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|
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2010 ArtForz -- public domain half-a-node
# Copyright (c) 2012 Jeff Garzik
# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Bitcoin P2P network half-a-node.
This python code was modified from ArtForz' public domain half-a-node, as
found in the mini-node branch of http://github.com/jgarzik/pynode.
P2PConnection: A low-level connection object to a node's P2P interface
P2PInterface: A high-level interface object for communicating to a node over P2P
P2PDataStore: A p2p interface class that keeps a store of transactions and blocks
and can respond correctly to getdata and getheaders messages
P2PTxInvStore: A p2p interface class that inherits from P2PDataStore, and keeps
a count of how many times each txid has been announced."""
import asyncio
from collections import defaultdict
from io import BytesIO
import logging
import struct
import sys
import threading
from test_framework.messages import (
CBlockHeader,
MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTED,
msg_addr,
msg_block,
MSG_BLOCK,
msg_blocktxn,
msg_cfcheckpt,
msg_cmpctblock,
msg_feefilter,
msg_filteradd,
msg_filterclear,
msg_filterload,
msg_getaddr,
msg_getblocks,
msg_getblocktxn,
msg_getdata,
msg_getheaders,
msg_headers,
msg_inv,
msg_mempool,
msg_merkleblock,
msg_notfound,
msg_ping,
msg_pong,
msg_sendcmpct,
msg_sendheaders,
msg_tx,
MSG_TX,
MSG_TYPE_MASK,
msg_verack,
msg_version,
NODE_NETWORK,
NODE_WITNESS,
sha256,
)
from test_framework.util import wait_until
logger = logging.getLogger("TestFramework.mininode")
MESSAGEMAP = {
b"addr": msg_addr,
b"block": msg_block,
b"blocktxn": msg_blocktxn,
b"cfcheckpt": msg_cfcheckpt,
b"cmpctblock": msg_cmpctblock,
b"feefilter": msg_feefilter,
b"filteradd": msg_filteradd,
b"filterclear": msg_filterclear,
b"filterload": msg_filterload,
b"getaddr": msg_getaddr,
b"getblocks": msg_getblocks,
b"getblocktxn": msg_getblocktxn,
b"getdata": msg_getdata,
b"getheaders": msg_getheaders,
b"headers": msg_headers,
b"inv": msg_inv,
b"mempool": msg_mempool,
b"merkleblock": msg_merkleblock,
b"notfound": msg_notfound,
b"ping": msg_ping,
b"pong": msg_pong,
b"sendcmpct": msg_sendcmpct,
b"sendheaders": msg_sendheaders,
b"tx": msg_tx,
b"verack": msg_verack,
b"version": msg_version,
}
MAGIC_BYTES = {
"mainnet": b"\xf9\xbe\xb4\xd9", # mainnet
"testnet3": b"\x0b\x11\x09\x07", # testnet3
"regtest": b"\xfa\xbf\xb5\xda", # regtest
}
class P2PConnection(asyncio.Protocol):
"""A low-level connection object to a node's P2P interface.
This class is responsible for:
- opening and closing the TCP connection to the node
- reading bytes from and writing bytes to the socket
- deserializing and serializing the P2P message header
- logging messages as they are sent and received
This class contains no logic for handing the P2P message payloads. It must be
sub-classed and the on_message() callback overridden."""
def __init__(self):
# The underlying transport of the connection.
# Should only call methods on this from the NetworkThread, c.f. call_soon_threadsafe
self._transport = None
@property
def is_connected(self):
return self._transport is not None
def peer_connect(self, dstaddr, dstport, *, net, timeout_factor):
assert not self.is_connected
self.timeout_factor = timeout_factor
self.dstaddr = dstaddr
self.dstport = dstport
# The initial message to send after the connection was made:
self.on_connection_send_msg = None
self.recvbuf = b""
self.magic_bytes = MAGIC_BYTES[net]
logger.debug('Connecting to Bitcoin Node: %s:%d' % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
loop = NetworkThread.network_event_loop
conn_gen_unsafe = loop.create_connection(lambda: self, host=self.dstaddr, port=self.dstport)
conn_gen = lambda: loop.call_soon_threadsafe(loop.create_task, conn_gen_unsafe)
return conn_gen
def peer_disconnect(self):
# Connection could have already been closed by other end.
NetworkThread.network_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(lambda: self._transport and self._transport.abort())
# Connection and disconnection methods
def connection_made(self, transport):
"""asyncio callback when a connection is opened."""
assert not self._transport
logger.debug("Connected & Listening: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
self._transport = transport
if self.on_connection_send_msg:
self.send_message(self.on_connection_send_msg)
self.on_connection_send_msg = None # Never used again
self.on_open()
def connection_lost(self, exc):
"""asyncio callback when a connection is closed."""
if exc:
logger.warning("Connection lost to {}:{} due to {}".format(self.dstaddr, self.dstport, exc))
else:
logger.debug("Closed connection to: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
self._transport = None
self.recvbuf = b""
self.on_close()
# Socket read methods
def data_received(self, t):
"""asyncio callback when data is read from the socket."""
if len(t) > 0:
self.recvbuf += t
self._on_data()
def _on_data(self):
"""Try to read P2P messages from the recv buffer.
This method reads data from the buffer in a loop. It deserializes,
parses and verifies the P2P header, then passes the P2P payload to
the on_message callback for processing."""
try:
while True:
if len(self.recvbuf) < 4:
return
if self.recvbuf[:4] != self.magic_bytes:
raise ValueError("magic bytes mismatch: {} != {}".format(repr(self.magic_bytes), repr(self.recvbuf)))
if len(self.recvbuf) < 4 + 12 + 4 + 4:
return
msgtype = self.recvbuf[4:4+12].split(b"\x00", 1)[0]
msglen = struct.unpack("<i", self.recvbuf[4+12:4+12+4])[0]
checksum = self.recvbuf[4+12+4:4+12+4+4]
if len(self.recvbuf) < 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + msglen:
return
msg = self.recvbuf[4+12+4+4:4+12+4+4+msglen]
th = sha256(msg)
h = sha256(th)
if checksum != h[:4]:
raise ValueError("got bad checksum " + repr(self.recvbuf))
self.recvbuf = self.recvbuf[4+12+4+4+msglen:]
if msgtype not in MESSAGEMAP:
raise ValueError("Received unknown msgtype from %s:%d: '%s' %s" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport, msgtype, repr(msg)))
f = BytesIO(msg)
t = MESSAGEMAP[msgtype]()
t.deserialize(f)
self._log_message("receive", t)
self.on_message(t)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception('Error reading message:', repr(e))
raise
def on_message(self, message):
"""Callback for processing a P2P payload. Must be overridden by derived class."""
raise NotImplementedError
# Socket write methods
def send_message(self, message):
"""Send a P2P message over the socket.
This method takes a P2P payload, builds the P2P header and adds
the message to the send buffer to be sent over the socket."""
tmsg = self.build_message(message)
self._log_message("send", message)
return self.send_raw_message(tmsg)
def send_raw_message(self, raw_message_bytes):
if not self.is_connected:
raise IOError('Not connected')
def maybe_write():
if not self._transport:
return
if self._transport.is_closing():
return
self._transport.write(raw_message_bytes)
NetworkThread.network_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(maybe_write)
# Class utility methods
def build_message(self, message):
"""Build a serialized P2P message"""
msgtype = message.msgtype
data = message.serialize()
tmsg = self.magic_bytes
tmsg += msgtype
tmsg += b"\x00" * (12 - len(msgtype))
tmsg += struct.pack("<I", len(data))
th = sha256(data)
h = sha256(th)
tmsg += h[:4]
tmsg += data
return tmsg
def _log_message(self, direction, msg):
"""Logs a message being sent or received over the connection."""
if direction == "send":
log_message = "Send message to "
elif direction == "receive":
log_message = "Received message from "
log_message += "%s:%d: %s" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport, repr(msg)[:500])
if len(log_message) > 500:
log_message += "... (msg truncated)"
logger.debug(log_message)
class P2PInterface(P2PConnection):
"""A high-level P2P interface class for communicating with a Bitcoin node.
This class provides high-level callbacks for processing P2P message
payloads, as well as convenience methods for interacting with the
node over P2P.
Individual testcases should subclass this and override the on_* methods
if they want to alter message handling behaviour."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# Track number of messages of each type received and the most recent
# message of each type
self.message_count = defaultdict(int)
self.last_message = {}
# A count of the number of ping messages we've sent to the node
self.ping_counter = 1
# The network services received from the peer
self.nServices = 0
def peer_connect(self, *args, services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS, send_version=True, **kwargs):
create_conn = super().peer_connect(*args, **kwargs)
if send_version:
# Send a version msg
vt = msg_version()
vt.nServices = services
vt.addrTo.ip = self.dstaddr
vt.addrTo.port = self.dstport
vt.addrFrom.ip = "0.0.0.0"
vt.addrFrom.port = 0
self.on_connection_send_msg = vt # Will be sent soon after connection_made
return create_conn
# Message receiving methods
def on_message(self, message):
"""Receive message and dispatch message to appropriate callback.
We keep a count of how many of each message type has been received
and the most recent message of each type."""
with mininode_lock:
try:
msgtype = message.msgtype.decode('ascii')
self.message_count[msgtype] += 1
self.last_message[msgtype] = message
getattr(self, 'on_' + msgtype)(message)
except:
print("ERROR delivering %s (%s)" % (repr(message), sys.exc_info()[0]))
raise
# Callback methods. Can be overridden by subclasses in individual test
# cases to provide custom message handling behaviour.
def on_open(self):
pass
def on_close(self):
pass
def on_addr(self, message): pass
def on_block(self, message): pass
def on_blocktxn(self, message): pass
def on_cfcheckpt(self, message): pass
def on_cmpctblock(self, message): pass
def on_feefilter(self, message): pass
def on_filteradd(self, message): pass
def on_filterclear(self, message): pass
def on_filterload(self, message): pass
def on_getaddr(self, message): pass
def on_getblocks(self, message): pass
def on_getblocktxn(self, message): pass
def on_getdata(self, message): pass
def on_getheaders(self, message): pass
def on_headers(self, message): pass
def on_mempool(self, message): pass
def on_merkleblock(self, message): pass
def on_notfound(self, message): pass
def on_pong(self, message): pass
def on_sendcmpct(self, message): pass
def on_sendheaders(self, message): pass
def on_tx(self, message): pass
def on_inv(self, message):
want = msg_getdata()
for i in message.inv:
if i.type != 0:
want.inv.append(i)
if len(want.inv):
self.send_message(want)
def on_ping(self, message):
self.send_message(msg_pong(message.nonce))
def on_verack(self, message):
pass
def on_version(self, message):
assert message.nVersion >= MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTED, "Version {} received. Test framework only supports versions greater than {}".format(message.nVersion, MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTED)
self.send_message(msg_verack())
self.nServices = message.nServices
# Connection helper methods
def wait_until(self, test_function, timeout):
wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock, timeout_factor=self.timeout_factor)
def wait_for_disconnect(self, timeout=60):
test_function = lambda: not self.is_connected
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
# Message receiving helper methods
def wait_for_tx(self, txid, timeout=60):
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
if not self.last_message.get('tx'):
return False
return self.last_message['tx'].tx.rehash() == txid
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_block(self, blockhash, timeout=60):
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
return self.last_message.get("block") and self.last_message["block"].block.rehash() == blockhash
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_header(self, blockhash, timeout=60):
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
last_headers = self.last_message.get('headers')
if not last_headers:
return False
return last_headers.headers[0].rehash() == int(blockhash, 16)
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_merkleblock(self, blockhash, timeout=60):
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
last_filtered_block = self.last_message.get('merkleblock')
if not last_filtered_block:
return False
return last_filtered_block.merkleblock.header.rehash() == int(blockhash, 16)
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_getdata(self, hash_list, timeout=60):
"""Waits for a getdata message.
The object hashes in the inventory vector must match the provided hash_list."""
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
last_data = self.last_message.get("getdata")
if not last_data:
return False
return [x.hash for x in last_data.inv] == hash_list
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_getheaders(self, timeout=60):
"""Waits for a getheaders message.
Receiving any getheaders message will satisfy the predicate. the last_message["getheaders"]
value must be explicitly cleared before calling this method, or this will return
immediately with success. TODO: change this method to take a hash value and only
return true if the correct block header has been requested."""
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
return self.last_message.get("getheaders")
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_inv(self, expected_inv, timeout=60):
"""Waits for an INV message and checks that the first inv object in the message was as expected."""
if len(expected_inv) > 1:
raise NotImplementedError("wait_for_inv() will only verify the first inv object")
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
return self.last_message.get("inv") and \
self.last_message["inv"].inv[0].type == expected_inv[0].type and \
self.last_message["inv"].inv[0].hash == expected_inv[0].hash
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_verack(self, timeout=60):
def test_function():
return self.message_count["verack"]
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
# Message sending helper functions
def send_and_ping(self, message, timeout=60):
self.send_message(message)
self.sync_with_ping(timeout=timeout)
# Sync up with the node
def sync_with_ping(self, timeout=60):
self.send_message(msg_ping(nonce=self.ping_counter))
def test_function():
assert self.is_connected
return self.last_message.get("pong") and self.last_message["pong"].nonce == self.ping_counter
self.wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout)
self.ping_counter += 1
# One lock for synchronizing all data access between the network event loop (see
# NetworkThread below) and the thread running the test logic. For simplicity,
# P2PConnection acquires this lock whenever delivering a message to a P2PInterface.
# This lock should be acquired in the thread running the test logic to synchronize
# access to any data shared with the P2PInterface or P2PConnection.
mininode_lock = threading.RLock()
class NetworkThread(threading.Thread):
network_event_loop = None
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(name="NetworkThread")
# There is only one event loop and no more than one thread must be created
assert not self.network_event_loop
NetworkThread.network_event_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
def run(self):
"""Start the network thread."""
self.network_event_loop.run_forever()
def close(self, timeout=10):
"""Close the connections and network event loop."""
self.network_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.network_event_loop.stop)
wait_until(lambda: not self.network_event_loop.is_running(), timeout=timeout)
self.network_event_loop.close()
self.join(timeout)
# Safe to remove event loop.
NetworkThread.network_event_loop = None
class P2PDataStore(P2PInterface):
"""A P2P data store class.
Keeps a block and transaction store and responds correctly to getdata and getheaders requests."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# store of blocks. key is block hash, value is a CBlock object
self.block_store = {}
self.last_block_hash = ''
# store of txs. key is txid, value is a CTransaction object
self.tx_store = {}
self.getdata_requests = []
def on_getdata(self, message):
"""Check for the tx/block in our stores and if found, reply with an inv message."""
for inv in message.inv:
self.getdata_requests.append(inv.hash)
if (inv.type & MSG_TYPE_MASK) == MSG_TX and inv.hash in self.tx_store.keys():
self.send_message(msg_tx(self.tx_store[inv.hash]))
elif (inv.type & MSG_TYPE_MASK) == MSG_BLOCK and inv.hash in self.block_store.keys():
self.send_message(msg_block(self.block_store[inv.hash]))
else:
logger.debug('getdata message type {} received.'.format(hex(inv.type)))
def on_getheaders(self, message):
"""Search back through our block store for the locator, and reply with a headers message if found."""
locator, hash_stop = message.locator, message.hashstop
# Assume that the most recent block added is the tip
if not self.block_store:
return
headers_list = [self.block_store[self.last_block_hash]]
maxheaders = 2000
while headers_list[-1].sha256 not in locator.vHave:
# Walk back through the block store, adding headers to headers_list
# as we go.
prev_block_hash = headers_list[-1].hashPrevBlock
if prev_block_hash in self.block_store:
prev_block_header = CBlockHeader(self.block_store[prev_block_hash])
headers_list.append(prev_block_header)
if prev_block_header.sha256 == hash_stop:
# if this is the hashstop header, stop here
break
else:
logger.debug('block hash {} not found in block store'.format(hex(prev_block_hash)))
break
# Truncate the list if there are too many headers
headers_list = headers_list[:-maxheaders - 1:-1]
response = msg_headers(headers_list)
if response is not None:
self.send_message(response)
def send_blocks_and_test(self, blocks, node, *, success=True, force_send=False, reject_reason=None, expect_disconnect=False, timeout=60):
"""Send blocks to test node and test whether the tip advances.
- add all blocks to our block_store
- send a headers message for the final block
- the on_getheaders handler will ensure that any getheaders are responded to
- if force_send is False: wait for getdata for each of the blocks. The on_getdata handler will
ensure that any getdata messages are responded to. Otherwise send the full block unsolicited.
- if success is True: assert that the node's tip advances to the most recent block
- if success is False: assert that the node's tip doesn't advance
- if reject_reason is set: assert that the correct reject message is logged"""
with mininode_lock:
for block in blocks:
self.block_store[block.sha256] = block
self.last_block_hash = block.sha256
reject_reason = [reject_reason] if reject_reason else []
with node.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=reject_reason):
if force_send:
for b in blocks:
self.send_message(msg_block(block=b))
else:
self.send_message(msg_headers([CBlockHeader(block) for block in blocks]))
self.wait_until(lambda: blocks[-1].sha256 in self.getdata_requests, timeout=timeout)
if expect_disconnect:
self.wait_for_disconnect(timeout=timeout)
else:
self.sync_with_ping(timeout=timeout)
if success:
self.wait_until(lambda: node.getbestblockhash() == blocks[-1].hash, timeout=timeout)
else:
assert node.getbestblockhash() != blocks[-1].hash
def send_txs_and_test(self, txs, node, *, success=True, expect_disconnect=False, reject_reason=None):
"""Send txs to test node and test whether they're accepted to the mempool.
- add all txs to our tx_store
- send tx messages for all txs
- if success is True/False: assert that the txs are/are not accepted to the mempool
- if expect_disconnect is True: Skip the sync with ping
- if reject_reason is set: assert that the correct reject message is logged."""
with mininode_lock:
for tx in txs:
self.tx_store[tx.sha256] = tx
reject_reason = [reject_reason] if reject_reason else []
with node.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=reject_reason):
for tx in txs:
self.send_message(msg_tx(tx))
if expect_disconnect:
self.wait_for_disconnect()
else:
self.sync_with_ping()
raw_mempool = node.getrawmempool()
if success:
# Check that all txs are now in the mempool
for tx in txs:
assert tx.hash in raw_mempool, "{} not found in mempool".format(tx.hash)
else:
# Check that none of the txs are now in the mempool
for tx in txs:
assert tx.hash not in raw_mempool, "{} tx found in mempool".format(tx.hash)
class P2PTxInvStore(P2PInterface):
"""A P2PInterface which stores a count of how many times each txid has been announced."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.tx_invs_received = defaultdict(int)
def on_inv(self, message):
# Store how many times invs have been received for each tx.
for i in message.inv:
if i.type == MSG_TX:
# save txid
self.tx_invs_received[i.hash] += 1
def get_invs(self):
with mininode_lock:
return list(self.tx_invs_received.keys())
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