Update Dockerfile (#2342)

Updates/adds a new multistage (build-kit) Dockerfile. (if accepted,
could make `Dockerfile.monolith` and `Dockerfile.polylith` in
`build/docker` obsolete)
There's no huge difference between the dockerfiles, except this uses a
non-root user when running the container, also doesn't copy the working
directory to the image when building.
Also adds vulnerabilities scans using
[Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) for the created docker
images. (untested)

Building images is done using 
```
docker build . --target image-monolith -t dendrite-monolith
docker build . --target image-polylith -t dendrite-polylith
```

As noted in the comments, only adds `dendrite-polylith-multi` to the
polylith image and all required binaries to the monolith image.
Probably needs some docs updating, if this is accepted.

Co-authored-by: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>

2 files changed, 79 insertions, 33 deletions

diff --git a/.github/workflows/dendrite.yml b/.github/workflows/dendrite.yml
index be3c7c17..524d3603 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dendrite.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dendrite.yml
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ jobs:
         API: ${{ matrix.api && 1 }}
         SYTEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Run Sytest
         run: /bootstrap.sh dendrite
         working-directory: /src
@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libolm3 libolm-dev
           go get -v github.com/haveyoudebuggedit/gotestfmt/v2/cmd/gotestfmt@latest
 
-      - name: Run actions/checkout@v2 for dendrite
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Run actions/checkout@v3 for dendrite
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           path: dendrite
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
index b4e24e52..358037c0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@@ -21,26 +21,32 @@ jobs:
   monolith:
     name: Monolith image
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-flags
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Get release tag
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Get release tag & build flags
         if: github.event_name == 'release' # Only for GitHub releases
-        run: echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "BUILD=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD || "") >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          BRANCH=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD | tr -d \/)
+          [ ${BRANCH} == "main" ] && BRANCH=""
+          echo "BRANCH=${BRANCH}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKER_HUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to GitHub Containers
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -49,27 +55,41 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build main monolith image
         if: github.ref_name == 'main'
         id: docker_build_monolith
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           context: .
-          file: ./build/docker/Dockerfile.monolith
+          build-args: FLAGS="-X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.branch=${{ env.BRANCH }} -X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.build=${{ env.BUILD }}"
+          target: monolith
           platforms: ${{ env.PLATFORMS }}
           push: true
           tags: |
             ${{ env.DOCKER_NAMESPACE }}/dendrite-monolith:${{ github.ref_name }}
             ghcr.io/${{ env.GHCR_NAMESPACE }}/dendrite-monolith:${{ github.ref_name }}
 
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        with:
+          image-ref: ghcr.io/${{ env.GHCR_NAMESPACE }}/dendrite-monolith:${{ github.ref_name }}
+          format: "sarif"
+          output: "trivy-results.sarif"
+
+      - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v1
+        with:
+          sarif_file: "trivy-results.sarif"
+
       - name: Build release monolith image
         if: github.event_name == 'release' # Only for GitHub releases
         id: docker_build_monolith_release
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           context: .
-          file: ./build/docker/Dockerfile.monolith
+          build-args: FLAGS="-X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.branch=${{ env.BRANCH }} -X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.build=${{ env.BUILD }}"
+          target: monolith
           platforms: ${{ env.PLATFORMS }}
           push: true
           tags: |
@@ -81,26 +101,32 @@ jobs:
   polylith:
     name: Polylith image
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-flags
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Get release tag
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Get release tag & build flags
         if: github.event_name == 'release' # Only for GitHub releases
-        run: echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "BUILD=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD || "") >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          BRANCH=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD | tr -d \/)
+          [ ${BRANCH} == "main" ] && BRANCH=""
+          echo "BRANCH=${BRANCH}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKER_HUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to GitHub Containers
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -109,27 +135,40 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build main polylith image
         if: github.ref_name == 'main'
         id: docker_build_polylith
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           context: .
-          file: ./build/docker/Dockerfile.polylith
+          build-args: FLAGS="-X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.branch=${{ env.BRANCH }} -X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.build=${{ env.BUILD }}"
+          target: polylith
           platforms: ${{ env.PLATFORMS }}
           push: true
           tags: |
             ${{ env.DOCKER_NAMESPACE }}/dendrite-polylith:${{ github.ref_name }}
             ghcr.io/${{ env.GHCR_NAMESPACE }}/dendrite-polylith:${{ github.ref_name }}
 
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        with:
+          image-ref: ghcr.io/${{ env.GHCR_NAMESPACE }}/dendrite-polylith:${{ github.ref_name }}
+          format: "sarif"
+          output: "trivy-results.sarif"
+
+      - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v1
+        with:
+          sarif_file: "trivy-results.sarif"
+
       - name: Build release polylith image
         if: github.event_name == 'release' # Only for GitHub releases
         id: docker_build_polylith_release
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           context: .
-          file: ./build/docker/Dockerfile.polylith
+          target: polylith
           platforms: ${{ env.PLATFORMS }}
           push: true
           tags: |
@@ -141,26 +180,32 @@ jobs:
   demo-pinecone:
     name: Pinecone demo image
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-flags
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Get release tag
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Get release tag & build flags
         if: github.event_name == 'release' # Only for GitHub releases
-        run: echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "BUILD=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD || "") >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          BRANCH=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD | tr -d \/)
+          [ ${BRANCH} == "main" ] && BRANCH=""
+          echo "BRANCH=${BRANCH}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKER_HUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to GitHub Containers
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -169,12 +214,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build main pinecone demo image
         if: github.ref_name == 'main'
         id: docker_build_demo_pinecone
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           context: .
-          file: ./build/docker/Dockerfile.demo-pinecone
+          target: demo-pinecone
           platforms: ${{ env.PLATFORMS }}
           push: true
           tags: |
@@ -184,12 +229,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build release pinecone demo image
         if: github.event_name == 'release' # Only for GitHub releases
         id: docker_build_demo_pinecone_release
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
           context: .
-          file: ./build/docker/Dockerfile.demo-pinecone
+          build-args: FLAGS="-X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.branch=${{ env.BRANCH }} -X github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal.build=${{ env.BUILD }}"
+          target: demo-pinecone
           platforms: ${{ env.PLATFORMS }}
           push: true
           tags: |