api
 func (s *OutputReceiptEventConsumer) Start() error {
-	return s.receiptConsumer.Start()
+	_, err := s.jetstream.Subscribe(s.topic, s.onMessage)
+	return err
 }
 
-func (s *OutputReceiptEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *sarama.ConsumerMessage) error {
-	var output api.OutputReceiptEvent
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Value, &output); err != nil {
-		// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
-		log.WithError(err).Errorf("EDU server output log: message parse failure")
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		return nil
-	}
+func (s *OutputReceiptEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *nats.Msg) {
+	jetstream.WithJetStreamMessage(msg, func(msg *nats.Msg) bool {
+		var output api.OutputReceiptEvent
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Data, &output); err != nil {
+			// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("EDU server output log: message parse failure")
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			return true
+		}
 
-	streamPos, err := s.db.StoreReceipt(
-		context.TODO(),
-		output.RoomID,
-		output.Type,
-		output.UserID,
-		output.EventID,
-		output.Timestamp,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		return err
-	}
+		streamPos, err := s.db.StoreReceipt(
+			s.ctx,
+			output.RoomID,
+			output.Type,
+			output.UserID,
+			output.EventID,
+			output.Timestamp,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			return true
+		}
 
-	s.stream.Advance(streamPos)
-	s.notifier.OnNewReceipt(output.RoomID, types.StreamingToken{ReceiptPosition: streamPos})
+		s.stream.Advance(streamPos)
+		s.notifier.OnNewReceipt(output.RoomID, types.StreamingToken{ReceiptPosition: streamPos})
 
-	return nil
+		return true
+	})
 }
diff --git a/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_sendtodevice.go b/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_sendtodevice.go
index 5e626aef..6579c303 100644
--- a/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_sendtodevice.go
+++ b/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_sendtodevice.go
@@ -18,27 +18,29 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/eduserver/api"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/process"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/notifier"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/util"
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer consumes events that originated in the EDU server.
 type OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer struct {
-	sendToDeviceConsumer *internal.ContinualConsumer
-	db                   storage.Database
-	serverName           gomatrixserverlib.ServerName // our server name
-	stream               types.StreamProvider
-	notifier             *notifier.Notifier
+	ctx        context.Context
+	jetstream  nats.JetStreamContext
+	topic      string
+	db         storage.Database
+	serverName gomatrixserverlib.ServerName // our server name
+	stream     types.StreamProvider
+	notifier   *notifier.Notifier
 }
 
 // NewOutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer creates a new OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer.
@@ -46,78 +48,70 @@ type OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer struct {
 func NewOutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer(
 	process *process.ProcessContext,
 	cfg *config.SyncAPI,
-	kafkaConsumer sarama.Consumer,
+	js nats.JetStreamContext,
 	store storage.Database,
 	notifier *notifier.Notifier,
 	stream types.StreamProvider,
 ) *OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer {
-
-	consumer := internal.ContinualConsumer{
-		Process:        process,
-		ComponentName:  "syncapi/eduserver/sendtodevice",
-		Topic:          string(cfg.Matrix.Kafka.TopicFor(config.TopicOutputSendToDeviceEvent)),
-		Consumer:       kafkaConsumer,
-		PartitionStore: store,
-	}
-
-	s := &OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer{
-		sendToDeviceConsumer: &consumer,
-		db:                   store,
-		serverName:           cfg.Matrix.ServerName,
-		notifier:             notifier,
-		stream:               stream,
+	return &OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer{
+		ctx:        process.Context(),
+		jetstream:  js,
+		topic:      cfg.Matrix.JetStream.TopicFor(jetstream.OutputSendToDeviceEvent),
+		db:         store,
+		serverName: cfg.Matrix.ServerName,
+		notifier:   notifier,
+		stream:     stream,
 	}
-
-	consumer.ProcessMessage = s.onMessage
-
-	return s
 }
 
 // Start consuming from EDU api
 func (s *OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer) Start() error {
-	return s.sendToDeviceConsumer.Start()
+	_, err := s.jetstream.Subscribe(s.topic, s.onMessage)
+	return err
 }
 
-func (s *OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *sarama.ConsumerMessage) error {
-	var output api.OutputSendToDeviceEvent
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Value, &output); err != nil {
-		// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
-		log.WithError(err).Errorf("EDU server output log: message parse failure")
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	_, domain, err := gomatrixserverlib.SplitID('@', output.UserID)
-	if err != nil {
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		return err
-	}
-	if domain != s.serverName {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	util.GetLogger(context.TODO()).WithFields(log.Fields{
-		"sender":     output.Sender,
-		"user_id":    output.UserID,
-		"device_id":  output.DeviceID,
-		"event_type": output.Type,
-	}).Info("sync API received send-to-device event from EDU server")
-
-	streamPos, err := s.db.StoreNewSendForDeviceMessage(
-		context.TODO(), output.UserID, output.DeviceID, output.SendToDeviceEvent,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		log.WithError(err).Errorf("failed to store send-to-device message")
-		return err
-	}
-
-	s.stream.Advance(streamPos)
-	s.notifier.OnNewSendToDevice(
-		output.UserID,
-		[]string{output.DeviceID},
-		types.StreamingToken{SendToDevicePosition: streamPos},
-	)
-
-	return nil
+func (s *OutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *nats.Msg) {
+	jetstream.WithJetStreamMessage(msg, func(msg *nats.Msg) bool {
+		var output api.OutputSendToDeviceEvent
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Data, &output); err != nil {
+			// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("EDU server output log: message parse failure")
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			return true
+		}
+
+		_, domain, err := gomatrixserverlib.SplitID('@', output.UserID)
+		if err != nil {
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			return true
+		}
+		if domain != s.serverName {
+			return true
+		}
+
+		util.GetLogger(context.TODO()).WithFields(log.Fields{
+			"sender":     output.Sender,
+			"user_id":    output.UserID,
+			"device_id":  output.DeviceID,
+			"event_type": output.Type,
+		}).Info("sync API received send-to-device event from EDU server")
+
+		streamPos, err := s.db.StoreNewSendForDeviceMessage(
+			s.ctx, output.UserID, output.DeviceID, output.SendToDeviceEvent,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("failed to store send-to-device message")
+			return false
+		}
+
+		s.stream.Advance(streamPos)
+		s.notifier.OnNewSendToDevice(
+			output.UserID,
+			[]string{output.DeviceID},
+			types.StreamingToken{SendToDevicePosition: streamPos},
+		)
+
+		return true
+	})
 }
diff --git a/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_typing.go b/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_typing.go
index 8d06e3ca..487befe8 100644
--- a/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_typing.go
+++ b/syncapi/consumers/eduserver_typing.go
@@ -15,27 +15,30 @@
 package consumers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/eduserver/api"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/eduserver/cache"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/process"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/notifier"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // OutputTypingEventConsumer consumes events that originated in the EDU server.
 type OutputTypingEventConsumer struct {
-	typingConsumer *internal.ContinualConsumer
-	eduCache       *cache.EDUCache
-	stream         types.StreamProvider
-	notifier       *notifier.Notifier
+	ctx       context.Context
+	jetstream nats.JetStreamContext
+	topic     string
+	eduCache  *cache.EDUCache
+	stream    types.StreamProvider
+	notifier  *notifier.Notifier
 }
 
 // NewOutputTypingEventConsumer creates a new OutputTypingEventConsumer.
@@ -43,72 +46,59 @@ type OutputTypingEventConsumer struct {
 func NewOutputTypingEventConsumer(
 	process *process.ProcessContext,
 	cfg *config.SyncAPI,
-	kafkaConsumer sarama.Consumer,
+	js nats.JetStreamContext,
 	store storage.Database,
 	eduCache *cache.EDUCache,
 	notifier *notifier.Notifier,
 	stream types.StreamProvider,
 ) *OutputTypingEventConsumer {
-
-	consumer := internal.ContinualConsumer{
-		Process:        process,
-		ComponentName:  "syncapi/eduserver/typing",
-		Topic:          string(cfg.Matrix.Kafka.TopicFor(config.TopicOutputTypingEvent)),
-		Consumer:       kafkaConsumer,
-		PartitionStore: store,
-	}
-
-	s := &OutputTypingEventConsumer{
-		typingConsumer: &consumer,
-		eduCache:       eduCache,
-		notifier:       notifier,
-		stream:         stream,
+	return &OutputTypingEventConsumer{
+		ctx:       process.Context(),
+		jetstream: js,
+		topic:     cfg.Matrix.JetStream.TopicFor(jetstream.OutputTypingEvent),
+		eduCache:  eduCache,
+		notifier:  notifier,
+		stream:    stream,
 	}
-
-	consumer.ProcessMessage = s.onMessage
-
-	return s
 }
 
 // Start consuming from EDU api
 func (s *OutputTypingEventConsumer) Start() error {
-	s.eduCache.SetTimeoutCallback(func(userID, roomID string, latestSyncPosition int64) {
-		pos := types.StreamPosition(latestSyncPosition)
-		s.stream.Advance(pos)
-		s.notifier.OnNewTyping(roomID, types.StreamingToken{TypingPosition: pos})
-	})
-	return s.typingConsumer.Start()
+	_, err := s.jetstream.Subscribe(s.topic, s.onMessage)
+	return err
 }
 
-func (s *OutputTypingEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *sarama.ConsumerMessage) error {
-	var output api.OutputTypingEvent
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Value, &output); err != nil {
-		// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
-		log.WithError(err).Errorf("EDU server output log: message parse failure")
-		sentry.CaptureException(err)
-		return nil
-	}
+func (s *OutputTypingEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *nats.Msg) {
+	jetstream.WithJetStreamMessage(msg, func(msg *nats.Msg) bool {
+		var output api.OutputTypingEvent
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Data, &output); err != nil {
+			// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("EDU server output log: message parse failure")
+			sentry.CaptureException(err)
+			return true
+		}
 
-	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-		"room_id": output.Event.RoomID,
-		"user_id": output.Event.UserID,
-		"typing":  output.Event.Typing,
-	}).Debug("received data from EDU server")
+		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+			"room_id": output.Event.RoomID,
+			"user_id": output.Event.UserID,
+			"typing":  output.Event.Typing,
+		}).Debug("received data from EDU server")
 
-	var typingPos types.StreamPosition
-	typingEvent := output.Event
-	if typingEvent.Typing {
-		typingPos = types.StreamPosition(
-			s.eduCache.AddTypingUser(typingEvent.UserID, typingEvent.RoomID, output.ExpireTime),
-		)
-	} else {
-		typingPos = types.StreamPosition(
-			s.eduCache.RemoveUser(typingEvent.UserID, typingEvent.RoomID),
-		)
-	}
+		var typingPos types.StreamPosition
+		typingEvent := output.Event
+		if typingEvent.Typing {
+			typingPos = types.StreamPosition(
+				s.eduCache.AddTypingUser(typingEvent.UserID, typingEvent.RoomID, output.ExpireTime),
+			)
+		} else {
+			typingPos = types.StreamPosition(
+				s.eduCache.RemoveUser(typingEvent.UserID, typingEvent.RoomID),
+			)
+		}
 
-	s.stream.Advance(typingPos)
-	s.notifier.OnNewTyping(output.Event.RoomID, types.StreamingToken{TypingPosition: typingPos})
+		s.stream.Advance(typingPos)
+		s.notifier.OnNewTyping(output.Event.RoomID, types.StreamingToken{TypingPosition: typingPos})
 
-	return nil
+		return true
+	})
 }
diff --git a/syncapi/consumers/keychange.go b/syncapi/consumers/keychange.go
index dfedc640..76b143d8 100644
--- a/syncapi/consumers/keychange.go
+++ b/syncapi/consumers/keychange.go
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 
 // OutputKeyChangeEventConsumer consumes events that originated in the key server.
 type OutputKeyChangeEventConsumer struct {
+	ctx                 context.Context
 	keyChangeConsumer   *internal.ContinualConsumer
 	db                  storage.Database
 	notifier            *notifier.Notifier
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ func NewOutputKeyChangeEventConsumer(
 	}
 
 	s := &OutputKeyChangeEventConsumer{
+		ctx:                 process.Context(),
 		keyChangeConsumer:   &consumer,
 		db:                  store,
 		serverName:          serverName,
@@ -125,10 +127,13 @@ func (s *OutputKeyChangeEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *sarama.ConsumerMessage) er
 }
 
 func (s *OutputKeyChangeEventConsumer) onDeviceKeyMessage(m api.DeviceMessage, offset int64, partition int32) error {
+	if m.DeviceKeys == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	output := m.DeviceKeys
 	// work out who we need to notify about the new key
 	var queryRes roomserverAPI.QuerySharedUsersResponse
-	err := s.rsAPI.QuerySharedUsers(context.Background(), &roomserverAPI.QuerySharedUsersRequest{
+	err := s.rsAPI.QuerySharedUsers(s.ctx, &roomserverAPI.QuerySharedUsersRequest{
 		UserID: output.UserID,
 	}, &queryRes)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -155,7 +160,7 @@ func (s *OutputKeyChangeEventConsumer) onCrossSigningMessage(m api.DeviceMessage
 	output := m.CrossSigningKeyUpdate
 	// work out who we need to notify about the new key
 	var queryRes roomserverAPI.QuerySharedUsersResponse
-	err := s.rsAPI.QuerySharedUsers(context.Background(), &roomserverAPI.QuerySharedUsersRequest{
+	err := s.rsAPI.QuerySharedUsers(s.ctx, &roomserverAPI.QuerySharedUsersRequest{
 		UserID: output.UserID,
 	}, &queryRes)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/syncapi/consumers/roomserver.go b/syncapi/consumers/roomserver.go
index 0d6f528a..5b008e3d 100644
--- a/syncapi/consumers/roomserver.go
+++ b/syncapi/consumers/roomserver.go
@@ -19,24 +19,26 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/api"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/process"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/notifier"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // OutputRoomEventConsumer consumes events that originated in the room server.
 type OutputRoomEventConsumer struct {
+	ctx          context.Context
 	cfg          *config.SyncAPI
 	rsAPI        api.RoomserverInternalAPI
-	rsConsumer   *internal.ContinualConsumer
+	jetstream    nats.JetStreamContext
+	topic        string
 	db           storage.Database
 	pduStream    types.StreamProvider
 	inviteStream types.StreamProvider
@@ -47,83 +49,83 @@ type OutputRoomEventConsumer struct {
 func NewOutputRoomEventConsumer(
 	process *process.ProcessContext,
 	cfg *config.SyncAPI,
-	kafkaConsumer sarama.Consumer,
+	js nats.JetStreamContext,
 	store storage.Database,
 	notifier *notifier.Notifier,
 	pduStream types.StreamProvider,
 	inviteStream types.StreamProvider,
 	rsAPI api.RoomserverInternalAPI,
 ) *OutputRoomEventConsumer {
-
-	consumer := internal.ContinualConsumer{
-		Process:        process,
-		ComponentName:  "syncapi/roomserver",
-		Topic:          string(cfg.Matrix.Kafka.TopicFor(config.TopicOutputRoomEvent)),
-		Consumer:       kafkaConsumer,
-		PartitionStore: store,
-	}
-	s := &OutputRoomEventConsumer{
+	return &OutputRoomEventConsumer{
+		ctx:          process.Context(),
 		cfg:          cfg,
-		rsConsumer:   &consumer,
+		jetstream:    js,
+		topic:        cfg.Matrix.JetStream.TopicFor(jetstream.OutputRoomEvent),
 		db:           store,
 		notifier:     notifier,
 		pduStream:    pduStream,
 		inviteStream: inviteStream,
 		rsAPI:        rsAPI,
 	}
-	consumer.ProcessMessage = s.onMessage
-
-	return s
 }
 
 // Start consuming from room servers
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) Start() error {
-	return s.rsConsumer.Start()
+	_, err := s.jetstream.Subscribe(s.topic, s.onMessage)
+	return err
 }
 
 // onMessage is called when the sync server receives a new event from the room server output log.
 // It is not safe for this function to be called from multiple goroutines, or else the
 // sync stream position may race and be incorrectly calculated.
-func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *sarama.ConsumerMessage) error {
-	// Parse out the event JSON
-	var output api.OutputEvent
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Value, &output); err != nil {
-		// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
-		log.WithError(err).Errorf("roomserver output log: message parse failure")
-		return nil
-	}
+func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onMessage(msg *nats.Msg) {
+	jetstream.WithJetStreamMessage(msg, func(msg *nats.Msg) bool {
+		// Parse out the event JSON
+		var err error
+		var output api.OutputEvent
+		if err = json.Unmarshal(msg.Data, &output); err != nil {
+			// If the message was invalid, log it and move on to the next message in the stream
+			log.WithError(err).Errorf("roomserver output log: message parse failure")
+			return true
+		}
 
-	switch output.Type {
-	case api.OutputTypeNewRoomEvent:
-		// Ignore redaction events. We will add them to the database when they are
-		// validated (when we receive OutputTypeRedactedEvent)
-		event := output.NewRoomEvent.Event
-		if event.Type() == gomatrixserverlib.MRoomRedaction && event.StateKey() == nil {
-			// in the special case where the event redacts itself, just pass the message through because
-			// we will never see the other part of the pair
-			if event.Redacts() != event.EventID() {
-				return nil
+		switch output.Type {
+		case api.OutputTypeNewRoomEvent:
+			// Ignore redaction events. We will add them to the database when they are
+			// validated (when we receive OutputTypeRedactedEvent)
+			event := output.NewRoomEvent.Event
+			if event.Type() == gomatrixserverlib.MRoomRedaction && event.StateKey() == nil {
+				// in the special case where the event redacts itself, just pass the message through because
+				// we will never see the other part of the pair
+				if event.Redacts() != event.EventID() {
+					return true
+				}
 			}
+			err = s.onNewRoomEvent(s.ctx, *output.NewRoomEvent)
+		case api.OutputTypeOldRoomEvent:
+			err = s.onOldRoomEvent(s.ctx, *output.OldRoomEvent)
+		case api.OutputTypeNewInviteEvent:
+			s.onNewInviteEvent(s.ctx, *output.NewInviteEvent)
+		case api.OutputTypeRetireInviteEvent:
+			s.onRetireInviteEvent(s.ctx, *output.RetireInviteEvent)
+		case api.OutputTypeNewPeek:
+			s.onNewPeek(s.ctx, *output.NewPeek)
+		case api.OutputTypeRetirePeek:
+			s.onRetirePeek(s.ctx, *output.RetirePeek)
+		case api.OutputTypeRedactedEvent:
+			err = s.onRedactEvent(s.ctx, *output.RedactedEvent)
+		default:
+			log.WithField("type", output.Type).Debug(
+				"roomserver output log: ignoring unknown output type",
+			)
 		}
-		return s.onNewRoomEvent(context.TODO(), *output.NewRoomEvent)
-	case api.OutputTypeOldRoomEvent:
-		return s.onOldRoomEvent(context.TODO(), *output.OldRoomEvent)
-	case api.OutputTypeNewInviteEvent:
-		return s.onNewInviteEvent(context.TODO(), *output.NewInviteEvent)
-	case api.OutputTypeRetireInviteEvent:
-		return s.onRetireInviteEvent(context.TODO(), *output.RetireInviteEvent)
-	case api.OutputTypeNewPeek:
-		return s.onNewPeek(context.TODO(), *output.NewPeek)
-	case api.OutputTypeRetirePeek:
-		return s.onRetirePeek(context.TODO(), *output.RetirePeek)
-	case api.OutputTypeRedactedEvent:
-		return s.onRedactEvent(context.TODO(), *output.RedactedEvent)
-	default:
-		log.WithField("type", output.Type).Debug(
-			"roomserver output log: ignoring unknown output type",
-		)
-		return nil
-	}
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("roomserver output log: failed to process event")
+			return false
+		}
+
+		return true
+	})
 }
 
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onRedactEvent(
@@ -275,12 +277,12 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) notifyJoinedPeeks(ctx context.Context, ev *gom
 
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onNewInviteEvent(
 	ctx context.Context, msg api.OutputNewInviteEvent,
-) error {
+) {
 	if msg.Event.StateKey() == nil {
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
 			"event": string(msg.Event.JSON()),
 		}).Panicf("roomserver output log: invite has no state key")
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 	pduPos, err := s.db.AddInviteEvent(ctx, msg.Event)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -292,18 +294,16 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onNewInviteEvent(
 			"pdupos":     pduPos,
 			log.ErrorKey: err,
 		}).Panicf("roomserver output log: write invite failure")
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	s.inviteStream.Advance(pduPos)
 	s.notifier.OnNewInvite(types.StreamingToken{InvitePosition: pduPos}, *msg.Event.StateKey())
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onRetireInviteEvent(
 	ctx context.Context, msg api.OutputRetireInviteEvent,
-) error {
+) {
 	pduPos, err := s.db.RetireInviteEvent(ctx, msg.EventID)
 	if err != nil {
 		sentry.CaptureException(err)
@@ -312,19 +312,17 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onRetireInviteEvent(
 			"event_id":   msg.EventID,
 			log.ErrorKey: err,
 		}).Panicf("roomserver output log: remove invite failure")
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Notify any active sync requests that the invite has been retired.
 	s.inviteStream.Advance(pduPos)
 	s.notifier.OnNewInvite(types.StreamingToken{InvitePosition: pduPos}, msg.TargetUserID)
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onNewPeek(
 	ctx context.Context, msg api.OutputNewPeek,
-) error {
+) {
 	sp, err := s.db.AddPeek(ctx, msg.RoomID, msg.UserID, msg.DeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		sentry.CaptureException(err)
@@ -332,7 +330,7 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onNewPeek(
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
 			log.ErrorKey: err,
 		}).Panicf("roomserver output log: write peek failure")
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	// tell the notifier about the new peek so it knows to wake up new devices
@@ -340,20 +338,18 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onNewPeek(
 	// index as PDUs, but we should fix this
 	s.pduStream.Advance(sp)
 	s.notifier.OnNewPeek(msg.RoomID, msg.UserID, msg.DeviceID, types.StreamingToken{PDUPosition: sp})
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onRetirePeek(
 	ctx context.Context, msg api.OutputRetirePeek,
-) error {
+) {
 	sp, err := s.db.DeletePeek(ctx, msg.RoomID, msg.UserID, msg.DeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		// panic rather than continue with an inconsistent database
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
 			log.ErrorKey: err,
 		}).Panicf("roomserver output log: write peek failure")
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	// tell the notifier about the new peek so it knows to wake up new devices
@@ -361,8 +357,6 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) onRetirePeek(
 	// index as PDUs, but we should fix this
 	s.pduStream.Advance(sp)
 	s.notifier.OnRetirePeek(msg.RoomID, msg.UserID, msg.DeviceID, types.StreamingToken{PDUPosition: sp})
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) updateStateEvent(event *gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent) (*gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
diff --git a/syncapi/notifier/notifier_test.go b/syncapi/notifier/notifier_test.go
index 1401fc67..c6d3df7e 100644
--- a/syncapi/notifier/notifier_test.go
+++ b/syncapi/notifier/notifier_test.go
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestNewEventAndJoinedToRoom(t *testing.T) {
 	go func() {
 		pos, err := waitForEvents(n, newTestSyncRequest(bob, bobDev, syncPositionBefore))
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("TestNewEventAndJoinedToRoom error: %w", err)
+			t.Errorf("TestNewEventAndJoinedToRoom error: %s", err)
 		}
 		mustEqualPositions(t, pos, syncPositionAfter)
 		wg.Done()
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func TestNewInviteEventForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	go func() {
 		pos, err := waitForEvents(n, newTestSyncRequest(bob, bobDev, syncPositionBefore))
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("TestNewInviteEventForUser error: %w", err)
+			t.Errorf("TestNewInviteEventForUser error: %s", err)
 		}
 		mustEqualPositions(t, pos, syncPositionAfter)
 		wg.Done()
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func TestMultipleRequestWakeup(t *testing.T) {
 	poll := func() {
 		pos, err := waitForEvents(n, newTestSyncRequest(bob, bobDev, syncPositionBefore))
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("TestMultipleRequestWakeup error: %w", err)
+			t.Errorf("TestMultipleRequestWakeup error: %s", err)
 		}
 		mustEqualPositions(t, pos, syncPositionAfter)
 		wg.Done()
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func TestNewEventAndWasPreviouslyJoinedToRoom(t *testing.T) {
 	go func() {
 		pos, err := waitForEvents(n, newTestSyncRequest(bob, bobDev, syncPositionBefore))
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("TestNewEventAndWasPreviouslyJoinedToRoom error: %w", err)
+			t.Errorf("TestNewEventAndWasPreviouslyJoinedToRoom error: %s", err)
 		}
 		mustEqualPositions(t, pos, syncPositionAfter)
 		leaveWG.Done()
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func TestNewEventAndWasPreviouslyJoinedToRoom(t *testing.T) {
 	go func() {
 		pos, err := waitForEvents(n, newTestSyncRequest(alice, aliceDev, syncPositionAfter))
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("TestNewEventAndWasPreviouslyJoinedToRoom error: %w", err)
+			t.Errorf("TestNewEventAndWasPreviouslyJoinedToRoom error: %s", err)
 		}
 		mustEqualPositions(t, pos, syncPositionAfter2)
 		aliceWG.Done()
diff --git a/syncapi/syncapi.go b/syncapi/syncapi.go
index 84c7140c..39bc233a 100644
--- a/syncapi/syncapi.go
+++ b/syncapi/syncapi.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	keyapi "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/keyserver/api"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/api"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
-	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/kafka"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/process"
 	userapi "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/userapi/api"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func AddPublicRoutes(
 	federation *gomatrixserverlib.FederationClient,
 	cfg *config.SyncAPI,
 ) {
-	consumer, _ := kafka.SetupConsumerProducer(&cfg.Matrix.Kafka)
+	js, consumer, _ := jetstream.Prepare(&cfg.Matrix.JetStream)
 
 	syncDB, err := storage.NewSyncServerDatasource(&cfg.Database)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -65,15 +65,16 @@ func AddPublicRoutes(
 	requestPool := sync.NewRequestPool(syncDB, cfg, userAPI, keyAPI, rsAPI, streams, notifier)
 
 	keyChangeConsumer := consumers.NewOutputKeyChangeEventConsumer(
-		process, cfg.Matrix.ServerName, string(cfg.Matrix.Kafka.TopicFor(config.TopicOutputKeyChangeEvent)),
-		consumer, keyAPI, rsAPI, syncDB, notifier, streams.DeviceListStreamProvider,
+		process, cfg.Matrix.ServerName, cfg.Matrix.JetStream.TopicFor(jetstream.OutputKeyChangeEvent),
+		consumer, keyAPI, rsAPI, syncDB, notifier,
+		streams.DeviceListStreamProvider,
 	)
 	if err = keyChangeConsumer.Start(); err != nil {
 		logrus.WithError(err).Panicf("failed to start key change consumer")
 	}
 
 	roomConsumer := consumers.NewOutputRoomEventConsumer(
-		process, cfg, consumer, syncDB, notifier, streams.PDUStreamProvider,
+		process, cfg, js, syncDB, notifier, streams.PDUStreamProvider,
 		streams.InviteStreamProvider, rsAPI,
 	)
 	if err = roomConsumer.Start(); err != nil {
@@ -81,28 +82,28 @@ func AddPublicRoutes(
 	}
 
 	clientConsumer := consumers.NewOutputClientDataConsumer(
-		process, cfg, consumer, syncDB, notifier, streams.AccountDataStreamProvider,
+		process, cfg, js, syncDB, notifier, streams.AccountDataStreamProvider,
 	)
 	if err = clientConsumer.Start(); err != nil {
 		logrus.WithError(err).Panicf("failed to start client data consumer")
 	}
 
 	typingConsumer := consumers.NewOutputTypingEventConsumer(
-		process, cfg, consumer, syncDB, eduCache, notifier, streams.TypingStreamProvider,
+		process, cfg, js, syncDB, eduCache, notifier, streams.TypingStreamProvider,
 	)
 	if err = typingConsumer.Start(); err != nil {
 		logrus.WithError(err).Panicf("failed to start typing consumer")
 	}
 
 	sendToDeviceConsumer := consumers.NewOutputSendToDeviceEventConsumer(
-		process, cfg, consumer, syncDB, notifier, streams.SendToDeviceStreamProvider,
+		process, cfg, js, syncDB, notifier, streams.SendToDeviceStreamProvider,
 	)
 	if err = sendToDeviceConsumer.Start(); err != nil {
 		logrus.WithError(err).Panicf("failed to start send-to-device consumer")
 	}
 
 	receiptConsumer := consumers.NewOutputReceiptEventConsumer(
-		process, cfg, consumer, syncDB, notifier, streams.ReceiptStreamProvider,
+		process, cfg, js, syncDB, notifier, streams.ReceiptStreamProvider,
 	)
 	if err = receiptConsumer.Start(); err != nil {
 		logrus.WithError(err).Panicf("failed to start receipts consumer")